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<document id="472C80A545C03E3AE5C28549661308E7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a60d5d32-bb18-492f-8385-b14df30e93b2" checkinTime="1447190589017" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Dlussky, G. M., Rasnitsyn, A. P. &amp; Perfilieva, K. S." docDate="2015" docId="0B04695EFFF06646FEFBFBB3FEB1F8FD" docLanguage="en" docName="29875.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 11 (1)" docTitle="Liometopum Mayr 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="F73D1126FFF56643FFC7FFCDFFCDFFBB" masterDocTitle="The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bolshaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1694997511864" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="ED6A676796401FCC721D2B6E70F541E0">The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bolshaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81DD22E5313569ADAB2718D22D9E8C02">Dlussky, G. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88507985CB2ABC7CDCD32CA3C14046B5">Rasnitsyn, A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAF1248D88F3D4247355A4BB7865D38F">Perfilieva, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A37D211EBE1C67A492ACD2D47E50EC39">Caucasian Entomological Bulletin</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0B04695EFFF06646FEFBFBB3FEB1F8FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114926179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B04695EFFF06646FEFBFBB3FEB1F8FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B04695EFFF06646FEFBFBB3FEB1F8FD" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="CBB78BC3FFF06646FEFBFBB3FEE5FB52" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8312D848FFF06646FEFBFBB3FD4AFB28" box="[316,647,1150,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D85A6F24FFF06646FEFBFBB3FD4AFB28" bold="true" box="[316,647,1150,1171]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" reason="0">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF06646FEFBFBB3FD4AFB28" bold="true" box="[316,647,1150,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF06646FE41FBB3FD4AFB28" ID-CoL="5F47" ID-ENA="121508" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[390,647,1150,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF06646FE41FBB3FDC1FB28" bold="true" box="[390,524,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Liometopum</emphasis>
Mayr, 1861
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8312D848FFF06646FF2AFB7AFEE5FB52" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
Type species
<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF06646FEB0FB7AFD2EFB77" authority="Panzer, 1798" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1798" box="[375,739,1207,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF06646FEB0FB7AFD95FB77" bold="true" box="[375,600,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Formica microcephala</emphasis>
Panzer, 1798
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBB78BC3FFF06646FF2AFB3CFEB1F8FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8312D848FFF06646FF2AFB3CFEE8F9B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF06646FF2AFB3CFE9BFABD" bold="true" box="[237,342,1265,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(for fossil imprints). Size large or medium. Head of gynes wider than long, with concave occipital margin. Antennae geniculate in both sexes, 12-segmented in gynes and workers and 13-segmented in males. Scape of male short. Declivous part of propodeum stright or convex (not concave) in side view. Petiole with scale in gynes and triangylate in side view in males. Male genitalia large, not involved. Forewing with closed cells 1+2r, 3r, rm and mcu. Cell3r with apex removed from fore margin of wing. Icu&gt; 1.45.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8312D848FFF06646FF2AF9DCFEB1F8FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF06646FF2AF9DCFE61F99D" bold="true" box="[237,428,1553,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Species included.</emphasis>
Seven living species distributed in temperate and subtropic zones of Eurasia and North America [
<bibRefCitation id="ADD308BFF40B3AAFD16F0412808EABB7" author="Shattuck S. O." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Australian Entomological Society" pagination="13 - 18" part="31" refId="ref21572" refString="Shattuck S. O. 1992. Review of the Dolichoderine ant genus Iridomyrmex Mayr with descriptions of three new genera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society. 31: 13 18." title="Review of the Dolichoderine ant genus Iridomyrmex Mayr with descriptions of three new genera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1992">Shattuck, 1992</bibRefCitation>
]. Seven fossil species have been described:
<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF06646FEE9F9AAFDA0F9C7" authority="Wheeler, 1915" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[302,621,1638,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligocenicum">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF06646FEE9F9AAFE00F9C7" bold="true" box="[302,461,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">L. oligocenicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C75AB22D1D8BF8A670E912F5C76FDF8B" author="Wheeler W. M." journalOrPublisher="Schriften der Physikalisch- Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg" pagination="1 - 142" part="55" refId="ref21906" refString="Wheeler W. M. 1915. The ants of the Baltic Amber. Schriften der Physikalisch- Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg. 55: 1 142." title="The ants of the Baltic Amber" type="journal article" year="1915">Wheeler, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Baltic amber, Late Eocene),
<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF06646FE8AF949FD41F922" authority="Carpenter, 1930" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1930" box="[333,652,1667,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miocenicum">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF06646FE8AF949FE2CF922" bold="true" box="[333,481,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">L.miocenicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B9581865B0FDC55D23B164C007F9452" author="Carpenter F. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 66" part="70" refId="ref19512" refString="Carpenter F. M. 1930. The fossil ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 70 (1): 1 66." title="The fossil ants of North America" type="journal article" year="1930">Carpenter, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF06646FD5FF949FE90F90D" authority="Carpenter, 1930" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF06646FD5FF949FCCAF922" bold="true" box="[664,775,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">L.scudderi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D2447C80CE5284876C44932D12E53E76" author="Carpenter F. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 66" part="70" refId="ref19512" refString="Carpenter F. M. 1930. The fossil ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 70 (1): 1 66." title="The fossil ants of North America" type="journal article" year="1930">Carpenter, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Florissant, USA, Oligocene),
<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF06646FD4CF96DFEF3F969" authority="Zhang, 1989" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremicum">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF06646FD4CF96DFCCAF90D" bold="true" box="[651,775,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">L.eremicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="25CC2A6F039EBAE8A879EDB6EC2ECEC2" author="Zhang J." bookContentInfo="459 p." journalOrPublisher="Junan: Shandong Science and Technology Publishing House." refId="ref22088" refString="Zhang J. 1989. Fossil insects from Shanwang, Shandong, China. Junan: Shandong Science and Technology Publishing House. 459 p. (in Chinese, with English summary)." title="Fossil insects from Shanwang, Shandong, China" type="book" year="1989">Zhang, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF06646FE8DF970FD49F969" authority="Zhang, 1989" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1989" box="[330,644,1725,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patamophilum">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF06646FE8DF970FE36F969" bold="true" box="[330,507,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">L.patamophilum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="886D14115A539A09B2D3BFE42CA5DD8C" author="Zhang J." bookContentInfo="459 p." journalOrPublisher="Junan: Shandong Science and Technology Publishing House." refId="ref22088" refString="Zhang J. 1989. Fossil insects from Shanwang, Shandong, China. Junan: Shandong Science and Technology Publishing House. 459 p. (in Chinese, with English summary)." title="Fossil insects from Shanwang, Shandong, China" type="book" year="1989">Zhang, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF06646FD57F970FEFFF954" authority="Zhang, Sun" authorityName="Zhang, Sun" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricum">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF06646FD57F970FCCAF969" bold="true" box="[656,775,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">L. lubricum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F3170F9CDD567FEB53DBC11EDC142EE0" author="Zhang J. &amp; Sun B. &amp; Zhang X." bookContentInfo="298 p." journalOrPublisher="Beijing: Science Press" refId="ref22123" refString="Zhang J., Sun B., Zhang X. 1994. Miocene insects and spiders from Shanwang, Shandong. Beijing: Science Press. 298 p. (in Chinese, with English summary)." title="Miocene insects and spiders from Shanwang, Shandong" type="book" year="1994">Zhang, Sun et Zhang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Shanwang, China, Miocene), and
<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF06646FF2AF93AFE18F8B7" authority="Heer, 1849" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[237,469,1783,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imhoffii">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF06646FF2AF93AFE94F8B7" bold="true" box="[237,345,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">L. imhoffii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FEF0F21B4C59F60CA5D5F78E07E2D8AE" author="Heer O." bookContentInfo="264 p." journalOrPublisher="Leipzig: W. Engelmann." refId="ref20628" refString="Heer O. 1849. Die Insektenfauna der Tertiärgebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweiter Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflüger, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. Leipzig: W. Engelmann. 264 p." title="Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweiter Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderfluger, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen" type="book" year="1849">Heer, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Radoboj, Croatia, Miocene) [
<bibRefCitation id="6A707EFC5716F7F9B61A2C3D6B9B9401" author="Carpenter F. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 66" part="70" refId="ref19512" refString="Carpenter F. M. 1930. The fossil ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 70 (1): 1 66." title="The fossil ants of North America" type="journal article" year="1930">Carpenter, 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6B29AEF34B5F4164638CDAEE84D40233" author="Heer O." bookContentInfo="264 p." journalOrPublisher="Leipzig: W. Engelmann." refId="ref20628" refString="Heer O. 1849. Die Insektenfauna der Tertiärgebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweiter Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflüger, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. Leipzig: W. Engelmann. 264 p." title="Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweiter Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderfluger, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen" type="book" year="1849">Heer, 1849</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3D30A71AB71E8CBB0B3516C5B37DEF2C" author="Wheeler W. M." journalOrPublisher="Schriften der Physikalisch- Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg" pagination="1 - 142" part="55" refId="ref21906" refString="Wheeler W. M. 1915. The ants of the Baltic Amber. Schriften der Physikalisch- Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg. 55: 1 142." title="The ants of the Baltic Amber" type="journal article" year="1915">Wheeler, 1915</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A130F953BF31EB49D4041CAB4791D99D" author="Zhang J." bookContentInfo="459 p." journalOrPublisher="Junan: Shandong Science and Technology Publishing House." refId="ref22088" refString="Zhang J. 1989. Fossil insects from Shanwang, Shandong, China. Junan: Shandong Science and Technology Publishing House. 459 p. (in Chinese, with English summary)." title="Fossil insects from Shanwang, Shandong, China" type="book" year="1989">Zhang, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A1206F52C2F9FD5AAB58C799D294A48" author="Zhang J. &amp; Sun B. &amp; Zhang X." bookContentInfo="298 p." journalOrPublisher="Beijing: Science Press" refId="ref22123" refString="Zhang J., Sun B., Zhang X. 1994. Miocene insects and spiders from Shanwang, Shandong. Beijing: Science Press. 298 p. (in Chinese, with English summary)." title="Miocene insects and spiders from Shanwang, Shandong" type="book" year="1994">Zhang et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>