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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48e3c996-6195-4773-8b09-8153c12c806c" ID-PMC="PMC8137634" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-177-125" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CC5C7D1B098B52F1B81034188131E51D" ID-PubMed="34040490" ModsDocID="1314-2003-177-125" checkinTime="1620976992689" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lannuzel, Guillaume, Gateble, Gildas, R. Bean, Anthony &amp; Wang, Jian" docDate="2021" docId="7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 177: 125-138" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 177" docPubDate="2021-05-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116" docTitle="Lagenophora sublyrata (Cass.) A. R. Bean &amp; Jian Wang ter, Austrobaileya 10: 435. 2019." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CC5C7D1B098B52F1B81034188131E51D" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="CC5C7D1B098B52F1B81034188131E51D" masterDocTitle="Lagenophora (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1668140322497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Lagenophora (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lannuzel, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut Agronomique neo-Caledonien, Equipe ARBOREAL, BP 711, 98810, Mont-Dore, New Caledonia &amp; Endemia, Plant Red List Authority, BP 4682, 98847, Noumea, New Caledonia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lannuzel@iac.nc</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gateble, Gildas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-6384</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institut Agronomique neo-Caledonien, Equipe ARBOREAL, BP 711, 98810, Mont-Dore, New Caledonia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>R. Bean, Anthony</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Queensland 4066, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Jian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Queensland 4066, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jian.wang@des.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-05-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>177</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>125</mods:start>
<mods:end>138</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-177-125</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CC5C7D1B098B52F1B81034188131E51D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="multiple">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182069418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName LSID="7EB0D58B-C0B4-5DBC-AC6B-0B7F9FA81E6B" authority="(Cass.) A. R. Bean &amp; Jian Wang ter, Austrobaileya 10: 435. 2019." authorityName="(Cass.) A. R. Bean &amp; Jian Wang ter, Austrobaileya 10: 435. 2019." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora sublyrata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublyrata">Lagenophora sublyrata (Cass.) A.R.Bean &amp; Jian Wang ter, Austrobaileya 10: 435. 2019.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lagenophora sublyrata (Cass.) A. R. Bean &amp; Jian Wang ter. A plant in habitat B capitula C capitula with mature cypsela D disc floret E ray floret F cypsela A-F from Lannuzel 348. Photos from G. Lannuzel. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541829" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of Lagenophora sublyrata in New Caledonia. Dots represent reliable localities and stars doubtful ones, greyed areas represent ultramafic outcrops." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541830" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixauchenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixauchenus sublyratus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublyratus">Ixauchenus sublyratus</taxonomicName>
Cass. in F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 2nd ed. 56: 176. 1828. Type: New South Wales. Port Jackson, Nov.-Dec. 1819,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C. Gaudichaud</emphasis>
(Lectotype: P 00742955, image only extant, fide
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/a2017n2a7" author="Bean, AR" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="167 - 170" refId="B3" refString="Bean, AR, Wang, J, 2017. The identity and typification of Ixauchenus sublyratus Cass. (Asteraceae). Adansonia 39 (2): 167 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/a2017n2a7" title="The identity and typification of Ixauchenus sublyratus Cass. (Asteraceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/a2017n2a7" volume="39" year="2017">Bean and Wang (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixauchenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixauchenus lyratus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyratus">Ixauchenus lyratus</taxonomicName>
Less., Syn. Gen. Compos. 193. 1832,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora billardierei subsp. var. var. media" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="billardierei" subSpecies="var." variety="media">Lagenophora billardierei var. media</taxonomicName>
DC., Prodr. 5: 307. 1836. Type: Nova Hollandia, 1823,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">F.W. Sieber 505</emphasis>
(Syntypes: G 00454010!, HAL, NY 00180436!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora billardierei subsp. var. var. glabrata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="billardierei" subSpecies="var." variety="glabrata">Lagenophora billardierei var. glabrata</taxonomicName>
DC., Prodr. 5: 307. 1836. Type: Nova Hollandia, without locality, 1816, from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lamberts">Lambert's</normalizedToken>
herbarium (Syntype: G 00454009!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora lanata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">Lagenophora lanata</taxonomicName>
A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 126. 1838. Type: New Zealand. Between the Waitangy and Keri-Keri Rivers, 1834,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">R. Cunningham 437</emphasis>
(Lectotype: K000890104!,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, HH" journalOrPublisher="RE Owen Government Printer, Wellington" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" refId="B1" refString="Allen, HH, 1961. Flora of New Zealand (Vol. 1). Indigenous Tracheophyta. RE Owen Government Printer, Wellington" title="Flora of New Zealand (Vol. 1). Indigenous Tracheophyta." year="1961">Allen 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 606).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="C. Gaudichaud" country="Australia" location="Port Jackson" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="Lectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="New South Wales">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:BA646EC4E785066571A2E9F430A68BA1" country="Australia" name="Port Jackson" stateProvince="New South Wales">Port Jackson</location>
, November-December 1819,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>C. Gaudichaud</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: P 00742955†, image only extant; designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/a2017n2a7" author="Bean, AR" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="167 - 170" refId="B3" refString="Bean, AR, Wang, J, 2017. The identity and typification of Ixauchenus sublyratus Cass. (Asteraceae). Adansonia 39 (2): 167 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/a2017n2a7" title="The identity and typification of Ixauchenus sublyratus Cass. (Asteraceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/a2017n2a7" volume="39" year="2017">Bean and Wang 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="NSW 10275" collectingDate="1914-04" collectorName="W. F. Blakely" country="Australia" location="Hornsby" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="New South Wales">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:35812ACBAB6AB3B901E496777960C17C" country="Australia" name="Hornsby" stateProvince="New South Wales">Hornsby</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1914-04">April 1914</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>W.F. Blakely</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Epitype</emphasis>
:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NSW10275">NSW 10275</accessionNumber>
!, designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/a2017n2a7" author="Bean, AR" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="167 - 170" refId="B3" refString="Bean, AR, Wang, J, 2017. The identity and typification of Ixauchenus sublyratus Cass. (Asteraceae). Adansonia 39 (2): 167 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/a2017n2a7" title="The identity and typification of Ixauchenus sublyratus Cass. (Asteraceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/a2017n2a7" volume="39" year="2017">Bean and Wang 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Perennial rhizomatous herb</emphasis>
; roots fleshy, 0.2-1 mm diameter; no obvious stem; leaves and scapes firmly attached to rootstock.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Leaves</emphasis>
4-9(-11), obovate, oblanceolate, elliptical or spathulate, 1-6 cm long by 0.6-1.6 cm wide (c. 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×longer">xlonger</normalizedToken>
than wide), sessile or with a winged petiole-like base to 1 cm long; leaf apex obtuse; leaf margins toothed, crenate to sinuate, with 2-10 teeth, each tooth c. 1 mm long; upper leaf surface green, with 2-7 trichomes per mm2, each 0.3-0.6 mm long; lower leaf surface pale green, with 3-7 trichomes per mm2, each 0.1-0.4 mm long; leaf margins with 6-12 trichomes per mm, each 0.1-0.4 mm long; net veins usually obscure on dried material on both surfaces.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Scapes</emphasis>
channelled or not, 1-6 per tuft, 5-11(-22) cm long, 0.5-0.8 mm diameter; bracts 2-4, upper ones c. 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2 mm, lower ones 1.1-2.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4 mm; trichomes c. 0.1 mm long, antrorse, more or less appressed; 10-30 trichomes per mm2 at midpoint of scape, slightly denser towards apex.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Capitula</emphasis>
3.1-3.5 mm long, 1.8-4 mm diameter; involucral bracts 15-20 in 2-3 rows, glabrous, lanceolate, oblong to obovate, apex green or purple, obtuse to acute, ciliate on distal part, outer bracts 1.3-1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6 mm, inner bracts 2.1-2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-0.8 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Receptacle</emphasis>
convex, 0.6-0.8 mm diameter and 0.5-0.8 mm high.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Ray florets</emphasis>
20-30 in 2 rows; tube c. 0.4 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, glandular pilose; style branches c. 0.4 mm long; ligules 1.8-2.6 mm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.6 mm, with obscure longitudinal veins, white, creamy, or purple with age, apex obtuse or bidentate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Disc florets</emphasis>
6-11, corolla light yellow, tubular, 1.5-1.8 mm long, outer surface with sparse glandular trichomes; corolla lobes 5, deltate, 0.2-0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.5 mm; stamens 5, anthers c. 0.6 mm long; style branches 0.3-0.6 mm long; sterile ovary 0.6-0.7 mm long; pappus scales 1 or 2, c. 0.1 mm long.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Cypselae</emphasis>
laterally compressed, lanceolate or obliquely oblanceolate, 2.2-2.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.8 mm excluding beak, light brown to dark brown at maturity; cypsela edges more or less thickened, smooth; with 1-3 eglandular more or less caducous trichomes present usually at base of cypsela; cypsela glands confined to dorsal side of beak and adjacent area of cypsela; cypsela beak 0.4-0.5 mm long, with a thickened white annular collar at its apex, 0.15-0.2 mm diameter.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541829" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora sublyrata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora sublyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cass.) A.R.Bean &amp; Jian Wang ter.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
plant in habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
capitula
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
capitula with mature cypsela
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
disc floret
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">E</emphasis>
ray floret
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">F</emphasis>
cypsela
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A-F</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lannuzel 348</emphasis>
. Photos from G. Lannuzel. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1869-03-09" collectingDateMax="2019-07-28" collectingDateMin="1869-03-09" collectorName="de Tende, Cherrier, de la Rade, du Kantalupaik, Pignal, Munzinger, Bruy, de Pouembout, de Foret Plate, Suprin, de Tango, Veillon, Cap Tonnerre, Vieillard, Balade, Gatope" country="New Caledonia" county="Mont Mi" elevation="537" latitude="-20.851671" location="Col des Roussettes" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="165.01" municipality="Balansa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Prov.">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectingCountry name="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion>North Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Mont Mi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate value="1869-03-09">9 Mar 1869</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectingMunicipality>Balansa</collectingMunicipality>
1023
</emphasis>
(P03292499image!†);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:28AD1419EC25305CAF51C92574E89E02" country="New Caledonia" county="Mont Mi" latitude="-20.851671" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="165.01" municipality="Balansa" name="Col des Roussettes" stateProvince="North Prov.">Col des Roussettes</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.37" unit="m" value="537.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.37" unit="m" value="537.0">537 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1964-09-15">15 Sep 1964</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:121BE7F080AED14AFC3718C6D1DE263F" country="New Caledonia" county="Mont Mi" latitude="-20.851671" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="165.01" municipality="Balansa" name="Blanchon" stateProvince="North Prov.">Blanchon</location>
963
</emphasis>
(NOU072076!);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ouaté">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:FE6C36FF5E8CAAE6F5F1D654C34C0FF9" country="New Caledonia" county="Mont Mi" latitude="-20.851671" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="165.01" municipality="Balansa" name="Ouate" stateProvince="North Prov.">Ouate</location>
</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="19.98" value="-21.15555">21°9'19.98&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="6.98" value="165.15193">165°9'6.98&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-04-15">15 Apr 2019</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Laudereau 1268</emphasis>
(NOU091405!);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Diahoué">Diahoue</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.11" value="-20.48142">20°28'53.11&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.29" value="164.69258">164°41'33.29&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-07-28">28 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Laudereau 1286</emphasis>
(NOU091406!);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:0677BFD184F942DF251A70108BABBF3C" country="New Caledonia" county="Mont Mi" latitude="-20.851671" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="165.01" municipality="Balansa" name="Mt Pouitchate" stateProvince="North Prov.">Mt Pouitchate</location>
<locationDeviation firstLocation="upper Tipindje" secondLocation="upper Kamendoua">
between upper
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tipindjé">Tipindje</normalizedToken>
and upper Kamendoua
</locationDeviation>
above Ateu,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1956-08-29">29 Aug 1956</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 5139</emphasis>
(L1815294image!, P03292522image!†); Contrefort de la roche
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ouaième">Ouaieme</normalizedToken>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1964-12-27">27 Dec 1964</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 11865</emphasis>
(P03292502image!†); Haute Diahot,
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tendé">Tende</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, exploitation
<normalizedToken originalValue="forestière">forestiere</normalizedToken>
Frouin,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1969-03-31">31 Mar 1969</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 20470</emphasis>
(NOU072078!, P03276833image!, P04234036image!); Tiwaka, Moindip,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1974-03-31">31 Mar 1974</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 28455</emphasis>
(P04427679image!†); Col
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maré">Mare</normalizedToken>
, Amoa-Tiwaka,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1977-08-13">13 Aug 1977</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 33612</emphasis>
(CANB718871.1!, NOU072079!, P04427665image!†);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pouébo">Pouebo</normalizedToken>
, Ouangati,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1978-10-20">20 Oct 1978</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
MacKee (legit
<collectorName>Cherrier</collectorName>
)35947
</emphasis>
(P04427672image!†);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Néhoué">Nehoue</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de la Rade</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1979-03-08">8 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 36698</emphasis>
(NOU072077!, P04427673image!†);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piémont">Piemont</normalizedToken>
sud
<collectorName>du Kantalupaik</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.012" value="-20.851671">20°51'6.012&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="165.01">165°0'36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-11-01">1 Nov 2017</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>Pignal</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Munzinger</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Bruy</collectorName>
5263
</emphasis>
(P01073109image!);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:7817071B39F47D78DDD168BF4B626D73" country="New Caledonia" county="Mont Mi" latitude="-20.851671" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="165.01" municipality="Balansa" name="Region de Pouembout" stateProvince="North Prov.">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Région">Region</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de Pouembout</collectorName>
</location>
au nord
<collectorName>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
Plate
</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1981-03-25">25 Mar 1981</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>Suprin</collectorName>
1079
</emphasis>
(NOU072080!);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:303FAE2072EC6F263EE46EC2F0B670B8" country="New Caledonia" county="Mont Mi" latitude="-20.851671" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="165.01" municipality="Balansa" name="Plateau de Tango" stateProvince="North Prov.">
Plateau
<collectorName>de Tango</collectorName>
</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1981-10-20">20 Oct 1981</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>Veillon</collectorName>
4555
</emphasis>
(NOU072082!, P04427674image!†);
<collectorName>Cap Tonnerre</collectorName>
, 1861-1867,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>Vieillard</collectorName>
816
</emphasis>
(P03292525image!†); sur la montagne
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>Balade</collectorName>
, 1855-1860,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>Vieillard</collectorName>
817
</emphasis>
(P03292446image!†, P03292497image!†);
<collectorName>Gatope</collectorName>
, 1861-1867,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>Vieillard</collectorName>
817
</emphasis>
(P03292496image!†)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1902-09-25" collectingDateMax="2021-01-05" collectingDateMin="1902-09-25" collectorName="Guillaumin, Baumann-Bodenheim, de Dogny, du Pic Malaoui, Laudereau, Vallee de la Thy, MacKee, St Louis, Col d'Amieu, Mont Pembai, Dogny, Munzinger, Monts Koghis, Lavoix, Nothis, Pancher, Auf den Huegeln, Yaouhe, Schlechter" country="New Caledonia" county="Dumbea" elevation="1067" latitude="-21.6883" location="Mont Mou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.9871" municipality="Baudouin" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Prov.">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectingRegion>South Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dumbéa">
<collectingCounty>Dumbea</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectingMunicipality>Baudouin</collectingMunicipality>
498
</emphasis>
(P03292450image!†);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:6484ABACBEE5599B00685CFC89EC20B8" country="New Caledonia" county="Dumbea" latitude="-21.6883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.9871" municipality="Baudouin" name="Mont Mou" stateProvince="South Prov.">Mont Mou</location>
summit,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" unit="ft" value="3500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1914-03-15">15 Mar 1914</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:46E16E706D813B0F1DB83171E7A5A0C2" country="New Caledonia" county="Dumbea" latitude="-21.6883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.9871" municipality="Baudouin" name="Compton" stateProvince="South Prov.">Compton</location>
574
</emphasis>
(BM013867014image!, P03292498image!†);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:35CE9EC72BE250033CD77602076DAC7E" country="New Caledonia" county="Dumbea" latitude="-21.6883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.9871" municipality="Baudouin" name="Mts Koghis" stateProvince="South Prov.">Mts Koghis</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1927-01-25">25 Jan 1927</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:8D849C7994E8C93CD68B11AB2118AEFE" country="New Caledonia" county="Dumbea" latitude="-21.6883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.9871" municipality="Baudouin" name="Franc" stateProvince="South Prov.">Franc</location>
486
</emphasis>
(P03292501image!†); 1874-1876,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:BC9CC4379E10C2E79652ADFF4EBADF1F" country="New Caledonia" county="Dumbea" latitude="-21.6883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.9871" municipality="Baudouin" name="Germain" stateProvince="South Prov.">Germain</location>
s.n
</emphasis>
.(P03292500image!†);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:AEE96188AF90626C970B5DE0DD2763FC" country="New Caledonia" county="Dumbea" latitude="-21.6883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.9871" municipality="Baudouin" name="Me Aoui" stateProvince="South Prov.">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mé">Me</normalizedToken>
Aoui
</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1951-02-08">8 Feb 1951</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>Guillaumin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Baumann-Bodenheim</collectorName>
10444
</emphasis>
(P03292560image!†);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:3D9138489333CC012A9C018C861780ED" country="New Caledonia" county="Dumbea" latitude="-21.6883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.9871" municipality="Baudouin" name="Cultivated" stateProvince="South Prov.">Cultivated</location>
plant at IAC
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:0CAFBC21675C1BC51AB7BEC86A2D1C3B" country="New Caledonia" county="Dumbea" latitude="-21.6883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.9871" municipality="Baudouin" name="Port-Laguerre" stateProvince="South Prov.">Port-Laguerre</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-06-11">11 Jun 2020</collectingDate>
, originally collected at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:2CF4FD9FFBEB018AE313A9321D895B11" country="New Caledonia" county="Dumbea" latitude="-21.6883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.9871" municipality="Baudouin" name="Cascade de Dogny" stateProvince="South Prov.">
Cascade
<collectorName>de Dogny</collectorName>
</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" unit="m" value="915.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="04.2" value="-21.617834">21°37'04.2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.8" value="165.88855">165°53'18.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-01-21">21 Jan 2019</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lannuzel 348</emphasis>
(NOU107487!); Cultivated plant at IAC Port-Laguerre,
<collectingDate value="2021-01-05">5 Jan 2021</collectingDate>
, originally collected at Monts Koghis, sur le chemin
<collectorName>du Pic Malaoui</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="m" value="670.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="m" value="670.0">670m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.2" value="-22.181166">22°10'52.2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.2" value="166.512">166°30'43.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-05-15">15 May 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lannuzel 427</emphasis>
(NOU107488!); Ouipouin,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17.88" value="-21.6883">21°41'17.88&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.56" value="165.9871">165°59'13.56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-12-13">13 Dec 2018</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>Laudereau</collectorName>
1235
</emphasis>
(NOU091403!);
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vallée">Vallee</normalizedToken>
de la Thy
</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1956-01-07">7 Jan 1956</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>MacKee</collectorName>
3741
</emphasis>
(L1815296image!, P03292451image!†, P03292523image!†);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:3E045DC86EE7E993EFC113ED4D99CC4C" country="New Caledonia" county="Dumbea" latitude="-21.6883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.9871" municipality="Baudouin" name="Slope of Mt Koghi" stateProvince="South Prov.">Slope of Mt Koghi</location>
toward
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vallée">Vallee</normalizedToken>
de la Thy
</collectorName>
(
<collectorName>St Louis</collectorName>
),
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400-500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1956-05-24">24 May 1956</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>MacKee</collectorName>
4651
</emphasis>
(L1815293image!, P03292520image!†);
<collectorName>
Col
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAmieu">d'Amieu</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Mont Pembai</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1976-04-15">15 Apr 1976</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>MacKee</collectorName>
31018
</emphasis>
(NSW935344!, P04427663image!†);
<collectorName>Dogny</collectorName>
, la cascade,
<collectingDate value="2007-10-26">26 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>Munzinger</collectorName>
4621
</emphasis>
(NOU030729!);
<collectorName>Monts Koghis</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="propriété">propriete</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>Lavoix</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1966-03-11">11 Mar 1966</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>Nothis</collectorName>
67
</emphasis>
(NOU072075!);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B:AC943A5D871EBFE66C77FB4F7347B332" country="New Caledonia" county="Dumbea" latitude="-21.6883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.9871" municipality="Baudouin" name="Ile des Pins" stateProvince="South Prov.">Ile des Pins</location>
, 1860s,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>Pancher</collectorName>
473
</emphasis>
(P03292495image!†);
<collectorName>
Auf den
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hügeln">Huegeln</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
bei
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaouhé">
<collectorName>Yaouhe</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1902-09-25">25 Sep 1902</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName>Schlechter</collectorName>
14804
</emphasis>
(L1815295image!, P03292494image!†)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="probable additional specimen">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Probable additional specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
Some plants on
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Vieillard 817</emphasis>
, sur la montagne
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
Balade, 1855-1860 (P03292448image!†), see notes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora sublyrata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora sublyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most widespread species in the genus ranging from India and Sri Lanka to south-east Asia (e.g. Vietnam), China, Taiwan, Japan, Indonesia (e.g. Java), New Guinea, Australia and New Zealand. In New Caledonia, it has a widespread distribution (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of Lagenophora sublyrata in New Caledonia. Dots represent reliable localities and stars doubtful ones, greyed areas represent ultramafic outcrops." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541830" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4</figureCitation>
) on mainland Grande-Terre with only one old specimen on the outer island of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Île">Ile</normalizedToken>
des Pins (if the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Pancher</emphasis>
locality is correct). It mainly inhabits the wet grounds of rainforests or rainforests margins though some specimens are collected in more open conditions (e.g.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Franc 486</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lannuzel 348</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee 33612</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">35947</emphasis>
). The species seems to avoid soils derived from ultramafic substrate, except for
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Compton 574</emphasis>
which was recorded on ultramafic outcrop (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of Lagenophora sublyrata in New Caledonia. Dots represent reliable localities and stars doubtful ones, greyed areas represent ultramafic outcrops." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541830" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4</figureCitation>
) and is recorded from 50 m to 1200 m above sea level but is usually growing at medium altitudes (400-600 m a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541830" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora sublyrata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora sublyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in New Caledonia. Dots represent reliable localities and stars doubtful ones, greyed areas represent ultramafic outcrops.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Flowers and fruits have been recorded almost all year round with a peak of specimens in March but this could be an artefact. In cultivation, the species seems to flower throughout the year.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
The species is relatively common on mainland, though often neglected by collectors, perhaps because it is inconspicuous or considered to be an exotic or weedy species. Hence, the number of localities where it occurs, judging by herbarium records, may be underestimated. The ecology of the species is rainforest on non-ultramafic substrates at low to medium altitudes. The invasive-introduced
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Rusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rusa" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rusa</taxonomicName>
deer (
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Rusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rusa timorensis" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Rusa timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) may represent a major threat through overgrazing or by trampling of herbaceous vegetation. Nonetheless, with over ten localities (sensu
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B12" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
) recorded,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sublyrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sublyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sublyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not meet the requirements for a threatened species and qualifies for the Least Concern (LC) status.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora sublyrata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora sublyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread species with variable leaf shape, indument and plant size. New Caledonia specimens are usually smaller in stature than typical plants from eastern Australia, but features of the roots, cypselae, scapes and involucral bracts are consistent with it. The specimen
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">MacKee11865</emphasis>
bears two numbers on it; 11864 on the Paris herbarium label and on the wrapper and 11865 on a manuscript label by MacKee himself.
<normalizedToken originalValue="MacKees">MacKee's</normalizedToken>
field notebook (held at NOU herbarium) shows that 11864 is a
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Mitrasacme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mitrasacme" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Mitrasacme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Labill., and 11865 is a
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagenophora" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Lagenophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. The correct collection number is therefore 11865. The specimen
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Vieillard 817</emphasis>
(P03292448image!†) is a mixed specimen with plants of both
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sublyrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sublyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sublyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sinuosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">L. sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Vieillard used a confusing system of numbering of herbarium specimens and mixed specimens are well-known (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/a2009n1a6" author="Hopkins, HCF" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" refId="B11" refString="Hopkins, HCF, Bradford, JC, 2009. Nomenclature and typification of names in the endemic genus Pancheria (Cunoniaceae) from New Caledonia. Adansonia, ser. 3 31(1): 103-135. https://doi.org/10.5252/a2009n1a6" title="Nomenclature and typification of names in the endemic genus Pancheria (Cunoniaceae) from New Caledonia. Adansonia, ser. 3 31 (1): 103 - 135." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/a2009n1a6" year="2009">Hopkins and Bradford 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/a2010n2a1" author="Morat, P" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" refId="B15" refString="Morat, P, 2010. Les botanistes recolteurs en Nouvelle-Caledonie de 1774 a 2005. Adansonia ser. 3 32(2): 159-216. https://doi.org/10.5252/a2010n2a1" title="Les botanistes recolteurs en Nouvelle-Caledonie de 1774 a 2005. Adansonia ser. 3 32 (2): 159 - 216." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/a2010n2a1" year="2010">Morat 2010</bibRefCitation>
). An additional problem is the mounting of several plants on the same sheet, probably done by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sébastien-René">Sebastien-Rene</normalizedToken>
Lenormand at Institut Botanique de Caen (CN) before the New Caledonian collection was sent to P.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>