202 lines
21 KiB
XML
202 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e820eb22-0c7c-45d0-a8e8-55b35862db6e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-389" ID-Pensoft-UUID="60D15EFDBDF45239BE532352F1DF7927" ID-ZooBank="B90A7CF73E834006AEAD7932A9F4F28B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-389" checkinTime="1657577005450" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sganga, Julieta V., Sganga, Daniela E. & Iglesias, Monica S." docDate="2022" docId="ECFD3EFF411B5424B34A6E43F2019DF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 389-412" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961" docTitle="Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata Flint 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="60D15EFDBDF45239BE532352F1DF7927" lastPageNumber="389" masterDocId="60D15EFDBDF45239BE532352F1DF7927" masterDocTitle="Review and redescription of species in the brasiliana group of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae, Smicrideinae): exploration of the utility of geometric morphometrics as a method for delimitation and characterization of species in the genus" masterLastPageNumber="412" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1657577658822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review and redescription of species in the brasiliana group of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae, Smicrideinae): exploration of the utility of geometric morphometrics as a method for delimitation and characterization of species in the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sganga, Julieta V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon II, C 1428 EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sganga, Daniela E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Iglesias, Monica S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-4730</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon II, C 1428 EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">iglesias.fcen@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1111</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>389</mods:start>
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<mods:end>412</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B90A7CF73E834006AEAD7932A9F4F28B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECFD3EFF411B5424B34A6E43F2019DF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECFD3EFF411B5424B34A6E43F2019DF2" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName LSID="ECFD3EFF-411B-5424-B34A-6E43F2019DF2" authority="Flint, 1978" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata Flint, 1978</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Heads in dorsal view of the species of the Smicridea brasiliana group A Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) brasiliana B S. (R.) weidneri C S. (R.) vermiculata D S. (R.) atrobasis E S. (R.) nanda. Abbreviations: CSL length of the coronal suture, IOD interocular distance, MEW maximum eye width, MHW maximum head width. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712814" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">, 5A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata</taxonomicName>
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Flint, 1978: 381.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752000000100025" author="Marinoni, L" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" pagination="283 - 299" refId="B32" refString="Marinoni, L, de Almeida, GL, 2000. Abundancia e sazonalidade das especies de Hydropsychidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) capturadas com armadilha luminosa no Estado do Parana, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 17 (1): 283 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752000000100025" title="Abundancia e sazonalidade das especies de Hydropsychidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) capturadas com armadilha luminosa no Estado do Parana, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752000000100025" volume="17" year="2000">Marinoni and de Almeida 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 286 [distribution; biology].
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032004000100009" author="Blahnik, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B4" refString="Blahnik, RJ, Paprocki, H, Holzenthal, RW, 2004. New distribution and species records of Trichoptera from southern and southeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica 4 (1): 1 - 6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032004000100009" title="New distribution and species records of Trichoptera from southern and southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032004000100009" volume="4" year="2004">Blahnik et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 4 [distribution].
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032004000100008" author="Paprocki, H" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B42" refString="Paprocki, H, Holzenthal, RW, Blahnik, RJ, 2004. Checklist of the Trichoptera (Insecta) of Brazil I. Biota Neotropica 4 (1): 1 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032004000100008" title="Checklist of the Trichoptera (Insecta) of Brazil I." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032004000100008" volume="4" year="2004">Paprocki et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 9 [checklist].
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<bibRefCitation author="Sganga, JV" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" pagination="141 - 145" refId="B53" refString="Sganga, JV, 2006. A new species of Smicridea from Argentina (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 64: 141 - 145" title="A new species of Smicridea from Argentina (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae)." volume="64" year="2006">Sganga 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 142 [distribution]. Calor 2011: 321 [checklist].
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557" author="Paprocki, H" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" refId="B41" refString="Paprocki, H, Franca, D, 2014. Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1557. [1-109] https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557" title="Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e 1557. [1 - 109]" url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557" year="2014">
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Paprocki and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="França">Franca</normalizedToken>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 36 [checklist].
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.654.9516" author="Holzenthal, RW" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 566" refId="B23" refString="Holzenthal, RW, Calor, AR, 2017. Catalog of the Neotropical Trichoptera (caddisflies). ZooKeys 654: 1 - 566, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.654.9516" title="Catalog of the Neotropical Trichoptera (caddisflies)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.654.9516" volume="654" year="2017">Holzenthal and Calor 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 186 [catalog].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-11-17" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="Refugio de Selva Antonia Ramos, A, JV Sganga" country="Argentina" county="Obera" location="Refugio de Selva Antonia Ramos" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-male="27" stateProvince="Misiones">
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<collectingCountry name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">27 males</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Misiones">Misiones</collectingRegion>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberá">
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<collectingCounty>Obera</collectingCounty>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Centro de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Investigación">Investigacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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y
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<collectorName>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECFD3EFF411B5424B34A6E43F2019DF2:A2172A750D0F06044066F868E61F3DFD" country="Argentina" county="Obera" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" name="Refugio de Selva Antonia Ramos" stateProvince="Misiones">Refugio de Selva Antonia Ramos</location>
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, A
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</collectorName>
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°
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECFD3EFF411B5424B34A6E43F2019DF2:C4B469D89971D243053CCB4F4D042939" country="Argentina" county="Obera" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" name="Ramos" stateProvince="Misiones">Ramos</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2013-11-17">17 Nov. 2013</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>JV Sganga</collectorName>
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col.;
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<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Adult male.</emphasis>
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General coloration of the body brown. Length of forewings 4.5 mm (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">n</emphasis>
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= 22), coloration similar to that of the body, with a distinct transverse, white band subapically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Heads in dorsal view of the species of the Smicridea brasiliana group A Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) brasiliana B S. (R.) weidneri C S. (R.) vermiculata D S. (R.) atrobasis E S. (R.) nanda. Abbreviations: CSL length of the coronal suture, IOD interocular distance, MEW maximum eye width, MHW maximum head width. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712814" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">1C</figureCitation>
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). In dorsal view rectangular, transverse. Internal margins of the eyes, in dorsal view, convergent, postgenal areas triangular. Interocular area trapezoidal. Interocular distance 1.85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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shorter than MHW. Coronal suture 1.47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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shorter than IOD. Maximum eye width 4.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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shorter than MHW. Anterolateral setose warts present, oval, bifid posteriorly, with mesal lobe shorter than the lateral. Posterior setose warts subtriangular, with a digitate mesal lobe. Maxillary palp formula: I-II-IV-III-V.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Anterolateral margin of segment IX rounded, produced. Tergum of segment X triangular in lateral view, dorsal margin straight, ventral slightly rounded, with a subapical lobe, and a sclerotized Y-shaped area directed anteriorly through segment IX (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">5A</figureCitation>
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); in dorsal view divided mesally into two triangular hemitergites, with apex rounded and bearing a lateral lobe, mesal margins straight, with an anterior notch (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">5B</figureCitation>
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). Inferior appendages with two articules, basal article slightly widened distally, apical one curved mesad in dorsal view, apex pointed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">5A, B</figureCitation>
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). Phallus long, with a tubular phallobase; basal portion broad, forming an angle of ~ 90° with distal part, which is very long and with apex slightly upturned (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) weidneri A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712817" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">4A</figureCitation>
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); phallus bears subapically four spines mesoventrally on each side, which are directed posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">5A, C, D</figureCitation>
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). Internal sclerotized section of ejaculatory duct long (~ 1/2 the phallobase length) and bent ventrad anteriorly in lateral view, distal end curved upwards and with a posterior concavity (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">5A, C</figureCitation>
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); in dorsal view longitudinally divided in two (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">5D</figureCitation>
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). Endotheca simple.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">A</emphasis>
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segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">B</emphasis>
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segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">C</emphasis>
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tip of the phallus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">D</emphasis>
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tip of the phallus, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="systematic considerations">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Systematic considerations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
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This species seems to be related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="S." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (R.) dentifera" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera" subGenus="R.">S. (R.) dentifera</taxonomicName>
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Flint, 1983 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="S." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (R.) unguiculata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguiculata" subGenus="R.">S. (R.) unguiculata</taxonomicName>
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. The three species have simple ejaculatory ducts and lateroventral spines at the apex of the phallus. The features that allow the differentiation of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="S." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. vermiculata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">S. vermiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the position of the spines of the phallus (it has 4 mesoventral spines on each side directed posteriorly), the ejaculatory duct that is curved upwards and bears a posterior concavity, and the presence of the apicolateral lobe on tergum X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |