120 lines
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120 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41b1c8fd-b63e-4043-bd95-3a068899366d" ID-PMC="PMC4389182" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-490-1" ID-PubMed="25878535" ID-ZBK="C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-490-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 490" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)" checkinTime="1451244532922" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Henry, Thomas J." docDate="2015" docId="D75A9B95786E78D07148B528F3757127" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 490: 1-156" docOrigin="ZooKeys 490" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880" docTitle="Pilophoropsidea brailovskyi Henry, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D0E177B7-2968-4B0A-B34F-6164B4FD4379" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="A726FFDDFFC3FFB90A02056EE87BFFED" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668160134116" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Henry, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>490</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-490-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058927" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D0E177B7-2968-4B0A-B34F-6164B4FD4379" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D75A9B95786E78D07148B528F3757127" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D0E177B7-2968-4B0A-B34F-6164B4FD4379" authority="Henry" genus="Pilophoropsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pilophoropsidea brailovskyi" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="brailovskyi">Pilophoropsidea brailovskyi Henry</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 50, 214-216
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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This species (Fig. 50) is recognized by the relatively large size, reddishbrown coloration, unique male genitalia, particularly the left paramere (Fig. 214) and phallotheca (Fig. 214), and the stout spine on the male genital aperture at about the 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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position above the left paramere.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holotype male: Length ca. 4.48 mm (hemelytra bent down and twisted apically), width 1.36 mm. Labium: Length 1.58 mm. Antenna: Segment I, 0.40 mm; II, teratoid left segment 1.26 mm, normal right segment 1.08 mm; III, right 0.56 mm; IV, right 0.54 mm; teratoid left III and IV fused, 0.80 mm, fuscous. Pronotum: Length 0.88 mm, basal width 1.36 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Coloration: Head: Dark brown, frons dark reddish brown. Antenna: Segment I pale brown, with a brown to reddishbrown streak on basal half; segment II fuscous; segments III and IV fuscous. Pronotum: Reddish brown. Scutellum: Reddish brown. Hemelytron: Apical half fuscous, slightly paler or very dark brown on basal half; membrane smoky black, pale or whitish through areoles and between. Ventral surface: Shiny brown to reddish brown, abdomen more fuscous. Ostiolar evaporative area: White with large knob at end of scent channel dull red. Legs: Fore coxa brown, more reddish apically, middle and hind coxae pale or whitish, infuscated basally; femora brown to fuscous, with apices pale; tibiae brown, hind tibia more reddish brown, all becoming paler on apical 1/4; tarsi and claws brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Structure</pageBreakToken>
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, texture, and vestiture: Head: Semishiny, vertex finely granulate with a narrow, smooth, shiny area extending between eyes just before base; frons transversely striate. Labium: Extending to bases of hind coxae. Pronotum: Disc shiny, smooth to very indistinctly roughened, calli granulate, slightly raised, narrowly shiny around inner margins; collar transversely striate. Scutellum: Weakly rugose, with silvery scale-like setae except at middle of base and at apex Hemelytron: Polished, smooth except for slightly roughened clavus; with typical bands of silvery scale-like setae, a narrow one at base of clavus and a broader one through middle of corium and apical third of clavus, intermixed with a row of long, erect, simple setae through middle of clavus and a few along inner corial margin near base of membrane.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male genitalia: Aperture with a stout, apically acute tubercle above left paramere Left paramere (Fig. 214): Apex quadrate and extended distally into a long slender process; basally with three processes, the first and third short, apically rounded, the middle one longer, more pointed. Right paramere (Fig. 216) stout, elongate, narrowing apically, without lateral tubercles or processes. Phallotheca (Fig. 215): Stout, distally broad and blunt; finely serrate along one side near apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">This species is named in honor of coreoid specialist Dr. Harry Brailovsky, friend, colleague, and collector of the holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Federal District, Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Holotype collected on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tillandsia bourgari" order="Poales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bourgari">Tillandsia bourgari</taxonomicName>
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Baker [
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<taxonomicName family="Bromeliaceae" lsidName="Heteroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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The holotype (red label added: "SPECIMEN WITH TERATOLOGICAL LEFT ANTENNA") and only known specimen of this species exhibits the only case of teratological antennal development observed in
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<taxonomicName genus="Pilophoropsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pilophoropsidea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Pilophoropsidea</taxonomicName>
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. The left second antennal segment is much longer than the right and segments III and IV of the same antenna are fused into one.
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<bibRefCitation author="Polhemus, DA" journalOrPublisher="Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="26 - 31" title="Myrmecomorphic Miridae (Hemiptera) on mistletoe: Phoradendrepulusmyrmecomorphus gen. n., sp. n., and a redescription of Pilophoropsisbrachypterus Poppius." volume="61" year="1985">Polhemus and Polhemus (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that antennal oligomery was not an uncommon phenomenon in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Heteroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="suborder" suborder="Heteroptera">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
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, citing
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<bibRefCitation author="Leston, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="213 - 230" title="On certain subgenera of Lygus Hahn 1833 (Hemiptera, Miridae) with a review of the British species." volume="3" year="1952">Leston (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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, and described such examples as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pilophoropsis brachyptera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">Pilophoropsis brachyptera</taxonomicName>
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Poppius treated in this paper and their new genus and species
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<taxonomicName genus="Phorodendrepulus" lsidName="Phorodendrepulus myrmecomorphus" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="myrmecomorphus">Phorodendrepulus myrmecomorphus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Phylinae">Phylinae</taxonomicName>
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). They speculated that flightlessness and extensive inbreeding accounted for a higher occurrence of antennal oligomery in
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<taxonomicName genus="Phorodendrepulus" lsidName="Phorodendrepulus myrmecomorphus" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="myrmecomorphus">Phorodendrepulus myrmecomorphus</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pilophoropsis bracyptera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bracyptera">Pilophoropsis bracyptera</taxonomicName>
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, which has fully macropterous, more mobile males [as do species of
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<taxonomicName genus="Pilophoropsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pilophoropsidea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Pilophoropsidea</taxonomicName>
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] to increase interdeme gene flow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Holotype: ♂: MEXICO:Federal District: Temascaltepec, 9 Feb. 1979, H. Brailovsky, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tillandsia bourgari" order="Poales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bourgari">Tillandsia bourgari</taxonomicName>
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Baker (UNAM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |