398 lines
62 KiB
XML
398 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="75EC56E635F6BB7B50E897075EFE8AB8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1015.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049232" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625105635038" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Poupin, Joseph, Davie, Peter J. F. & Cexus, Jean-Christophe" docDate="2005" docId="6C3D8794ED4CFFF66C1CF9B0FADCFB60" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01015p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1015 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1015.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="9004FFECED47FFF86D14FFDCFFDFFF96" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Pachygrapsus Randall, 1840 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura, Grapsidae), with special reference to the Southwest Pacific species" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698980268726" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2F59A0480DC9076F96C139434DA0D59D">A revision of the genus Pachygrapsus Randall, 1840 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura, Grapsidae), with special reference to the Southwest Pacific species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="296FDC6193794A45FF5B1087693CD6B3">Poupin, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FB4A3083639B378FF08C30E4D0D6C19">Institut de Recherche de l'Ecole Navale, IRENav BP 600, 29240 BREST NAVAL France (poupin @ ecolenavale. fr; cexus @ ecole-navale. fr) Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (peter. davie @ qm. qld. gov)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE4FE37DD3A7416D66457FC3B2C91548">Davie, Peter J. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17E4DAAE7A1392AC6C9EC4B83C45E0D0">Cexus, Jean-Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4435FA487DED635769995E6085B47B4D">Institut de Recherche de l'Ecole Navale, IRENav BP 600, 29240 BREST NAVAL France (poupin @ ecolenavale. fr; cexus @ ecole-navale. fr) Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (peter. davie @ qm. qld. gov)</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="BF6381EEED4CFFF36C1CF9B0FB9EF910" bold="true" box="[264,1089,1644,1670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED4CFFF36C1CF9B0FCCFF910" ID-CoL="4BSC2" authority="Rathbun, 1907" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1907" box="[264,784,1644,1670]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fakaravensis">
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<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4CFFF36C1CF9B0FD8EF910" bold="true" box="[264,593,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pachygrapsus fakaravensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED4CFFF36F4DF9B0FCCFF910" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[601,784,1644,1670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="23 - 74" refId="ref33255" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1907) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross, from August 1899, to March 1900, Commander Jefferson F. Moser, U. S. N., commanding - IX. ibidem. from October, 1904, to March 1905, lieut. - commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding - X. The Brachyura. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 35 (2), 23 - 74, pl. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1907">Rathbun, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED4CFFF36E34F9B0FC1FF910" box="[800,960,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,291,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[265,1321,281,1570]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. —Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun (1907). a) dorsal view; b) front; c) left chela, outer face; d) right P5; e) male abdomen; f) female abdomen. a, b, d, f, ov. female 15.0 x 16.5 mm (MNHN B25782); c, e, holotype male 18.0 x 19.4 mm (USNM 32844)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049238/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 3a–f</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED4CFFF36EDAF9B0FC22F910" box="[974,1021,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="47.[264,368,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[274,1309,325,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-211@47.[265,1322,294,1379]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 14. —Infra–orbital margin: a) Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun (1907), ov. female 15.0 x 16.5 mm, Taiaro, French Polynesia (MNHN B25782); b) Pachygrapsus laevimanus Stimpson, 1858, neotype male 18.0 x 21.7 mm, Sydney, Australia (AM P7478); c) Pachygrapsus minutus A. MilneEdwards, 1873, male 5.2 x 7.0 mm, Moruroa, French Polynesia (MNHN B29273); d) Pachygrapsus planifrons de Man, 1888, male 7.0 x 9.0 mm, Rangiroa, French Polynesia (UF 1490); e) Pachygrapsus plicatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), male 12.1 x 15.3 mm, Taiaro, French Polynesia (MNHN B29279); f) Pachygrapsus corrugatus (von Martens, 1872) ov. female 13.6 x 15.2 mm, Virgin Is. (USNM 72340); g) Pachygrapsus crassipes Randall, 1840, male 31.9 x 36.6 mm, Sagami Bay, Japan (NSMT Cr7516); h) Pachygrapsus gracilis (de Saussure, 1858), ov. female 8.5 x 11 mm, Angola (MNHN B12903); i) Pachygrapsus loveridgei Chace, 1966, male 8.1 x 10 mm, St. Helena I. (MNHN B17836); j) Pachygrapsus marmoratus (Fabricius, 1787), female 12.7 x 14.3 mm, Préfailles, France (MNHN B22654); k) Pachygrapsus maurus (Lucas, 1846), female 12.7 x 14.3 mm, Banyuls, France (MNHN B12933); l) Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850), male 17.0 x 22.5 mm, French Guiana (MNHN B16013). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14a</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED4CFFF3691FF9B0FBE8F910" box="[1035,1079,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[264,368,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[381,1213,284,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-298@48.[340,1254,282,1260]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. —Male gonopods: a) Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun (1907), holotype 18.0 x 19.4 mm, Fakarava, French Polynesia (USNM 32844), right G1, abdominal face (left) and detail of terminal portion, sternal face (right); b) Pachygrapsus laevimanus Stimpson, 1858, neotype 18.0 x 21.7 mm, Sydney, Australia (AM P7478), left G1, abdominal (left) and sternal face (right), setae omitted; c) Pachygrapsus minutus A. MilneEdwards, 1873, cl 8.2 mm, Caroline Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted; d) Pachygrapsus planifrons de Man, 1888, 9.5 x 11.8 mm, Hawaiian Is. (USNM 29350), right G1, abdominal (left) and sternal face (right); e) Pachygrapsus plicatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), cl 11.7 mm, Hawaiian Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right); f) Pachygrapsus corrugatus (von Martens, 1872), cl 8.5 mm, Ascension I., left G1 abdominal face (left) and detail of terminal portion, setae omitted (right); g) Pachygrapsus crassipes Randall, 1840, cl 35.6 mm, California, lateral (left) and abdominal face (right) setae omitted; h) Pachygrapsus gracilis (de Saussure, 1858), cl 8.7 mm, Virgin Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted; i) Pachygrapsus loveridgei Chace, 1966, holotype 10.3 x 13.1 mm, St. Helena I. (USNM 112457), left G1, abdominal (left) and sternal face (right); j) Pachygrapsus marmoratus (Fabricius, 1787), cl 30.5 mm, Gibraltar, lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted; k) Pachygrapsus maurus (Lucas, 1846), cl 8.5 mm, Canary Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right) setae omitted; l) Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850), cl 11.1 mm, Key West, Florida, lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted. (c, e, g–l, from Chace, 1966, fig. 10–11; f, from Manning & Chace, 1990, fig. 43). Approximate magnification x 6 (x 12 for detail of terminal portion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049264/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15a</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="65351093ED4CFFF36C1CF96BFD23F95B" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[264,764,1718,1742]" page="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED4CFFF36C1CF96BFD23F95B" ID-CoL="4BSC2" authority="Rathbun, 1907: 29" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1907" box="[264,764,1718,1742]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fakaravensis">
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<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4CFFF36C1CF96BFDF2F958" box="[264,557,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pachygrapsus fakaravensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED4CFFF36F20F96AFD23F95B" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[564,764,1718,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="23 - 74" refId="ref33255" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1907) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross, from August 1899, to March 1900, Commander Jefferson F. Moser, U. S. N., commanding - IX. ibidem. from October, 1904, to March 1905, lieut. - commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding - X. The Brachyura. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 35 (2), 23 - 74, pl. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1907">Rathbun, 1907: 29</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, fig. 1, pl. 9, fig. 6, 6a [
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<typeStatus id="3B2F8820ED4CFFF36920F96AFBBAF95B" box="[1076,1125,1718,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Fakarava Atoll, Tuamotu Archip.,
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<collectingCountry id="9C837612ED4CFFF36F50F90AFCDBF97B" box="[580,772,1750,1773]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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].
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<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4CFFF36E02F90BFCF1F978" box="[790,814,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="65351093ED4CFFF36E3AF90AFC05F97B" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[814,986,1750,1773]" page="76" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED4CFFF36E3AF90AFC05F97B" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[814,986,1750,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref34227" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga expedition. I. Hymenosomidae, Retroplumidae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae, and Gecarcinidae. Siboga - Expeditie, 39 c, 1 - 148, pl. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch, 1918: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Key). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="65351093ED4CFFF3695FF90AFADCF97B" author="Sakai, T." box="[1099,1283,1750,1773]" page="636" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED4CFFF3695FF90AFADCF97B" author="Sakai, T." box="[1099,1283,1750,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref33764" refString="Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan and the adjacent seas. Tokyo, Kodansha, English volume, i - xxix, 773 pp.; Japanese volume, 461 pp.; plates volume, pl. 1 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sakai, 1976: 636</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 218, fig. 3 (
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<collectingCountry id="9C837612ED4CFFF36CAEF92AFE23F89B" box="[442,508,1782,1805]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="65351093ED4CFFF36F38F92AFCE4F89B" author="Hwang, J. J. & Yu, H. P." box="[556,827,1782,1805]" page="153" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED4CFFF36F38F92AFCE4F89B" author="Hwang, J. J. & Yu, H. P." box="[556,827,1782,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="151 - 180" refId="ref31139" refString="Hwang, J. J. & Yu, H. P. (1980) A fauna - list of the Crustacea from Lan-Yu Island. Annual of Taiwan Museum, 23, 151 - 180 (in Chinese)." type="journal article" year="1980">Hwang & Yu, 1980: 153</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 112 (Taiwan). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="65351093ED4CFFF36924F92AFAF9F89B" author="Monteforte, M." box="[1072,1318,1782,1805]" page="172" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED4CFFF36924F92AFAF9F89B" author="Monteforte, M." box="[1072,1318,1782,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref32172" refString="Monteforte, M. (1984) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune carcinologique de Polynesie Francaise. Inventaire faunistique, repartition bionomique et donnees quantitatives sur les Crustaces Decapodes Reptantia (Brachyura, Anomura, Macrura) et les Crustaces Stomatopodes habitant les complexes recifo - lagonaires de quelques iles hautes et atolls. These, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, 3 eme section, 196 pp." type="book" year="1984">Monteforte, 1984: 172</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, annex I, tab. a (Tuamotu Archip.). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="65351093ED4CFFF36FC5F8CAFC52F8BB" author="Poupin, J." box="[721,909,1814,1837]" page="62" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED4CFFF36FC5F8CAFC52F8BB" author="Poupin, J." box="[721,909,1814,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref32881" refString="Poupin, J. (1994) Quelques crustaces decapodes communs de Polynesie francaise. Rapport Scientifique du Service Mixte de Surveillance Radiologique et Biologique, Editions Montligeon, La Chapelle Montligeon, 86 pp., pl. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1994">Poupin, 1994: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 58, pl. 7e (Tuamotu Archip.). —
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<treatmentCitation id="65351093ED4CFFF36C2CF8EAFE30F8DB" author="Davie, P. J. F." box="[312,495,1846,1869]" page="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED4CFFF36C2CF8EAFE30F8DB" author="Davie, P. J. F." box="[312,495,1846,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="63 - 64" refId="ref29768" refString="Davie, P. J. F. (1998 a) New records of crabs in Hawai'i (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1997, Part 2, Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 56, 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">Davie, 1998a: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Hawaiian Is.). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="65351093ED4CFFF36FA2F8EAFC63F8DB" author="DeFelice, R. & Eldredge, L. & Carlton, J." box="[694,956,1846,1870]" page="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED4CFFF36FA2F8EAFC63F8DB" author="DeFelice, R. & Eldredge, L. & Carlton, J." box="[694,956,1846,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref29957" refString="DeFelice, R., Eldredge, L. & Carlton, J. (2001) Nonindigenous Marine Invertebrates. In: Eldredge L. G. & Smith, C. M. (Eds.), A Guidebook of Introduced Marine Species in Hawaii. Bishop Museum Technical Report 21, August 2001, i - vi, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
DeFelice
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4CFFF36E08F8EBFC94F8D8" box="[796,843,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001: 45
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Hawaiian Is.). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="65351093ED4CFFF36991F8EAFE8AF8FB" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Wang, C. H. & Ho, P. H. & Shih, H. T." page="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED4CFFF36991F8EAFE8AF8FB" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Wang, C. H. & Ho, P. H. & Shih, H. T." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref32394" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Wang, C. H., Ho, P. H. & Shih, H. T. (2001) An annotated checklist of the brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Museum, Special Publication Series, 11, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4CFFF369BFF8EBFB05F8D8" box="[1195,1242,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001: 40
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8e (Hawaiian Is.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C837612ED4CFFF36F5CF88AFD45F8FB" box="[584,666,1878,1901]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; references).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8E6509ED4BFFF66C1CFEC0FADCFB60" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4BFFF46C1CFEC0FCAFFEC8" blockId="12.[264,880,284,350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4BFFF46C1CFEC0FE76FEA3" box="[264,425,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54FC3CDFED4BFFF46C2CFE98FCB3FEC8" box="[312,876,324,350]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="USNM 32844" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2F8820ED4BFFF46C6FFE98FE3BFEC8" box="[379,484,324,350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 18.0 x
|
||
<quantity id="236C9B67ED4BFFF46F55FE98FD77FEC8" box="[577,680,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="B4329EF9ED4BFFF46FACFE98FCBBFEC8" box="[696,868,324,350]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM 32844</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4BFFF46C1CFE48FE34FE3B" blockId="12.[264,1323,404,670]" box="[264,491,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4BFFF46C1CFE48FE34FE3B" box="[264,491,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material Examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4BFFF46C2CFE67FDE2FD08" blockId="12.[264,1323,404,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54FC3CDFED4BFFF46C2CFE67FC81FDD8" accessionNumber="B25782" collectingDate="1899-10-12" collectingDateMax="1994-02-20" collectingDateMin="1899-10-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Taiaro Atoll & Taiaro Expedition & J. Poupin" country="French Polynesia" location="Albatross" municipality="Fakarava Atoll" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="USNM 32844" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tuamotu Archip." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4BFFF46C2CFE67FD23FE43" bold="true" box="[312,764,443,469]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C837612ED4BFFF46C2CFE67FDCFFE43" box="[312,528,443,469]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2650F860ED4BFFF46F08FE67FD29FE43" box="[540,758,443,469]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tuamotu Archip.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="044FACF8ED4BFFF46E17FE60FC6BFE40" box="[771,948,444,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fakarava Atoll</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, outer reef, coll. USS
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4BFFF469A0FE60FAFCFE43" box="[1204,1315,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<location id="E14B6059ED4BFFF469A0FE60FAFCFE43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3D8794ED4CFFF66C1CF9B0FADCFB60:E14B6059ED4BFFF469A0FE60FAFCFE43" box="[1204,1315,444,469]" country="French Polynesia" municipality="Fakarava Atoll" name="Albatross" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Tuamotu Archip.">Albatross</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="902A1042ED4BFFF46C1CFE38FE0BFE68" box="[264,468,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1899-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="806EE9AAED4BFFF46C1CFE38FE0BFE68" box="[264,468,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1899-10-12">12 October 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2F8820ED4BFFF46F13FE38FDB2FE68" box="[519,621,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
18.0 x
|
||
<quantity id="236C9B67ED4BFFF46FD8FE38FCE8FE68" box="[716,823,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="B4329EF9ED4BFFF46E5DFE38FC28FE68" box="[841,1015,484,510]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM 32844</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="49615354ED4BFFF4691AFE38FB7EFE68" box="[1038,1185,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taiaro Atoll</collectorName>
|
||
, outer reef, low tide at night, on big coral rocks,
|
||
<collectorName id="49615354ED4BFFF46FDEFDD0FC7DFDB0" box="[714,930,524,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taiaro Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="49615354ED4BFFF46EF9FDD0FBBFFDB0" box="[1005,1120,524,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J. Poupin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="902A1042ED4BFFF4697AFDD0FE9AFDD8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1994-02-12" valueMax="1994-02-20" valueMin="1994-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="806EE9AAED4BFFF4697AFDD0FE9AFDD8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1994-02-12" valueMax="1994-02-20" valueMin="1994-02-12">12–20 February 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 ov. F 15.0 x
|
||
<quantity id="236C9B67ED4BFFF46F1BFDE8FDA3FDD8" box="[527,636,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8285AE47ED4BFFF46F9AFDE8FD36FDD8" box="[654,745,564,590]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
B25782)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54FC3CDFED4BFFF46E9FFDEFFDE7FD08" collectingDate="1997-10-31" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="G. Paulay" country="French Polynesia" location="Milolii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="UF 2255" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaiian" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4BFFF46E9FFDEFFBFEFDDB" bold="true" box="[907,1057,563,589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2650F860ED4BFFF46E9FFDEFFBDCFDDB" box="[907,1027,563,589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hawaiian</collectingRegion>
|
||
I.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="E14B6059ED4BFFF46921FDE8FB56FDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3D8794ED4CFFF66C1CF9B0FADCFB60:E14B6059ED4BFFF46921FDE8FB56FDD8" box="[1077,1161,564,590]" country="French Polynesia" name="Milolii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Hawaiian">Milolii</location>
|
||
, intertidal on rocks at night, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="49615354ED4BFFF46CFBFD80FD80FDE0" box="[495,607,604,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. Paulay</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="902A1042ED4BFFF46F7EFD80FCEEFDE0" box="[618,817,604,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1997-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="806EE9AAED4BFFF46F7EFD80FCEEFDE0" box="[618,817,604,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1997-10-31">31 October 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 ov. F. 12.9 x
|
||
<quantity id="236C9B67ED4BFFF46EF3FD80FB90FDE0" box="[999,1103,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="B4329EF9ED4BFFF4694AFD80FB15FDE0" box="[1118,1226,604,630]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">UF 2255</specimenCode>
|
||
; erroneously labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED4BFFF46CA7FD58FDF2FD0B" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[435,557,644,669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4BFFF46CA7FD58FDF2FD0B" box="[435,557,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. plicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4BFFF46C1CFD08FEA0FD7B" blockId="12.[264,1323,724,1630]" box="[264,383,724,749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4BFFF46C1CFD08FEA0FD7B" box="[264,383,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4BFFF46C2CFD20FE14FC20" blockId="12.[264,1323,724,1630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Carapace subquadrate; lateral margins almost parallel with no tooth behind exorbital angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED4BFFF46C4FFCF8FE6AFCA8" box="[347,437,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,291,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[265,1321,281,1570]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. —Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun (1907). a) dorsal view; b) front; c) left chela, outer face; d) right P5; e) male abdomen; f) female abdomen. a, b, d, f, ov. female 15.0 x 16.5 mm (MNHN B25782); c, e, holotype male 18.0 x 19.4 mm (USNM 32844)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049238/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal surface weakly convex with strong transverse striae with setae. Front 0.5 times carapace width at exorbital angles; anterior margin sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED4BFFF469D4FC90FAC2FCF0" box="[1216,1309,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,291,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[265,1321,281,1570]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. —Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun (1907). a) dorsal view; b) front; c) left chela, outer face; d) right P5; e) male abdomen; f) female abdomen. a, b, d, f, ov. female 15.0 x 16.5 mm (MNHN B25782); c, e, holotype male 18.0 x 19.4 mm (USNM 32844)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049238/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Infraorbital margin dentate along entire length, separated from outer orbital tooth by deep notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED4BFFF46C4DFC40FE61FC20" box="[345,446,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="47.[264,368,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[274,1309,325,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-211@47.[265,1322,294,1379]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 14. —Infra–orbital margin: a) Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun (1907), ov. female 15.0 x 16.5 mm, Taiaro, French Polynesia (MNHN B25782); b) Pachygrapsus laevimanus Stimpson, 1858, neotype male 18.0 x 21.7 mm, Sydney, Australia (AM P7478); c) Pachygrapsus minutus A. MilneEdwards, 1873, male 5.2 x 7.0 mm, Moruroa, French Polynesia (MNHN B29273); d) Pachygrapsus planifrons de Man, 1888, male 7.0 x 9.0 mm, Rangiroa, French Polynesia (UF 1490); e) Pachygrapsus plicatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), male 12.1 x 15.3 mm, Taiaro, French Polynesia (MNHN B29279); f) Pachygrapsus corrugatus (von Martens, 1872) ov. female 13.6 x 15.2 mm, Virgin Is. (USNM 72340); g) Pachygrapsus crassipes Randall, 1840, male 31.9 x 36.6 mm, Sagami Bay, Japan (NSMT Cr7516); h) Pachygrapsus gracilis (de Saussure, 1858), ov. female 8.5 x 11 mm, Angola (MNHN B12903); i) Pachygrapsus loveridgei Chace, 1966, male 8.1 x 10 mm, St. Helena I. (MNHN B17836); j) Pachygrapsus marmoratus (Fabricius, 1787), female 12.7 x 14.3 mm, Préfailles, France (MNHN B22654); k) Pachygrapsus maurus (Lucas, 1846), female 12.7 x 14.3 mm, Banyuls, France (MNHN B12933); l) Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850), male 17.0 x 22.5 mm, French Guiana (MNHN B16013). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049262/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 14a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4BFFF46C2CFC18FB5DFBE8" blockId="12.[264,1323,724,1630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Chelipeds equal. Merus with deep transverse striae with setae; dorsal, anterior margins with few mobile spines, inner ventrodistal lobe with 3–4 teeth. Carpus with few granules, short striae with setae; inner spine stout, blunt. Outer face of chela with several longitudinal striae formed by rounded tubercles with setae on lower half; upper half with rounded granules surrounded by setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED4BFFF46F79FBB8FD1DFBE8" box="[621,706,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,291,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[265,1321,281,1570]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. —Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun (1907). a) dorsal view; b) front; c) left chela, outer face; d) right P5; e) male abdomen; f) female abdomen. a, b, d, f, ov. female 15.0 x 16.5 mm (MNHN B25782); c, e, holotype male 18.0 x 19.4 mm (USNM 32844)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049238/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2650F860ED4BFFF46FCCFBB8FCD4FBE8" box="[728,779,1124,1150]" country="Algeria" name="Tipaza" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tips</collectingRegion>
|
||
of fingers spoonlike, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4BFFF46C2CFB50FD54FA88" blockId="12.[264,1323,724,1630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Meri of ambulatory legs with deep transverse to oblique ridges with setae; lower margin of P5 meri without submedian tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED4BFFF46E07FB68FCB5FB58" box="[787,874,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,291,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[265,1321,281,1570]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. —Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun (1907). a) dorsal view; b) front; c) left chela, outer face; d) right P5; e) male abdomen; f) female abdomen. a, b, d, f, ov. female 15.0 x 16.5 mm (MNHN B25782); c, e, holotype male 18.0 x 19.4 mm (USNM 32844)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049238/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carpi, propodi with two longitudinal striae with setae. Dactyli ending in strong corneous claw; dorsal, ventral margins with rows of strong, moveable spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4BFFF46C2CFAF0FD93FA28" blockId="12.[264,1323,724,1630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Male with numerous short setiferous striae on abdominal tergites, thoracic sternites; sixth somite of abdomen plus telson triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED4BFFF46E2CFA88FC53FAF8" box="[824,908,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,291,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[265,1321,281,1570]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. —Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun (1907). a) dorsal view; b) front; c) left chela, outer face; d) right P5; e) male abdomen; f) female abdomen. a, b, d, f, ov. female 15.0 x 16.5 mm (MNHN B25782); c, e, holotype male 18.0 x 19.4 mm (USNM 32844)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049238/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female with several short setiferous striae on abdominal tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED4BFFF46F8AFAA0FD2BFA00" box="[670,756,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,291,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[265,1321,281,1570]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. —Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun (1907). a) dorsal view; b) front; c) left chela, outer face; d) right P5; e) male abdomen; f) female abdomen. a, b, d, f, ov. female 15.0 x 16.5 mm (MNHN B25782); c, e, holotype male 18.0 x 19.4 mm (USNM 32844)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049238/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||
). G1 with long, hornlike process with minute spinule medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED4BFFF46CCEFA78FDE0FA28" box="[474,575,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[264,368,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[381,1213,284,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-298@48.[340,1254,282,1260]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. —Male gonopods: a) Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun (1907), holotype 18.0 x 19.4 mm, Fakarava, French Polynesia (USNM 32844), right G1, abdominal face (left) and detail of terminal portion, sternal face (right); b) Pachygrapsus laevimanus Stimpson, 1858, neotype 18.0 x 21.7 mm, Sydney, Australia (AM P7478), left G1, abdominal (left) and sternal face (right), setae omitted; c) Pachygrapsus minutus A. MilneEdwards, 1873, cl 8.2 mm, Caroline Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted; d) Pachygrapsus planifrons de Man, 1888, 9.5 x 11.8 mm, Hawaiian Is. (USNM 29350), right G1, abdominal (left) and sternal face (right); e) Pachygrapsus plicatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), cl 11.7 mm, Hawaiian Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right); f) Pachygrapsus corrugatus (von Martens, 1872), cl 8.5 mm, Ascension I., left G1 abdominal face (left) and detail of terminal portion, setae omitted (right); g) Pachygrapsus crassipes Randall, 1840, cl 35.6 mm, California, lateral (left) and abdominal face (right) setae omitted; h) Pachygrapsus gracilis (de Saussure, 1858), cl 8.7 mm, Virgin Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted; i) Pachygrapsus loveridgei Chace, 1966, holotype 10.3 x 13.1 mm, St. Helena I. (USNM 112457), left G1, abdominal (left) and sternal face (right); j) Pachygrapsus marmoratus (Fabricius, 1787), cl 30.5 mm, Gibraltar, lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted; k) Pachygrapsus maurus (Lucas, 1846), cl 8.5 mm, Canary Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right) setae omitted; l) Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850), cl 11.1 mm, Key West, Florida, lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted. (c, e, g–l, from Chace, 1966, fig. 10–11; f, from Manning & Chace, 1990, fig. 43). Approximate magnification x 6 (x 12 for detail of terminal portion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049264/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4BFFF46C2CFA10FEE0F998" blockId="12.[264,1323,724,1630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour: overall brown to dark brown with violet hues and paler areas on ambulatory legs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4BFFF46C2CF9C0FEA7F9C8" blockId="12.[264,1323,724,1630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Measurements: carapace of specimens examined ranging from 12.9 x 15.1 to 15.0 x
|
||
<quantity id="236C9B67ED4BFFF46C1CF998FEACF9C8" box="[264,371,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4BFFF46C1CF953FE48F93E" blockId="12.[264,1323,1679,1785]" box="[264,407,1679,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4BFFF46C1CF953FE48F93E" box="[264,407,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4BFFF46C2CF96AFC7AF96F" blockId="12.[264,1323,1679,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4BFFF46C2CF96AFDACF946" bold="true" box="[312,627,1718,1744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">West and Central Pacific</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C837612ED4BFFF46F90F96BFD15F947" box="[644,714,1719,1745]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C837612ED4BFFF46FC3F96BFCEFF947" box="[727,816,1719,1745]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaiian Is.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C837612ED4BFFF46EF7F96BFB70F947" box="[995,1199,1719,1745]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tuamotu Archip.: Fakarava, Makatea, Mataiva, Taiaro, Takapoto).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4BFFF56C1CF8F3FEB1F964" blockId="12.[264,939,1839,1905]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1324,1753,1899]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4BFFF46C1CF8F3FEBDF8DE" box="[264,354,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
Collected at upper level of reefs at night; uncommon.
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4AFFF56C1CF905FEB1F964" box="[264,366,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B0EB660AED4AFFF56C1CF9FDFBDCF9EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049238/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[264,367,1569,1593]" targetBox="[280,1306,291,1539]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4AFFF56C1CF9FDFBDCF9EB" blockId="13.[264,1321,1569,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4AFFF56C1CF9FDFE54F9AF" bold="true" box="[264,395,1569,1593]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED4AFFF56CBBF9FEFC55F9AE" authority="Rathbun (1907)" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1907" box="[431,906,1569,1593]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fakaravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4AFFF56CBBF9FEFD0AF9AF" box="[431,725,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pachygrapsus fakaravensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED4AFFF56FCAF9FDFC55F9AE" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[734,906,1569,1592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 74" refId="ref33255" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1907) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross, from August 1899, to March 1900, Commander Jefferson F. Moser, U. S. N., commanding - IX. ibidem. from October, 1904, to March 1905, lieut. - commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding - X. The Brachyura. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 35 (2), 23 - 74, pl. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1907">Rathbun (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a) dorsal view; b) front; c) left chela, outer face; d) right P5; e) male abdomen; f) female abdomen. a, b, d, f, ov. female 15.0 x 16.5 mm (MNHN B25782); c, e, holotype male 18.0 x 19.4 mm (USNM 32844).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED4AFFF66C2CF8DDFB6DFE68" blockId="13.[264,1324,1753,1899]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1323,284,1270]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED4AFFF56C2CF8DDFDA4F88C" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1907" box="[312,635,1793,1818]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fakaravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4AFFF56C2CF8DDFDA4F88C" box="[312,635,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pachygrapsus fakaravensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncommon, rarely reported in the literature. It is morphologically close to the IndoWest Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED4AFFF56E00F8F5FB09F8D5" authority="(H. Milne Edwards, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[788,1238,1833,1859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED4AFFF56E00F8F5FC50F8D4" box="[788,911,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. plicatus</emphasis>
|
||
(H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED4AFFF56EDCF8F5FB12F8D5" author="Milne Edwards, H." box="[968,1229,1833,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref31971" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1837) Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Librairie de Roret, Paris, 2, 532 pp., Atlas, 32 pp., pl. 1 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1837">Milne Edwards, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has similar coarse striations on the carapace and the same longitudinal striae on the outer face of the chelae. The two species have been collected together in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C837612ED49FFF66902FEC0FB3BFEA0" box="[1046,1252,284,310]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. They can be separated by the shape of the lateral carapace margins (subparallel in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF6699AFE98FEF8FE13" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1907" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fakaravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF6699AFE98FEF8FE13" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. fakaravensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, posteriorly convergent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF66F75FEB0FD06FE13" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[609,729,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF66F75FEB0FD06FE13" box="[609,729,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. plicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the presence of setae on the longitudinal striae of the outer face of the chelae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF66F65FE48FCFCFE3B" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1907" box="[625,803,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fakaravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF66F65FE48FCFCFE3B" box="[625,803,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. fakaravensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and by the abdominal tergites having short striae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF66C79FE60FDC1FE43" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1907" box="[365,542,444,469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fakaravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF66C79FE60FDC1FE43" box="[365,542,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. fakaravensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but being smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF66E03FE60FC4EFE43" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[791,913,444,469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF66E03FE60FC4EFE43" box="[791,913,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. plicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The shape of the G1, figured here for the first time for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF66CECFE38FD76FE6B" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1907" box="[504,681,484,509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fakaravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF66CECFE38FD76FE6B" box="[504,681,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. fakaravensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also separates the two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED49FFF66930FE38FB7BFE68" box="[1060,1188,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[264,368,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[381,1213,284,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-298@48.[340,1254,282,1260]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. —Male gonopods: a) Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun (1907), holotype 18.0 x 19.4 mm, Fakarava, French Polynesia (USNM 32844), right G1, abdominal face (left) and detail of terminal portion, sternal face (right); b) Pachygrapsus laevimanus Stimpson, 1858, neotype 18.0 x 21.7 mm, Sydney, Australia (AM P7478), left G1, abdominal (left) and sternal face (right), setae omitted; c) Pachygrapsus minutus A. MilneEdwards, 1873, cl 8.2 mm, Caroline Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted; d) Pachygrapsus planifrons de Man, 1888, 9.5 x 11.8 mm, Hawaiian Is. (USNM 29350), right G1, abdominal (left) and sternal face (right); e) Pachygrapsus plicatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), cl 11.7 mm, Hawaiian Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right); f) Pachygrapsus corrugatus (von Martens, 1872), cl 8.5 mm, Ascension I., left G1 abdominal face (left) and detail of terminal portion, setae omitted (right); g) Pachygrapsus crassipes Randall, 1840, cl 35.6 mm, California, lateral (left) and abdominal face (right) setae omitted; h) Pachygrapsus gracilis (de Saussure, 1858), cl 8.7 mm, Virgin Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted; i) Pachygrapsus loveridgei Chace, 1966, holotype 10.3 x 13.1 mm, St. Helena I. (USNM 112457), left G1, abdominal (left) and sternal face (right); j) Pachygrapsus marmoratus (Fabricius, 1787), cl 30.5 mm, Gibraltar, lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted; k) Pachygrapsus maurus (Lucas, 1846), cl 8.5 mm, Canary Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right) setae omitted; l) Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850), cl 11.1 mm, Key West, Florida, lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted. (c, e, g–l, from Chace, 1966, fig. 10–11; f, from Manning & Chace, 1990, fig. 43). Approximate magnification x 6 (x 12 for detail of terminal portion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049264/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 15a, e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED49FFF66C2CFDD0FE7FFBB8" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
After examining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF66F14FDD0FC4CFDB0" authority="(von Martens, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[512,915,524,550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF66F14FDD0FD42FDB3" box="[512,669,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. corrugatus</emphasis>
|
||
(von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED49FFF66FF5FDD0FC54FDB0" author="Martens von, E. & Dr. J. Gundlach's" box="[737,907,524,550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="77 - 147" refId="ref31783" refString="Martens von, E. (1872) Uber kubanische Crustaceen nach den Sammlungen Dr. J. Gundlach's. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 38 (1), 77 - 147, 257, 258, pl. 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1872">Martens, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the west and central Atlantic (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8285AE47ED49FFF66C04FDE8FEB9FDD8" box="[272,358,564,590]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
72340, 122786, 252325), it is clear that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF66E59FDE8FC20FDDB" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1907" box="[845,1023,564,589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fakaravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF66E59FDE8FC20FDDB" box="[845,1023,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. fakaravensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically close to the latter and may thus be considered a sibling species. It is surprising that neither
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED49FFF669FDFD80FE55FD08" author="Rathbun, M. J." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="23 - 74" refId="ref33255" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1907) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross, from August 1899, to March 1900, Commander Jefferson F. Moser, U. S. N., commanding - IX. ibidem. from October, 1904, to March 1905, lieut. - commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding - X. The Brachyura. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 35 (2), 23 - 74, pl. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1907">Rathbun (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in her description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF66F98FD58FCE2FD0B" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1907" box="[652,829,644,669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fakaravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF66F98FD58FCE2FD0B" box="[652,829,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. fakaravensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nor
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED49FFF66E69FD58FB71FD08" author="Manning, R. B. & Chace, F. A." box="[893,1198,644,670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref31699" refString="Manning, R. B. & Chace, F. A. (1990) Decapod and Stomatopod Crustacea from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 503, i - v, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1990">Manning & Chace (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in recording and illustrating a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF66F92FD70FCF5FD53" baseAuthorityName="von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[646,810,684,709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF66F92FD70FCF5FD53" box="[646,810,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. corrugatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C837612ED49FFF66E69FD70FC28FD50" box="[893,1015,684,710]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ascension</collectingCountry>
|
||
I., mentioned this sharp similarity. Both species share a subrectangular carapace, with almost parallel lateral margins; coarse and hairy striae on the carapace; several longitudinal striae furnished with setae on the outer face of the chelae; abdominal tergites with short transverse striae; similarly shaped infraorbital margins, with a small protrusion distally followed by a deep indentation; and similar G1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED49FFF66F75FCA8FD3EFC18" box="[609,737,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[264,368,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[381,1213,284,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-298@48.[340,1254,282,1260]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. —Male gonopods: a) Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun (1907), holotype 18.0 x 19.4 mm, Fakarava, French Polynesia (USNM 32844), right G1, abdominal face (left) and detail of terminal portion, sternal face (right); b) Pachygrapsus laevimanus Stimpson, 1858, neotype 18.0 x 21.7 mm, Sydney, Australia (AM P7478), left G1, abdominal (left) and sternal face (right), setae omitted; c) Pachygrapsus minutus A. MilneEdwards, 1873, cl 8.2 mm, Caroline Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted; d) Pachygrapsus planifrons de Man, 1888, 9.5 x 11.8 mm, Hawaiian Is. (USNM 29350), right G1, abdominal (left) and sternal face (right); e) Pachygrapsus plicatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), cl 11.7 mm, Hawaiian Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right); f) Pachygrapsus corrugatus (von Martens, 1872), cl 8.5 mm, Ascension I., left G1 abdominal face (left) and detail of terminal portion, setae omitted (right); g) Pachygrapsus crassipes Randall, 1840, cl 35.6 mm, California, lateral (left) and abdominal face (right) setae omitted; h) Pachygrapsus gracilis (de Saussure, 1858), cl 8.7 mm, Virgin Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted; i) Pachygrapsus loveridgei Chace, 1966, holotype 10.3 x 13.1 mm, St. Helena I. (USNM 112457), left G1, abdominal (left) and sternal face (right); j) Pachygrapsus marmoratus (Fabricius, 1787), cl 30.5 mm, Gibraltar, lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted; k) Pachygrapsus maurus (Lucas, 1846), cl 8.5 mm, Canary Is., lateral (left) and abdominal face (right) setae omitted; l) Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850), cl 11.1 mm, Key West, Florida, lateral (left) and abdominal face (right), setae omitted. (c, e, g–l, from Chace, 1966, fig. 10–11; f, from Manning & Chace, 1990, fig. 43). Approximate magnification x 6 (x 12 for detail of terminal portion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049264/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 15a, f</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two species can, however, easily separated using the relative striation of the abdominal tergites, which is more pronounced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF66801FC40FE43FC4B" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1907" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fakaravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF66801FC40FE43FC4B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. fakaravensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF66F16FC18FD7EFC4B" baseAuthorityName="von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[514,673,964,989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF66F16FC18FD7EFC4B" box="[514,673,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. corrugatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This difference is especially obvious in males. Striae are also present on the thoracic sternites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF66E36FC30FC09FB93" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1907" box="[802,982,1004,1029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fakaravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF66E36FC30FC09FB93" box="[802,982,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. fakaravensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF6699DFC30FAF5FB93" baseAuthorityName="von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1161,1322,1004,1029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF6699DFC30FAF5FB93" box="[1161,1322,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. corrugatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED49FFF66C05FBC8FEBAFBB8" box="[273,357,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,291,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[265,1321,281,1570]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. —Pachygrapsus fakaravensis Rathbun (1907). a) dorsal view; b) front; c) left chela, outer face; d) right P5; e) male abdomen; f) female abdomen. a, b, d, f, ov. female 15.0 x 16.5 mm (MNHN B25782); c, e, holotype male 18.0 x 19.4 mm (USNM 32844)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049238/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAF2A07ED49FFF66C66FBC8FE4FFBB8" box="[370,400,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[288,1313,291,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-151@8.[264,1323,281,1310]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. —Pachygrapsus corrugatus (von Martens, 1872). a) dorsal view; b) front; c) left chela, outer face; d) male abdomen. a–c, ov. female 13.6 x 15.2 mm, Virgin Is. (USNM 72340); d) male 15.4 x 17.3 mm, Bahamas (USNM 122786)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049234/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42B3682ED49FFF66C2CFBE0FADCFB60" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED49FFF66C2CFBE0FE39FBC0" author="Davie, P. J. F." box="[312,486,1084,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="63 - 64" refId="ref29768" refString="Davie, P. J. F. (1998 a) New records of crabs in Hawai'i (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1997, Part 2, Notes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 56, 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">Davie (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that it was likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23944D01ED49FFF66E9BFBE0FB99FBC3" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1907" box="[911,1094,1084,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fakaravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E0EA90ED49FFF66E9BFBE0FB99FBC3" box="[911,1094,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. fakaravensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had only recently become established or possibly introduced in the Hawaiian Is. because it was unusual that such a relatively large and distinctive intertidal crab, living in a major harbour on the island of Oahu, had not been previously noticed, especially given the large collections reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED49FFF66C81FB00FD91FB60" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[405,590,1244,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref33214" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, pl. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the extensive collections made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80054B73ED49FFF6690EFB00FB20FB60" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[1050,1279,1244,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="153 - 202" refId="ref30023" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1959) Hawaiian Grapsidae. Occasional Papers of Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, 22 (10), 153 - 202." type="journal article" year="1959">Edmondson (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |