158 lines
17 KiB
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158 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="BE03C85DBB4AAAAEE0CDEF719850A80A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f30cfb2-c471-4701-94e9-bcff7e1a8955" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234830" ID-ZooBank="5E93337C-8A89-4278-B9BD-D16C4255748D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461272800524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Koch, Frank, Pauly, Alain, Hora, Zewdu A. & Boevé, Jean-Luc" docDate="2015" docId="7D088788EE5E7A62FF5F65FB5D0BFE2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04021p155.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4021 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arge Schrank 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="8131FFF0EE5A7A67FFC863055C71FF82" masterDocTitle="Sawflies of Ethiopia (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1698612108511" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA6662C96F84897C83E4F57C1BEF74E4">
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<mods:title id="9EF470B0719EEAB3A59C74B0C9EC76C2">Sawflies of Ethiopia (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="09203089A790073DB6DA93C4B6C5F3B8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8045978145E00944301D3BD2B78D7F15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1419F55E9AD05FCE9A3668732E95481">Koch, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2E32221FF55A72711767D659B1EA94E">Pauly, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8CF97E53167EE0903A7FCD041D2E02DA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="84D078D2EB2D1B82F3802FC3D5397B50">Hora, Zewdu A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AF1DB2C2FA97AEABD9BA0C9748BF5179" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="28C1CB8237754EE3ED4DB73B841C126C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1D9E3D7E30F08F25382FB6845A9F2BD1">Boevé, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F8BD787594485948721CE79A57CF5513">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="762FC4FEF53CA923C73B117502C6648F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F9E429E3311F96D41F80AC9A1A44845">
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<mods:date id="3740ACFBC715F3F5FD886F90CF94414D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="50E885C66EF82B8EFC4C0F437D41381A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="035A9844B84728BCA1F174D26F90160E">4021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F1AD6042A87E3ABD99718DC44A31EC15">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="2FACFE9CDC39CA0E7CE385667548BF87">155</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="4182CCF33DAF08E0858D7AB2C59B217A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7D088788EE5E7A62FF5F65FB5D0BFE2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6120361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6120361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D088788EE5E7A62FF5F65FB5D0BFE2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D088788EE5E7A62FF5F65FB5D0BFE2F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection id="BDBB6515EE5E7A63FF5F65FB5D92F89A" box="[151,483,1790,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F51E369EEE5E7A63FF5F65FB5D92F89A" blockId="4.[151,483,1790,1816]" box="[151,483,1790,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<heading id="AE5681F2EE5E7A63FF5F65FB5D92F89A" bold="true" box="[151,483,1790,1816]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C7D5EA8CEE5E7A63FF5F65FB5D92F89A" bold="true" box="[151,483,1790,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="32A14D1DEE5E7A63FF2665FB5D92F89A" ID-CoL="32L7" ID-ENA="95269" authority="Schrank, 1802" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[238,483,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7D5EA8CEE5E7A63FF2665FB5D58F89A" bold="true" box="[238,297,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Arge</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="91304B6FEE5E7A63FEF865FB5D92F89A" author="Schrank" box="[304,483,1790,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" refString="Schrank, F. von P. (1802) Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Zweyter Band. Zweyte Abtheilung. Johann Wilhelm Krull, Ingolstadt, 412 pp." type="book" year="1802">Schrank, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDBB6515EE5E7A63FF5F64435D9CF8F8" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F51E369EEE5E7A63FF5F64435D9CF8F8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1861,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D5B111B0EE5E7A63FF5F64435D9CF8F8" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="32A14D1DEE5E7A63FF5F64435DDBF8D9" ID-CoL="32L7" authority="Schrank, 1802: 236" authorityName="Schrank" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,426,1861,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7D5EA8CEE5E7A63FF5F64435CB9F8D9" box="[151,200,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Arge</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7400108FEE5E7A63FF1C64405DDBF8D9" author="Schrank" box="[212,426,1861,1883]" page="236" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" year="1802">
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<bibRefCitation id="91304B6FEE5E7A63FF1C64405D00F8D9" author="Schrank" box="[212,369,1861,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" refString="Schrank, F. von P. (1802) Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Zweyter Band. Zweyte Abtheilung. Johann Wilhelm Krull, Ingolstadt, 412 pp." type="book" year="1802">Schrank, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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: 236
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="2A1A883CEE5E7A63FE7364435D9CF8D9" box="[443,493,1862,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="32A14D1DEE5E7A63FD9F64405FEBF8D9" authority="Linne, 1767" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1767" box="[599,922,1861,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enodis">
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<emphasis id="C7D5EA8CEE5E7A63FD9F64405F7AF8D9" box="[599,779,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Tenthredo enodis</emphasis>
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Linné, 1767
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="32A14D1DEE5E7A63FC036443589FF8D9" authority="Linne, 1767" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1767" box="[971,1262,1861,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enodis">
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<emphasis id="C7D5EA8CEE5E7A63FC036443583BF8D9" box="[971,1098,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Arge enodis</emphasis>
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(Linné, 1767)
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</taxonomicName>
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], by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="91304B6FEE5E7A63FE9564615D98F8F8" author="Rohwer" box="[349,489,1892,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" refString="Rohwer, S. A. (1911) A classification of the suborder Chalastogastra of the Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 13, 215 - 226." type="journal article" year="1911">Rohwer 1911</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDBB6515EE5E7A62FF5F64A35D0BFE2F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F51E369EEE5E7A62FF5F64A35D0BFE2F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1958,2019]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="C7D5EA8CEE5E7A63FF5F64A35D72F83D" bold="true" box="[151,259,1958,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The species of
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<taxonomicName id="32A14D1DEE5E7A63FE0264A25E71F83C" box="[458,512,1959,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7D5EA8CEE5E7A63FE0264A25E71F83C" box="[458,512,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Arge</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distributed in all biogeographical regions, except the
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<collectingCountry id="8DB6760EEE5E7A63FB6264A35967F83D" box="[1194,1302,1958,1983]" name="Antarctica" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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. The genus comprises 113 valid species for the Afrotropical Region (
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<bibRefCitation id="91304B6FEE5E7A63FCEC64CE5F89F861" author="Taeger" box="[804,1016,1994,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580, 1 - 1064." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Taeger
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<emphasis id="C7D5EA8CEE5E7A63FCB264C95FC5F861" box="[890,948,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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), and is the most species-rich sawfly genus of this region. This list by
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<bibRefCitation id="91304B6FEE5F7A62FDDD639D5E89FF32" box="[533,760,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580, 1 - 1064." type="journal article">
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Taeger
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<emphasis id="C7D5EA8CEE5F7A62FDA2639C5ED4FF32" box="[618,677,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
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(2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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is mainly based on the revisions by
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<bibRefCitation id="91304B6FEE5F7A62FB5763925937FF32" author="Pasteels" box="[1183,1350,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" refString="Pasteels, J. (1953) Prodromes d'une faune des Tenthredinoidea (Hymenoptera) de l'Afrique noire. I. Argidae. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 23, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1953">Pasteels (1953</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="91304B6FEE5F7A62FA9C639259FEFF32" author="Pasteels" box="[1364,1423,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" refString="Pasteels, J. (1963) Prodrome d'une faune des Tenthredinoidea de l'Afrique noire. IV. 2 e supplement aux Argidae. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique, 99, 540 - 560." type="journal article" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
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), who especially concentrated on the fauna of the
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<collectingCountry id="8DB6760EEE5F7A62FD0A63B95F1DFF56" box="[706,876,188,213]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Belgian Congo</collectingCountry>
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and the eastern, adjacent countries (
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<emphasis id="C7D5EA8CEE5F7A62FAC663B85940FF56" box="[1294,1329,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">i.e.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="8DB6760EEE5F7A62FAF163B959E6FF57" box="[1337,1431,188,213]" name="Rwanda" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8DB6760EEE5F7A62FF5F63DA5C82FF7A" box="[151,243,223,248]" name="Uganda" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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). Later 18 species were described, and four species synonymized (
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<bibRefCitation id="91304B6FEE5F7A62FC3263DA5979FF7A" author="Koch" box="[1018,1288,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" refString="Koch, F. & Goergen, G. (2010) Eight new species of Arge from South Africa and Namibia (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Argidae). Lambillionea, 110 (1), 19 - 34." type="journal article" year="2010">Koch & Goergen 2010</bibRefCitation>
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; Koch 2011;
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<bibRefCitation id="91304B6FEE5F7A62FF5F62015DE1FE9E" author="Koch" box="[151,400,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" refString="Koch, F. & Eardley, C. D. (2011) Revision of the Afrotropical Arge mirabilipes group, with description of two new species and annotations to other Arge species of this region (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Argidae: Arginae). African Invertebrates, 52 (2), 457 - 470. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0213" type="journal article" year="2011">Koch & Eardley 2011</bibRefCitation>
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; Koch 2012a;
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<bibRefCitation id="91304B6FEE5F7A62FDFB62015F58FE9E" author="Koch" box="[563,809,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" refString="Koch, F. & Liston, A. D. (2012 a) Notes on Afrotropical sawflies of the genus Arge Schrank, 1802, with the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Argidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 122 (4), 177 - 181." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">Koch & Liston 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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, b;
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<bibRefCitation id="91304B6FEE5F7A62FC9A62015FA0FE9E" author="Koch" box="[850,977,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" refString="Koch, F. (2013) A contribution to Arge (Schrank, 1802) of South Africa, with description of a new species Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Argidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 123 (1), 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="2013">Koch 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), thus leading to 127 recognized species. Nevertheless, the taxonomy of the Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName id="32A14D1DEE5F7A62FD0E622D5E8DFEBD" box="[710,764,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7D5EA8CEE5F7A62FD0E622D5E8DFEBD" box="[710,764,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Arge</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species is partly outdated, incomplete and in some cases incorrect, rendering a revision necessary. So far only the
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<taxonomicName id="32A14D1DEE5F7A62FCDB62495FC1FEE6" box="[787,944,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="C7D5EA8CEE5F7A62FCDB62495FC1FEE6" box="[787,944,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Arge capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group that is distributed in southern Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="91304B6FEE5F7A62FF27626A5D9FFE0A" author="Koch" box="[239,494,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" refString="Koch, F. & Liston, A. D. (2012 b) On the Arge capensis species group, with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Argidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 122 (6), 261 - 268." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">Koch & Liston 2012b</bibRefCitation>
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) and the
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<taxonomicName id="32A14D1DEE5F7A62FD9362755F6BFE0A" box="[603,794,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilipes">
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<emphasis id="C7D5EA8CEE5F7A62FD9362755F6BFE0A" box="[603,794,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Arge mirabilipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group (
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<bibRefCitation id="91304B6FEE5F7A62FC06626A58BEFE0A" author="Koch" box="[974,1231,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" refString="Koch, F. & Eardley, C. D. (2011) Revision of the Afrotropical Arge mirabilipes group, with description of two new species and annotations to other Arge species of this region (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Argidae: Arginae). African Invertebrates, 52 (2), 457 - 470. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0213" type="journal article" year="2011">Koch & Eardley 2011</bibRefCitation>
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; Koch 2012a) are defined and revised.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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