181 lines
15 KiB
XML
181 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7d31854-a2d4-4a1f-bb70-2c19ba34103d" ID-PMC="PMC6917628" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-898-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" ID-PubMed="31866733" ID-ZooBank="52448626026D4D5BBB755097E06814D7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-898-27" checkinTime="1575997084172" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Garcia, Francisco Hita" docDate="2019" docId="FA625A9ED33454228256893CC7069846" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 898: 27-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 898" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531" docTitle="Crematogaster aegyptiaca Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" masterDocTitle="Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668168224651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Francisco Hita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>898</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-898-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52448626026D4D5BBB755097E06814D7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160689285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA625A9ED33454228256893CC7069846" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA625A9ED33454228256893CC7069846" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FA625A9E-D334-5422-8256-893CC7069846" authority="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster aegyptiaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">Crematogaster aegyptiaca Mayr</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. C. aegyptiaca A body in profile B body in dorsal view C head in full-face view, CASENT 0916082 (Anna Pal), www. AntWeb. org." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363774" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure7">
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Figure 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="taxonomic history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Taxonomic history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster aegyptiaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Crematogaster aegyptiaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mayr, 1862: 765 (w.) Egypt.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="(Crematogaster)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Crematogaster">Crematogaster)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 1055" refId="B101" refString="Wheeler, WM, 1922. Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45: 1 - 1055" title="Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa." volume="45" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 828; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster (Acrocoelia)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acrocoelia">Crematogaster (Acrocoelia)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B38" refString="Emery, C, 1922. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174B: 95-206." title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174 B: 95 - 206." year="1922">Emery 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 144; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="(Crematogaster)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Crematogaster">Crematogaster)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B10" refString="Bolton, B, 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge" title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world." year="1995">Bolton 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 166.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Current subspecies:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegyptiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="aegyptiaca" subspecies="pharaonis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. aegyptiaca pharaonis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Santschi,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegyptiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="aegyptiaca" subspecies="robusta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. aegyptiaca robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Emery,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegyptiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="aegyptiaca" subspecies="turkanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. aegyptiaca turkanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Santschi.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">KSA</emphasis>
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: Asir Province, Abha, Al Habala,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.034167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.034166">18.034167N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42.858167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.858166">42.858167E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2397 m, 25.iv.2011 (Sharaf MR) (19 w, KSMA); Riyadh, Al Hayer,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.290833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.290833">24.290833N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.9075" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.9075">46.9075E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10.iii.2011 (Sharaf MR) (14 w, KSMA);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">UAE</emphasis>
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: Near Mahafiz, 25.09N, 55.48E, 24.iii-07.iv.2011 (M Hauser et al.), UAE13055 (1 w, CASENT0264387, 1 w, CASENT0264388, KSMA); Wadi Maidaq, 25.18N, 56.07E, 15-31.x.2010 (M Hauser et al.), UAE12848 (1 w, CASENT0265207, KSMA);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Oman</emphasis>
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: dunes near Mintirib,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.4248" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.4248">22.4248N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="58.8032" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="58.8032">58.8032E</geoCoordinate>
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, 17.xi.1984 (M. Gallagher) (1 w, WMLC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="geographic range">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Geographic range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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This species was originally described from Egypt and can be found in most most countries of North Africa but also in Sudan and Kenya (
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<bibRefCitation author="Guenard, B" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="83 - 89" refId="B53" refString="Guenard, B, Weiser, M, Gomez, K, Narula, N, Economo, EP, 2017. The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: a synthesis of ant species geographic distributions. Myrmecological News 24: 83 - 89" title="The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: a synthesis of ant species geographic distributions." volume="24" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guénard">Guenard</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Janicki et al. 2017). For the Arabian Peninsula, it was recorded from the KSA, Oman, the UAE, and Yemen (
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<bibRefCitation author="Borowiec, L" journalOrPublisher="Genus (Wroclaw)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 340" refId="B13" refString="Borowiec, L, 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25: 1 - 340" title="Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="25" year="2014">Borowiec 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="230 - 302" refId="B24" refString="Collingwood, CA, 1985. Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7: 230 - 302" title="Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia." volume="7" year="1985">Collingwood 1985</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="300 - 385" refId="B26" refString="Collingwood, CA, Agosti, D, 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 300 - 385" title="Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2)." volume="15" year="1996">Collingwood and Agosti 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood, CA" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Fauna of the UAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="405 - 474" refId="B27" refString="Collingwood, CA, Agosti, D, Sharaf, MR, van Harten, A, 2011. Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE 4: 405 - 474" title="Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae." volume="4" year="2011">Collingwood et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sharaf, MR" journalOrPublisher="Cairo: Ain Shams University, Faculty of Science, Entomology Department" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B97" refString="Sharaf, MR, Fisher, BL, Al Dhafer, HM, Polaszek, A, Aldawood, SA, 2018. Additions to the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Oman, updated list, new records and description of two new species. Asian Myrmecology 9: e010004." title="Additions to the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Oman, updated list, new records and description of two new species. Asian Myrmecology 9: e 010004." year="2018">Sharaf et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map of C. acacia and C. aegyptiaca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363773" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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As for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. acacia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="acacia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. acacia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(and many other taxa), the taxonomic condition of this species is relatively unclear due to the absence of any revisions in the regions in question, and we cannot predict the taxonomic status of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegyptiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its subspecies after being revised. However, based on our experience with this species, it is readily identifiable and we are very confident of the Arabian material being genuine
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegyptiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363774" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegyptiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
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body in profile
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
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body in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
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head in full-face view, CASENT0916082 (Anna Pal), www.AntWeb.org.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |