88 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
88 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
<document id="3D7A49CFB74D0AA7435805A860D9C283" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a60d5d32-bb18-492f-8385-b14df30e93b2" checkinTime="1447190589017" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Dlussky, G. M., Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Perfilieva, K. S." docDate="2015" docId="0B04695EFFF36645FEF9FEFFFDFDFB94" docLanguage="en" docName="29875.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 11 (1)" docTitle="Formica Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="F73D1126FFF56643FFC7FFCDFFCDFFBB" masterDocTitle="The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1694997511864" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="6D872DD44C5AA3244DCA275D4D66B1C6">The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4FF996F05DF3959139CE8A9D82FD9E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7D63A3BC9B8BCE4F5EE33E08EEF527F7">Dlussky, G. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85FE8069BF3B1B6B456B96A231782180">Rasnitsyn, A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="95851EE86D8BD0C5D7E3F6801297AC21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13D6A92DC0DAED7EDD7B031CF988B91B">Perfilieva, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8087909C49C4B43E55BFF38327AC7BD0">Caucasian Entomological Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7BB972DC656F89D2DBDB2F9DE17B08F3">
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<mods:date id="8B6161B8D3DC7FFF91554844C7BFE85C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5466548702B3FB9CC933399B3CE6A71C">11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C16B876005FA60CC23FB7B2C4EFE62E9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="839D59B1B086AB8CAF64112DA4DCCF81">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="0B04695EFFF36645FEF9FEFFFDFDFB94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B04695EFFF36645FEF9FEFFFDFDFB94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B04695EFFF36645FEF9FEFFFDFDFB94" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection id="F55578EAC26F0AC8518B804BB2564E14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8312D848FFF36645FEF9FEFFFD4BFEFC" box="[318,646,306,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
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<heading id="D85A6F24FFF36645FEF9FEFFFD4BFEFC" bold="true" box="[318,646,306,327]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="E26B88386B02F4BEFA8D94EDC2F1D50D" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Genus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF36645FE40FEFFFD4BFEFC" ID-CoL="4KS4" ID-ENA="72766" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[391,646,306,327]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF36645FE40FEFFFE12FEFC" bold="true" box="[391,479,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Formica</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81BF03255DADE7D9539200C66E4B4AF9" type="type_taxon">
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Type species
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<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF36645FE4AFEA7FD15FE3B" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[397,728,362,384]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF36645FE4AFEA7FDD0FE3B" bold="true" box="[397,541,362,384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Formica rufa</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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; by subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="19322ECE17AF46DC91ED06388F215052" author="Curtis J." editor="Curtis J." journalOrPublisher="London: published by the author" pagination="722 - 769" refId="ref19618" refString="Curtis J. 1839. Formica rufa. The red, hill, or horse Ant, or Pismire. Plate 752 [plus 2 unnumbered pages of text]. In: Curtis J. 1839. British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 16. London: published by the author: 722 – 769." title="Formica rufa. The red, hill, or horse Ant, or Pismire. Plate 752 [plus 2 unnumbered pages of text]" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 16" year="1839">Curtis, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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:752.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41C2C98594762599242D63256EEC44FD" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8312D848FFF36645FF2AFE68FED0FCD2" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF36645FF2AFE68FE9BFE01" bold="true" box="[237,342,421,442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(for fossil imprints). Head of gyne and worker usually longer than wide, with rounded occipital angles. Anterior margin of clypeus rounded or angulate. Eyes situated above middle of head sides, gena of gynes and workers much longer than maximum eye diameter. Mandibles triangular, dentate in gynes and workers. Antennae 12-segmented in gynes and workers and 13-segmented in males. Scape protruding beyond posterior margin of head. Second to fifth joints of funiculus of gynes and workers 1.5–2 times as long as wide. Antennal insertion near posterior margin of clypeus. Hind coxae closely set. Forewing with closed cells 1+2r, 3r and mcu, free branches5RS and 4M leaving cell1+2r from common knot. 5RS and 4M curved approximately equally. Section 2-3RS often S-shaped. Icu> 1.45. Male and gyne size subequal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C29C6EB2A5879F3DBC3C36328044D04" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="8312D848FFF36645FF2AFCBCFDFDFB94" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF36645FF2AFCBCFE65FC3D" bold="true" box="[237,424,881,902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Species included.</emphasis>
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Bolton’s online catalogue [
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<bibRefCitation id="2AD72490934C7D3BE9DB93C33A860118" author="Bolton B." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" publicationUrl="http://antcat.org" refId="ref19444" refString="Bolton B. 2015. An online catalog of the ants of the world. Available at: http: // antcat. org (accessed May, 2015)." title="An online catalog of the ants of the world" type="url" year="2015">Bolton, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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] gives 175 species and 25 subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF36645FD72FC40FCCAFC19" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[693,775,909,930]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF36645FD72FC40FCCAFC19" bold="true" box="[693,775,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Formica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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distributed in the Palearctic and Nearctic, as well as 55 extinct species and 1 subspecies distributed in Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene. However, fossil species need a revision, for some of them well might be found synonyms and some other belonging elsewhere.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |