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<mods:title id="2D74F452DE8EA0954F662403EB973417">On Rubus ulmifolius (Rosaceae) and related taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF0229506B9041BB6B462E1F00856F2">Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EF51B220FFD2FFFDFF24FDB01FDDF821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587876" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189160083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF51B220FFD2FFFDFF24FDB01FDDF821" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF51B220FFD2FFFDFF24FDB01FDDF821" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<treatmentCitation id="E6592527FFD2FFFDFF24FDB01F0DFF71" author="Schott, H. W." box="[136,552,596,623]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" year="1818">
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFF24FDB01F0DFF71" ID-CoL="4TLYN" authority="Schott (1818 a: 42)" authorityName="Schott" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1818" box="[136,552,596,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFF24FDB01C75FF70" bold="true" box="[136,336,596,623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Rubus ulmifolius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFEFBFDB01F0DFF71" author="Schott, H. W." box="[343,552,596,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref6117" refString="Schott, H. W. (1818 a) Auszuge aus den Berichten und Briefe der auf befehl Sr. Majestat des Kaisers nach Brasilien abgeschickten osterreichisschen Naturforscher an den Direktor des k. k. Hof-Naturkabinette Herrn Karl von Schreibers als Referenten des wissenschaftlichen Anteiles der Expedition. Vaterlandische Blatter fur den ostterreichische Kaiserstat I, 4 - 6, 37 - 44, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="1818">Schott (1818a: 42)</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="B843BD94FFD2FFFDFF24FD981DCDFF8E" box="[136,232,636,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFE2CFD981F0CFF8D" author="Weber, H. E." box="[384,553,636,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6853" refString="Weber, H. E. (1986 [' 1985 ']). Rubi Westfalici. Die Brombeerarten Westfalens und des Raumes Osnabruck (Rubus L., Subgenus Rubus). Westfalisches Museum fur Naturkunde, Munster, 452 pp." type="book" year="1986">Weber 1986: 216</bibRefCitation>
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): In sepibus maritimis Hispaniae, sine dat.,
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFC67FD98190AFF8E" box="[971,1071,636,657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Schott s.n.</emphasis>
(
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). Ind. Loc:
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of
<collectingCountry id="1FEF43A6FFD2FFFDFAE0FD981880FF8D" box="[1356,1445,636,658]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="67470336FFD2FFFDFF24FD241F62FE74" blockId="1.[136,1452,704,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
The name
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFEADFD241C9AFFC5" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1818" box="[257,447,704,730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFEADFD241C9AFFC5" box="[257,447,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Rubus ulmifolius</emphasis>
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was published twice by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott, first in the
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFB2FFD241CCDFFE1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Väterländische Blätter für die österreichische Kaiserstaat</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFE55FD001F9BFFE1" author="Schott, H. W." box="[505,702,740,766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref6117" refString="Schott, H. W. (1818 a) Auszuge aus den Berichten und Briefe der auf befehl Sr. Majestat des Kaisers nach Brasilien abgeschickten osterreichisschen Naturforscher an den Direktor des k. k. Hof-Naturkabinette Herrn Karl von Schreibers als Referenten des wissenschaftlichen Anteiles der Expedition. Vaterlandische Blatter fur den ostterreichische Kaiserstat I, 4 - 6, 37 - 44, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="1818">Schott 1818a: 42</bibRefCitation>
) and subsequently in
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFC17FD0119F6FFE1" authority="(Schott 1818 b: 821)" baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityPageNumber="821" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[955,1235,740,766]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Isis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFC17FD011EC7FFE1" box="[955,994,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Isis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFC5FFD0019EFFFE1" author="Schott, H. W." box="[1011,1226,740,766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="818 - 822" refId="ref6187" refString="Schott, H. W. (1818 b) Botanische Berichte von Schott in Europa. Isis oder Encyclopadische Zeitung 2 - 3: 818 - 822." type="journal article" year="1818">Schott 1818b: 821</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It was typified by
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFF24FCEC1C06FE3C" author="Weber, H. E." box="[136,291,776,803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6853" refString="Weber, H. E. (1986 [' 1985 ']). Rubi Westfalici. Die Brombeerarten Westfalens und des Raumes Osnabruck (Rubus L., Subgenus Rubus). Westfalisches Museum fur Naturkunde, Munster, 452 pp." type="book" year="1986">Weber (1986)</bibRefCitation>
from a specimen preserved at W. There is no doubt about its identity, it is the discolour blackberry, i.e. a blackberry with abaxially white tomentose leaves, with strongly pruinose stems and small leaves, which is the most common species in South-West Europe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67470336FFD2FFFDFF11FC901FC0F978" blockId="1.[136,1452,704,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
As a diploid taxon it has a large variability in contrast to the apogamous taxa which
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFB37FC9019DBFE91" box="[1179,1278,884,910]" form="the" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" rank="form">form the</taxonomicName>
bulk of
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFAC9FC901DFCFEAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFAC9FC90188EFE91" box="[1381,1451,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Rubus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in Europe. Because earlier botanists were not aware of this difference they dealt with the variations of
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFA3FFC7D1DDDFEC9" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFA3FFC7D1DDDFEC9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same way as with the apogamous taxa. This resulted in a large number of related taxa, sometimes ordered as infraspecific taxa.
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFE62FC041F72FEE5" author="Sudre, H." box="[462,599,992,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6303" refString="Sudre, H. (1908 - 1913) Rubi Europae, Lhomme, Paris, 305 + ccxv pp." type="book" year="1908">Sudre (1908</bibRefCitation>
1913) recognized 8 subspecies, 20 microgenera (an unfortunate word for an infraspecific rank!) and 94 varieties. Next to these many synonyms are listed. Most of these do not have real taxonomic value.
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFF7DFBCC1F45F95C" author="Monasterio-Huelin, E. &amp; Weber, H. E." box="[209,608,1064,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="311 - 322" refId="ref5806" refString="Monasterio-Huelin, E. &amp; Weber, H. E. (1996) Taxonomy and nomenclature of Rubus ulmifolius and Rubus sanctus (Rosaceae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 33: 311 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428600003759" type="journal article" year="1996">Monasterio-Huelin &amp; Weber (1996)</bibRefCitation>
reduced the number of infraspecific taxa to 4 varieties.
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFB69FBCC18A5F95D" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1818" box="[1221,1408,1064,1090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFB69FBCC18A5F95D" box="[1221,1408,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Rubus ulmifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also many hybrids, often with unknown other parents.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67470336FFD2FFFDFF11FB941C1EF9CC" blockId="1.[136,1452,704,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
Before
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFEBCFB941C83F995" author="Focke, W. O." box="[272,422,1136,1162]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref5152" refString="Focke, W. O. (1877) Synopsis ruborum Germaniae: Die deutschen Brombeerarten ausfuhrlich beschrieben und erlautert. C. Ed. Mullers's Verlagsbuchhandlung, Bremen, 434 pp." type="book" year="1877">Focke (1877)</bibRefCitation>
recuperated the name
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFD0EFB951E14F995" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1818" box="[674,817,1136,1162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFD0EFB951E14F995" box="[674,817,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most authors used other, later names for the species, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFF24FB711F0EF9B0" authority="Weihe &amp; Nees (1824: 46)" authorityName="Weihe &amp; Nees" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1824" box="[136,555,1172,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFF24FB711C21F9B1" box="[136,260,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. discolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFEA6FB701F0EF9B0" author="Weihe, K. E. A. &amp; Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[266,555,1172,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="29 - 46" refId="ref6951" refString="Weihe, K. E. A. &amp; Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1824) Rubi Germanici. Die deutsche Brombeerstrauche, Fasciculus III et IV. Schonian'sche Buchhandlung, Elberfeld, pp. 29 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1824">Weihe &amp; Nees (1824: 46)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFDFDFB711EF6F9B1" authority="Mercier (1861: 279)" authorityName="Mercier" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1861" box="[593,979,1172,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rusticanus">
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFDFDFB711FC3F9B1" box="[593,742,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. rusticanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFD41FB701EF6F9B1" author="Mercier, E." box="[749,979,1172,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref5719" refString="Mercier, E. (1861) Monographie des especes du genre Rubus des environs de Geneve. In: Reuter, G. F. (Ed.) Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires qui croissent naturellement aux environs de Geneve, ed. 2. Kesemann, Geneve, 295 pp." type="book" year="1861">Mercier (1861: 279)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but since Fockes publication is has been in common use.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67470336FFD2FFFDFF11FB381FDDF821" blockId="1.[136,1452,704,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
There is no doubt about the identity of the
<typeStatus id="B843BD94FFD2FFFDFD0FFB391FF2F9E8" box="[675,727,1245,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
. It consists of both an inflorescence and a piece of a primocane. On the label is written In sepibus maritimis Hispaniae which corresponds well with the locality in the protologue: in montosis Gibraltariae, or at least does not contradict it.
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