198 lines
19 KiB
XML
198 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6CE58A4B79CB0435A84CF3D8B02FDCEB" ID-CLB-Dataset="3398" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5714564" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b851f83-a5d0-4e03-a1ba-95c846dd3a31" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714564" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633636969730" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="FC03440BFFEAFF8AEF8F44B0F74CFD9D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Viverridae_0174.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Poiana richardsonii" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="003A3C73FFE2FF82EF1B4367FFD3FFCB" masterDocTitle="Viverridae" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="174" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1699458846273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7FF9691487176C7081E4C88E10894CA8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90C90F95277B1361149B11D17F9F174C">
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<mods:title id="4A4411859BCC142CEA732C6330ECE7F5">Viverridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="49B908994A32002F9E10F6143520DBA1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69C787B6EF8622F97AF815C4A0118898">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F979AF89CC15FE526FFB229B3BB6E81A">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="89042C5BC43BD50AF76F055C631C9CB7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE3BBAF0138EAD9B2965380911C1079B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="57A4755CEEF5659BBE406EB19F0F6D0D">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F149B78972C42FBEF48A9B28FA5E876C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="B7CF40BC99C3D13331619D8DA036E5E8">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="EF4BA5A6EB556A8778A15C53551B3539" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="681207F74D9ED90995CF325175CD7522">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="3F72F9D8C934B345536EBC3187D7C010">
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<mods:placeTerm id="E3ED4A24A105C35F8A5FBFE125C517CF">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="00071AA35CF9084DD235DB98D171F9D9">
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<mods:title id="394AB11DFA7898E03234C79996A05459">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E8F22C581ED84839CA568B66C936CC3B">
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<mods:extent id="99978F61D80876A835FAA45E9E5B43BA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="43BDC6AFF0082D0F3C2921081C5D3856">174</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F92C640D18067C3D3B7C2175E12DDE1D">232</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="ED6BCF4C382B1CE0A22502838BAED5A6">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B9F03F197700934D97E67685DDAB0512" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5714564</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA502F71E35949119A22E592EE3E4D34" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FC03440BFFEAFF8AEF8F44B0F74CFD9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190309732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC03440BFFEAFF8AEF8F44B0F74CFD9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC03440BFFEAFF8AEF8F44B0F74CFD9D" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEF8F44B0FF67F7CE" box="[148,180,2007,2053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEF8F44B0FF67F7CE" blockId="8.[146,1030,2007,2134]" box="[148,180,2007,2053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="2F5D4271FFEAFF8AEF8F44B0FF67F7CE" box="[148,180,2007,2053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<figureCitation id="EC91E998FFEAFF8AEF8F44B0FF67F7CE" box="[148,180,2007,2053]" captionStart="Plate 13: Viverridae" captionStartId="8.[149,179,3441,3466]" captionTargetBox="[13,2790,17,3638]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="7. Leighton’s Oyan (Poiana leightoni), 8. Central African Oyan (Poiana richardsonii), 9. Abyssinian Genet (Genetta abyssinica), 10. Angolan Genet (Genetta angolensis), 11. Bourlon’s Genet (Genetta bourloni), 12. Crested Genet (Genetta cristata), 13. Feline Genet (Genetta felina), 14. Common Genet (Genetta genetta)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6375759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6375759/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">8.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEFDD44B0FD51F7CE" box="[198,642,2007,2053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEFDD44B0FD51F7CE" blockId="8.[146,1030,2007,2134]" box="[198,642,2007,2053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="2F5D4271FFEAFF8AEFDD44B0FD51F7CE" box="[198,642,2007,2053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<vernacularName id="FAA98533FFEAFF8AEFDD44B0FD51F7CE" box="[198,642,2007,2053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Central African Oyan</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AED8B44B0FBD6F7CE" box="[656,1029,2007,2053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AED8B44B0FBD6F7CE" blockId="8.[146,1030,2007,2134]" box="[656,1029,2007,2053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="2F5D4271FFEAFF8AED8B44B0FBD6F7CE" box="[656,1029,2007,2053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="B3AA8E9EFFEAFF8AED8B44B0FBD6F7CE" ID-CoL="784L8" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[656,1029,2007,2053]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Poiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsonii">
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<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AED8B44B0FBD6F7CE" box="[656,1029,2007,2053]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Poiana richardsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEF8F4B70FCDDF798" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEF8F4B70FC2DF7E7" blockId="8.[146,1030,2007,2134]" box="[148,1022,2071,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="2F5D4271FFEAFF8AEF8F4B70FC2DF7E7" box="[148,1022,2071,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AEF8F4B70FF32F7E7" bold="true" box="[148,225,2071,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="FAA98533FFEAFF8AEFF04B70FE11F7E7" box="[235,450,2071,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Poiane de Richardson</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AEECC4B70FDE1F7E7" bold="true" box="[471,562,2071,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="FAA98533FFEAFF8AED204B70FC80F7E7" box="[571,851,2071,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Zentralafrikanischer Linsang</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AEC734B70FC10F7E7" bold="true" box="[872,963,2071,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="FAA98533FFEAFF8AECD74B70FC2DF7E7" box="[972,1022,2071,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Oyan</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEF884B59FCDDF798" blockId="8.[146,1030,2007,2134]" box="[147,782,2110,2131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="2F5D4271FFEAFF8AEF884B59FCDDF798" box="[147,782,2110,2131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AEF884B59FE59F798" bold="true" box="[147,394,2110,2131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="FAA98533FFEAFF8AEE894B59FDFDF798" box="[402,558,2110,2131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">African Linsang</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="FAA98533FFEAFF8AED274B59FCDDF798" box="[572,782,2110,2131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Richardson's Linsang</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEDE04BE2FC96F702" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEDE04BE2FC96F702" blockId="8.[763,1349,2181,2602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AEDE04BE2FC45F769" bold="true" box="[763,918,2181,2210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B3AA8E9EFFEAFF8AECB34BE2FC93F702" authority="Thomson, 1842" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Genetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsonii">Genetta richardsonii Thomson, 1842</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEC4B4BD7FAC9F702" box="[848,1306,2224,2249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEC4B4BD7FAC9F702" blockId="8.[763,1349,2181,2602]" box="[848,1306,2224,2249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<materialsCitation id="C4C2FF40FFEAFF8AEC4B4BD7FAC9F702" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712312313" box="[848,1306,2224,2249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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Bioko Island,
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<collectingCountry id="0CBDB58DFFEAFF8AEB094BD7FAC6F702" box="[1042,1301,2224,2249]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEDE74BA8FBEFF6F4" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEDE74BA8FBEFF6F4" blockId="8.[763,1349,2181,2602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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Has been considered conspecific with Leighton’s Oyan (
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<taxonomicName id="B3AA8E9EFFEAFF8AEB134B91FB76F6DC" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1908" box="[1032,1189,2294,2327]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Poiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leightoni">P. leightoni</taxonomicName>
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). Two subspecies are recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEDE74A22FE96F598" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
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<caption id="20D5A595FFEAFF8AEDE74A22FE96F598" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5714582/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" targetBox="[147,732,2188,2597]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEDE74A22FB58F6AD" blockId="8.[763,1349,2181,2602]" box="[764,1163,2373,2406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AEDE74A22FB58F6AD" bold="true" box="[764,1163,2373,2406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEDE74A0BFC8CF5CF" blockId="8.[763,1349,2181,2602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="B3AA8E9EFFEAFF8AEDE74A0BFB19F646" authority="Thomson, 1842" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1842" box="[764,1226,2412,2445]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Genetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="richardsonii" subSpecies="richardsonii">P. r. richardsonii Thomson, 1842</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="0CBDB58DFFEAFF8AEBE74A0BFC82F67F" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0CBDB58DFFEAFF8AEC7F4AF4FB14F67F" box="[868,1223,2451,2484]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0CBDB58DFFEAFF8AEBC24AF4FC44F617" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(and Bioko I),
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<collectingCountry id="0CBDB58DFFEAFF8AEB6A4AD8FB03F617" box="[1137,1232,2495,2524]" name="Gabon" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, and PR
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<collectingCountry id="0CBDB58DFFEAFF8AEDE74A80FC88F5CF" box="[764,859,2535,2564]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEDE7496EFE96F598" blockId="8.[763,1349,2181,2602]" lastBlockId="8.[146,1349,2614,3349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="B3AA8E9EFFEAFF8AEDE7496EFA90F5E1" authority="Thomas & Wroughton, 1907" authorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" authorityYear="1907" box="[764,1347,2569,2602]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Genetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="richardsonii" subSpecies="ochracea">P. r. ochracea Thomas & Wroughton, 1907</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="0CBDB58DFFEAFF8AEFB74951FE92F598" box="[172,321,2614,2643]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEF88493AFD07F39B" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEF88493AFD07F39B" blockId="8.[146,1349,2614,3349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AEF88493AFE58F5B1" bold="true" box="[147,395,2653,2682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 32.1-40 cm (males), 34.6-39.
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<quantity id="B35258F8FFEAFF8AECFB493AFBF0F5B1" box="[992,1059,2653,2682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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(females), tail 35-2— 40-2 cm (males), 34.0-38 cm (females), hindfoot 5.7-6.
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<quantity id="B35258F8FFEAFF8AECBF49E3FC39F56A" box="[932,1002,2692,2721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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(males), 5.7-6.
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<quantity id="B35258F8FFEAFF8AEBD349E3FAD8F56A" box="[1224,1291,2692,2721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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(females), ear 2:9.3-7 cm (males), 3.3-4 cm (females); weight 510-750 g (males),
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<quantity id="B35258F8FFEAFF8AEA0849CCFF77F524" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" unit="g" value="455.0">455 g</quantity>
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(females). A small, slender genetlike carnivore, with a short, soft pelage. The coat color is yellowishto reddish-brown, with small, brownish-black spots of various shapes and sizes on the back and flanks, coalescing into stripes on the neck. These spots do not form longitudinal lines and are very small on the thighs and forelimbs. There is a dark mid-dorsal line, sometimes interrupted or absent. The ventral pelage is pale gray and unspotted. The head has a pointed muzzle, a gray rhinarium, wide rounded ears, and large yellowish-brown eyes. The feet are grayish, unmarked, and with hairy soles (except for the digital pads and a narrow bare line on the plantar surface). The tail has 9-14 alternating broad and narrow black bands, interspersed with pale rings. Dental formula: 13/3,C1/1,P4/4,M 1/2 =38.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEF8F4F3CFD78F3B3" box="[148,683,3163,3192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEF8F4F3CFD78F3B3" blockId="8.[146,1349,2614,3349]" box="[148,683,3163,3192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AEF8F4F3CFED1F3B3" bold="true" box="[148,258,3163,3192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Lowland and montane forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEF8F4FE5FACDF354" box="[148,1310,3202,3231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEF8F4FE5FACDF354" blockId="8.[146,1349,2614,3349]" box="[148,1310,3202,3231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AEF8F4FE5FE4AF354" bold="true" box="[148,409,3202,3231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Said to eat rodents, birds, insects, fruits, and other plant matter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEF894FCEFBA6F2DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEF894FCEFBA6F2DE" blockId="8.[146,1349,2614,3349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AEF894FCEFEAEF30D" bold="true" box="[146,381,3241,3270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Thought to be nocturnal. Has been observed sleeping on thick tangled vines in trees. On Bioko Island, at 17:10 h, an individual was observed walking in a dry, rocky streambed with little vegetation, before it fled to the forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEA904246F671FE89" box="[1419,2466,289,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEA904246F671FE89" blockId="8.[1418,2622,289,601]" box="[1419,2466,289,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AEA904246F795FE89" bold="true" box="[1419,2118,289,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Thought to be arboreal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEA90422EF773FEA1" box="[1419,2208,329,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEA90422EF773FEA1" blockId="8.[1418,2622,289,601]" box="[1419,2208,329,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AEA90422EF9C2FEA1" bold="true" box="[1419,1553,329,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
A lactating female has been noted in October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEA904217F9C0FDC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEA904217F9C0FDC3" blockId="8.[1418,2622,289,601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AEA904217F938FE5A" bold="true" box="[1419,1771,368,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. A poorly known species and field studies are needed. There are no known major threats, but it may be undergoing localized decline due to forest loss and hunting for bushmeat and skins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFEAFF8AEA974172F74CFD9D" pageId="8" pageNumber="182" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFEAFF8AEA974172F74CFD9D" blockId="8.[1418,2622,289,601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFEAFF8AEA974172F9F5FDE5" bold="true" box="[1420,1574,533,558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="182">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bates (1905), Carpaneto & Germi (1989b), Halternorth & Diller (1985), Harrington et al. (2002), Rosevear (1974), Van Rompaey & Colyn (In press i), Wozencraft, (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |