478 lines
37 KiB
XML
478 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c333dbe9-41a8-43a8-b612-4fa13b535775" ID-PMC="PMC8225595" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-81-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF" ID-PubMed="34177314" ModsDocID="1314-4049-81-69" checkinTime="1623961724664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Meswaet, Yalemwork, Mangelsdorff, Ralph, Yorou, Nourou S. & Piepenbring, Meike" docDate="2021" docId="D44713128E685DD6A7D54994E8C8395D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 81: 69-138" docOrigin="MycoKeys 81" docPubDate="2021-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850" docTitle="Cercospora zorniicola Y. Meswaet, Mangelsdorff, Yorou & M. Piepenbr. 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF" masterDocTitle="Unravelling unexplored diversity of cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales, Ascomycota) in tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668137215071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unravelling unexplored diversity of cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales, Ascomycota) in tropical Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Meswaet, Yalemwork</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mangelsdorff, Ralph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yorou, Nourou S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123 Parakou, Benin</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Piepenbring, Meike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">piepenbring@bio.uni-frankfurt.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>138</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-81-69</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D44713128E685DD6A7D54994E8C8395D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D44713128E685DD6A7D54994E8C8395D" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="D4471312-8E68-5DD6-A7D5-4994E8C8395D" authority="Y. Meswaet, Mangelsdorff, Yorou & M. Piepenbr." authorityName="Y. Meswaet, Mangelsdorff, Yorou & M. Piepenbr." authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora zorniicola" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zorniicola" status="sp. nov.">Cercospora zorniicola Y.Meswaet, Mangelsdorff, Yorou & M.Piepenbr.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leaf spot symptoms associated with Cercospora spp. A Cercospora beninensis on Crotalaria macrocalyx (YMM 11) B Cercospora aff. canescens on Calopogonium sp. (YMM 07) C Cercospora aff. canescens on Vigna subterranea (YMM 01) D Cercospora fagopyri on Lablab sp. (YMM 23 A) E Cercospora parakouensis on Desmodium tortuosum (YMM 296 A) F Cercospora phaseoli-lunati on Vigna radiata (YMM 289) G Cercospora rhynchophora on Vigna unguiculata (YMM 03 B) H Cercospora tentaculifera on Vigna unguiculata (YMM 75) I Cercospora vignae-subterraneae on Vigna subterranea (YMM 293) J Cercospora zorniicola on Zornia glochidiata (YMM 299). Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, F, G); 12 mm (B, D, E, H, J); 6 mm (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556601" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 2J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Cercospora zorniicola on Zornia glochidiata (YMM 299) A fascicle of conidiophores growing out from a small stroma B external hyphae with two conidiophores C solitary conidiophores arising from external hyphae D conidia. Scale bars: 15 μm (A); 12 μm (B); 10 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556611" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW848616" collectingDate="2019-09-22" collectorName="Y. Meswaet, A. Tabe, M. Piepenbring, Ex" country="Benin" elevation="189" latitude="7.9736114" location="Glazoue" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Collines" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Benin" name="Collines">Collines</collectingRegion>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Glazoué">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D44713128E685DD6A7D54994E8C8395D:CBA244492C64BE9EAD480E7824082D26" country="Benin" latitude="7.9736114" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.24" name="Glazoue" stateProvince="Collines">Glazoue</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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, c.
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" unit="m" value="189.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" unit="m" value="189.0">189 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="7.9736114">7°58' 25"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="2.24">2°14'24"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Zornia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Zornia glochidiata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glochidiata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Zornia glochidiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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DC. (
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2019-09-22">22 Sep 2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Meswaet</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>
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A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tabé">Tabe</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>M. Piepenbring</collectorName>
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, YMM299 (
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: M-0312659;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Isotype</emphasis>
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s
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</emphasis>
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: UNIPAR)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<collectorName>Ex</collectorName>
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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sequences
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW848616">MW848616</accessionNumber>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">tef1</emphasis>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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The epithet
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora zorniicola" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zorniicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora zorniicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the host genus
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Zornia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Zornia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Zornia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and "-
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">cola</emphasis>
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" (lat.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">colere</emphasis>
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= to dwell).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora zorniicola" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zorniicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora zorniicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by external hyphae, unbranched conidiophores that are uniform in colour and width, with mostly monoblastic conidiogenous cells (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Cercospora zorniicola on Zornia glochidiata (YMM 299) A fascicle of conidiophores growing out from a small stroma B external hyphae with two conidiophores C solitary conidiophores arising from external hyphae D conidia. Scale bars: 15 μm (A); 12 μm (B); 10 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556611" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">13</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556611" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora zorniicola" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zorniicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora zorniicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Zornia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Zornia glochidiata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glochidiata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Zornia glochidiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(YMM299)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
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fascicle of conidiophores growing out from a small stroma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
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external hyphae with two conidiophores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
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solitary conidiophores arising from external hyphae
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
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conidia. Scale bars: 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
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); 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
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||
); 10
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C, D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Leaf spots</emphasis>
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almost lacking or brown to dark brown discolorations, amphigenous, 0.5-2 mm diam., often located along the main veins, surrounded by a yellow discoloration of undefined size and shape.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Caespituli</emphasis>
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amphigenous, greyish brown to dark brown.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mycelium</emphasis>
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||
internal and external. External hyphae 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, septate, branched, subhyaline to pale olivaceous, smooth.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Stromata</emphasis>
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||
lacking or formed by few substomatal aggregated swollen hyphal cells, up to 22
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||
wide, in substomatal chambers or embedded in the mesophyll, dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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||
in small, loose fascicles of up to approx. 14 conidiophores, arising from internal hyphae breaking through the adaxial epidermis of the leaves, or penetrating through stomatal openings, occasionally solitary arising from external hyphae, erect, straight, subcylindrical to geniculate, unbranched, (15-)24.5-134(-158)
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.5-4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1-5(-6)-septate, brown to dark brown, often uniform in colour and width. Conidiogenous cells usually monoblastic, rarely polyblastic; loci 1.5-3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide, thickened and darkened.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||
solitary, acicular to narrowly obclavate, straight to curved, (15-)27.5-182.5(-200)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2-)2.5-3.5(-4)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1-8(-12)-septate, hyaline, tip acute, base truncate to short obconically truncate, 1.5-3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||
wide, hila thickened and darkened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-09-17" collectorName="Y. Meswaet, R. Dramani" country="Benin" elevation="367" latitude="9.464722" location="N'Dali" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6286113" municipality="Parakou" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borgou" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Benin" name="Borgou">Borgou</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Parakou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, on the way to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Dali">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D44713128E685DD6A7D54994E8C8395D:76C04E7C213CFF58374F5CE5CE697F0D" country="Benin" latitude="9.464722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6286113" municipality="Parakou" name="N'Dali" stateProvince="Borgou">N'Dali</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" unit="m" value="367.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" unit="m" value="367.0">367 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="9.464722">9°27'53"N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="2.6286113">2°37'43"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Zornia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Zornia glochidiata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glochidiata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Zornia glochidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-09-17">17 Sep 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Y. Meswaet</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>R. Dramani</collectorName>
|
||
, YMM13 (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: M-0312660; UNIPAR)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-29" collectorName="Y. Meswaet, A. Tabe" country="Benin" elevation="391" latitude="9.382222" location="Parakou" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6258335" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borgou" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Benin" name="Borgou">Borgou</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D44713128E685DD6A7D54994E8C8395D:337DE8ED08BF4505BB8C0D25D0AA0BEC" country="Benin" latitude="9.382222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6258335" name="Parakou" stateProvince="Borgou">Parakou</location>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" unit="m" value="391.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" unit="m" value="391.0">391 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="9.382222">9°22'56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="2.6258335">2°37'33"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, same host,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-08-29">29 Aug 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Y. Meswaet</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tabé">Tabe</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, YMM233 (M-0312661)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Zornia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Zornia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Zornia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises 80 species mainly distributed in tropical regions of the world (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/624.35" author="Fortuna-Perez, AP" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="723 - 732" refId="B56" refString="Fortuna-Perez, AP, da Silva, MJ, de Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Simoes, AO, de Azevedo Tozzi, AMG, Sarkinen, T, de Souza, AP, 2013. Phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Zornia (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae). Taxon 62: 723 - 732, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/624.35" title="Phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Zornia (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/624.35" volume="62" year="2013">Fortuna-Perez et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are currently known on hosts belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Zornia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Zornia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Zornia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Farr, DF" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" publicationUrl="https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/" refId="B54" refString="Farr, DF, Rossman, AY, 2021. Fungal Databases, U.S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA. https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/" title="Fungal Databases, U. S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA." url="https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/" year="2021">Farr and Rossman 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deighton" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="J.M. Yen & Gilles" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudocercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudocercospora zorniae" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zorniae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Pseudocercospora zorniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J.M. Yen & Gilles) Deighton (≡
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.M.Yen & Gilles" authorityYear="1970" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora zorniae" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zorniae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora zorniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.M. Yen & Gilles) is the only known species of cercosporoid fungi infecting species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Zornia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Zornia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Zornia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
In the multi-gene phylogeny (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from DNA sequence data from the multigene alignment (SSU rDNA, LSU rDNA, ITS and tef 1) of cercosporoid species. Nodes receiving Bayesian PP ≥ 0.94 or MLBS ≥ 70 % are considered as strongly supported and are indicated by thickened branches. Names of newly described species are written in bold and red. Species newly reported for Benin are indicated by green letters. Names of host plants are written with blue letters." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556600" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora zorniicola" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zorniicola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora zorniicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grouped closely, but with poor support, with isolates of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cooke" authorityYear="1883" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora citrullina" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="citrullina">Cercospora cf. citrullina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUCC 576) on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Citrullus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrullus lanatus" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Citrullus lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cucurbitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. kikuchii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glycine max" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Glycine max</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phaseolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cyamopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyamopsis tetragonoloba" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tetragonoloba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cyamopsis tetragonoloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Taub.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
hosts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mulder, JL" journalOrPublisher="IMA Fungus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B97" refString="Mulder, JL, Holliday, P, 1975. Cercospora canescens. CMI descriptions of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria 462." title="Cercospora canescens. CMI descriptions of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria 462." year="1975">Mulder and Holliday 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" author="Groenewald, JZ" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="115 - 170" refId="B64" refString="Groenewald, JZ, Nakashima, C, Nishikawa, J, Shin, H-D, Park, J-H, Jama, AN, Groenewald, M, Braun, U, Crous, PW, 2013. Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses. Studies in Mycology 75: 115 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" title="Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" volume="75" year="2013">Groenewald et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. zorniicola" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zorniicola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. zorniicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. citrullina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrullina">C. cf. citrullina</taxonomicName>
|
||
by external hyphae, unbranched, darker and longer conidiophores [(15-)24.5-134(-158)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
] and somewhat longer conidia [(15-)27.5-182.5(-200)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
], while
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. citrullina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrullina">C. cf. citrullina</taxonomicName>
|
||
has pale to pale brown and short conidiophores (50-86
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and shorter conidia (40-130
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" author="Groenewald, JZ" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="115 - 170" refId="B64" refString="Groenewald, JZ, Nakashima, C, Nishikawa, J, Shin, H-D, Park, J-H, Jama, AN, Groenewald, M, Braun, U, Crous, PW, 2013. Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses. Studies in Mycology 75: 115 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" title="Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" volume="75" year="2013">Groenewald et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. zorniicola" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zorniicola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. zorniicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. kikuchii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having external hyphae, darker and shorter conidiophores [(15-)24.5-134(-158)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
] and shorter conidia [(15-)27.5-182.5(-200)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
], while
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. kikuchii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has paler and longer conidiophores (45-200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and above all, much longer conidia (50-375
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) with numerous indistinct septa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mulder, JL" journalOrPublisher="IMA Fungus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B97" refString="Mulder, JL, Holliday, P, 1975. Cercospora canescens. CMI descriptions of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria 462." title="Cercospora canescens. CMI descriptions of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria 462." year="1975">Mulder and Holliday 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hsieh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Maw Chang Book Co, Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B75" refString="Hsieh, WH, Goh, TK, 1990. Cercospora and Similar Fungi from Taiwan. Maw Chang Book Co, Taipei" title="Cercospora and Similar Fungi from Taiwan." year="1990">Hsieh and Goh 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the phylogeny based on
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">tef1</emphasis>
|
||
molecular sequence data, it is not possible to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. zorniicola" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zorniicola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. zorniicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (see Suppl. material 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Based on a MegaBLAST search in the NCBI GenBank nucleotide database using the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">tef1</emphasis>
|
||
sequence data of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. zorniicola" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zorniicola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. zorniicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the closest matches were
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ellis & G. Martin, Am. Nat. 16 (12): 1003" authorityYear="1882" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora canescens" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canescens">Cercospora aff. canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dioscorea rotundata" order="Liliiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Dioscorea rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Poir. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Dioscoreaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Liliiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Dioscoreaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Ghana (GenBank JX143316; Identities 294 / 300, i.e., 98%),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.W. Ray" authorityYear="1941" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora coreopsidis" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coreopsidis">Cercospora cf. coreopsidis</taxonomicName>
|
||
W.W. Ray on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coreopsis lanceolata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Coreopsis lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) form South Korea (GenBank JX143344; Identities 293 / 300, i.e., 97%) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ellis & Everhart" authorityYear="1893" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora nicotianae" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora nicotianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicotiana tabacum" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tabacum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Nicotiana tabacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from China (GenBank MK881748; Identities 292 / 300, i.e., 97%). This species is proposed to be new to science based on a distinct combination of morphological characteristics and because no other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known on a species of this host genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |