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<mods:title id="C84A2357C8DB7F45698D72A7265285AD">Revision of the deep-water spider crab genus, Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880, with the description of a new species from the Mediterranean and notes on Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, and Anamathia Smith, 1885 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Epialtidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB7E0711622A3BEB2E8C4BDFD5329A3D">Lee, Bee Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="023BA6D7F52F90BD6D7ED86EBE3636C0">Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227, Republic of Singapore &amp; Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68F2F0AA1438029483B5C4EC589EA7D8" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-6999</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92E1AD42E089042C2DC79AAEF754576D" type="email">beeyan06@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CFBB6D8D6BD0F724BA89D601C0AC3005">Richer De Forges, Bertrand</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F34834628AEF5F0587191C22C2B6FF06">c / o Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Departement Systematique et Evolution, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, F- 75005, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED2501A9700F6183B1DF5C9289F9F21E">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B92A316212147CD3F747C48203AFA547">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A4EEA039DF405272A9A4D040D6D5CA19" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407580" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2686B3A1-9ECC-44CE-95BD-665E8555F228" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4EEA039DF405272A9A4D040D6D5CA19" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" scope_family="Epialtidae" scope_infraOrder="Brachyura" scope_order="Decapoda" scope_superFamily="Majoidea">
<subSubSection id="6A0F85E3C78FFB91D0C654E90BA9A61A" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1D86F0A585A517F2F0C44E2D107B4C02" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="51237D7ADEE4D7E01E47A8BDD4425616" ID-CoL="84H9Z" LSID="A4EEA039-DF40-5272-A9A4-D040D6D5CA19" authority="Lee &amp; Richer De Forges &amp; Ng, 2020" authorityName="Lee &amp; Richer De Forges &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia tenuipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes" status="sp. nov.">Scyramathia tenuipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCA080A89B57800CEBAB9B6A2E7BE19A" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="71208172DFD9E18BA1FC83E551391269" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Colour in life of Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea (Credits: MacPherson E &amp; Abello P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447929" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figs 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="038DAC862DDA08CE716959F4A5614E99" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447930" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">, 13A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8A8FD96794967D8EEDED2808D426BAAF" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal view of P 5. A, B. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873); A. male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea; B. ovigerous female (35.8 x 29.0 mm) (NHM 1978.99), Atlantic Ocean; C, D. S. hertwigi Doflein, in Chun 1900; C. male (34.6 x 27.3 mm) (NHM 1924.7.19.1 - 3), South Africa; D. female (24.5 x 18.4 mm) (SAM-A 47872), South Africa; E, S. umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; F-J. S. tenuipes sp. nov.; F. holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea; G. paratype male (29.7 x 22.0 mm) (ICMD 000707), Mediterranean Sea; H. paratype male (32.0 x 25.4 mm) (ZRC 2019.1636), Mediterranean Sea,; I. paratype ovigerous female (31.2 x 24.6 mm) (ICMD 000708), Mediterranean Sea,; J. paratype ovigerous female (32.2 x 25.8 mm) (ZRC 2019.1635), Mediterranean Sea." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447931" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">, 14F-J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CB4C3028B250A7C4A0378BE9A859D67" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. A-D. Scyramathia hertwigi Doflein, in Chun 1900, paralectotype male (24.7 x 19.0 mm) (ZMB 13700), Agulhasstrom [= Agulhas current], left G 1; E-H. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea, left G 1. A, E. ventral view; B, F. ventral view of distal portion; C, G. dorsal view; D, H. dorsal view of distal portion. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447932" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">, 15E-H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C21E98941806D69D99A98DEA76EEF544" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="357BE19D0AF0AC2B6FF6158E6AA7C58C" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="6775B3EF4301129E1CAFF377183530ED" baseAuthorityName="Norman, in Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia Carpenteri" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Carpenteri">Scyramathia Carpenteri</taxonomicName>
: A.
<bibRefCitation id="92E88D7CF9AC5CF44042112A3BCF480E" author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="3 - 112" refId="B75" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, Bouvier, E-L, 1894. Crustaces decapodes provenant des campagnes du yacht l'Hirondelle (1886, 1887, 1888). I. Brachyures et Anomoures. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco 7: 3 - 112" title="Crustaces decapodes provenant des campagnes du yacht l'Hirondelle (1886, 1887, 1888). I. Brachyures et Anomoures." volume="7" year="1894">Milne-Edwards and Bouvier 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 13, 14 (in part); A.
<bibRefCitation id="8AAEA9E8517682C48547E82C6C1B11DD" author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 106" refId="B76" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, Bouvier, E-L, 1899. Crustaces decapodes provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (supplement) et de la Princesse-Alice (1891-1897). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco 13: 1 - 106" title="Crustaces decapodes provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (supplement) et de la Princesse-Alice (1891 - 1897)." volume="13" year="1899">Milne-Edwards and Bouvier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 43 (in part), pl. 1 fig. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="5169D0591364444EB56A517F2D5A7AB4" author="Bouvier, E-L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B11" refString="Bouvier, E-L, 1922. Observations complementaires sur les Crustaces decapodes (Abstraction faite des Carides) provenant des Campagnes de S.A.S. le Prince de Monaco. In: Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, Prince Souverain de Monaco 62: 106 + [1] pp. [pls. 1-4] [In French]" title="Observations complementaires sur les Crustaces decapodes (Abstraction faite des Carides) provenant des Campagnes de S. A. S. le Prince de Monaco. In: Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, Prince Souverain de Monaco 62: 106 + [1] pp. [pls. 1 - 4] [In French]" year="1922">Bouvier 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 81 (in part). [not
<taxonomicName id="51E5CBBB947457B56534CB3C44999C5C" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Amathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amathia carpenteri" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">Amathia carpenteri</taxonomicName>
Norman, in
<bibRefCitation id="E3585E13590BD4110E3F8C032101EB26" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" author="Thomson, CW" journalOrPublisher="Deep-Sea Research II" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B129" refString="Thomson, CW, 1873. The depths of the sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H.M.SS. &quot;Porcupine&quot; and &quot;Lightning&quot; during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F.R.S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F.R.S., and Dr. Wyville Thomson, F.R.S. Macmillan and Co., London: i-xxi + 1-527. [pls. 1-8] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" title="The depths of the sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H. M. SS. &quot; Porcupine &quot; and &quot; Lightning &quot; during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F. R. S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F. R. S., and Dr. Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Macmillan and Co., London: i-xxi + 1 - 527. [pls. 1 - 8]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" year="1873">Thomson 1873</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A830E2D5FDFD0CB71CFABB883FCE26B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="ECA457FA706BDC6F69826232C0A63011" baseAuthorityName="C. W. Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia Carpenteri" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Carpenteri">Rochinia Carpenteri</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="2D86BFF2F9EE6CEA4BCCA8A281255ADA" author="Bouvier, E-L" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 404" refId="B12" refString="Bouvier, E-L, 1940. Decapodes Marcheurs. Faune de France 37: 1 - 404" title="Decapodes Marcheurs." volume="37" year="1940">Bouvier 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 344, 345 (in part), fig. 209, pl. 14 figs 1-3. [not
<taxonomicName id="696E02AB9C7A036F287ED53C23DCEA83" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Amathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amathia carpenteri" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">Amathia carpenteri</taxonomicName>
Norman, in
<bibRefCitation id="514ECB52C02C9D42F07C955356BE9DBE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" author="Thomson, CW" journalOrPublisher="Deep-Sea Research II" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B129" refString="Thomson, CW, 1873. The depths of the sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H.M.SS. &quot;Porcupine&quot; and &quot;Lightning&quot; during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F.R.S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F.R.S., and Dr. Wyville Thomson, F.R.S. Macmillan and Co., London: i-xxi + 1-527. [pls. 1-8] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" title="The depths of the sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H. M. SS. &quot; Porcupine &quot; and &quot; Lightning &quot; during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F. R. S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F. R. S., and Dr. Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Macmillan and Co., London: i-xxi + 1 - 527. [pls. 1 - 8]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" year="1873">Thomson 1873</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5030057C856F76C9970D6BF5E367F9F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="3C190619B99344D175C3BAF54753246C" baseAuthorityName="C. W. Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia (Amathia) carpenteri" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri" subGenus="Amathia">Rochinia (Amathia) carpenteri</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="DE6525EBD30789EEEE551F92DB407A04" author="Dieuzeide, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Geology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B30" refString="Dieuzeide, R, 1955. Recherches sur les fonds chalutables de la region d'Alger. I. Introduction: Draguages et chalutages. Notes faunistiques sur la zone meso-abyssale. Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (Nouvelle Serie 7): 9-86." title="Recherches sur les fonds chalutables de la region d'Alger. I. Introduction: Draguages et chalutages. Notes faunistiques sur la zone meso-abyssale. Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (Nouvelle Serie 7): 9 - 86." year="1955">Dieuzeide 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 53-55, fig. 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB3DE6384FD7FAEEA33EE146BA720B2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="E137ABBDCDD4894485C30DF307A30B9B" baseAuthorityName="C. W. Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia (Scyramathia) carpenteri" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri" subGenus="Scyramathia">Rochinia (Scyramathia) carpenteri</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="A9910BBF843158264B6FCC3ADD7690B4" author="Dieuzeide, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Geology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B32" refString="Dieuzeide, R, Roland, J, 1958. Prospections des fonds chalutables de cotes algeriennes. Recherches de Nouvelles zones (Annees 1956-1957). Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (Nouvelle Serie 9): 11-69." title="Prospections des fonds chalutables de cotes algeriennes. Recherches de Nouvelles zones (Annees 1956 - 1957). Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (Nouvelle Serie 9): 11 - 69." year="1958">Dieuzeide and Roland 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 21 (list), 62 (list). [not
<taxonomicName id="0894ADE1271D42A324A9034FD1311CFD" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Amathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amathia carpenteri" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">Amathia carpenteri</taxonomicName>
Norman, in
<bibRefCitation id="B1D27EA59D64ED72266674BA7D7B51DD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" author="Thomson, CW" journalOrPublisher="Deep-Sea Research II" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B129" refString="Thomson, CW, 1873. The depths of the sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H.M.SS. &quot;Porcupine&quot; and &quot;Lightning&quot; during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F.R.S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F.R.S., and Dr. Wyville Thomson, F.R.S. Macmillan and Co., London: i-xxi + 1-527. [pls. 1-8] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" title="The depths of the sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H. M. SS. &quot; Porcupine &quot; and &quot; Lightning &quot; during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F. R. S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F. R. S., and Dr. Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Macmillan and Co., London: i-xxi + 1 - 527. [pls. 1 - 8]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" year="1873">Thomson 1873</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECBE435A876B7BA476113842AAB68FF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="A954C0288B517881C659C8B26E87FDF2" baseAuthorityName="C. W. Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia carpenteri" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">Rochinia carpenteri</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="DC4697D77212D97E8239C896CE8B049B" author="Dieuzeide, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Geology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B31" refString="Dieuzeide, R, 1960. Le fond chalutable a 600 metres par le travers de Castiglione. Le facies a Isidellaelongata Esper. Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (Nouvelle Serie 10): 61-106. [+ pl. 1]" title="Le fond chalutable a 600 metres par le travers de Castiglione. Le facies a Isidellaelongata Esper. Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (Nouvelle Serie 10): 61 - 106. [+ pl. 1]" year="1960">Dieuzeide 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 76 (list);
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: 6, (list), 7 (list), 181 (list);
<bibRefCitation id="36E6B3FC170C3387A44E04B6A8FB677D" author="Garcia Raso, JE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="730 - 752" refId="B40" refString="Garcia Raso, JE, 1996. Crustacea Decapoda (excl. Sergestidae) from Ibero-Moroccan waters. Results of Balgim-84 Expedition. Bulletin of Marine Science 58 (3): 730 - 752" title="Crustacea Decapoda (excl. Sergestidae) from Ibero-Moroccan waters. Results of Balgim- 84 Expedition." volume="58" year="1996">
<normalizedToken id="6FBD9B71448DE82004244C288B7E1944" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
Raso 1996
</bibRefCitation>
: 741 (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="19CCFC85111CE7AB76E5443353D772B5" author="D'Udekem d'Acoz, C" journalOrPublisher="Marine Conservation Society, Englang, U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B23" refString="D'Udekem d'Acoz, C, 1999. Inventaire et distribution des crustaces decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25°N. Patrimoines naturels, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 40: i-x, 1-394." title="Inventaire et distribution des crustaces decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25 ° N. Patrimoines naturels, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 40: i-x, 1 - 394." year="1999">
<normalizedToken id="FC42B32AB2D1E6158884024F36CEE1AF" originalValue="D’Udekem">D'Udekem</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E1607E1750F341CAEB14004FFFF51786" originalValue="d’Acoz">d'Acoz</normalizedToken>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 194 (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="E7A4D445218F36599F8DE157DB11BD9C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2002.66s2183" author="Abello, P" editor="Abello, P" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina 66 (supplement 2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="183 - 198" refId="B2" refString="Abello, P, Carbonell, A, Torres, P, 2002. Biogeography of epibenthic crustaceans on the shelf and upper slope off the Iberian Peninsula Mediterranean coasts: implications for the establishment of natural management areas. In: Abello, P, Bertrand, JA, Gil de Sola, L, Papaconstantinou, C, Relini, G, Souplet, A, Eds., Mediterranean marine demersal resourves: the medits international trawl survey (1994-1999). Scientia Marina 66 (supplement 2): 183 - 198, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2002.66s2183" title="Biogeography of epibenthic crustaceans on the shelf and upper slope off the Iberian Peninsula Mediterranean coasts: implications for the establishment of natural management areas." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2002.66s2183" volumeTitle="Mediterranean marine demersal resourves: the medits international trawl survey (1994 - 1999)." year="2002">
<normalizedToken id="9E93E96BF106AB5513F68C087798F95F" originalValue="Abelló">Abello</normalizedToken>
et al. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 187 (table), 189 (list), 191 (table), 193 (table), 195 (table);
<bibRefCitation id="17EA100653332B5E6B4FF8477D0E1B24" author="Araujo, R" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu de Historia Natural do Funchal" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="35 - 41" refId="B7" refString="Araujo, R, Biscoito, M, Gonzalez, JA, 2014. New records of decapod crustaceans from off the Archipelago of Madeira (Northeastern Atlantic). Boletim do Museu de Historia Natural do Funchal 64 (339): 35 - 41" title="New records of decapod crustaceans from off the Archipelago of Madeira (Northeastern Atlantic)." volume="64" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="68E091A5DCD6A5D72FA736FB1724E839" originalValue="Araújo">Araujo</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 38, fig. 1F. [not
<taxonomicName id="B7C1E075B97C50377BB67F4A235E09D8" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Amathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amathia carpenteri" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">Amathia carpenteri</taxonomicName>
Norman, in
<bibRefCitation id="549F3956837851DA69BF7755770E767B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" author="Thomson, CW" journalOrPublisher="Deep-Sea Research II" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B129" refString="Thomson, CW, 1873. The depths of the sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H.M.SS. &quot;Porcupine&quot; and &quot;Lightning&quot; during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F.R.S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F.R.S., and Dr. Wyville Thomson, F.R.S. Macmillan and Co., London: i-xxi + 1-527. [pls. 1-8] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" title="The depths of the sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H. M. SS. &quot; Porcupine &quot; and &quot; Lightning &quot; during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F. R. S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F. R. S., and Dr. Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Macmillan and Co., London: i-xxi + 1 - 527. [pls. 1 - 8]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" year="1873">Thomson 1873</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAEC4B2F4A635216E58786E54A8DDE31" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3CD8C6FE614DD43C0AEDC16BE51F6235" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60A6AFD658D3B6D735DB5EBA2D73C2C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="A6C7F55EB420A84DF6CE69A2B12F198B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂ (33.9
<normalizedToken id="38AB69CED3DAC489A0AA7FD156B649F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
26.3 mm) (ICMD288), Mediterranean Sea, coll. 1994.
<emphasis id="72EC930D6D491B11223BCE806FFB870A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1 ovigerous ♀ (31.2
<normalizedToken id="430636A43B43815F48530DF990E4BC82" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
24.6 mm) (ICMD000708),
<normalizedToken id="364B876012D6415FF88DF0A29E3206A9" originalValue="Málaga">Malaga</normalizedToken>
, Mediterranean Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="1E3ADC0DECF92D96A32910677C3CECD3" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="36.521946">36°31'19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7090660C840439D67BA1B2BA66AA7AFC" degrees="03" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-3.9883335">03°59'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 650 m, coll. 1 May 2016; 1 ♀ (27.7
<normalizedToken id="07FAAEDF4151B6247ABF7783D6114246" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20.5 mm) (ICMD000712), Castell de Ferro, Mediterranean Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="578B74443743DA72B373D5663625AC65" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="36.65528">36°39'19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8295D68722981CA3D72F17D9331310E3" degrees="03" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-3.2797222">03°16'47&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 638 m, coll. 5 May 2016; 1 ovigerous ♀ (32.2
<normalizedToken id="201C015793758F243A34D12E2FA5737B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
25.8 mm) (ZRC 2019.1635, ex. ICMD000696), Adra, Mediterranean Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="8D471B04EE5080785B97934E6BE7E7D4" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="36.564167">36°33'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DBE35CCABBA29E49D20F485F44A499E" degrees="03" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-3.0644443">03°03'52&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 572 m, coll 29 April 2016; 1 ♂ (32.0
<normalizedToken id="34BA43E4590158B94AA797E390C31F35" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
25.4 mm) (ZRC 2019.1636, ex. ICMD000713),
<normalizedToken id="3615CC98E33F7A0335D4DB29F5D27AE7" originalValue="Málaga">Malaga</normalizedToken>
, Mediterranean Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="EC3B40B7414947056C98C74E41E5E2B6" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="36.31222">36°18'44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F04797DEC1639E2E37521F9760E0738A" degrees="04" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-4.340278">04°20'25&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 770 m, coll. 24 April 2016; 1 ♂ (29.6
<normalizedToken id="42B74AD348DC7E1AB52E019B018B7E81" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
22.9 mm) (ICMD000700),
<normalizedToken id="B88D9115BB3638363F2413A5AFC378E0" originalValue="Alborán">Alboran</normalizedToken>
Island, Mediterranean Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="F5E73FE6971C21A7836DC9050EA1A7CB" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="35.564167">35°33'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0B9A14D0CC7D7A572B288B496570DEE6" degrees="03" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-3.0644443">03°03'52&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 819 m, coll. 6 May 2016; 1 ♂ (29.7
<normalizedToken id="1E950289695FDDB5198C9D305AB3C654" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
22.0 mm) (ICMD000707),
<normalizedToken id="D0E878006578E42B75205978FE6DEFFA" originalValue="Málaga">Malaga</normalizedToken>
, Mediterranean Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="5021B911CE22B5B27C55DEACA7F32EB8" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="35.518612">35°31'7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05619E23F847A6A12363A190E7BB40C5" degrees="03" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-3.9883335">03°59'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 650 m, coll. 1 May 2016; 1 ovigerous ♀ (30.6
<normalizedToken id="0F0E891841224CE9F026497CAA7DC9F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
23.7 mm) (ICMB000711), Castell de Ferro, Mediterranean Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="F3D0C8D1E988144C9384FCDCB64AA979" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="36.65528">36°39'19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="083624F30FFF84E56FECAA8CCC4C0040" degrees="03" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-3.2797222">03°16'47&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 638 m, coll. 5 May 2016; 1 ♂ (14.9
<normalizedToken id="4AF427CA1E2D0A9CC0AEAAC95DD11DCC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10.5 mm) (ZRC 2019.1637, ex. ICMD000706),
<normalizedToken id="5CFB6595C0C658FCB104819E1D710D94" originalValue="Málaga">Malaga</normalizedToken>
, Mediterranean Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="CBD0555625754DF1543A3EE596F24E83" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="36.521946">36°31'19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94F9EE0257CF96A73C75EA05E79E62CB" degrees="03" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-3.9883335">03°59'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 650 m, coll. 1 May 2016; 1 ♀ (16.3
<normalizedToken id="8FDE0B02C8BB31A10B2D0E9BF2AAA37B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12.5 mm) (ZRC 2019.1638, ex. ICMB000705),
<normalizedToken id="4D7F633F97AC84808AAF9577A1A4F0EC" originalValue="Málaga">Malaga</normalizedToken>
, Mediterranean Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="14FEF032AAFB245EB73A64BC965A349D" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="36.521946">36°31'19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="35C9308BB9F91C26FF056106C3C2CCD0" degrees="03" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-3.9883335">03°59'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 650 m, coll. 1 May 2016.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EECA0D6DCBBD419226EA7508396F6E82" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E58F1995642A5D2A31954930F1B0DE48" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CE284C8505FFCEC521E1656D91DB3A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
Carapace pyriform. Pseudorostral spines straight, almost half of carapace length. Supraorbital eave fused with carapace, with blunt preorbital spine; postorbital lobe fused with hepatic spine. Carapace with plates: 1 hepatic spine, 1 small granule above 1 oblong mesogastric plate, 1 protogastric granule, 1 epibranchial plate, 1 oblong cardiac plate, 1 metabranchial granule, 1 lateral branchial spine, 1 blunt posterior spine (Figs
<figureCitation id="BA3E2295CB755A646A8A3ADBA5087549" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Colour in life of Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea (Credits: MacPherson E &amp; Abello P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447929" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7C12C61CC7628246E5254C8A26D5F634" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447930" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">13A</figureCitation>
). Antennal flagellum shorter than pseudorostral spines, about half of pseudorostral length. Basal antennal article longer than broad, straight outer margin with blunt roundish distal angle of article (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B9FD1979F2C79BFDCE9AE81427A0C18A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447930" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">13B</figureCitation>
). Buccal frame with distal angle of buccal frame slightly raised with round edge. Pterygostomial region with 3 or 4 granules on outer margins (Fig.
<figureCitation id="65EBA291A5180985E5322DC95CC9C5B7" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447930" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">13B</figureCitation>
). Chelipeds slender, propodus longer than fingers, slightly carinate margin; carpus with granules; merus smooth, triangular in cross-section. Ambulatory legs slender; merus with distal angle blunt; male P2 merus length 1.0-1.4 times carapace length, female P2 merus length 1.0-1.3 times carapace length, male P2 merus length 17.3-20.5 times width, female P2 merus length 14.8-21.5 times width; male P5 merus length 0.4-0.7 times carapace length, female P5 merus length 0.5-0.6 times carapace length, male P5 merus length 7.1-9.5 times width, female P5 merus length 7.9-8.8 times width (Figs
<figureCitation id="C334EE421D2A8F37A4A01C3A50837F09" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Colour in life of Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea (Credits: MacPherson E &amp; Abello P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447929" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2F56245D2E873E781FF496D08DE5E15C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447930" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="85FF7806F20891764D9FEB861C2AE79A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal view of P 5. A, B. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873); A. male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea; B. ovigerous female (35.8 x 29.0 mm) (NHM 1978.99), Atlantic Ocean; C, D. S. hertwigi Doflein, in Chun 1900; C. male (34.6 x 27.3 mm) (NHM 1924.7.19.1 - 3), South Africa; D. female (24.5 x 18.4 mm) (SAM-A 47872), South Africa; E, S. umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; F-J. S. tenuipes sp. nov.; F. holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea; G. paratype male (29.7 x 22.0 mm) (ICMD 000707), Mediterranean Sea; H. paratype male (32.0 x 25.4 mm) (ZRC 2019.1636), Mediterranean Sea,; I. paratype ovigerous female (31.2 x 24.6 mm) (ICMD 000708), Mediterranean Sea,; J. paratype ovigerous female (32.2 x 25.8 mm) (ZRC 2019.1635), Mediterranean Sea." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447931" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">14F-J</figureCitation>
). Male thoracic sternum flat, slightly concave; sternites 3, 4 widest. Male pleon with triangular telson and all 6 somites free; somites 2, 3 widest; surface of somites smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E07301434E95015143A718455914FF1E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447930" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">13B</figureCitation>
). G1 straight, distal part relatively shorter, sharp tip (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AE858DF1371A6365C469E5948EA17C42" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. A-D. Scyramathia hertwigi Doflein, in Chun 1900, paralectotype male (24.7 x 19.0 mm) (ZMB 13700), Agulhasstrom [= Agulhas current], left G 1; E-H. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea, left G 1. A, E. ventral view; B, F. ventral view of distal portion; C, G. dorsal view; D, H. dorsal view of distal portion. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447932" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">15E-H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="90EFAB1D1E9AD4FA952A2BF0AA3022D1" doi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447929" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="EDA9E15A4AF8859E669229A63489E4A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="02CB3736D1E654AC9EDE2EC95A07A6B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Colour in life of
<taxonomicName id="316BA660198CF8648BDE1CEE9D3724AF" authorityName="Lee &amp; Richer De Forges &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia tenuipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="080B7A43C2B4CF7C0DD899CAA3870C9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male (33.9
<normalizedToken id="93CF3EFF92357DA96DDF4F7D5596B788" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
26.3 mm) (ICMD288), Mediterranean Sea (Credits: MacPherson E &amp;
<normalizedToken id="3F5ABAF15A66ED31CA7641C03408D570" originalValue="Abelló">Abello</normalizedToken>
P).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22E98C3D5AC6B8A9F09806466E14BA32" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B208C680ACB0ECDAC84143DAC0A33307" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49F8AD398FAB19D563E5F36CCB8E5C39" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
The term &quot;
<emphasis id="44AE9A055444B0865EC98A02129C7353" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">tenuis</emphasis>
&quot;, which means thin in Latin, is used for the slender ambulatory legs. The name is used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC09FAA146CC5EA110AEFBF546521BFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="14BECD294003EF9B748DCB23887537C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2C3DC57E43AFB53F18611D63CD92A52" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="059B0C494747068F48198D41FCEB057F" authorityName="Lee &amp; Richer De Forges &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia tenuipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="1B241CA1A9AF9FC7681ADEF9FA75F43C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="9B9EFF7EF30A62FA2178D1097B994339" lsidName="S. carpenteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="9AC389352ECB146D7F2CA6F5DECCE8BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but there are several important differences between the two species. Firstly, all the adult specimens of
<taxonomicName id="E15CA659258F38B34BA9AA9F8696643F" lsidName="S. tenuipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="3EB0D4C6B05399DA6E860C9329F94E96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. examined have relatively less distinct plates on the carapace (Figs
<figureCitation id="B967C531928C4A6E1C135929CC9746CC" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Colour in life of Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea (Credits: MacPherson E &amp; Abello P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447929" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="47F13815FE46C0BA866B16C01F1410BA" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447930" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">13A</figureCitation>
) (versus adult
<taxonomicName id="61650BBC82F9D3FCAA645674BB09A918" lsidName="S. carpenteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="7F3097F33454C00EF93C28F8707F8C1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually have more prominent plates on the carapace; Figs
<figureCitation id="416ED3615FB6D408DFB9E8A59A98E4DA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873), &quot; sandy chalk of Holtenia ground &quot;, overall dorsal view. (After Norman, in Thomson 1873: fig. 35)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447920" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6D23F82AE8D903FE8DB720351AD11F82" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873), lectotype male (21.6 x 15.9 mm) (NHM 1907.8.28.3), &quot; Holtenia ground &quot; (= between north Scotland and the Faeroe Islands). A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447921" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1266C3D4B14EF489CF9D876B55FD6944" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873), male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447922" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87204DF966D8872C5BD38980E3C20C73" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Illustration of Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873). A, B. lectotype male (21.6 x 15.9 mm) (NHM 1907.8.28.3), &quot; Holtenia ground &quot; (= between north Scotland and the Faeroe Islands); C, D. paralectotype female (13.0 x 8.4 mm) (NHM 1911.11.8.377), same locality as lectotype. A, C. dorsal view of carapace; B, D. ventral frontal surface of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447924" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">7A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FB0E125B786C2A3233340027BAAC98A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Variation of plate-like structures on carapace on Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873). A. lectotype male (21.6 x 15.9 mm) (NHM 1907.8.28.3), &quot; Holtenia ground &quot;; B, G. female (22.4 x 17.2 mm, 35.8 x 29.0 mm, respectively) (NHM 1978.99), North Sea; C. male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea; D, E, H, I. male (28.2 x 22.7 mm, 37.1 x 30.5 mm, 24.6 x 17.2 mm, 33.0 x 25.7 mm, respectively) (NHM 1978.99), North Sea; F. male (35.0 x 27.1 mm) (NHM 1981.108), North Sea." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447926" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">9A-I</figureCitation>
). More significantly, it also has distinctly longer and more slender ambulatory legs, with the P2 meri length of all the male specimens longer or subequal in length (1.0-1.4 times) to the carapace length, and the P5 meri length 7.1-9.5 times longer than the width (Figs
<figureCitation id="EF9001B0F05584A955112A512C107D51" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Colour in life of Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea (Credits: MacPherson E &amp; Abello P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447929" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AAAA80E341BF2FC6DDC468CFCAF9AD5D" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447930" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BF8F7C80715043CCBA1103788719EA5D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal view of P 5. A, B. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873); A. male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea; B. ovigerous female (35.8 x 29.0 mm) (NHM 1978.99), Atlantic Ocean; C, D. S. hertwigi Doflein, in Chun 1900; C. male (34.6 x 27.3 mm) (NHM 1924.7.19.1 - 3), South Africa; D. female (24.5 x 18.4 mm) (SAM-A 47872), South Africa; E, S. umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; F-J. S. tenuipes sp. nov.; F. holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea; G. paratype male (29.7 x 22.0 mm) (ICMD 000707), Mediterranean Sea; H. paratype male (32.0 x 25.4 mm) (ZRC 2019.1636), Mediterranean Sea,; I. paratype ovigerous female (31.2 x 24.6 mm) (ICMD 000708), Mediterranean Sea,; J. paratype ovigerous female (32.2 x 25.8 mm) (ZRC 2019.1635), Mediterranean Sea." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447931" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">14F-J</figureCitation>
) (versus
<taxonomicName id="044CAE6321D8986ED0B4F7D903FE26B5" lsidName="S. carpenteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="491C5409CF913AE6A41B40E35367D6A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has relatively shorter and less slender ambulatory legs, with the P2 meri of all male specimens typically subequal in length (0.7-1.1 times) to the carapace length, and the P5 meri length 4.2-7.3 times the width; Figs
<figureCitation id="24B56003E55E3FB6BE5D7C764C03E17E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873), &quot; sandy chalk of Holtenia ground &quot;, overall dorsal view. (After Norman, in Thomson 1873: fig. 35)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447920" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D708F731117996ECBFA1590402BD745" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873), lectotype male (21.6 x 15.9 mm) (NHM 1907.8.28.3), &quot; Holtenia ground &quot; (= between north Scotland and the Faeroe Islands). A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447921" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C01A3EC42A982B563E86E3E38278F9EB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873), male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447922" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="48B68DC1758AA7613347476CBE83B793" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal view of P 5. A, B. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873); A. male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea; B. ovigerous female (35.8 x 29.0 mm) (NHM 1978.99), Atlantic Ocean; C, D. S. hertwigi Doflein, in Chun 1900; C. male (34.6 x 27.3 mm) (NHM 1924.7.19.1 - 3), South Africa; D. female (24.5 x 18.4 mm) (SAM-A 47872), South Africa; E, S. umbonata (Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 x 27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr 7178), off Suriname; F-J. S. tenuipes sp. nov.; F. holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea; G. paratype male (29.7 x 22.0 mm) (ICMD 000707), Mediterranean Sea; H. paratype male (32.0 x 25.4 mm) (ZRC 2019.1636), Mediterranean Sea,; I. paratype ovigerous female (31.2 x 24.6 mm) (ICMD 000708), Mediterranean Sea,; J. paratype ovigerous female (32.2 x 25.8 mm) (ZRC 2019.1635), Mediterranean Sea." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447931" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">14A, B</figureCitation>
). This character is consistent in all the adult male and female specimens examined. The pterygostomial region of adult
<taxonomicName id="1B8EE60369E11AE3837CF262CE6A3009" lsidName="S. tenuipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="532165CFACC56E00E5406E7A3DE63733" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has relatively more distinct granules (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F96B538ACD7C9FDDD84B0D7D345A0855" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447930" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">13B</figureCitation>
) compared to the more plate-like granules on that of adult
<taxonomicName id="FBC6C795DB549EBA97A961661C7E838E" lsidName="S. carpenteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="EEB5BD05CDF30788D4307CE095CB127F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="6074F81503C73D06A38D05B8808748AE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873), lectotype male (21.6 x 15.9 mm) (NHM 1907.8.28.3), &quot; Holtenia ground &quot; (= between north Scotland and the Faeroe Islands). A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447921" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E41F4020AB8214ED4B82D7CBA2B23581" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873), male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447922" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2A706BC57C8648A7E90F86DAF1B1E29" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A. Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873), male (35.0 x 27.1 mm) (NHM 1981.108), North Sea; B-F. S. carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873), male (41.3 x 34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea. A, B. lateral view of carapace; C. ventral frontal surface of carapace; D. male thoracic sternum view; E. dorsal surface of male left chela; F. posterior ventral view of male pleon." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447923" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="973D78B8458B06B00A70F717BDC91262" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Illustration of Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873). A, B. lectotype male (21.6 x 15.9 mm) (NHM 1907.8.28.3), &quot; Holtenia ground &quot; (= between north Scotland and the Faeroe Islands); C, D. paralectotype female (13.0 x 8.4 mm) (NHM 1911.11.8.377), same locality as lectotype. A, C. dorsal view of carapace; B, D. ventral frontal surface of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447924" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">7B, D</figureCitation>
); and the distal part of the G1 of
<taxonomicName id="3573FBD51BF6551E83035CAF24337A89" lsidName="S. tenuipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="66D7D74EF66A245D00AEE72F66F5FA27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is always relatively shorter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6070702D064CC74D7E71719D5B7C6E15" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. A-D. Scyramathia hertwigi Doflein, in Chun 1900, paralectotype male (24.7 x 19.0 mm) (ZMB 13700), Agulhasstrom [= Agulhas current], left G 1; E-H. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea, left G 1. A, E. ventral view; B, F. ventral view of distal portion; C, G. dorsal view; D, H. dorsal view of distal portion. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447932" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">15E-H</figureCitation>
) compared to the longer ones of
<taxonomicName id="D666BA5A91E9B4A77F9736A74A8CCD48" lsidName="S. carpenteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="D5D0928C75477A2AF4ED5966B8D8A0FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="77731015FF5E4140BF9B4CF95CDB54A5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Illustration of Scyramathia carpenteri (Norman, in Thomson 1873). A, C-H. lectotype male (21.6 x 15.9 mm) (NHM 1907.8.28.3), &quot; Holtenia ground &quot; (= between north Scotland and the Faeroe Islands); B. paralectotype female (13.0 x 8.4 mm) (NHM 1911.11.8.377), same locality as lectotype. A, B. lateral view of carapace; C. ventral view of G 1; D. ventral view of distal portion of G 1; E. dorsal view of G 1; F. dorsal view of distal portion of G 1; G. ventral view of G 1; H. dorsal view of G 2. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447925" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">8C-F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AFFB0B124A24F47C1F52EB9660A429B7" doi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447930" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="2206F12FDBCC52DD646AA110E9933D47" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="791DD7AA6663763765FCFEF04966FF2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEC1C024285DB04E1EDDD1D725E09D8D" authorityName="Lee &amp; Richer De Forges &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia tenuipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="4507984D3C865C80576157DA8B1131F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male (33.9
<normalizedToken id="5C9EE363FA46460F033823ED65552283" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
26.3 mm) (ICMD288), Mediterranean Sea.
<emphasis id="D6E82039158062B14DED2CA5D816C674" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A.</emphasis>
overall dorsal view;
<emphasis id="D0721F5B83CDA5AD76BBD0033E903A98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">B.</emphasis>
overall ventral view;
<emphasis id="C8F36DB00734457BE09FCA1FFB20C176" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">C.</emphasis>
lateral view of carapace.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0879C0F34172178FA48B7EF18B936DA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
An unpublished genetic study by the first author comparing
<taxonomicName id="54DB9C08ADBE5FAFD68B7EB31AF10A89" lsidName="S. tenuipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="F165BC247697DBE272AAE5D40E857DDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. with
<taxonomicName id="712E44CB979BD3EE4F37B5141BF146B1" lsidName="S. carpenteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="8C0102B3DDACEB17CC24407B4C22FC8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="988CCB0973E5F2D714A7DB5F8E97921B" lsidName="S. hertwigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="hertwigi">
<emphasis id="A1B80505594E14F6EA66BC03A01666C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. hertwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BB875948D6891691F3688CD43F6C2D13" lsidName="S. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis id="4A3D5BC978C8A36A12601EE4AA1814D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="70A49E86662D2EEB3F4EBEADAEF4B5B2" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9C3EC957AD362655C245E05FBAA5349E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species shows small but consistent differences that indicate we are dealing with a recent but separate species. A total of five genes, three mitochondrial genes: COI, 12S, 16S, and two nuclear genes: 18S and H3, were used for the molecular analysis in this unpublished work. The cytochrome oxidase I (COI) dendrogram for
<taxonomicName id="D8A7F0D09B9391350EF1F733F42ED7AD" lsidName="S. tenuipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="EF81DE7ED63D0FF15D735827B6A3E470" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="5EE2A230DFD075CE5A498D62ED4CEE98" lsidName="S. carpenteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="25DDB36B501D1DCAEB52C91E4020FD91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a consistent 0.3% difference between them whereas the differences between the other
<taxonomicName id="EA1A3B70C0E3DBD6E29C18DE53F4B147" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C7DB0A4D329F597F51344B33B666952" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DCAA9A678C70EC6E3D274D42034F050A" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Rochinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rochinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FC4AF64B8ABF61A0BEE4FA9CD8DBD90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Rochinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species ranged from 1.3-10.9 %. Significantly, the phylogenetic tree from the Maximum Likelihood analysis shows an 87% support for
<taxonomicName id="D0DCA8E2AA11015C4461A693ED71884C" lsidName="S. tenuipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="BD9381AB598AEF7CA4BD2B57D221AFF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="EC80308183C650CEE2751B27AF6627FF" lsidName="S. carpenteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="9100E80CF82959A84884A9F1B2ECFF25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as separate clades.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5188F0E5D143F0E2A87C6F7CFC62693" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
The type locality of
<taxonomicName id="3A91A2DDDFF01B7F7B07B5192543F316" lsidName="S. tenuipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="9A55B000A7D3ACFC2902E12049B2B022" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is an interesting area in the Mediterranean. The Alboran Sea is at the western narrow part of Mediterranean that ends at the Strait of Gibraltar. The complex circulation of the waters through this very narrow strait of approximately 14 km, is known to play a key role in regulating the gene flow for a number of benthic species (
<bibRefCitation id="D0CD5FE71BF33DC221E9D1573CB87DAA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01728.x" author="Palero, F" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="407 - 418" refId="B90" refString="Palero, F, Abello, P, Macpherson, E, Beaumont, M, Pascual, M, 2011. Effect of oceanographic barriers and overfishing on the population genetic structure of the European spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 104: 407 - 418, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01728.x" title="Effect of oceanographic barriers and overfishing on the population genetic structure of the European spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01728.x" volume="104" year="2011">Palero et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The peculiar hydrographic features of the Strait of Gibraltar were established since the end of the Messinian (upper Miocene) about 5.4 million years ago, after a period of very low sea level of 500,000 years where the strait was dry, and the Mediterrannean Sea was completely closed. Between Spain and Morocco, the very narrow strait has several choke points not deeper than 350 m that seriously affects the water currents. The surface Atlantic waters are entering at speeds varying from 1 to 2 knots, whereas the outflow of the Mediterranean waters nearer the sea bottom flows at a speed of 1.1 to 0.9 knots (
<bibRefCitation id="E223EA9066109535C6C20D7D3E5F40A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2005.69s15" author="Millot, C" journalOrPublisher="The European Zoological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B70" refString="Millot, C, 2005. Circulation in the Mediterranean Sea: evidences, debates and unanswered questions. Scientia Marina 69 (Supplement 1): 5-21. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2005.69s15" title="Circulation in the Mediterranean Sea: evidences, debates and unanswered questions. Scientia Marina 69 (Supplement 1): 5 - 21." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2005.69s15" year="2005">Millot 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The physical characteristics of these two opposite currents are also very different: the Atlantic surface water has a salinity of 36 g/l while the Mediterranean waters are denser at 38 g/l of salt. As a result of such conditions, the Alboran Sea has more influx from the Altantic Ocean than the rest of the Mediterranean basin (
<bibRefCitation id="A3267F6C20BCAD0E7D5B1D3A0FB1721E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29892" author="Pascual, M" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B91" refString="Pascual, M, Palero, F, Garcia-Merchan, VH, Macpherson, E, Robainas-Barcia, A, Mestres, F, Roda, T, Abello, P, 2016. Temporal and spatial genetic differentiation in the crab Liocarcinusdepurator across the Atlantic-Mediterranean transition. Scientific Reports 6, 29892. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29892" title="Temporal and spatial genetic differentiation in the crab Liocarcinusdepurator across the Atlantic-Mediterranean transition. Scientific Reports 6, 29892." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29892" year="2016">Pascual et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). These peculiar oceanographical conditions could explain why
<taxonomicName id="83E24C27DB2E7174C6EDDDF6EBA726D1" lsidName="S. tenuipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="46E0B2E1062A6838FB5E6C42AC493B86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is most common in the Alboran Sea and not in the rest of Mediterranean or even in the main Atlantic waters adjacent. In the Mediterranean,
<taxonomicName id="6CDEADB55862C107439C2BBB762C17E7" lsidName="S. tenuipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="BCE6723DDE1349A243BABF08B5850484" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is known only from the western part of Mediterranean along the coast of Spain (Marco-Herero et al. 2015; Palero pers. comm.). The unusual oceanographic features in the Alboran Sea are what the species prefers. A study by
<bibRefCitation id="E048FD02C968406855A4722DE9DE54CD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1440837" author="Tortonese, E" journalOrPublisher="COPEIA" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="98 - 107" refId="B130" refString="Tortonese, E, 1964. The maine biogeographical features and problems of the Mediterranean fish fauna. COPEIA 1964 (1): 98 - 107, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1440837" title="The maine biogeographical features and problems of the Mediterranean fish fauna." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1440837" volume="1964" year="1964">Tortonese (1964)</bibRefCitation>
on the Mediterranean fish fauna have shown that the fish fauna differs in the different regions in the Mediterranean, for example the scorpionfish,
<taxonomicName id="7F9343054E508AEA13B069823155915A" baseAuthorityName="Köhler" baseAuthorityYear="1896" family="Sebastidae" genus="Trachyscorpia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachyscorpia cristulata subsp. echinata" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cristulata" subSpecies="echinata">
<emphasis id="DB1B1921B1DDD13DD02C502953255D14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="8FEEC5061ACB1B18DE924C3ABF80DFF4" originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
, 1896) (
<taxonomicName id="0D64604C01FD7A2AB9B32A509349D539" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1873" family="Sebastidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sebastidae</taxonomicName>
), is found only in the western part of Mediterranean, which is also observed by submersible during the Cyanalboran cruise (Zibrowius pers. comm.). It has also been discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="9725B526126901A8C95683D8897F2374" author="D'Udekem d'Acoz, C" journalOrPublisher="Marine Conservation Society, Englang, U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B23" refString="D'Udekem d'Acoz, C, 1999. Inventaire et distribution des crustaces decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25°N. Patrimoines naturels, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 40: i-x, 1-394." title="Inventaire et distribution des crustaces decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25 ° N. Patrimoines naturels, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 40: i-x, 1 - 394." year="1999">
<normalizedToken id="F450A20BC747377F7340615E7CB5F5FC" originalValue="d’Udekem">d'Udekem</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="33F44EFCC280D29B990F9AD874D351B4" originalValue="d’Acoz">d'Acoz</normalizedToken>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
that there are crustacean species that showed variations in morphological differences between the Atlantic and Mediterranean populations with unknown, continuous or absence of intermediate populations in between (see
<bibRefCitation id="96991479D866F394896A1F607B0E295E" author="D'Udekem d'Acoz, C" journalOrPublisher="Marine Conservation Society, Englang, U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B23" refString="D'Udekem d'Acoz, C, 1999. Inventaire et distribution des crustaces decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25°N. Patrimoines naturels, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 40: i-x, 1-394." title="Inventaire et distribution des crustaces decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25 ° N. Patrimoines naturels, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 40: i-x, 1 - 394." year="1999">
<normalizedToken id="FE6A1221E1CA23C933564C87CC3C44DF" originalValue="d’Udekem">d'Udekem</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2485A95BC36BA2C4C0327FF601925A89" originalValue="d’Acoz">d'Acoz</normalizedToken>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: table 1). These morphological differences due to the geographical distribution are linked to the different physical characteristics of the Atlantic and Mediterranean waters (
<bibRefCitation id="71C1F6E0E72A9DF7EE422F5A8EA6A953" author="D'Udekem d'Acoz, C" journalOrPublisher="Marine Conservation Society, Englang, U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B23" refString="D'Udekem d'Acoz, C, 1999. Inventaire et distribution des crustaces decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25°N. Patrimoines naturels, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 40: i-x, 1-394." title="Inventaire et distribution des crustaces decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25 ° N. Patrimoines naturels, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 40: i-x, 1 - 394." year="1999">
<normalizedToken id="24BDAAFF3275A89B60E6D55A76BD5B20" originalValue="d’Udekem">d'Udekem</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6C02028730DF0ECB9D9160E3E93B4A05" originalValue="d’Acoz">d'Acoz</normalizedToken>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
). However, it is likely that these species might be separate ones, as in this case, which requires more study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC9A3E1FD2D4B8BE4CDAC65F5DD706EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
There are various records of
<taxonomicName id="45AFE0FBB94D6AAF75CB5F2D65F17631" lsidName="S. tenuipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="3542BDCC03E36D672C8150C5BB4CB923" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="1E3360BBDC5439B6D6361F1C5F917119" lsidName="S. carpenteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="7A02F61CDE0977DEFC49AFD1092764D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, and while A.
<bibRefCitation id="9A1EEA64A6F77342BD846958BC8F0C51" author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 106" refId="B76" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, Bouvier, E-L, 1899. Crustaces decapodes provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (supplement) et de la Princesse-Alice (1891-1897). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco 13: 1 - 106" title="Crustaces decapodes provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (supplement) et de la Princesse-Alice (1891 - 1897)." volume="13" year="1899">Milne-Edwards and Bouvier (1899</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D42BCC5BF17388E0E073DD0706303F61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" author="Milne-Edwards, A" editor="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Masson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 396" refId="B77" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, Bouvier, E-L, 1900. Crustaces decapodes. Premiere partie. Brachyures et Anomoures. In: Milne-Edwards, A, Ed., Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson, Paris: 1 - 396, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" title="Crustaces decapodes. Premiere partie. Brachyures et Anomoures." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" volumeTitle="Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883." year="1900">1900</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="9B0F08CB56A5A124372131ECDBEBC296" author="Bouvier, E-L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B11" refString="Bouvier, E-L, 1922. Observations complementaires sur les Crustaces decapodes (Abstraction faite des Carides) provenant des Campagnes de S.A.S. le Prince de Monaco. In: Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, Prince Souverain de Monaco 62: 106 + [1] pp. [pls. 1-4] [In French]" title="Observations complementaires sur les Crustaces decapodes (Abstraction faite des Carides) provenant des Campagnes de S. A. S. le Prince de Monaco. In: Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, Prince Souverain de Monaco 62: 106 + [1] pp. [pls. 1 - 4] [In French]" year="1922">Bouvier (1922</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="163CBD43CFBE3598FE25D61CE8890EB7" author="Bouvier, E-L" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 404" refId="B12" refString="Bouvier, E-L, 1940. Decapodes Marcheurs. Faune de France 37: 1 - 404" title="Decapodes Marcheurs." volume="37" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
) state that
<taxonomicName id="533C48B60E7C1428854005EEC46811E7" lsidName="S. carpenteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="C061890C94A46E0BAE70B754A21AE3D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not known from the Mediterranean,
<bibRefCitation id="2F2D32EFDF386BE23E50C1576EE90B8F" author="D'Udekem d'Acoz, C" journalOrPublisher="Marine Conservation Society, Englang, U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B23" refString="D'Udekem d'Acoz, C, 1999. Inventaire et distribution des crustaces decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25°N. Patrimoines naturels, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 40: i-x, 1-394." title="Inventaire et distribution des crustaces decapodes de l'Atlantique nord-oriental, de la Mediterranee et des eaux continentales adjacentes au nord de 25 ° N. Patrimoines naturels, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 40: i-x, 1 - 394." year="1999">
<normalizedToken id="86346A1C9720243DBFD408D403BE4A0B" originalValue="d’Udekem">d'Udekem</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="89C0BD109ACE1B70AAC12ACA33F9A876" originalValue="d’Acoz">d'Acoz</normalizedToken>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
noted that a Mediterranean specimen was figured by
<bibRefCitation id="CE65E877B9ACD77E7A33372EB2E829ED" author="Dieuzeide, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Geology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B30" refString="Dieuzeide, R, 1955. Recherches sur les fonds chalutables de la region d'Alger. I. Introduction: Draguages et chalutages. Notes faunistiques sur la zone meso-abyssale. Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (Nouvelle Serie 7): 9-86." title="Recherches sur les fonds chalutables de la region d'Alger. I. Introduction: Draguages et chalutages. Notes faunistiques sur la zone meso-abyssale. Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (Nouvelle Serie 7): 9 - 86." year="1955">Dieuzeide (1955)</bibRefCitation>
. The figure of the Mediterranean specimen by
<bibRefCitation id="5C361A124FA52CF7D7B7BAA51834C818" author="Dieuzeide, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Geology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B30" refString="Dieuzeide, R, 1955. Recherches sur les fonds chalutables de la region d'Alger. I. Introduction: Draguages et chalutages. Notes faunistiques sur la zone meso-abyssale. Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (Nouvelle Serie 7): 9-86." title="Recherches sur les fonds chalutables de la region d'Alger. I. Introduction: Draguages et chalutages. Notes faunistiques sur la zone meso-abyssale. Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (Nouvelle Serie 7): 9 - 86." year="1955">Dieuzeide (1955</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 9), shows an animal with long and slender ambulatory legs, weak plates on carapace, and relatively straight and slightly divergent pseudorostral spines, diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4AFA00B724585B89FE149D89C71CBA30" lsidName="S. tenuipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="6B0F951D393A6B2E88AFB8AEE694D163" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Figs
<figureCitation id="B7201F22AC468BAC884C94646E40A3D2" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Colour in life of Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea (Credits: MacPherson E &amp; Abello P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447929" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DD9BD35DB7C49C889F5569A653C7474" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Scyramathia tenuipes sp. nov., holotype male (33.9 x 26.3 mm) (ICMD 288), Mediterranean Sea. A. overall dorsal view; B. overall ventral view; C. lateral view of carapace." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447930" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">13A</figureCitation>
). Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="0765DE969BF249C9ED66246EFADE5920" author="Dieuzeide, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Geology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B31" refString="Dieuzeide, R, 1960. Le fond chalutable a 600 metres par le travers de Castiglione. Le facies a Isidellaelongata Esper. Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (Nouvelle Serie 10): 61-106. [+ pl. 1]" title="Le fond chalutable a 600 metres par le travers de Castiglione. Le facies a Isidellaelongata Esper. Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (Nouvelle Serie 10): 61 - 106. [+ pl. 1]" year="1960">Dieuzeide (1960)</bibRefCitation>
commented that the species was commonly found among the bamboo coral,
<taxonomicName id="402624B4DDE65954C32739EB0A87A08B" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Anthozoa" family="Keratoisididae" genus="Isidella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isidella elongata" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="F62A89D0497A6CAD90D4C0574D6AFC6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Isidella elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Esper, 1788) (
<taxonomicName id="46A5D34DFEC832B72AE69FDA9A0FC67F" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Isididae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F1237973EFB7C7B1F83E97C5A14A4D49" class="Anthozoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Alcyonacea</taxonomicName>
) in the Mediterranean. Some of the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D5FBE2CA88B90E97DA8750429598279A" lsidName="S. tenuipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="B2DB1FA393FD34A5DE9D7CBBDB4486BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. that were examined in this study were found with unidentified deep-sea anemones attached on their carapace.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="550510E1876680EDA5892FDAA0295B21" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="70A21ECECFCE14FE971C3024A316F0A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55E15DA34F3E35D641EF138AB1FC4642" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="C02089B4F6F34406D13D6769402C926D" authorityName="Lee &amp; Richer De Forges &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia tenuipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="68BBAB24ED51E9923EA344AEC9B7B0A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is known from its type locality, the western Mediterranean Sea, with possible records from Algeria (
<bibRefCitation id="F2990CD426E2CF6511530D8C4BC755FC" author="Dieuzeide, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Geology" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B30" refString="Dieuzeide, R, 1955. Recherches sur les fonds chalutables de la region d'Alger. I. Introduction: Draguages et chalutages. Notes faunistiques sur la zone meso-abyssale. Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (Nouvelle Serie 7): 9-86." title="Recherches sur les fonds chalutables de la region d'Alger. I. Introduction: Draguages et chalutages. Notes faunistiques sur la zone meso-abyssale. Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculture et de Peche de Castiglione (Nouvelle Serie 7): 9 - 86." year="1955">Dieuzeide 1955</bibRefCitation>
), Azores, north of Sao Jorge in Portugal, and Sahara beach (A.
<bibRefCitation id="24ED3B3FE20A7AD13E73F86627FFDB4E" author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="3 - 112" refId="B75" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, Bouvier, E-L, 1894. Crustaces decapodes provenant des campagnes du yacht l'Hirondelle (1886, 1887, 1888). I. Brachyures et Anomoures. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco 7: 3 - 112" title="Crustaces decapodes provenant des campagnes du yacht l'Hirondelle (1886, 1887, 1888). I. Brachyures et Anomoures." volume="7" year="1894">Milne-Edwards and Bouvier 1894</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="026A8C2C47A77479AD1A78086256FC55" author="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 106" refId="B76" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, Bouvier, E-L, 1899. Crustaces decapodes provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (supplement) et de la Princesse-Alice (1891-1897). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco 13: 1 - 106" title="Crustaces decapodes provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (supplement) et de la Princesse-Alice (1891 - 1897)." volume="13" year="1899">1899</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DB02E0B607068728A50767E7119E5AC6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" author="Milne-Edwards, A" editor="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Masson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 396" refId="B77" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, Bouvier, E-L, 1900. Crustaces decapodes. Premiere partie. Brachyures et Anomoures. In: Milne-Edwards, A, Ed., Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson, Paris: 1 - 396, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" title="Crustaces decapodes. Premiere partie. Brachyures et Anomoures." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" volumeTitle="Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883." year="1900">1900</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="16BBEB090DE760806B2EDC4FD2FFD942" author="Bouvier, E-L" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 404" refId="B12" refString="Bouvier, E-L, 1940. Decapodes Marcheurs. Faune de France 37: 1 - 404" title="Decapodes Marcheurs." volume="37" year="1940">Bouvier 1940</bibRefCitation>
), Morocco (A.
<bibRefCitation id="1FF527F5BC552205C12D75158784C05B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" author="Milne-Edwards, A" editor="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Masson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 396" refId="B77" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, Bouvier, E-L, 1900. Crustaces decapodes. Premiere partie. Brachyures et Anomoures. In: Milne-Edwards, A, Ed., Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson, Paris: 1 - 396, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" title="Crustaces decapodes. Premiere partie. Brachyures et Anomoures." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" volumeTitle="Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883." year="1900">Milne-Edwards and Bouvier 1900</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2A2BC8F6D38012AACF79329CA919CCE0" author="Sivertsen, E" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B115" refString="Sivertsen, E, Holthuis, LB, 1956. CrustaceaDecapoda (The Penaeidae and Stenopodidae excepted). Report on the Scientific results of the &quot;Michael Sars&quot; North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition (1910) 5(12): 1-54. [pls. 1-4]" title="CrustaceaDecapoda (The Penaeidae and Stenopodidae excepted). Report on the Scientific results of the &quot; Michael Sars &quot; North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition (1910) 5 (12): 1 - 54. [pls. 1 - 4]" year="1956">Sivertsen and Holthuis 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE54CBC97F97846195C281EE46408BD9" author="Fransen, CHJM" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B38" refString="Fransen, CHJM, 1991. Preliminary report on Crustacea collected in the eastern part of the North Atlantic during the CANCAP and MAURITANIA Expeditions of the former Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, vi + 200 pp." title="Preliminary report on Crustacea collected in the eastern part of the North Atlantic during the CANCAP and MAURITANIA Expeditions of the former Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, vi + 200 pp." year="1991">Fransen 1991</bibRefCitation>
), and Mauritania (A.
<bibRefCitation id="1C8745E30D050CB8471D51DFA7DAE7A7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" author="Milne-Edwards, A" editor="Milne-Edwards, A" journalOrPublisher="Masson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 396" refId="B77" refString="Milne-Edwards, A, Bouvier, E-L, 1900. Crustaces decapodes. Premiere partie. Brachyures et Anomoures. In: Milne-Edwards, A, Ed., Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson, Paris: 1 - 396, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" title="Crustaces decapodes. Premiere partie. Brachyures et Anomoures." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11668" volumeTitle="Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883." year="1900">Milne-Edwards and Bouvier 1900</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0D4EF2BD927E8E97ED291D2B0B38BEAE" doi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447931" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="B0889B75D19B629649D88879E0C3F121" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="E1CAB5D737E69E9848FF7169C422B2A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of P5.
<emphasis id="9F585E5CF000B87826B43ECA88D499A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A, B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6A1FBCA36F99855B759FDD999E34F72" baseAuthorityName="Norman, in Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia carpenteri" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="D8BF1762FA8A3B22436E96D0F7DED82D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Norman, in
<bibRefCitation id="6682B53C22902658AA97230CA3FCFE15" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" author="Thomson, CW" journalOrPublisher="Deep-Sea Research II" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B129" refString="Thomson, CW, 1873. The depths of the sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H.M.SS. &quot;Porcupine&quot; and &quot;Lightning&quot; during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F.R.S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F.R.S., and Dr. Wyville Thomson, F.R.S. Macmillan and Co., London: i-xxi + 1-527. [pls. 1-8] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" title="The depths of the sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H. M. SS. &quot; Porcupine &quot; and &quot; Lightning &quot; during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F. R. S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F. R. S., and Dr. Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Macmillan and Co., London: i-xxi + 1 - 527. [pls. 1 - 8]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16330" year="1873">Thomson 1873</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="DC620C08D7258030D298E4A66FBB4EB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A.</emphasis>
male (41.3
<normalizedToken id="6CC858E841E95619BF9D701AAE8562E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
34.0 mm) (NHM 1983.449), North Sea;
<emphasis id="6E11C7AB90D2DC4EE30ABA69355BC370" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">B.</emphasis>
ovigerous female (35.8
<normalizedToken id="4E46F10DB04BCE21CA8608B0BB0AE40B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
29.0 mm) (NHM 1978.99), Atlantic Ocean;
<emphasis id="66B358CB889FC72B5EDA65750457C641" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">C, D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D08A19170C209D534938EB256EFEC520" lsidName="S. hertwigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="hertwigi">
<emphasis id="65857D3E1EAA3E665DCC794A0142B984" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. hertwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Doflein, in
<bibRefCitation id="BA50323555335D5F26781E5383C2AC43" author="Chun, C" journalOrPublisher="Universitetsforlaget Oslo, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B19" refString="Chun, C, 1900. Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres. Schilderungen von der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Mit 6 Chromolithographieen, 8 Heliogravueren, 32 als Tafeln gedruckten Vollbildern, 2 Karten und 390 Abbildungen im Text. Gustav Fischer, Jena, vi + 549 pp. [46 pls., 2 maps]" title="Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres. Schilderungen von der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Mit 6 Chromolithographieen, 8 Heliogravueren, 32 als Tafeln gedruckten Vollbildern, 2 Karten und 390 Abbildungen im Text. Gustav Fischer, Jena, vi + 549 pp. [46 pls., 2 maps]" year="1900">Chun 1900</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="BA07936702075172D6AC593800BE48C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">C.</emphasis>
male (34.6
<normalizedToken id="FF97B102FFDDD2C900BAC2F5E9F68885" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
27.3 mm) (NHM 1924.7.19.1-3), South Africa;
<emphasis id="4688738F0922EAEF9A572A4F5744B18D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">D.</emphasis>
female (24.5
<normalizedToken id="37459C97684411428990723D22DD87F8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
18.4 mm) (SAM-A47872), South Africa;
<emphasis id="404D46A728EFC8EA604AC31B6D16993B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="9706A855F90429728BEDAEC9550E3E5B" lsidName="S. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="umbonata">
<emphasis id="66391259B6BDBAA7FB1D840E6B6D8D42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. umbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7
<normalizedToken id="0DA34BE57F68F6501B3166085CE3A824" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr7178), off Suriname;
<emphasis id="F46E0D2A87DB855EFA7083011906BFA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">F-J.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="54F504DADACBCCDC2C4CF4CD003AF1A4" lsidName="S. tenuipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="882E9943B7669B1A4CD91286A43987AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">S. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="E4E6A7B16CADDFB3A69BA597F0F11EBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">F.</emphasis>
holotype male (33.9
<normalizedToken id="5DAC986D063A2EEC2BB143001799B4AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
26.3 mm) (ICMD288), Mediterranean Sea;
<emphasis id="73AEE0A9667BADBD9A67C51C286C392B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">G.</emphasis>
paratype male (29.7
<normalizedToken id="B2FA61E80D342101E97AF3F74702BD48" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
22.0 mm) (ICMD000707), Mediterranean Sea;
<emphasis id="0D84F380D3B1AFE4E659484D49C68DEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">H.</emphasis>
paratype male (32.0
<normalizedToken id="03BD0AB15C8170B7E80F366249B4CB7A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
25.4 mm) (ZRC 2019.1636), Mediterranean Sea,;
<emphasis id="429BFD50A1317FB5AEDBEB8711C8274F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">I.</emphasis>
paratype ovigerous female (31.2
<normalizedToken id="940DACDAF3C609F530A27AFDAC4617F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
24.6 mm) (ICMD000708), Mediterranean Sea,;
<emphasis id="98951659859E6BBC7F073C5BCB821E18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">J.</emphasis>
paratype ovigerous female (32.2
<normalizedToken id="060D524A25E9B101301670A8F177C756" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
25.8 mm) (ZRC 2019.1635), Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D68D3C84DF94978D963A194E921E8E0E" doi="10.3897/zse.96.48041.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447932" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="4675701CBCA3297150CDC926893E29C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="DD2692AE9D0D27F25CA412780D0F0531" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="48E6BF46F158838A1CFDFC229603B639" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A-D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65512EB96CABB8FE5BF0A5BB70358C53" authorityName="Doflein, in Chun" authorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia hertwigi" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hertwigi">
<emphasis id="B03F8F7129B01DD64E92486256B15D64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia hertwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Doflein, in
<bibRefCitation id="6BBC4E5F5CA3DA435E764168AC3752B4" author="Chun, C" journalOrPublisher="Universitetsforlaget Oslo, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" refId="B19" refString="Chun, C, 1900. Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres. Schilderungen von der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Mit 6 Chromolithographieen, 8 Heliogravueren, 32 als Tafeln gedruckten Vollbildern, 2 Karten und 390 Abbildungen im Text. Gustav Fischer, Jena, vi + 549 pp. [46 pls., 2 maps]" title="Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres. Schilderungen von der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Mit 6 Chromolithographieen, 8 Heliogravueren, 32 als Tafeln gedruckten Vollbildern, 2 Karten und 390 Abbildungen im Text. Gustav Fischer, Jena, vi + 549 pp. [46 pls., 2 maps]" year="1900">Chun 1900</bibRefCitation>
, paralectotype male (24.7
<normalizedToken id="C89EAB784D6DD06BCE49949B52C9DD0C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
19.0 mm) (ZMB 13700), Agulhasstrom [= Agulhas current], left G1;
<emphasis id="114B958AB9493D864D58E7FA3DE2334B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">E-H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DF3B461BEBFBE1F4B9C1605BC5D1A7F" authorityName="Lee &amp; Richer De Forges &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyramathia tenuipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="FDFD3672484D9CDF05FB84C8AAC3A4A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">Scyramathia tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male (33.9
<normalizedToken id="CCABD9A5562615AFD4D2908B717E6232" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
26.3 mm) (ICMD288), Mediterranean Sea, left G1.
<emphasis id="6E0BEB88C99912BB0D16060A64BAAF02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">A, E.</emphasis>
ventral view;
<emphasis id="C7A4163125FE48D678BC60FB69224A63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">B, F.</emphasis>
ventral view of distal portion;
<emphasis id="D95118641A20B8652EDC91AEA22E191F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">C, G.</emphasis>
dorsal view;
<emphasis id="EAF20A8565EBB339EB7C0861C255D828" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="537">D, H.</emphasis>
dorsal view of distal portion. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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