179 lines
16 KiB
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179 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.53833" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3397af3a-c658-4d31-b884-10268c05eef9" ID-PMC="PMC7428463" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-155-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="484AACC0E49956DC8FC9EEE295B4799E" ID-PubMed="32863723" ModsDocID="1314-2003-155-33" checkinTime="1596864519215" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pannell, Caroline M., Schnitzler, Jan & Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N." docDate="2020" docId="8DAD29C7DA0150959C49B54B5546D8DC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 155: 33-51" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 155" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.53833" docTitle="Aglaia mackiana Pannell, Kew Bull. 52 (3): 715. 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="484AACC0E49956DC8FC9EEE295B4799E" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="484AACC0E49956DC8FC9EEE295B4799E" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new species record of Aglaia (Meliaceae) from Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668139920696" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species and a new species record of Aglaia (Meliaceae) from Indonesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pannell, Caroline M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Oxford, Department of Plant Sciences and Daubeny Herbarium (FHO), South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 RB, United Kingdom & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K), Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom & Queen's University Belfast, Marine Laboratory, 12 - 13 The Strand, Portaferry, County Down, BT 22 1 PF, United Kingdom & Leipzig University, Institute of Biology, Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Johannisallee 21 - 23, D- 04103 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schnitzler, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Leipzig University, Institute of Biology, Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Johannisallee 21 - 23, D- 04103 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Leipzig University, Institute of Biology, Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Johannisallee 21 - 23, D- 04103 Leipzig, Germany & German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, D- 04103 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-469X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">muellner-riehl@uni-leipzig.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>155</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>51</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.53833</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.53833</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-155-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">484AACC0E49956DC8FC9EEE295B4799E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166157985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DAD29C7DA0150959C49B54B5546D8DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DAD29C7DA0150959C49B54B5546D8DC" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8DAD29C7-DA01-5095-9C49-B54B5546D8DC" authority="Pannell, Kew Bull. 52 (3): 715. 1997." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Aglaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aglaia mackiana" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mackiana">Aglaia mackiana Pannell, Kew Bull. 52(3): 715. 1997.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aglaia mackiana A leaf with attachment to twig B apex of shoot C detail of upper leaflet surface D detail of lower leaflet surface E immature inflorescence F flower buds G peltate scales H transverse section of immature fruit with three seeds I seed, with large hilum and intact aril (Drawn by Rosemary Wise, edited by Alexandra Muellner-Riehl)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.53833.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440309" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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Previously known only from the type locality in Papua New Guinea, this tall tree species in section
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Aglaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Amoora">Amoora</taxonomicName>
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, has the largest fruits recorded for the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Aglaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aglaia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Aglaia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Collections from West Papua are of immature fruits and flower buds.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.155.53833.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440309" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Aglaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aglaia mackiana" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mackiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Aglaia mackiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
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leaf with attachment to twig
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
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apex of shoot
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
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detail of upper leaflet surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
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detail of lower leaflet surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
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immature inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
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flower buds
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">G</emphasis>
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peltate scales
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
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transverse section of immature fruit with three seeds
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">I</emphasis>
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seed, with large hilum and intact aril (Drawn by Rosemary Wise, edited by Alexandra Muellner-Riehl).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Indonesia, two records from West Papua. In Papua New Guinea, known only from the type locality in Chimbu Province.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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Primary lowland forest on the coastal plain and to 450 m altitude; canopy 25-45 m high; associate species include
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Celtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sterculia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sterculia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Sterculia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Pometia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pometia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Pometia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Ficus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Putterlick" authorityYear="1839" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Oncospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oncospermum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Oncospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and sundry
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Putterlick" authorityYear="1839" family="Rubiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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. Canopy tree to 45 m tall, branching above; bole c. 1 m diameter, buttressed below; bark tan, smooth, somewhat round flaky; fruits 12-16 cm diameter, light brown, lactiferous, 3-lobed. In Papua New Guinea, the fruit either dehisces on the tree and the seeds fall to the ground or the whole fruit falls from the tree and dehisces on impact with the ground. The seeds are swallowed whole by the Dwarf Cassowary and defaecated at up to 1000 m from the parent trees (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mack, A" journalOrPublisher="Plant Molecular Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" publicationUrl="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/34803848_Seed_dispersal_by_the_Dwarf_Cassowary_Casuarius_bennetti_in_Papua_New_GuineafullTextFileContent" refId="B20" refString="Mack, A, 1995a. Seed dispersal by the Dwarf Cassowary, Casuariusbennettii in Papua New Guinea. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Miami. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/34803848_Seed_dispersal_by_the_Dwarf_Cassowary_Casuarius_bennetti_in_Papua_New_GuineafullTextFileContent" title="Seed dispersal by the Dwarf Cassowary, Casuariusbennettii in Papua New Guinea. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Miami." url="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/34803848_Seed_dispersal_by_the_Dwarf_Cassowary_Casuarius_bennetti_in_Papua_New_GuineafullTextFileContent" year="1995 a">Mack 1995a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00131.x" author="Mack, A" journalOrPublisher="Ecography" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="286 - 295" refId="B21" refString="Mack, A, 1995b. Distance and non-randomness of dispersal by the Dwarf Cassowary, Casuarius bennettii. Ecography 18 (3): 286 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00131.x" title="Distance and non-randomness of dispersal by the Dwarf Cassowary, Casuarius bennettii." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00131.x" volume="18" year="1995 b">b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4110302" author="Pannell, CM" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="715 - 717" refId="B34" refString="Pannell, CM, 1997. A new, cassowary-dispersed, species of Aglaia (Meliaceae, section Amoora) from Papua New Guinea. Kew Bulletin 52 (3): 715 - 717, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4110302" title="A new, cassowary-dispersed, species of Aglaia (Meliaceae, section Amoora) from Papua New Guinea." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4110302" volume="52" year="1997">Pannell 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). A fruit bat (probably
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Quoy and Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dobsonia moluccensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Dobsonia moluccensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) carries seeds shorter distances, reportedly less than 100 m, away from the parent tree. Germination is semi-hypogeal, within a few days of deposition of seeds; the two large cotyledons persist at ground level for up to two years after germination.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="vernacular">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Vernacular.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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'sapa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="peka’">peka'</normalizedToken>
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(Wanda Ave 4394)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Named after Andrew Mack, who discovered this species in the course of his field work on the Dwarf Cassowary.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="conservation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Conservation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">This species is known from only three localities, two in Papua and one in Papua New Guinea. It is therefore assessed to be Data Deficient (provisional). Further collecting and monitoring is necessary to allow more conclusive estimations about the rareness and vulnerability of the species. However, the collections seen were made 24, 25, 27, and 28 years ago, so the likelihood of obtaining further material from this species is not great.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="additional specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Additional specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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Indonesia.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">West Papua</emphasis>
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: surroundings of Ayawasi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.15">1°09'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="132.2">132°12'E</geoCoordinate>
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, c. 450m, fruit, 30 April 1996,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Wanda Ave</emphasis>
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4394 (L); Sarmi, coastal plain, 1-3 km N of Sewan on the Waske River.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.0666666">2°4'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="138.76666">138°46'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10-20 m, fr., 3 June 1993
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">McDonald and Ismail</emphasis>
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3786 (BO, L, K). Papua New Guinea.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Chimbu Province</emphasis>
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: Crater Mountain Biological Research Station, 145043-45'S, 6'05-58'E, leaves only, 1992, Mack 699 (FHO! holotype); same locality,?1995, fruit only, Ross Sinclair RS 105 (FHO!); same locality, seeds only, 18 Aug. 1995, Mack s.n. (FHO!); same locality, fallen male inflorescences only, no date, Mack 297 (A):
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |