162 lines
13 KiB
XML
162 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f30cfb2-c471-4701-94e9-bcff7e1a8955" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234830" ID-ZooBank="5E93337C-8A89-4278-B9BD-D16C4255748D" checkinTime="1461272800524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Koch, Frank, Pauly, Alain, Hora, Zewdu A. & Boevé, Jean-Luc" docDate="2015" docId="7D088788EE567A6AFF5F6414581EFE2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04021p155.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4021 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@26d40c77" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Athalia Leach 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="8131FFF0EE5A7A67FFC863055C71FF82" masterDocTitle="Sawflies of Ethiopia (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1645093140997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sawflies of Ethiopia (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Koch, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pauly, Alain</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hora, Zewdu A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boevé, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4021</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7f30cfb2-c471-4701-94e9-bcff7e1a8955</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">234830</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5E93337C-8A89-4278-B9BD-D16C4255748D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6120373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6120373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D088788EE567A6AFF5F6414581EFE2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D088788EE567A6AFF5F6414581EFE2F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection box="[151,485,1809,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[151,485,1809,1835]" box="[151,485,1809,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,485,1809,1835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,485,1809,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Leach, 1817" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" box="[238,485,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Athalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,328,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Athalia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Leach" box="[335,485,1809,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" refString="Leach, W. E. (1817) The Zoological Miscellany. Being Descriptions of New or Interesting Animals. R. & A. Taylor, Shoe-Lane, London, 3, 151 pp." type="book" year="1817">
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Leach,
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<number box="[426,485,1809,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="1817.0">1817</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1436,1879,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName authority="Leach, 1817: 126" authorityName="Leach" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,420,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Athalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,226,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Athalia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Leach" box="[235,420,1879,1901]" page="126" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" year="1817">
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<bibRefCitation author="Leach" box="[235,366,1879,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" refString="Leach, W. E. (1817) The Zoological Miscellany. Being Descriptions of New or Interesting Animals. R. & A. Taylor, Shoe-Lane, London, 3, 151 pp." type="book" year="1817">
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Leach,
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<number box="[312,366,1879,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="1817.0">1817</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[379,420,1879,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="126.0">126</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[432,482,1880,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[581,957,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Spinarum">
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<emphasis box="[581,787,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Tenthredo spinarum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius" box="[796,957,1879,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologica systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 1. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 29 pp. [pp. 104 - 132]" type="book chapter" year="1793">
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Fabricius,
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<number box="[906,957,1879,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="1793.0">1793</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[998,1391,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Athalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="Rosae" subSpecies="rosae">
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<emphasis box="[998,1201,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Athalia rosae rosae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[1218,1383,1879,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 10 th Edition. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">
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Linnaeus,
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<number box="[1327,1383,1879,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="1758.0">1758</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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], by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation author="Curtis" box="[468,607,1910,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" refString="Curtis, J. (1836) British Entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of Insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing Coloured Figures from Nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plants upon which they are found. 13 (part 145 - 156). London, each plate with 2 pp. (text)." type="book chapter" year="1836">
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Curtis (
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<number box="[544,599,1910,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="1836.0">1836</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1436,1977,2038]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,1977,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species of
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<taxonomicName box="[451,534,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Athalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[451,534,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Athalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distributed in the Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions. Forty six valid species are listed from the Afrotropical Region by
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<bibRefCitation box="[795,1024,2012,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580, 1 - 1064." type="journal article">
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Taeger
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<emphasis box="[879,937,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
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(
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<number box="[954,1016,2013,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="2010.0">2010</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Koch (
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<number box="[1112,1171,2013,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" value="2010.0">2010</number>
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) added two species for southern Africa. Only two species groups have been revised recently: the
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<taxonomicName box="[969,1201,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Athalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Vollenhoveni">
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<emphasis box="[969,1201,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Athalia vollenhoveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" refString="Koch, F. (2006) The Symphyta of the Ethiopian Region. Genus Athalia Leach, 1817 - 1. Athalia vollenhoveni - group (Insecta: Tenthredinidae: Allantinae). In: Blank, S. M., Schmidt, S. & Taeger, A. (Eds.), Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, pp. 297 - 318." type="book chapter" year="2006">
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Koch
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<number box="[151,209,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" value="2006.0">2006</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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) includes ten species with an excised anterior margin of the clypeus; the
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<taxonomicName box="[1035,1197,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Athalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Himantopus">
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<emphasis box="[1035,1197,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">A. himantopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" refString="Koch, F. (2007) The Symphyta of the Afrotropical Region. Genus Athalia Leach, 1817, Athalia himantopus - group (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Allantinae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 97, 81 - 106." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Koch
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<number box="[151,209,224,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" value="2007.0">2007</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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) includes eight species with a
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<taxonomicName box="[553,643,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Athalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Truncate">truncate</taxonomicName>
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anterior margin of the clypeus. In
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<taxonomicName box="[1034,1116,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Athalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1034,1116,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Athalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sexual dimorphism is more or less conspicuously developed. The malar space of the male is conspicuously narrower than in the female. The males of the Afrotropical species usually differ from the females by having a pale clypeus. The thorax of the male is uniformly pubescent, but in the female of several species there is a more or less large glabrous patch on the mesosternum. For a correct identification of males, it is necessary to examine the genitalia, especially digitus and cuspis. In females the shape of the hypopygium is of importance for their identification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |