216 lines
16 KiB
XML
216 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d1b4ba-12f6-48bf-8cb4-a07a340488f9" ID-PMC="PMC3950464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-383-1" ID-PubMed="24624021" ID-ZBK="93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-383-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 383" ModsDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1451246290001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Rodriguez, Josephine J., Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie D., Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Burns, John M., Solis, M. Alma, Brown, John, Cardinal, Sophie, Goulet, Henri & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2014" docId="2B6FF1722623844E1C974A0EE22DA2E6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 383: 1-565" docOrigin="ZooKeys 383" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" docTitle="Apanteles freddyquesadai Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4F7FC2BF-5838-4FA0-85F0-D8F2A5AD7075" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="060FFFBFFFDE4805FFDDDF66FFB3FFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1668157750355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>383</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>565</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-383-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051351" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F7FC2BF-5838-4FA0-85F0-D8F2A5AD7075" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B6FF1722623844E1C974A0EE22DA2E6" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4F7FC2BF-5838-4FA0-85F0-D8F2A5AD7075" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles freddyquesadai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freddyquesadai">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="140" pageNumber="141" start="start">Apanteles</pageBreakToken>
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freddyquesadai
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="140" pageNumber="141">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 56, 249
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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Rodriguez46 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="3657 - 3662" title="DNA barcodes reveal cryptic host-specificity within the presumed polyphagous members of a genus of parasitoid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae)." url="10.1073/pnas.0511318103" volume="103" year="2006">Smith et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Interim name provided by the authors.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector El Hacha, Sendero Potrero, 290m, 11.02842, -85.52779.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, El Hacha,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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los Almendros, 07/02/2000, Lucia Rios. 2. 00-SRNP-3040, Atarnes sallei on Annona reticulata. 3. DHJPAR0012472.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">7 ♀, 5 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0002316, DHJPAR0002328, DHJPAR0002337, DHJPAR0002910, DHJPAR0002913, DHJPAR0002916, DHJPAR0002921, DHJPAR0004059, DHJPAR0004086, DHJPAR0005276, DHJPAR0011975, DHJPAR0034223.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, pale, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, pale. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: partially pigmented (a few veins may be dark but most are pale). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
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. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.9-3.0 mm or 3.1-3.2 mm. Fore wing length: 3.1-3.2 mm, 3.3-3.4 mm, rarely 3.5-3.6 mm.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
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line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: with single basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="spine–like">spine-like</normalizedToken>
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seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.6-0.7. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: with punctures near margins, central part mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 3.5-3.7, 3.8-4.0, rarely 4.1 or more. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly
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<normalizedToken originalValue="parallel–sided">parallel-sided</normalizedToken>
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for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: with some sculpture near lateral margins
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<pageBreakToken pageId="141" pageNumber="142" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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/or posterior 0.2-0.4 of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 4.4-4.7. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: inflexible (without a folded, transparent,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
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area); with no pleats visible. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width 3.0-5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.4-0.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Male. Similar to female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Sequences in BOLD: 14, barcode compliant sequences: 9.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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Solitary (Fig. 249). Host:
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<taxonomicName family="Hesperiidae" lsidName="" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sostrata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sostrata bifasciata subsp. nordica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bifasciata" subSpecies="nordica">Sostrata bifasciata nordica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gorgythion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gorgythion begga subsp. pyralina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="begga" subSpecies="pyralina">Gorgythion begga pyralina</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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The barcode sequences of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles freddyquesadai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freddyquesadai">Apanteles freddyquesadai</taxonomicName>
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only differ from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles luciariosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciariosae">Apanteles luciariosae</taxonomicName>
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by 1.3% (~ 8bp), but there are clear diagnostic characters for each species in the barcoding region. In addition to molecular and slight morphological differences,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles freddyquesadai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freddyquesadai">Apanteles freddyquesadai</taxonomicName>
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seems to be an ecologist generalist, having been found in dry forest, mix of dry and rainforests and deep rainforests, while
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles luciariosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciariosae">Apanteles luciariosae</taxonomicName>
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is an ecological specialist, only found on a small piece of deep rainforest (i.e., many kilometres into the rain forest, far from the dry forest and dry-rain forest interface).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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We dedicate this species to Freddy Quesada in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Parataxónomos">Parataxonomos</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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Pitilla of ACG.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |