146 lines
12 KiB
XML
146 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dea868-e511-4276-ba0a-facd3de94406" ID-PMC="PMC3088039" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-54-1" ID-PubMed="21594134" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-54-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 54" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" checkinTime="1451251028578" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Long, Khuat Dang" docDate="2010" docId="0BF46E6A4191E5441419B2CEB0C6537B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 54: 1-184" docOrigin="ZooKeys 54" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" docTitle="Therophilus nigrolineatus Achterberg & Long, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFCCFF9CFFF5FFE2FF809D194441FFD8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1668162270754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-54-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359730" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:66B5CD51-B754-4EDE-8FA9-016C6864EA30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BF46E6A4191E5441419B2CEB0C6537B" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:66B5CD51-B754-4EDE-8FA9-016C6864EA30" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus nigrolineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">Therophilus nigrolineatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="95" pageNumber="96">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 320-328
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "S. Vietnam: Dong Nai, Cat Tien N.P., Crocodile tr[ail], Mal. traps, c 100 m, 13-19.v.2007, C. van Achterberg & R. de Vries,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07"</normalizedToken>
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. Paratypes (15 ♀ + 4 ♂): 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (RMNH, IEBR), same data as holotype; 7 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), id., but 10-30.iv.2007, M.P. Quy & N.T. Manh; 1 ♀ (RMNH), id., but 9-26.iv.2007; 2 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), id., but 9.iv-13.v.2007, M.P. Quy, N.T. Manh & C. v. Achterberg; 2 ♀ + 3 ♂, id., but bird trail, Malaise trap
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<pageBreakToken pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">s</pageBreakToken>
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30-35, 15-20.v.2007, C. van Achterberg & R. de Vries. 2 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), id., but Dong trail, 9-30.iv.2007, M.P. Quy & N.T. Manh,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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The new species is close to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus annulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulus">Therophilus annulus</taxonomicName>
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(Chou & Sharkey, 1989) comb. n., from China (Taiwan) but differs by having the pronotum smooth (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus annulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulus">Therophilus annulus</taxonomicName>
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: sparsely minutely punctate along margins and trough with 3 carinae), the propodeum with a large areola-like median area with irregular transverse carinae (annulus: rugose and with 2 median carinae), the ovipositor sheath 0.6 times as long as the fore wing (annulus: 1.3 times) and the first tergite 2.2 times as long as wide apically (annulus: 1.5-1.6 times).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Holotype, ♀, length of body 5.5 mm, of fore wing 5.3 mm, ovipositor sheath 3.1 mm.</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="head">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Antennal segments 38, length of third segment 1.8 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 4.0, 2.2 and 1.3 times their width, respectively; apical antennal segment 1.5 times as long as penultimate segment; length of maxillary palp 0.8 times height of head; malar space 1.9 times as long as basal width of mandible; temple short, in dorsal view length of eye 3.0 times temple; temple roundly narrowed posteriorly (Fig. 325); ocelli in low triangle, POL:OD:OOL = 10:6:13; face shiny, distinctly and finely punctate; frons with medial ridge, smooth; vertex and temple shiny, largely smooth, but sparsely punctulate.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="mesosoma">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mesosoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height; pronotum smooth with two carinae anteriorly and fine punctures dorsally; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum crenulate; latelal and middle lobes of mesoscutum with close distinct punctures an
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<pageBreakToken pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="start">teriorly</pageBreakToken>
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, medio-posteriorly slightly convex and smooth; notauli complete crenulate, narrower anteriorly and wider posteriorly (Fig. 322); scutellar sulcus 0.7 times as long as dorsal part of scutellum and with 3 carinae; scutellum distinctly narrowed poster
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<pageBreakToken pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="start">iorly</pageBreakToken>
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, shiny with sparse fine punctures, subposterior crest short and curved (Fig. 322); precoxal sulcus deep, strongly crenulate (Fig. 321); mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus with dense distinct punctures; mesopleuron above precoxal sulcus shiny and largely smooth, sparsely finely punctate posteriorly; metapleuron densely setose, rugose-punctate; propodeum with large areola-like area with irregular transverse carinae (Fig. 322); propodeal spiracle rather large, 1.7 times as long as wide
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="wings">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Wings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fore wing: second submarginal cell small and petiolate (Fig. 320); vein SR1 sinuate; r:3-SR+SR1 = 1:33. Hind wing: vein M+CU 0.7 times as long as vein 1-M.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="legs">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Legs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.6, 7.5 and 10.0 times their width, respectively; hind femur (as remainder of legs) with short setae (Fig. 320); length of outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.5 and 0.7 times middle basitarsus, respectively; outer side of middle tibia with a row of 5 pegs and 2 pegs at apex; length of outer and inner spur of hind tibia 0.4 and 0.5 times hind basitarsus, respectively; tarsal claws with lobe.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="metasoma">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Metasoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">First tergite parallel-sided without dorsal carinae, its length 2.2 times its apical width (Fig. 323); first and second tergites coarsely striate; second tergite with transverse curved groove (Fig. 323); remainder of metasoma smooth; ovipositor sheath 0.6 times as long as fore wing.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="colour">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Black; antenna dark brown but paler apically; fore leg (but coxa brown), middle tibia and tarsus yellow; hind leg black or blackish-brown; wing membrane infuscate apically and subhyaline basally (Figs 320, 328); first and second tergites white laterally.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Antennal segments of females 39-40, of male 36; vein M+CU 0.8 times as long as vein 1-M; scutellum rugose-punctate or sparsely punctate; outer side of middle tibia with row of 2-3 pegs; length of body 4.0-5.5 mm, of fore wing 3.9-5.3 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">S Vietnam: Dong Nai.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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Figure 320.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus nigrolineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">Therophilus nigrolineatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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Figures 321-328.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus nigrolineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">Therophilus nigrolineatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. 321 mesosoma lateral 322 mesosoma dorsal 323 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 324 head lateral 325 head anterior 326 head dorsal 327 hind femur lateral 328 wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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From
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“nigro”">"nigro"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“black”">"black"</normalizedToken>
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), and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“linea”">"linea"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“line”">"line"</normalizedToken>
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), because of the black linear middle part of the first and second metasomal tergites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |