267 lines
30 KiB
XML
267 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e75590" ID-PMC="PMC8595221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e75590" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6BA3C833C857577DA4A39C7D3F896A48" ID-PubMed="34795550" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e75590" checkinTime="1636536797203" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sennikov, Alexander N. & Lazkov, Georgy A." docDate="2021" docId="42AE86FAFE3856FC997373C1BFA2A3C9" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e75590" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-11-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e75590" docTitle="Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="6BA3C833C857577DA4A39C7D3F896A48" lastPageNumber="75590" masterDocId="6BA3C833C857577DA4A39C7D3F896A48" masterDocTitle="The first checklist of alien vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan, with new records and critical evaluation of earlier data. Contribution 1" masterLastPageNumber="75590" masterPageNumber="75590" pageNumber="75590" updateTime="1668126427846" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>The first checklist of alien vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan, with new records and critical evaluation of earlier data. Contribution 1</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Lazkov, Georgy A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2021-11-09</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>75590</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>75590</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e75590</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e75590</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e75590</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6BA3C833C857577DA4A39C7D3F896A48</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42AE86FAFE3856FC997373C1BFA2A3C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42AE86FAFE3856FC997373C1BFA2A3C9" lastPageNumber="75590" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="42AE86FA-FE38-56FC-9973-73C1BFA2A3C9" authority="(L.) Desf. 1804" authorityName="(L.) Desf." authorityYear="1804" class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron annuus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. 1804</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron annuus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">Erigeron annuus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(L.) Desf., Tabl.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="École">Ecole</normalizedToken>
|
|
Bot.: 102 (1804) -
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster annuus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Aster annuus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L., Sp. Pl. 2: 875 (1753) -
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Phalacroloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phalacroloma annuum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Phalacroloma annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(L.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 67 (1827) -
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stenactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stenactis annua" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Stenactis annua</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(L.) Nees, Gen. Sp. Aster.: 273 (1832).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron annuus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">Erigeron annuus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron ramosus subsp. var. var. septentrionalis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="ramosus" subSpecies="var." variety="septentrionalis">Erigeron ramosus var. septentrionalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron annuus subsp. septentrionalis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="annuus" subSpecies="septentrionalis">Erigeron annuus subsp. septentrionalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stenactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stenactis annua subsp. septentrionalis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="annua" subSpecies="septentrionalis">Stenactis annua subsp. septentrionalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stenactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stenactis septentrionalis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Stenactis septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Phalacroloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phalacroloma annuum subsp. septentrionale" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="annuum" subSpecies="septentrionale">Phalacroloma annuum subsp. septentrionale</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Phalacroloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phalacroloma septentrionale" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionale">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Phalacroloma septentrionale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
In the group of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron annuus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Erigeron annuus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
s.l.,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. annuus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">E. annuus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
s.str. can be distinguished by its narrower cauline leaves with less prominent teeth, white ray flowers and involucres with hairs 0.8-1.2(1.5) mm long (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sennikov, A. N." journalOrPublisher="Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" pagination="40 - 59" refId="B7353461" refString="Sennikov, A. N., Kurtto, A., 2019. The taxonomy and invasion status assessment of Erigeron annuus s.l. (Asteraceae) in East Fennoscandia. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 95: 40 - 59" title="The taxonomy and invasion status assessment of Erigeron annuus s. l. (Asteraceae) in East Fennoscandia" volume="95" year="2019">Sennikov and Kurtto 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="native distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Native distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">North America (Canada, USA, Mexico).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="secondary distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Secondary distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
Neophyte in Europe and Asia. In Europe, this species belongs to the most widely distributed alien vascular plants (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lambdon, P. V." journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" pagination="101 - 149" refId="B7430092" refString="Lambdon, P. V., Pysek, P., Basnou, C., Hejda, M., Arianoutsou, M., Essl, F., Jarosik, V., Pergl, J., Winter, M., Anastasiu, P., Andriopoulos, P., Bazos, I., Brundu, G., Celesti-Grapow, L., Chassot, P., Delipetrou, P., Josefsson, M., Kark, S., Klotz, S., Kokkoris, Y., Kuehn, I., Marchante, H., Perglova, I., Pino, J., Vila, M., Zikos, A., Roy, D., Hulme, P. E., 2008. Alien flora of Europe: species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs. Preslia 80 (2): 101 - 149" title="Alien flora of Europe: species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs" volume="80" year="2008">Lambdon et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It is also listed among the most dangerous invasive species in Russia (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Dgebuadze, Y. Y." journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" refId="B7430251" refString="Dgebuadze, Y. Y., Petrosian, V. G., Khlyap, L. A., 2018. The most dangerous invasive species of Russia (TOP-100). KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="The most dangerous invasive species of Russia (TOP- 100)" year="2018">Dgebuadze et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="distribution in central asia">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Distribution in Central Asia</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tulaganova, M. T." journalOrPublisher="Manual of vascular plants of Central Asia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" refId="B7353470" refString="Tulaganova, M. T., 1993. . Manual of vascular plants of Central Asia 10" volume="10" year="1993">Tulaganova (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron annuus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Erigeron annuus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
s.l. from Almaty City, Kazakhstan. This was the first record of this species complex published in Central Asia. A recent record from the same area, situated close to the Botanical Garden and the National University (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="iNaturalist," journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" refId="B7356184" refString="iNaturalist, , 2021. iNaturalist research-grade observations. In: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility." title="iNaturalist research-grade observations" volumeTitle="The Global Biodiversity Information Facility." year="2021">iNaturalist 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), shows that this population belongs to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. lilacinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" rank="species" species="lilacinus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">E. lilacinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as defined by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sennikov, A. N." journalOrPublisher="Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" pagination="40 - 59" refId="B7353461" refString="Sennikov, A. N., Kurtto, A., 2019. The taxonomy and invasion status assessment of Erigeron annuus s.l. (Asteraceae) in East Fennoscandia. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 95: 40 - 59" title="The taxonomy and invasion status assessment of Erigeron annuus s. l. (Asteraceae) in East Fennoscandia" volume="95" year="2019">Sennikov and Kurtto (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
In Tajikistan, this species, broadly defined following
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Frey, Daniel" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Helvetica" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B7368505" refString="Frey, Daniel, Baltisberger, Matthias, Edwards, Peter J., 2003. Cytology of Erigeron annuus s.l. and its consequences in Europe. Botanica Helvetica 113 (1): 1 - 14" title="Cytology of Erigeron annuus s. l. and its consequences in Europe" volume="113" year="2003">Frey et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, was reported from Dushanbe City (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nobis, Marcin" journalOrPublisher="Botany Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" pagination="23 - 45" refId="B7364605" refString="Nobis, Marcin, Erst, Andrey, Nowak, Arkadiusz, Shaulo, Dmitry, Olonova, Marina, Kotukhov, Yuriy, Dogru-Koca, Asli, Doenmez, Ali A., Kiraly, Gergely, Ebel, Aleksandr L., Kushunina, Maria, Piwowarczyk, Renata, Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Nobis, Agnieszka, Verloove, Filip, Zalewska-Galosz, Joanna, Zare, Golshan, Burri, Jean-Francois, Cakovic, Danka, Jedrzejczak, Elzbieta, Jogan, Nejc, Klichowska, Ewelina, Pliszko, Artur, Popovich, Anton V., Stesevic, Danijela, Silc, Urban, Tupitsyna, Natalia, Vasjukov, Vladimir M., Wang, Wei, Werner, Philippe, Wolanin, Magdalena N., Wolanin, Mateusz M., Xiang, Kun-Li, 2017. Contribution to the flora of Asian and European countries: new national and regional vascular plant records, 6. Botany Letters 164 (1): 23 - 45" title="Contribution to the flora of Asian and European countries: new national and regional vascular plant records, 6" volume="164" year="2017">Nobis et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The plants photographed in Dushanbe by Dzhamshed Sattarov (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Pagad, Shyama" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Data" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" refId="B7336322" refString="Plantarium Plants and lichens of Russia and neighboring countries: open online galleries and plant identification guide https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en.html 2021-07-12T00:00:00+03:00" year="2018">Plantarium 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) have broad and coarsely dentate leaves and lilac flowers and, therefore, correspond to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. lilacinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" rank="species" species="lilacinus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">E. lilacinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sennikov, A. N." journalOrPublisher="Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" pagination="40 - 59" refId="B7353461" refString="Sennikov, A. N., Kurtto, A., 2019. The taxonomy and invasion status assessment of Erigeron annuus s.l. (Asteraceae) in East Fennoscandia. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 95: 40 - 59" title="The taxonomy and invasion status assessment of Erigeron annuus s. l. (Asteraceae) in East Fennoscandia" volume="95" year="2019">Sennikov and Kurtto 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Our new reports of this species (as currently defined) provide its first reliable records from Central Asia and extend its known secondary distribution to Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
In Uzbekistan, the species was first recorded by Tulkin Tillaev in 2020 from meadows in Ulug'bek District of Tashkent City (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Pagad, Shyama" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Data" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" refId="B7336322" refString="Plantarium Plants and lichens of Russia and neighboring countries: open online galleries and plant identification guide https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en.html 2021-07-12T00:00:00+03:00" year="2018">Plantarium 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It forms a large population, which is apparently established.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="distribution in kyrgyzstan">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Distribution in Kyrgyzstan</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
Western Tian-Shan (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F7430542" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Erigeron annuus (dots) and E. lilacinus (triangles) in Kyrgyzstan." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e75590.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588645" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">5</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
We found large populations of this species along the Avletim River (downstream from Avletim Village) and the Kojo-Ata River (downstream from Arkyt Village up to the Avletim River), including the vicinities of Arkyt Village. The populations around Arkyt (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7411427" captionText="Figure 6. Large stands of Erigeron annuus s. str. in the Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve (photo by A. Sennikov, 12 July 2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e75590.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/578272" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">6</figureCitation>
|
|
) have been observed during multiple visits since 2009. In this area, the species is connected with managed meadows (used for hay-making) but occurs extensively also on natural meadows along river sides.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
As observed in the Caucasus, the invasion of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron annuus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Erigeron annuus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may be highly aggressive on hay meadows and pastures of mountainous areas up to high elevations (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Pshegusov, Rustam" journalOrPublisher="E 3 S Web of Conferences" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" refId="B7354836" refString="Pshegusov, Rustam, Nazranov, Khusen, Chadayeva, Victoria, Nazranov, Beslan, 2020. Invasion of Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. in the hay and pasture meadows of the Greater Caucasus: modeling of the current and predicted distribution. E3S Web of Conferences 222" title="Invasion of Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. in the hay and pasture meadows of the Greater Caucasus: modeling of the current and predicted distribution" volume="222" year="2020">Pshegusov et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and its further spread in Kyrgyzstan is therefore expected.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
In the Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, the species was found at elevations between 1000 and 1300 m, which are optimal for grasslands and forb meadows. The upper altitudinal limit observed at 1000 a.s.l. in the Swiss Alps in Europe (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Trtikova, Miluse" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" refId="B7430396" refString="Trtikova, Miluse, Edwards, Peter J., Guesewell, Sabine, 2010. No adaptation to altitude in the invasive plant Erigeron annuus in the Swiss Alps. In: Ecography." title="No adaptation to altitude in the invasive plant Erigeron annuus in the Swiss Alps" volumeTitle="Ecography." year="2010">Trtikova et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) is not valid in the Tian-Shan Mountains.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Ecology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
Prairies and meadows in the native distribution area; managed meadows and ruderal places in the secondary distribution area. In Europe, this species belongs to the three most invasive neophytes occurring in natural and semi-natural grasslands (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Axmanova, Irena" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Vegetation Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" refId="B7359408" refString="Axmanova, Irena, Kalusova, Veronika, Danihelka, Jiri, Dengler, Juergen, Pergl, Jan, Pysek, Petr, Vecera, Martin, Attorre, Fabio, Biurrun, Idoia, Boch, Steffen, Conradi, Timo, Gavilan, R. G., Jimenez-Alfaro, Borja, Knollova, Ilona, Kuzemko, Anna, Lenoir, Jonathan, Leostrin, Artem, Medvecka, Jana, Moeslund, J. E., Obratov-Petkovic, Dragica, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Tsiripidis, Ioannis, Vassilev, Kiril, Chytry, Milan, 2021. Neophyte invasions in European grasslands. Journal of Vegetation Science 32 (2)" title="Neophyte invasions in European grasslands" volume="32" year="2021">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Axmanová">Axmanova</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="biology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Biology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
Annual or biennial. The species is characterised by very high seed productivity (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Stratton, Donald A." journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" pagination="723 - 728" refId="B7430299" refString="Stratton, Donald A., 1991. Life history variation within populations of an asexual plant, Erigeron annuus (Asteraceae). American Journal of Botany 78 (5): 723 - 728" title="Life history variation within populations of an asexual plant, Erigeron annuus (Asteraceae)" volume="78" year="1991">Stratton 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and easily colonises bare or disturbed grounds (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Stratton, Donald A." journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" pagination="92 - 106" refId="B7430326" refString="Stratton, Donald A., 1992. Life-cycle components of selection in Erigeron annuus: I. Phenotypic selection. Evolution 46 (1): 92 - 106" title="Life-cycle components of selection in Erigeron annuus: I. Phenotypic selection" volume="46" year="1992">Stratton 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The seeds of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron annuus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Erigeron annuus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were found to inhibit the development of seedlings of some other species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Oh, H." journalOrPublisher="Phytochemistry" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" pagination="175 - 179" refId="B7430452" refString="Oh, H., Lee, S., Lee, H. S., Lee, D. H., Lee, S. Y., Chung, H. T., Kim, T. S., Kwon, T. O., 2002. Germination inhibitory constituents from Erigeron annuus. Phytochemistry 61 (2): 175 - 179" title="Germination inhibitory constituents from Erigeron annuus" volume="61" year="2002">Oh et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kudryavtseva, E. I." journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Biological Invasions" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" pagination="225 - 237" refId="B7430438" refString="Kudryavtseva, E. I., Vinogradova, Yu. Kir., Viting, K. B., Kozyreva, A. M., Nefedova, A. D., Petrash, E. G., Stukalov, A. S., Sheynova, A. D., Reshetnikova, N. M., 2020. The settlement of Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. and analysis of the reasons for reproductive success. Russian Journal of Biological Invasions 11 (3): 225 - 237" title="The settlement of Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. and analysis of the reasons for reproductive success" volume="11" year="2020">Kudryavtseva et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Notes</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
The taxonomy, nomenclature, native and secondary distributions of species-level taxa in the complex of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron annuus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Erigeron annuus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
s.l. were resolved by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sennikov, A. N." journalOrPublisher="Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" pagination="40 - 59" refId="B7353461" refString="Sennikov, A. N., Kurtto, A., 2019. The taxonomy and invasion status assessment of Erigeron annuus s.l. (Asteraceae) in East Fennoscandia. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 95: 40 - 59" title="The taxonomy and invasion status assessment of Erigeron annuus s. l. (Asteraceae) in East Fennoscandia" volume="95" year="2019">Sennikov and Kurtto (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="introduction to kyrgyzstan">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Introduction to Kyrgyzstan</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="period of introduction">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Period of introduction</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Neophyte.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">The species was first recorded in the wild in 2009 and had apparently arrived during the period of the independence of Kyrgyzstan, in the 2000s.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="pathways of introduction">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Pathways of introduction</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Transport - Contaminant: Contaminated bait.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">
|
|
Similarly to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Bunias" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bunias orientalis" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Bunias orientalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, this species was seemingly introduced to the Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve as a contaminant of imported fodder from Russia, where it is known as one of the most widely distributed invasive plants (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vinogradova, Yulia" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" pagination="1931 - 1943" refId="B7354813" refString="Vinogradova, Yulia, Pergl, Jan, Essl, Franz, Hejda, Martin, van Kleunen, Mark, contributors, Regional, Pysek, Petr, 2018. Invasive alien plants of Russia: insights from regional inventories. Biological Invasions 20 (8): 1931 - 1943" title="Invasive alien plants of Russia: insights from regional inventories" volume="20" year="2018">Vinogradova et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). This species is highly favoured by mowing, which promotes its local invasion (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Song, Uhram" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Environmental Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" pagination="530 - 536" refId="B7354825" refString="Song, Uhram, Son, Deokjoo, Kang, Changku, Lee, Eun Ju, Lee, Kyoo, Park, Jeong Soo, 2018. Mowing: A cause of invasion, but also a potential solution for management of the invasive, alien plant species Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. Journal of Environmental Management 223: 530 - 536" title="Mowing: A cause of invasion, but also a potential solution for management of the invasive, alien plant species Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers." volume="223" year="2018">Song et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); that was apparently the case in Kyrgyzstan, where it was unintentionally dispersed by the inhabitants of Arkyt Village, who used the territory intensely for hay-making (Sennikov & Lazkov, pers. obs.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Further dispersal occurs by wind and human management.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="invasion status">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Invasion status</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Fully naturalised, highly invasive.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="evidence of impact">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Evidence of impact</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Agriculture - moderate impact (weed of pastures and hay-making meadows, with limited distribution; not recorded in crop production areas). Native ecosystems - moderate impact (invading riversides, grasslands and other meadows, with limited distribution). Urban areas - minor impact (very rare ruderal plant in populated places, including private gardens).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75590" type="trend">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Trend</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75590">Increasing (observed).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |