489 lines
41 KiB
XML
489 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.96351" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-226-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="89B69537B3B85EB7AA5FCE9E38EEDADE" ModsDocID="1314-2003-226-1" checkinTime="1683649930430" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Guo-Liang, Liang, Li-Fen, Chen, Di-Ya, Jing, Zhi-Fang, Zuo, Xiao-Hai, Zuo, Zheng-Yu & Wen, Fang" docDate="2023" docId="F64C620EDC3C5C4687B4F1EC4700AAA7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 226: 1-16" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 226" docPubDate="2023-05-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.96351" docTitle="Primulina jiulianshanensis F. Wen & G. L. Xu 2023, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="89B69537B3B85EB7AA5FCE9E38EEDADE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="89B69537B3B85EB7AA5FCE9E38EEDADE" masterDocTitle="Primulina jiulianshanensis, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Jiangxi Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1683650231766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Primulina jiulianshanensis, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Jiangxi Province, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Guo-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Administrative Bureau, Longnan, CN- 341700, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liang, Li-Fen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College, Ganzhou, CN- 341000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Di-Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-8183</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006, Guilin, China & College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, CN- 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jing, Zhi-Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Administrative Bureau, Longnan, CN- 341700, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zuo, Xiao-Hai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Administrative Bureau, Longnan, CN- 341700, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zuo, Zheng-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-6132</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, CN- 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zuozhengyu@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wen, Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-8835</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006, Guilin, China & National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Resources Bank of GXIB, Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006, Guilin, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wenfang760608@139.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>226</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>16</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.96351</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.96351</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-226-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">89B69537B3B85EB7AA5FCE9E38EEDADE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F64C620EDC3C5C4687B4F1EC4700AAA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F64C620EDC3C5C4687B4F1EC4700AAA7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F64C620E-DC3C-5C46-87B4-F1EC4700AAA7" authority="F. Wen & G. L. Xu" authorityName="F. Wen & G. L. Xu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina jiulianshanensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulianshanensis" status="sp.nov.">Primulina jiulianshanensis F.Wen & G.L.Xu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Primulina jiulianshanensis sp. nov. A habitat B population C plant in blooming D habit E adaxial surface of mature leaf blades and petiole F abaxial surface of mature leaf blade and petiole." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.226.96351.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Primulina jiulianshanensis sp. nov. A cyme B adaxial surfaces of bracts C abaxial surfaces of bracts D adaxial surfaces of calyx lobes E abaxial surfaces of calyx lobes F opened corolla G stamens and anthers H one of lateral staminodes I pistil J immature capsules K transverse section of capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.226.96351.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This new species differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wenii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the following characteristics: petiole, both sides of leaf blades, adaxial surface of the calyx lobes, corolla inside toward the bottom, bract margins glandular-pubescent (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">vs.</emphasis>
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what above-mentioned eglandular-pubescent in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wenii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); lateral bracts 4-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 2 mm, the central one 2-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1.5 mm, adaxially glabrous but sparsely pubescent at apex (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">vs.</emphasis>
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lateral bracts 14-16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3.0 mm, the central one 10-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.3-1.6 mm, all adaxially pubescent); calyx lobes 8-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 2 mm, each side with several brown serrate teeth at apex (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">vs.</emphasis>
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14-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 2.5 mm and entire); filaments and staminodes sparsely glandular-puberulent (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">vs.</emphasis>
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glabrous). Detailed morphological comparisons with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wenii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are provided in Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparisons between the characters of Primulina jiulianshanensis and P. wenii." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53009F11BAFBD92C68F451F54C3EFE7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="53009F11BAFBD92C68F451F54C3EFE7E">3</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="53009F11BAFBD92C68F451F54C3EFE7E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53009F11BAFBD92C68F451F54C3EFE7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 3.</emphasis>
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Comparisons between the characters of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wen & G. L. Xu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina jiulianshanensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulianshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primulina jiulianshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wenii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wen & G. L. Xu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina jiulianshanensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulianshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primulina jiulianshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wenii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Petiole indumentum</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">densely villous and very sparsely glandular pubescent</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">densely villous</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf blades indumentum</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">adaxially densely white to light red villous and very sparsely glandular pubescent, abaxially densely white villous and pubescent, and very sparsely glandular -pubescent</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">adaxially densely pubescent and villous, abaxially densely appressed pubescent</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Bract</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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lateral ones 4-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 2 mm, the middle one 2-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1.5 mm, all abaxially white or reddish pubescent, adaxially glabrous but sparsely pubescent at apex, margin ciliate and very sparsely glandular-puberulent
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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lateral ones 14-16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3.0 mm, the central one 10-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.3-1.6 mm; outside white pubescent and villous, adaxially white pubescent, margin entire and ciliate
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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adaxially sparsely white puberulent and glandular puberulent, margin entire but each side of calyx lobes with 1-3 brown crenate teeth at apex; lobes 8-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 2 mm
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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adaxially sparsely shortly pubescent to nearly glabrous, margin entire, lobes 14-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 2.5 mm
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Filament</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">yellow from middle to base but white upper half, glandular-puberulent</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white, glabrous</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Staminodes</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">yellowish, lateral ones very sparsely glandular-puberulent</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">white, glabrous</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.226.96351.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wen & G. L. Xu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina jiulianshanensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulianshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primulina jiulianshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitat
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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population
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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plant in blooming
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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adaxial surface of mature leaf blades and petiole
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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abaxial surface of mature leaf blade and petiole.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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China, Jiangxi Province: Ganzhou City, Longnan County, Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve, growing in shady and moist cliffs in the forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="8.9" value="24.56914">24°34'8.9"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.7" value="114.43047">114°25'49.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude ca. 440 m, April 20, 2021,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guo-Liang Xu, JLSXGL-20210420</emphasis>
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(Holotype IBK!; Isotype: KUN!)
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.226.96351.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wen & G. L. Xu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina jiulianshanensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulianshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primulina jiulianshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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cyme
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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adaxial surfaces of bracts
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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abaxial surfaces of bracts
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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adaxial surfaces of calyx lobes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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abaxial surfaces of calyx lobes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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opened corolla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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stamens and anthers
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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one of lateral staminodes
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
pistil
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
immature capsules
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
transverse section of capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Herbs perennial, acaulescent, rhizome terete, 1-4 cm long, 0.8-1.5 cm in diam., leaves all basal, 4-8, petiole 10-40
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-13 mm, densely villous and very sparsely glandular-pubescent. Leaf blade oblong-elliptic or broadly elliptic, 4-13
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-8 cm, thickly chartaceous, more and less fleshly, adaxially pale green to dark green, densely white to light red villous and very sparsely glandular-pubescent, abaxially pale green, densely white villous and pubescent, and very sparsely glandular-pubescent, base apparently asymmetric but cuneate, margin irregularly obtuse-serrate, apex slightly obtuse, lateral veins 4-6 on each side, adaxially inconspicuously sunken, abaxially prominently raised. Inflorescence dichotomous cymes 2-4, axillary, 1-3-branched, 3-9-flowered or more; peduncle and pedicle green, erectly white or light red pubescent; peduncle 5-10 cm long, 2-3 mm in diam.; pedicle 5-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diam. Bracts 3, lanceolate or spatulate, a pair on either side in same size, opposite, 4-9 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, the middle one smaller, 2-5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, all three abaxially white or reddish pubescent, adaxially glabrous but sparsely pubescent at apex, margin entire, ciliate and very sparsely glandular-puberulent, apex acute; bracteoles 3, shape and indumentum same as bracts, 2-5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide. Calyx 5-parted, lobes lanceolate, 8-11 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, nearly equal, abaxially densely white or light red villous, adaxially sparsely white puberulent and glandular-puberulent, margin entire but each side of calyx lobes with 1-3 purplish brown crenate at the apex. Corolla pinkish purple to bluish purple, 3.6-4.0 cm long; corolla tube funnelform, 2.6-3 cm long, mouth 1.3-1.6 cm in diam., base ca. 5 mm in diam., outside densely glandular-pubescent, inside from the middle to the base sparsely glandular-puberulent, and the upper part of the corolla tube glabrous; corolla tube abdomen with two obviously longitudinal ridges, the upper part (close to the mouth) of the longitudinal ridge dark bluish purple, and the lower part (close to the bottom) changing into yellowish brown; a dark reddish-brown lump on the upper throat of the corolla tube inside and between upper lip lobes, ovate to spatulate, extending to the middle of the corolla tube, the lump densely glandular-puberulent; a narrow triangular thickened dark reddish-brown stripe extending to the middle of the corolla tube inside at each side of corolla tube and at the junction of the abaxial and adaxial lip; limb distinctly 2-lipped, adaxial lip 2-parted to the middle, lobes broadly ovate to semicircular, apex round, 6-8 mm long, 6-9 mm wide at the bottom; abaxial lip 3-parted to near the base, lobes elliptical to oblong, 8-12 mm long, 7-9 mm wide at the bottom. Stamens 2, adnate to 1.8 cm above the base of corolla tube; filaments linear, yellow from middle to base but white upper half, 8-11 mm long, geniculate near the base, glandular-puberulent; anthers reniform, slightly constricted at the middle, densely villous and fewer glandular-puberulent; staminodes 3, yellowish, lateral ones ca. 6 mm long, adnate to 14 mm above the base of corolla tube, straight, linear, very sparsely glandular-puberulent, apex capitate, the central one ca. 1 mm long, adnate to 5-6 mm above the base of corolla tube, glabrous. Disc annular, ca. 1 mm high, margin undulate, glabrous, white. Pistil pale green, 2.8-3.2 cm long; style linear, 1.9-2.3 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diam., upper part densely glandular-puberulent, lower part densely glandular-puberulent and eglandular-puberulent, ovary oblong, ca. 10 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diam., densely villous and glandular-pubescent, parietal placenta. Stigma acute triangle to narrowly obtrapeziform, 2-lobed, ca. 3 mm long. Capsule linear, 2-4 cm long, parietal placenta, densely villous and glandular-pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from April to May, fruiting from June to September.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The specific epithet '
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">jiulianshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
' is derived from the type locality, Jiulianshan National Natural Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="九连山报春苣苔">九连山报春苣苔</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Chinese name);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jǐu">Jǐu</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lían">Lian</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shān">Shan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bào">Bao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chūn">Chūn</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jù">Ju</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tái">Tai</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Chinese pronunciation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
We found three small subpopulations in Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province, which are distributed in the shady and wet place on the cliffs under the evergreen broad-leaved forest in the reserve. And the new species is mainly acccompanied by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia palmata" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Begonia palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
D.Don,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Utricularia striatula" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Utricularia striatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.Smith,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella moellendorffii" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moellendorffii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selaginella moellendorffii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hieron.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. involvens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="involvens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. involvens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sw.) Spring, etc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
At present, only three small subpopulations with total ca. 300 mature individuals of the new species are known in the type locality, Jiulianshan National Natural Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China. The three subpopulations are stable because they are in the reserve. The known AOO and EOO of the new species are about 0.2 km2 and 25 m2, respectively. Thus, if considering its fewer individuals of three subpopulations, it should be temporarily assessed as Near Threated (NT), following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hance, HF" journalOrPublisher="British and Foreign" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B5" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN Standards and petitions committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The mainly morphological differences are showed in diagnosis and Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparisons between the characters of Primulina jiulianshanensis and P. wenii." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53009F11BAFBD92C68F451F54C3EFE7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="53009F11BAFBD92C68F451F54C3EFE7E">3</tableCitation>
|
||
. In addition, the insides of the corolla tube are also somewhat different. For example, at the junction of the abaxial and adaxial lip, there are two narrow triangular thickened dark reddish-brown stripes inside the corolla tube in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wen & G. L. Xu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina jiulianshanensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulianshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primulina jiulianshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there are only two bluish purple spots at the same places in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wenii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; at corolla tube abdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jiulianshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiulianshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiulianshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the upper parts of the longitudinal ridges are dark bluish purple, and the lower parts are yellowish brown, but the longitudinal ridges inside corolla tube of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wenii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are all dark bluish purple; the lump on the upper throat inside corolla tube of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jiulianshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiulianshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiulianshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dark reddish-brown, but
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wenii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dark bluish brown(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v24i2.35113" author="Li, J" journalOrPublisher="Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 182" refId="B8" refString="Li, J, Chen, X, Li, S, Yan, LJ, 2017. Primulina wenii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from China. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 24 (2): 173 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v24i2.35113" title="Primulina wenii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from China." url="https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v24i2.35113" volume="24" year="2017">Li et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina wenii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wenii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primulina wenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Rixi Township, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, while the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jiulianshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiulianshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiulianshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Jiulian Mountain, Jiangxi Province. Their type localities are separated by the Wuyi Mountains, and the two places are more than 500 kilometers apart.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wenii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a narrow distribution range and is only recorded in Rixi Township, Fuzhou, Fujian Province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v24i2.35113" author="Li, J" journalOrPublisher="Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 182" refId="B8" refString="Li, J, Chen, X, Li, S, Yan, LJ, 2017. Primulina wenii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from China. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 24 (2): 173 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v24i2.35113" title="Primulina wenii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from China." url="https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v24i2.35113" volume="24" year="2017">Li et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This area is coastal and the climate zone of this region belongs to the typical subtropical marine monsoon climate.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wenii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in the limestone evergreen broad-leaved forest area with stable morphology.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jiulianshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiulianshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiulianshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, grows on the rocks under the evergreen broad-leaved forest in Jiulianshan Nature Reserve, which is a typical Danxia landform. The soil forming rock are mainly sandstone and conglomerate in Jiulianshan Nature Reserve, which has a subtropical monsoon humid climate. The morphology of the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jiulianshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiulianshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiulianshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in three subpopulations is also relatively stable. Therefore, considering the differences in molecular, morphological, and habitats between
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jiulianshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiulianshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiulianshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wenii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they should be classified as two different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Except for a few species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina fimbrisepala" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbrisepala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primulina fimbrisepala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hand.-Mazz.) Yin Z.Wang,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. eburnea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="eburnea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. eburnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hance)Yin Z.Wang,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tenuituba" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenuituba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tenuituba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(W.T.Wang) Yin Z.Wang,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. juliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="juliae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hance) Mich.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
|
||
& A.Weber, most of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are narrowly distributed and endemic. Among the known species worldwide, more than 170 species are endemic to Karst areas in southern to southwestern China and to northern Vietnam (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, YG" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Wei, YG, 2018. The Distribution and Conservation Status of Native Plants in Guangxi, China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" title="The Distribution and Conservation Status of Native Plants in Guangxi, China." year="2018">Wei 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12558" author="Xu, MZ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="251 - 261" refId="B26" refString="Xu, MZ, Yang, LH, Kong, HH, Wen, F, Kang, M, 2020b. Congruent spatial patterns of species richness and phylogenetic diversity in karst flora: Case study of Primulina (Gesneriaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution 59 (2): 251 - 261, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12558" title="Congruent spatial patterns of species richness and phylogenetic diversity in karst flora: Case study of Primulina (Gesneriaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12558" volume="59" year="2020 b">Xu et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the diversity of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Danxia landform has not been well understood so far (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13656/j.cnki.gxkx.20190321.003" author="Yu, XY" journalOrPublisher="Guangxi Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="132 - 140" refId="B27" refString="Yu, XY, Li, JM, Ren, MX, 2019. Adaptive differentiation of Gesneriaceae on karst and Danxia landforms in Southern China. Guangxi Sciences 26 (1): 132 - 140, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13656/j.cnki.gxkx.20190321.003" title="Adaptive differentiation of Gesneriaceae on karst and Danxia landforms in Southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.13656/j.cnki.gxkx.20190321.003" volume="26" year="2019">Yu et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For example, the new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. suichuanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="suichuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. suichuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was found in the Danxia landform in Jiangxi Province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00956" author="Zhou, DS" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="148 - 151" refId="B28" refString="Zhou, DS, Zhou, JJ, Li, M, Yu, XL, 2016. Primulina suichuanensis sp. nov. (Gesneriaceae) from Danxia landform in Jiangxi, China. Nordic Journal of Botany 34 (2): 148 - 151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00956" title="Primulina suichuanensis sp. nov. (Gesneriaceae) from Danxia landform in Jiangxi, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00956" volume="34" year="2016">Zhou et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It should be noted that a new provincial record for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina wenii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wenii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primulina wenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Jiangxi Province was discovered in Jiulianshan Nature Reserve (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.16259/j.cnki.36-1342/s.2020.03.009" author="Liao, HH" journalOrPublisher="Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Liao, HH, Li, L, Wei, Y, Liang, YL, 2020. Primulina wenii (Gesneriaceae), a new record species from Jiangxi Province. South China Forestry Science 48(3): 45-46, 71. https://doi.org/10.16259/j.cnki.36-1342/s.2020.03.009" title="Primulina wenii (Gesneriaceae), a new record species from Jiangxi Province. South China Forestry Science 48 (3): 45 - 46, 71." url="https://doi.org/10.16259/j.cnki.36-1342/s.2020.03.009" year="2020">Liao et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, we carefully examined the voucher specimen (No. PVHJX-05557, stored in GNNU), and we noted that the voucher was collected from the same subpopulation of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jiulianshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiulianshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiulianshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the same site in Jiulianshan Nature Reserve. Further, we found there are many inconsistencies between the morphological description from the article (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.16259/j.cnki.36-1342/s.2020.03.009" author="Liao, HH" journalOrPublisher="Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Liao, HH, Li, L, Wei, Y, Liang, YL, 2020. Primulina wenii (Gesneriaceae), a new record species from Jiangxi Province. South China Forestry Science 48(3): 45-46, 71. https://doi.org/10.16259/j.cnki.36-1342/s.2020.03.009" title="Primulina wenii (Gesneriaceae), a new record species from Jiangxi Province. South China Forestry Science 48 (3): 45 - 46, 71." url="https://doi.org/10.16259/j.cnki.36-1342/s.2020.03.009" year="2020">Liao et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
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) and the corresponding voucher specimens. Thus, this
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
new provincial record of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wenii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. wenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Jiangxi province is a mistaken identification. Lastly, none of the close relatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are morphologically similar to this new species found in Jiangxi (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Primulina generated from maximum likelihood (ML) of combined trn L-F and ITS data-set. Numbers of each branch are support values in the order of UFBoot / BIPP. Stars indicate UFBoot = 100 % or BIPP = 1.0. The dash (-) indicates a node with UFBoot or <50 % or BIPP <0.5." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.226.96351.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, the new taxon is not easily confused with the others in this province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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</document> |