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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f5cd435-17a4-47a6-99cc-65df0c6b6651" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-291" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2860E87056E253A0BCC3D761EA6422EE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811467" ID-ZooBank="E825C33D4D0A4B76AAB06A7880850EDA" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-291" checkinTime="1640348276740" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ranjbar, Fateme, Jalali, M. Amin, Ziaaddini, Mahdi, Gholamalizade, Zahra &amp; Talamas, Elijah J." docDate="2021" docId="2BE91EEF3D545FF8906DB9CC22E0C587" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 291-308" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838" docTitle="Trissolcus perepelovi Ashmead 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2860E87056E253A0BCC3D761EA6422EE" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="2860E87056E253A0BCC3D761EA6422EE" masterDocTitle="Stink bug egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) associated with pistachio in Iran and description of a new species: Trissolcus darreh Talamas" masterLastPageNumber="308" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1678757073432" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Stink bug egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) associated with pistachio in Iran and description of a new species: Trissolcus darreh Talamas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ranjbar, Fateme</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-4354</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Crop Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7713936417, Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jalali, M. Amin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4034-541X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Crop Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7713936417, Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ziaaddini, Mahdi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-4154</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Crop Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7713936417, Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gholamalizade, Zahra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Crop Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7713936417, Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>291</mods:start>
<mods:end>308</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-291</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BE91EEF3D545FF8906DB9CC22E0C587" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BE91EEF3D545FF8906DB9CC22E0C587" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName LSID="2BE91EEF-3D54-5FF8-906D-B9CC22E0C587" authority="(Kozlov)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Kozlov" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus perepelovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perepelovi">Trissolcus perepelovi (Kozlov)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="identification">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Kozlov" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus perepelovi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perepelovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Trissolcus perepelovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was identified using the key of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158" author="Talamas, E" editor="Talamas, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" pagination="3 - 185" refId="B21" refString="Talamas, E, Buffington, M, Hoelmer, K, 2017. Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). In: Talamas, EJ, Buffington, ML, Eds., Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 56: 3 - 185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158" title="Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158" volume="56" volumeTitle="Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea." year="2017">Talamas et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
. Key characters used to identify this species are the absence of a hyperoccipital carina, metapleuron without setation, absence of episternal foveae, female antenna with five clavomeres, and a bulging anteroventral portion of the mesopleuron.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Iran" location="Rafsanjan" specimenCount="126" specimenCount-female="85" specimenCount-male="41" stateProvince="Kerman Prov.">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BE91EEF3D545FF8906DB9CC22E0C587:5AC96CEB8C3F24CF2A275C3A5F49C130" country="Iran" name="Rafsanjan" stateProvince="Kerman Prov.">Rafsanjan</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Kerman">Kerman Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 2019, reared from eggs of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acrosternum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrosternum arabicum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Acrosternum arabicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Erythropalaceae" genus="Brachynema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachynema signatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Brachynema signatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount type="female">85 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">41 males</specimenCount>
: FSCA 00093760-00093762, 00093764, 00093773-00093774, 00093776-00093777, 00093779, 00093781-00093782, 00093785, 00093787, 00093791, 00093794-00093797, 00093799-00093804, 00093807-00093812, 00093814-00093815, 00093817, 00093819-00093820, 00093822-00093823, 00093825-00093831, 00093834-00093841, 00093843-00093844, 00093846-00093848, 00093850-00093853, 00093855-00093857, 00093859-00093860, 00094200-00094201, 00094203, 00094206, 00094208, 00094210, 00094212-00094214, 00094216-00094218, 00094220-00094226, 00094229, 00094233-00094234, 00094245, 00094250-00094253, 00094256-00094259, 00094262-00094264, 00094268, 00094270-00094272, 00094274, 00094276, 00094278-00094279, 00094282-00094283, 00094286-00094288, 00094291, 00094294-00094295, 00094299-00094300, 00094411, 00094875, 00095709-00095710
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="intraspecific variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
Among the specimens analyzed here, we found that there is more variation in the microsculpture of the frons (Figures
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1517" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. Trissolcus perepelovi 15 female (FSCA 00094875, ex. A. arabicum), head, anterior view 16 female (FSCA 00093812), head, anterior view 17 female (FSCA 00094875), head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72838.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626650" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">15-16</figureCitation>
) than was documented by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158" author="Talamas, E" editor="Talamas, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" pagination="3 - 185" refId="B21" refString="Talamas, E, Buffington, M, Hoelmer, K, 2017. Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). In: Talamas, EJ, Buffington, ML, Eds., Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 56: 3 - 185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158" title="Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158" volume="56" volumeTitle="Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea." year="2017">Talamas et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens reared from
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. signatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species" species="signatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">B. signatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tend to have more microsculpture than those from
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arabicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species" species="arabicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">A. arabicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this is not a perfect correlation. Specimens reared from
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. signatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species" species="signatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">B. signatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tend to have a metasoma that is lighter in color than those reared from
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arabicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species" species="arabicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">A. arabicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a phenomenon that
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.57024" author="Ganjisaffar, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" pagination="49 - 70" refId="B7" refString="Ganjisaffar, F, Talamas, EJ, Bon, M-C, Perring, TM, 2020. First report and integrated analysis of two native Trissolcus species utilizing Bagrada hilaris eggs in California. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 80: 49 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.57024" title="First report and integrated analysis of two native Trissolcus species utilizing Bagrada hilaris eggs in California." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.57024" volume="80" year="2020">Ganjisaffar et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
reported to be host related in some Nearctic
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Trissolcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. We generated two COI barcode sequences for
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. perepelovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species" species="perepelovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">T. perepelovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one from a specimen reared from
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arabicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species" species="arabicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">A. arabicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the other from
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. signatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species" species="signatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">B. signatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have a 99.53% sequence identity. These specimens have slight variation in the degree of microsculpture on the frons and both have a dark metasoma. This suggests that the variation described above is not entirely attributable to the host species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Comment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
In this study,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. perepelovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species" species="perepelovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">T. perepelovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reared from the eggs of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acrosternum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrosternum arabicum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Acrosternum arabicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erythropalaceae" genus="Brachynema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachynema germari" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germari">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Brachynema germari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was previously reported by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2015.1120544" author="Mohammadpour, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoology and Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" pagination="28 - 34" refId="B17" refString="Mohammadpour, M, Ziaaddini, M, Jalali, MA, Hashemirad, H, Mohammadi-Khoramabadi, A, 2016. Egg parasitoids of the pistachio green stink bug, Brachynema germari (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Kerman province, Iran. Zoology and Ecology 26: 28 - 34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2015.1120544" title="Egg parasitoids of the pistachio green stink bug, Brachynema germari (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Kerman province, Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2015.1120544" volume="26" year="2016">Mohammadpour et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. deserticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species" species="deserticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">T. deserticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to parasitize the eggs of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. germani" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species" species="germani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">B. germani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Kerman province.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811473" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72838.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626652" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" start="Figure 20" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus semistriatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semistriatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Trissolcus semistriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female (FSCA 00094876), habitus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>