374 lines
34 KiB
XML
374 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="870E5205E61B35A5BF4ED218E5637600" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles phildevriesi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>890</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E5205E61B35A5BF4ED218E5637600" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/870E5205E61B35A5BF4ED218E5637600" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C244B56D-2DF3-41FC-9F26-0C7565A64E36" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles phildevriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phildevriesi">Glyptapanteles phildevriesi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" unit="mm" value="253.0">2.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antenna length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" unit="mm" value="268.0">2.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" unit="mm" value="283.0">2.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369000" collectingDate="2006-03-05" collectingDateMax="2009-01-30" collectingDateMin="2006-03-05" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; EC-12877, YY-A038;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E5205E61B35A5BF4ED218E5637600:C3E57EAED7B864852D8C176667C0FB6F" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Yanayacu Road" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Road</location>
|
||
; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2006-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-03-05">05.iii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Rafael Granizo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2009-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-01-30">30.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-04-19">19.iv.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369199" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 13 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-12877, YY-A038; same data as for holotype; (
|
||
<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Petiole on T1 with rugae, lateral margin in proximal half straight and distal half curved (convex,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">Fig. 187G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodeum with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">Fig. 187F</figureCitation>
|
||
), hind coxa medially smooth, dorsally sparsely punctate, ventrally densely punctate, dorsal outer depression present (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">Fig. 187A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesoscutum punctation proximally distinct, but distally absent/dispersed (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">Fig. 187E</figureCitation>
|
||
), precoxal groove shallow, but visible (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">Fig. 187A, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing with vein 1 cu-a curved, r vein s curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">Fig. 187K</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">Fig. 187B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">Fig. 187G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 187" startId="F186">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 187.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles phildevriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phildevriesi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles phildevriesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female EC-12877 YY-A038
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">
|
||
Fig. 187
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration black except apex of mandibles, labrum, and pedicel yellow-brown; scape brown; all antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown); propleuron, both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum, epicnemial ridge, ventral edge of mesopleuron, metasternum, mesoscutum, lunules,
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
with some brown/reddish tints; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs dark yellow except brown claws, although dorsally coxae with a brown smear area, additionally femora, tibiae and tarsomeres with a dorsal narrow light brown strip from top to bottom; hind legs yellow except brown-reddish coxae apically yellow, femora dorsally with a small brown spot, tibiae distally brown and proximally with a narrow brown band, and tarsomeres light brown. Petiole on T1 brown, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas light brown, adjacent area very narrow, and lateral ends yellow; T3 mostly brown although distal half lighter than proximal half, additionally proximally corners yellow; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3 yellow, but dorsally brown; T4 and beyond completely brown. S1-4 yellow; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">
|
||
Fig. 187
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.21:0.07, 0.20:0.07, 0.20:0.07), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.11:0.05, 0.08:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.68, 2.53); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face with distal half dented only laterally, fine and punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.08, 0.11). Malar suture faint. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">Fig. 187A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct proximally, but absent/dispersed distally, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat) and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
convex;
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove and some sculpture, and distally smooth. Propodeum with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half relatively polished and with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short transverse carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron finely sculptured only ventrally and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus excavated, but without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.06). Hind coxa dorsally with scattered punctation, medially smooth and ventrally with dense punctation, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.26, 0.20), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.14, 0.12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">Fig. 187K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">Fig. 187A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 with sculpture on distal half, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but barely narrowing at apex, apex truncate (length 0.30, maximum width 0.17, minimum width 0.15), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.15, length T2 0.15), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.15, maximum width 0.25, minimum width 0.11); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.19, 0.15) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The ocelli are very close to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">Fig. 187D</figureCitation>
|
||
, the diameter of lateral ocellus is
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the median ocellus is separated by
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the posterior ocellus), the petiole on T1 with lateral margins slightly straight in the proximal half, but in the distal half is curved (convex,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 187" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 187. Glyptapanteles phildevriesi sp. nov. female EC- 12877 YY-A 038 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure187">Fig. 187G</figureCitation>
|
||
). As well as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. suniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="suniae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. suniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the petiole shape resembles the petiole of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus helavai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helavai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venanus helavai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mason (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm113115fv" author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 147" refId="B53" refString="Mason, WRM, 1981. The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): a phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 115: 1 - 147" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): a phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm113115fv" volume="115" year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">Fig. 77b</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some females, the coloration on T3 is brown proximally corners yellow, the limit between the mesopleuron and the metasternum is dented, and the body is slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar in coloration to female.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Philip (Phil) James DeVries is a tropical field ecologist interested in evolutionary patterns of species diversity, caterpillar-ant symbioses, insect wing shapes and flight behavior, and habitat partitioning. He works at the University of New Orleans, LA,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Yanayacu Road), during
|
||
<date value="2006-03">March 2006</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Daedalma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Daedalma dinias" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinias">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Daedalma dinias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hewitson (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Nymphalidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Satyrinae">Satyrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chusquea scandens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chusquea scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" lsidName="Apoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in third instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |