treatments-xml/data/A8/CA/84/A8CA843F35BC49863DFE5EF17B82F2F7.xml

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<mods:title id="2DD6966D2EA40DCD56D7B7DC18C6F769">Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7CAC6C95CDEE6A7C832B9659900BC98">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AC0F95F19FE32B4EC077C4CE3EDA037">Jameson, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ECEBAC718A68308F220F7FE86B2BD5DA">Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A24DAD5AE1375138F965F867F5EEF28D">Garner, Beulah H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48D579B150DCF4E85901D830751A644C">Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C9B36AB59F4A1F1A28A47D7DD03BF7B">Audibert, Cedric</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F27B99C6958223E292EBF93174F62120">Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E14F818D51A5B524F40587B31B17BF8B">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B8B516A2B9132EF00F123669CA364B4">Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1EF007B42F565410F7A0693A493C52A1">Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="8C4A7F1BF74E8F388EEB579C16675690" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="48F7B09F1177AF87E6D673D6D045B232" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="FC60C0F5FF94CDB639F0787A87635A6B" ID-CoL="5YKMH" LSID="A8CA843F-35BC-4986-3DFE-5EF17B82F2F7" authority="(H. W. Bates, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="H. W. Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chrysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysina optima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">Chrysina optima (H. W. Bates, 1888)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91180BA2960E2FABEEE6F2DF0D6D302E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="20671D0C99572EAA5506F42FDD2DCF48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3B3B339B2E65EE927E0C3AD3D22C6CF4" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiotis optima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">Plusiotis optima</taxonomicName>
H. W. Bates, 1888: 279 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACFE2B45296BBDB561CF7D1C8736BDE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CB741D275CAEF6ACBFA67993C3673D00" baseAuthorityName="H. W. Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chrysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysina optima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">Chrysina optima</taxonomicName>
(H. W. Bates) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation id="B5D21D611D60CD4E3B2A8CF07D5E5810" author="Hawks, DC" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Consortium Coleopterorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B116" refString="Hawks, DC, 2001. Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Chrysina and synonymic checklist of species (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Occasional Papers of the Consortium Coleopterorum 4: 1 - 8" title="Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Chrysina and synonymic checklist of species (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae)." volume="4" year="2001">Hawks 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 8].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8E67EC7BFF4EC67B4F8FC365B6A607E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C629D7AC4DC230A2FAFFC8C37AC617F1" authorityName="Rothschild &amp; Jordan" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiotis melior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melior">Plusiotis melior</taxonomicName>
Rothschild &amp; Jordan, 1894
<emphasis id="06D33DE425B102C6FE6C5049E26D47BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">synonym.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA704427D1D3E1AAEE47D7F492A21E54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1C0DBC188EE2CD2E3BE0366ACC455F64" authorityName="Rothschild &amp; Jordan" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiotis melior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melior">Plusiotis melior</taxonomicName>
Rothschild &amp; Jordan, 1894: 506 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28C38720FAB80FF29E4C602B39072851" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="16715B4E79183D840705A38DFEEBD433" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiotis optima subsp. var. var. melior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="optima" subSpecies="var." variety="melior">Plusiotis optima var. melior</taxonomicName>
Rothschild and Jordan [new infrasubspecific status by
<bibRefCitation id="F47D9BA0A7AE8696BB098A8379161606" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">Ohaus 1934b</bibRefCitation>
: 64].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A743D73BB7F0B61601483ADD264D3234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="985C8DAEEFCED36AC560F39337F0AB48" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiotis optima subsp. melior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="optima" subSpecies="melior">Plusiotis optima melior</taxonomicName>
(Rothschild and Jordan) [new subspecific status by
<bibRefCitation id="62E68AD538EC036B1F2C0621AF51F588" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 16].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="157709DD41B42132E82AB4D302BBD6C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EF4BDAAC667C1F348C0DCA42082742A9" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiotis optima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">Plusiotis optima</taxonomicName>
H. W. Bates [syn. by
<bibRefCitation id="E2C4156C4600B5BFC08295825CF3E80D" author="Moron, MA" journalOrPublisher="Sciences Nat, Venette" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B233" refString="Moron, MA, 1990. The Beetles of the World. Volume 10: Rutelini 1. Sciences Nat, Venette" title="The Beetles of the World. Volume 10: Rutelini 1." year="1990">
<normalizedToken id="035B2A0DFDB535F898C23E36747E9B2C" originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 47].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAB37E845AA32A9F4456265A49A02CD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F8F4B9340EC29621F28A643E03D4DAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1F3C729C640B99BAD9F3A7D18430F53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
COSTA RICA: Cartago (H. W. Bates 1888,
<bibRefCitation id="A639394122F728F91DD9C84F401BB34D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27703" author="Nonfried, AF" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="127 - 130" refId="B259" refString="Nonfried, AF, 1892. Beitrag zu einer Monographie der Gattung Plusiotis Burm. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 11: 127 - 130, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27703" title="Beitrag zu einer Monographie der Gattung Plusiotis Burm." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27703" volume="11" year="1892">Nonfried 1892</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="20C3259823AE01B5DE79B66FBE9027D3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24570" author="Rothschild, W" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="504 - 507" refId="B334" refString="Rothschild, W, Jordan, K, 1894. Six new species of Plusiotis and one new Anoplostethus. Novitates Zoologicae 1: 504 - 507, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24570" title="Six new species of Plusiotis and one new Anoplostethus." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24570" volume="1" year="1894">Rothschild and Jordan 1894</bibRefCitation>
, H. W. Bates 1888,
<bibRefCitation id="8B3C23BC2A9F0776C061FE72DFDDAC63" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8054A64D70BCB448EDAD727E90372430" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E78C6E546490887AD8BAB69D7FF67CDD" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9F20769E032E41840E563055CFC32544" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FE30DA758DA0B55066631A8C0D648D40" author="Moron, MA" journalOrPublisher="Sciences Nat, Venette" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B233" refString="Moron, MA, 1990. The Beetles of the World. Volume 10: Rutelini 1. Sciences Nat, Venette" title="The Beetles of the World. Volume 10: Rutelini 1." year="1990">
<normalizedToken id="AA1F4A1201B16589EF8D3B39C0548B67" originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
, Thomas et al. 2006,
<bibRefCitation id="CD9F9A440BADA0736680FEB4FC130CB6" author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B155" refString="Krajcik, M, 2008. Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
). PANAMA:
<normalizedToken id="D4A625EFF78FC7ABD138F4F384A211BE" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F25C27E2A2E82F42CA8C0FDC5D7A5D57" author="Moron, MA" journalOrPublisher="Sciences Nat, Venette" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B233" refString="Moron, MA, 1990. The Beetles of the World. Volume 10: Rutelini 1. Sciences Nat, Venette" title="The Beetles of the World. Volume 10: Rutelini 1." year="1990">
<normalizedToken id="3F3507A8D8430233FDFC029073B165BF" originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E8025399E7516AD30F134724B2B807D2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.32.1.1" author="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B317" refString="Ratcliffe, BC, 2002. A checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Panama. Zootaxa 32: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.32.1.1" title="A checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.32.1.1" volume="32" year="2002">Ratcliffe 2002</bibRefCitation>
, Thomas et al. 2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="570B8A31F108FC3E89F8AC9AB714C275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph id="85F5538630D4E9CC15F3EA9D283AC476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2124A874B3850AD395A6253A4A2C7E52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1 ♂ holotype of
<taxonomicName id="A5211C159559EA7D53437914F6D27B70" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiotis optima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
<emphasis id="D95F0627C268F0739B72121D773FFD16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plusiotis optima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at BMNH (Natural History Museum 2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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