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<document id="C073C25C49A3917D44DAA5889243636E" ID-CLB-Dataset="160066" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91adf05e-8d6c-45a3-af7c-ec2740fd4875" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7154424" ID-ZooBank="0060E81D-39DF-4B95-BA5A-8315B80A33CF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665090656613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xie, Yanlan, Li, Yajin &amp; Zhang, Hongrui" docDate="2022" docId="F40287F86240FFAA63EFDFE0296D7842" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Helionothrips pallidus Xie &amp; Li &amp; Zhang 2022, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="399" masterDocId="083BFF806246FFAD6378DB452B407D3B" masterDocTitle="The genus Helionothrips (Thysanoptera, Panchaetothripinae) in China, with two new species and an identification key" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="392" pageNumber="398" updateTime="1699388078383" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1D74105F55D3ED78B71838D37A9685B6">The genus Helionothrips (Thysanoptera, Panchaetothripinae) in China, with two new species and an identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7BF66772677A856911CA4B255CE6B6B">Xie, Yanlan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56082C8D17990B903456A5C4BAC772AB">Li, Yajin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A114EF75308FB0BBAB46B644C2121E79">Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, P. R. China. &amp; yjli 2016 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3815 - 3021</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6240FFAB63EFDFE02AE679FB" authority="Xie &amp; Li &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Xie &amp; Li &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,422,1189,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6240FFAB63EFDFE02AE679FB" bold="true" box="[151,422,1189,1216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Helionothrips pallidus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="7C1436EE6240FFAB63EFDF8C2AD779D8" blockId="6.[151,489,1189,1251]" box="[151,407,1225,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
(
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6240FFAB63E7DF8C2BA779D8" box="[159,231,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Fore wing of Helionothrips species, female. (1) H. shennongjiaensis; (2) H. brunneipennis; (3) H. annosus; (4) H. aino; (5) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (6) H. cephalicus; (7) H. rugatus; (8) H. pallidus sp. n.; (9) H. parvus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154426/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6240FFAB638CDF8C2A5279D8" box="[244,274,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-137@3.[164,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1019.Antennae of Helionothrips species, female. (10) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (11) H. annosus; (12) H. rugatus; (13) H. pallidus sp. n.; (14) H. parvus; (15) H. cephalicus; (16) H. aino (segment IV sense cone extends only to the middle of VI); (17) H. aino (segment IV sense cone surpasses the apex of VII); (18) H. shennongjiaensis; (19) H. brunneipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154430/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6240FFAB6266DF8C2A7D79D8" box="[286,317,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 2024" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1435,179,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2024. Pronotum of Helionothrips species, female. (20) H. pallidus sp. n.; (21) H. cephalicus; (22) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (23) H. shennongjiaensis; (24) H. parvus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154432/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6240FFAB6230DF8C2ACF79D8" box="[328,399,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">3137</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6240FFAB63EFDE5428407880" blockId="6.[151,1437,1297,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6240FFAB63EFDE542A3C7810" box="[151,380,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Female macroptera.</emphasis>
Body color dark brown (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6240FFAB61E0DE5429AB7810" box="[664,747,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
), head uniformly dark brown (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6240FFAB673CDE542FD87817" box="[1092,1176,1297,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); fore legs yellow with a slight brown tint; mid and hind femora dark brown, tibiae dark brown with extreme base and apical third yellow; all tarsi yellow; antennal segments III and VIVII brown, IIIV yellow, VIII light brown (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6240FFAB67F5DE1C2F9F7848" box="[1165,1247,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-137@3.[164,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1019.Antennae of Helionothrips species, female. (10) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (11) H. annosus; (12) H. rugatus; (13) H. pallidus sp. n.; (14) H. parvus; (15) H. cephalicus; (16) H. aino (segment IV sense cone extends only to the middle of VI); (17) H. aino (segment IV sense cone surpasses the apex of VII); (18) H. shennongjiaensis; (19) H. brunneipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154430/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); fore wing (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6240FFAB6617DE1C2BE578AC" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Fore wing of Helionothrips species, female. (1) H. shennongjiaensis; (2) H. brunneipennis; (3) H. annosus; (4) H. aino; (5) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (6) H. cephalicus; (7) H. rugatus; (8) H. pallidus sp. n.; (9) H. parvus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154426/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) dark brown at base, with a sub-basal white band and apical half pale, but brown at anterior and posterior margins of distal area, extreme apex brown; clavus dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6240FFAB63BFDE80288C7B54" blockId="6.[151,1437,1297,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
Head about 1.41.5 times as wide as long, with many wrinkles in polygonal reticles (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6240FFAB67F2DE802F9F78DB" box="[1162,1247,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); occipital collar arched medially, sculptured completely and posteromedian reticles with internal dots.Antennae 8-segmented, forked sense cones on segments III &amp; IV long and curve, on III reaching to the midpoint of IV, on IV extending to the basal fourth of VI (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6240FFAB6252DD742A3B7B70" box="[298,379,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-137@3.[164,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1019.Antennae of Helionothrips species, female. (10) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (11) H. annosus; (12) H. rugatus; (13) H. pallidus sp. n.; (14) H. parvus; (15) H. cephalicus; (16) H. aino (segment IV sense cone extends only to the middle of VI); (17) H. aino (segment IV sense cone surpasses the apex of VII); (18) H. shennongjiaensis; (19) H. brunneipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154430/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), simple dorsal sense cone on VI beyond apex of VIII, microtrichia present on segments IVVI. Mouth cone rounded and moderately long, maxillary palps 2segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6240FFAB63BFDD3F2A737A50" blockId="6.[151,1437,1297,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
Pronotum entirely reticulate and with numerous internal wrinkles throughout (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6240FFAB6742DD3C2FCF7BA8" box="[1082,1167,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 2024" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1435,179,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2024. Pronotum of Helionothrips species, female. (20) H. pallidus sp. n.; (21) H. cephalicus; (22) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (23) H. shennongjiaensis; (24) H. parvus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154432/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); reticles of the anterior third, also posterolaterally, larger than those of the rest; discal setae long and slender. Mesoscutal median reticles and metascutal triangle reticles with weak internal wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6240FFAB6039DD8428D57BE0" box="[833,917,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); metascutum median setae wide apart and far from anterior margin, campaniform sensilla (CPS) and median setae almost being in a transverse line; metascutellum entirely reticulate, about 2.3 times as wide as long. Fore wing with distinct veinal setae (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6240FFAB670CDC4C2FF87A18" box="[1140,1208,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[151,1435,597,1556]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Fore wing of Helionothrips species, female. (1) H. shennongjiaensis; (2) H. brunneipennis; (3) H. annosus; (4) H. aino; (5) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (6) H. cephalicus; (7) H. rugatus; (8) H. pallidus sp. n.; (9) H. parvus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154426/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), first vein with 67 basal and 2 distal setae, second vein with 56 setae, posteromarginal cilia wavy; clavus with 4 veinal setae. Tarsi 1segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6240FFAA63BFDC302AF47DC2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1297,2044]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
Abdominal tergites completely reticulate except for the posterior submedian smooth part, laterally reticles on tergites IIVII with distinct internal wrinkles; antecostal line of tergites IIIVIII heavy and divided into a series of arches connected by a fine line; tergite VIII with posterior margin comb interrupted medially by lacking about 6 microtrichial teeth (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6240FFAB6200DCA42A8E7AC0" box="[376,462,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
); tergite IX with 3 pairs of needle-like marginal setae, S1 and S2 subequal in length, slightly longer than S3 (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA62D3DBD229407D8A" box="[427,512,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
); tergite X with a complete dorsal longitudinal split. Sternites entirely sculptured with reticles longitudinally elongate posterior of antecostal line, three pairs of long and slender setae situated in front of posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6241FFAA63BFDA462B9B7CB2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA63BFDA462A297C27" box="[199,361,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A310884C6241FFAA620FDA462A9B7C26" box="[375,475,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns): Body length 1410. Head, length 103; width across genae 157. Eye, length 66; width 48. Pronotum, length 139; width 188. Fore wing length 940. Abdominal segments VIIIX median length 89, 103, 61. Antennal segments IVIII length (width): 24(22), 34(29), 55(20), 45(22), 38(19), 26(18), 9(8), 35(4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6241FFAA63BFDAD62E497CCE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA63BFDAD62ACF7C97" box="[199,399,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Male macroptera.</emphasis>
Similar to female but smaller, abdomen more slender (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA609FDAD62F797C96" box="[999,1081,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).Abdominal tergite IX with two pairs of thorn-like setae, the posterior pair slender and closer to each other than anterior pair (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA67EADAF22FA57CEA" box="[1170,1253,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); posteromedian of these setae with five wart-like tubercles; sternites VIVIII each with a circular pore plate (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA67D0DA9E2FBD7CCE" box="[1192,1277,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6241FFAA63BFDABA28107FBE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA63BFDABA2A297F23" box="[199,361,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A310884C6241FFAA6200DABA2A9A7F22" box="[376,474,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male, in microns). Body length 1395. Head, length 100; width across genae 143. Eye, length 63; width 42. Pronotum, length 136; width 178. Fore wing length 912. Antennal segments IVIII length (width): 22(21), 33(28), 51(20), 43(21), 38(19), 25(18), 8(7), 32(4). Anterior pair of thorn-like setae on tergite IX length 33. Pore plate on sternites VIVIII diameter 20, 21, 22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6241FFAA63BFD9CB2A497FCA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA63BFD9CB2AEB7F93" bold="true" box="[199,427,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCC33CB36241FFAA62C9D9CA2A497FCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921377304" collectingDate="2017-05-04" country="China" county="Pingbian County" location="Agricultural University" municipality="Dawei Mountain Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A310884C6241FFAA62C9D9CA29597F92" box="[433,537,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA6103D9CB29987F93" bold="true" box="[635,728,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<collectingCountry id="04BC767E6241FFAA6103D9CB29987F93" box="[635,728,654,680]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA619ED9CA28F47F93" bold="true" box="[742,948,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<collectingRegion id="BE6FF80C6241FFAA619ED9CA28F47F93" box="[742,948,654,681]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="95754E626241FFAA60BBD9CA2FC17F92" box="[963,1153,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Pingbian County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C70AC946241FFAA67F4D9CA2BB47FF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Dawei Mountain Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, from leaves of ferns-
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA629DD9F629D47FF7" box="[485,660,691,716]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Drynaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roosii">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA629DD9F629D47FF7" box="[485,660,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Drynaria roosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0815102E6241FFAA61D9D9F628417FF6" box="[673,769,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2017-05-04">
<collectingDate id="1851E9C66241FFAA61D9D9F628417FF6" box="[673,769,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2017-05-04">4.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(Kong Bo), in collection of
<collectingRegion id="BE6FF80C6241FFAA6740D9F62FCE7FF6" box="[1080,1166,691,717]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
<location id="797460356241FFAA67EAD9F62ED87FF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F40287F86240FFAA63EFDFE0296D7842:797460356241FFAA67EAD9F62ED87FF6" box="[1170,1432,691,717]" country="China" county="Pingbian County" municipality="Dawei Mountain Nature Reserve" name="Agricultural University" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Yunnan">Agricultural University</location>
, Kunming.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6241FFAA63BFD9BE29E07E9E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<materialsCitation id="CCC33CB36241FFAA63BFD9BE2FEF7E66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921377303" collectingDate="2016-10-25" collectingDateMax="2017-12-08" collectingDateMin="2016-10-25" county="Wuding County" location="Kunming City" municipality="Lion Mountain" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A310884C6241FFAA63BFD9BE2A787E2E" box="[199,312,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA623ED9BE29587E2F" bold="true" box="[326,536,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<collectingRegion id="BE6FF80C6241FFAA623ED9BE29587E2F" box="[326,536,762,789]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="6AADFD676241FFAA6151D9BE29DC7E2E" box="[553,668,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6AADFD676241FFAA61D2D9BE28447E2E" box="[682,772,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
taken from same locality and plant as
<typeStatus id="A310884C6241FFAA67B7D9BE2E757E2E" box="[1231,1333,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingCounty id="95754E626241FFAA663BD9BE2BAB7E02" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Wuding County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C70AC946241FFAA6380D85A2AE67E02" box="[248,422,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Lion Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="6AADFD676241FFAA62CCD85A294C7E02" box="[436,524,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
from grass,
<date id="0815102E6241FFAA61E7D85B28507E02" box="[671,784,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2016-10-25">
<collectingDate id="1851E9C66241FFAA61E7D85B28507E02" box="[671,784,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2016-10-25">25.x.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(Li Yajin),
<specimenCount id="6AADFD676241FFAA60E0D85A28BC7E02" box="[920,1020,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="6AADFD676241FFAA674FD85A2FC47E02" box="[1079,1156,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA67B6D85A2ED57E02" box="[1230,1429,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA67B6D85A2ED57E02" box="[1230,1429,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Stellaria saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0815102E6241FFAA63EFD8062A497E66" box="[151,265,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2017-12-08">
<collectingDate id="1851E9C66241FFAA63EFD8062A497E66" box="[151,265,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2017-12-08">8.xii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(Li Yajin);
<location id="797460356241FFAA62EAD80629767E66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F40287F86240FFAA63EFDFE0296D7842:797460356241FFAA62EAD80629767E66" box="[402,566,835,861]" county="Wuding County" municipality="Lion Mountain" name="Kunming City" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kunming City</location>
,
<specimenCount id="6AADFD676241FFAA613BD80629E67E66" box="[579,678,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA6197D80628F57E66" box="[751,949,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA6197D80628F57E66" box="[751,949,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Stellaria saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0815102E6241FFAA60BED8062F747E66" box="[966,1076,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2017-05-29">
<collectingDate id="1851E9C66241FFAA60BED8062F747E66" box="[966,1076,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2017-05-29">29.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(Li Yajin)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="CCC33CB36241FFAA67C4D80729DD7E9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921377306" collectingDate="2016-08-13" county="Hezhang County" location="Yelang National Forest" municipality="Yelang National Forest Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA67C4D8072ED57E67" bold="true" box="[1212,1429,834,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<collectingRegion id="BE6FF80C6241FFAA67C4D8072ED57E67" box="[1212,1429,834,860]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="95754E626241FFAA63EFD8222A177EBA" box="[151,343,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Hezhang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C70AC946241FFAA6219D82229E37EBA" box="[353,675,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<location id="797460356241FFAA6219D82229257EBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F40287F86240FFAA63EFDFE0296D7842:797460356241FFAA6219D82229257EBA" box="[353,613,871,897]" county="Hezhang County" municipality="Yelang National Forest Park" name="Yelang National Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Guizhou">Yelang National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="6AADFD676241FFAA61C8D822285F7EBA" box="[688,799,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6AADFD676241FFAA6053D82228C27EBA" box="[811,898,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA60B1D8222F937EBB" box="[969,1235,871,897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oplismenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compositus">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA60B1D8222F937EBB" box="[969,1235,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Oplismenus compositus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<specimenCount id="6AADFD676241FFAA666AD8222EC27EBA" box="[1298,1410,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6AADFD676241FFAA66F6D8222B8D7E9E" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
from ferns,
<date id="0815102E6241FFAA6220D8CE2AA07E9E" box="[344,480,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2016-08-13">
<collectingDate id="1851E9C66241FFAA6220D8CE2AA07E9E" box="[344,480,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2016-08-13">13.viii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(Yan Xueqiang)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6241FFAA63BFD8EA28F8792A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<materialsCitation id="CCC33CB36241FFAA63BFD8EA28F4792A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921377301" collectingDate="2016-10-25" collectingDateMax="2017-09-12" collectingDateMin="2016-10-25" county="Wuding County" location="Deposited in Australian National Insect Collection" municipality="Yushe National Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="797460356241FFAA63BFD8EA28437EF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F40287F86240FFAA63EFDFE0296D7842:797460356241FFAA63BFD8EA28437EF2" box="[199,771,943,969]" county="Wuding County" municipality="Yushe National Forest" name="Deposited in Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Deposited in Australian National Insect Collection</location>
,
<location id="797460356241FFAA6077D8EA283A7EF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F40287F86240FFAA63EFDFE0296D7842:797460356241FFAA6077D8EA283A7EF2" box="[783,890,943,969]" county="Wuding County" municipality="Yushe National Forest" name="Canberra" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Canberra</location>
:
<collectingCounty id="95754E626241FFAA60FCD8EA2F797EF2" box="[900,1081,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Wuding County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="797460356241FFAA673CD8EA2FB17EF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F40287F86240FFAA63EFDFE0296D7842:797460356241FFAA673CD8EA2FB17EF2" box="[1092,1265,943,969]" county="Wuding County" municipality="Yushe National Forest" name="Lion Mountain" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Lion Mountain</location>
,
<specimenCount id="6AADFD676241FFAA6784D8EA2E1E7EF2" box="[1276,1374,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from grass,
<date id="0815102E6241FFAA63A7D8972A107ED6" box="[223,336,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2016-10-25">
<collectingDate id="1851E9C66241FFAA63A7D8972A107ED6" box="[223,336,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2016-10-25">25.x.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(Li Yajin);
<location id="797460356241FFAA62ABD89629357ED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F40287F86240FFAA63EFDFE0296D7842:797460356241FFAA62ABD89629357ED6" box="[467,629,979,1005]" county="Wuding County" municipality="Yushe National Forest" name="Kunming City" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Kunming City</location>
,
<specimenCount id="6AADFD676241FFAA61FBD89629A57ED6" box="[643,741,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA6053D89628B07ED6" box="[811,1008,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA6053D89628B07ED6" box="[811,1008,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Stellaria saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0815102E6241FFAA6086D8962F2D7ED6" box="[1022,1133,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2017-05-29">
<collectingDate id="1851E9C66241FFAA6086D8962F2D7ED6" box="[1022,1133,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2017-05-29">29.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(Li Yajin);
<location id="797460356241FFAA6788D8962A5A792A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F40287F86240FFAA63EFDFE0296D7842:797460356241FFAA6788D8962A5A792A" county="Wuding County" municipality="Yushe National Forest" name="Yushe National Forest Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<collectingMunicipality id="9C70AC946241FFAA6788D8962B9D792A" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Yushe National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
Park
</location>
,
<specimenCount id="6AADFD676241FFAA625ED8B22A31792A" box="[294,369,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA62CDD8B229F6792B" box="[437,694,1015,1041]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasiticus">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA62CDD8B229F6792B" box="[437,694,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Cyclosorus parasiticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0815102E6241FFAA61BDD8B2287C792A" box="[709,828,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2017-09-12">
<collectingDate id="1851E9C66241FFAA61BDD8B2287C792A" box="[709,828,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" value="2017-09-12">12.ix.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(Li Yajin)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34B165656241FFAA63BFDF5E2F1C790E" box="[199,1116,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6241FFAA63BFDF5E2F1C790E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[199,1116,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA63BFDF5E2A0E790E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin epithet
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA6292DF5E2923790E" box="[490,611,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA628CDF5E2919790E" authorityName="Xie &amp; Li &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[500,601,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">pallidus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
meaning pale, refers to the fore wing colour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34B165656241FFAA63BFDF7B296D7842" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C1436EE6241FFAA63BFDF7B296D7842" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA63BFDF7B2A087963" bold="true" box="[199,328,1086,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Comments</emphasis>
. Body sculpture of this new species resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA60C2DF7A2F727962" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1954" box="[954,1074,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalicus">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA60C2DF7A2F727962" box="[954,1074,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">cephalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA6714DF7A2F827963" authorityName="Mirab-balou &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2016" box="[1132,1218,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugatus">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA6714DF7A2F827963" box="[1132,1218,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">rugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the pronotum entirely covered with reticles having numerous wrinkles, also head, meso- and metascutum reticulate with internal wrinkles. However, it can be distinguished easily by the uniformly dark brown of antennal segment VI (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA6642DFC22ECE799A" box="[1338,1422,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-137@3.[164,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1019.Antennae of Helionothrips species, female. (10) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (11) H. annosus; (12) H. rugatus; (13) H. pallidus sp. n.; (14) H. parvus; (15) H. cephalicus; (16) H. aino (segment IV sense cone extends only to the middle of VI); (17) H. aino (segment IV sense cone surpasses the apex of VII); (18) H. shennongjiaensis; (19) H. brunneipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154430/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), versus the light brown and basal half yellow in
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA61DCDFEE285C79FE" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1954" box="[676,796,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalicus">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA61DCDFEE285C79FE" box="[676,796,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">cephalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA6029DFEE28E779FF" authorityName="Mirab-balou &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2016" box="[849,935,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugatus">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA6029DFEE28E779FF" box="[849,935,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">rugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA60CDDFEE2F7579FE" box="[949,1077,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1019" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-137@3.[164,1423,380,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1019.Antennae of Helionothrips species, female. (10) H. phragmitesi sp. n.; (11) H. annosus; (12) H. rugatus; (13) H. pallidus sp. n.; (14) H. parvus; (15) H. cephalicus; (16) H. aino (segment IV sense cone extends only to the middle of VI); (17) H. aino (segment IV sense cone surpasses the apex of VII); (18) H. shennongjiaensis; (19) H. brunneipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154430/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Figs 12, 15</figureCitation>
); also, the length ratio of female abdominal segment IX and X is about
<quantity id="BB539B0B6241FFAA613DDF8A29C479D2" box="[581,644,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA61F3DF8A29A579D2" authority="Xie &amp; Li &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Xie &amp; Li &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[651,741,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA61F3DF8A29A579D2" box="[651,741,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA6194DF8A286B79D2" bold="true" box="[748,811,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55EC57876241FFAA6194DF8A286B79D2" box="[748,811,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but
<quantity id="BB539B0B6241FFAA601BDF8A289379D2" box="[867,979,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" unit="in" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.12.4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA60A2DF8A2F1279D2" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1954" box="[986,1106,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalicus">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA60A2DF8A2F1279D2" box="[986,1106,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">cephalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<quantity id="BB539B0B6241FFAA67F6DF8B2FBF79D2" box="[1166,1279,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731" metricValueMax="7.111999999999999" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" unit="in" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.52.8 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA667EDF8A2E1C79D3" authorityName="Mirab-balou &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2016" box="[1286,1372,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugatus">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA667EDF8A2E1C79D3" box="[1286,1372,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">rugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fore wing color pattern of this new species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA605CDFB628307837" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1968" box="[804,880,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA605CDFB628307837" box="[804,880,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA60DFDFB628B07837" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[935,1008,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errans">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA60DFDFB628B07837" box="[935,1008,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">errans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the apical half almost pale (apex brown), but
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA625BDE522A2F780B" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1968" box="[291,367,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA625BDE522A2F780B" box="[291,367,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA62D1DE522AB2780B" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[425,498,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errans">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA62D1DE522AB2780B" box="[425,498,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">errans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both are without internal wrinkles in head and thorax reticles. Moreover, males of
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA63EFDE7E2BB1786E" authority="Xie &amp; Li &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Xie &amp; Li &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,241,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA63EFDE7E2BB1786E" box="[151,241,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA6380DE7E2A77786E" bold="true" box="[248,311,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55EC57876241FFAA6380DE7E2A77786E" box="[248,311,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have a distinct pore plate present on abdominal sternites VIVIII (
<figureCitation id="E4902A6B6241FFAA6765DE7E2F30786E" box="[1053,1136,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 3142" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3142. Helionothrips species. H. pallidus sp. n. (3137): (31) Female; (32) Male; (33) Meso- and metanotum, female; (34) Abdominal sternites VVIII, male; (35) Head, female; (36) Abdominal tergites IXX, male; (37) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female. H. phragmitesi sp. n. (3842): (38) Female; (39) Head, female; (40) Meso- and metanota, female; (41) Abdominal tergites IIII, female; (42) Abdominal tergites VIIIX, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
), but in
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA67B3DE7E2E57786F" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1968" box="[1227,1303,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA67B3DE7E2E57786F" box="[1227,1303,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4D6D6241FFAA6634DE7E2ED5786F" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1356,1429,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errans">
<emphasis id="4EDFEAFC6241FFAA6634DE7E2ED5786F" box="[1356,1429,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">errans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these are only on sternites VIIVIII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>