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<mods:title id="2FF1B68AB32D9451BEB89C2DE478F3FD">Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1CD61B91D453C0EA541EC0E71F0E697B">Lavigne, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7708F17AB846E57863F1FD0862A4FAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583994" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159348723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7708F17AB846E57863F1FD0862A4FAC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7708F17AB846E57863F1FD0862A4FAC5" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B846E57863F1FD08617EFDF4" box="[151,530,656,683]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB846E57863F1FD08617EFDF4" blockId="100.[151,530,656,683]" box="[151,530,656,683]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="A456F700B846E57863F1FD08617EFDF4" bold="true" box="[151,530,656,683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB846E57863F1FD08617EFDF4" ID-CoL="K93K" authority="Lavigne" authorityName="Lavigne" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,530,656,683]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Backomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminoensis">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB846E57863F1FD08617EFDF4" bold="true" box="[151,530,656,683]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB846E57863F1FD0862C7FDF4" bold="true" box="[151,427,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Backomyia seminoensis</emphasis>
Lavigne
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B846E57863F1FD4D6130FDB2" box="[151,604,724,749]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB846E57863F1FD4D6130FDB2" blockId="100.[151,604,724,749]" box="[151,604,724,749]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DFB16742B846E57863F1FD4D6130FDB2" box="[151,604,724,749]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB846E57863F1FD4D6134FDB2" ID-CoL="K93K" authority="Lavigne, 1971: 337" authorityName="Lavigne" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,600,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Backomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminoensis">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB846E57863F1FD4D62E4FDB2" box="[151,392,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Backomyia seminoensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7E00667DB846E57862E9FD4C6134FDB2" author="Lavigne, R. J." box="[399,600,724,749]" page="337" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB846E57862E9FD4C6134FDB2" author="Lavigne, R. J." box="[399,600,724,749]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="337 - 342" refId="ref104717" refString="Lavigne, R. J. (1971) Backomyia seminoensis sp. n. from Wyoming with ethological notes on B. limpidipennis. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44, 337 - 342" type="journal article" year="1971">Lavigne, 1971: 337</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B846E57863F1FC8362A4FAC5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB846E57863F1FC836642FCFE" blockId="100.[151,1437,795,1434]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB846E57863F1FC8362D9FC69" bold="true" box="[151,437,795,822]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Recognition characters:</emphasis>
Grayish black species; length
<quantity id="3859ED89B846E5786069FC846003FC69" box="[783,879,796,822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
; mystax of males white, females mystax entirely black with stouter bristles; thorax gray pollinose; scutellum grayish tomentose with fine white setae and 4 black marginal bristles; wings hyaline; abdomen black, anterior margins of segments 27 dorsally gray pollinose, with constrictions in middle on 25 and divided at middle on 6 and 7; legs black with white setae and bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB846E57863A1FC33679AFB25" blockId="100.[151,1437,795,1434]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB846E57863A1FC33620FFC99" bold="true" box="[199,355,939,966]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution:</emphasis>
CARBON: “
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB846E578629DFC34606AFC9A" authorityName="Lavigne" authorityYear="1971" box="[507,774,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Backomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminoensis">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB846E578629DFC34606AFC9A" box="[507,774,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Backomyia seminoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found only in the type locality in wind-protected gullies on a south slope of the eastern edge of the Seminoe Mountains” (see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB846E578676BFC5767C1FCB5" author="Lavigne, R. J." box="[1037,1197,975,1002]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="337 - 342" refId="ref104717" refString="Lavigne, R. J. (1971) Backomyia seminoensis sp. n. from Wyoming with ethological notes on B. limpidipennis. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44, 337 - 342" type="journal article" year="1971">Lavigne 1971</bibRefCitation>
);
<typeStatus id="201AFECEB846E57867A2FC48664BFCB5" box="[1220,1319,976,1002]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, male and female, Seminoe Mtns.,
<date id="8B1F66ACB846E57862D4FC6C6123FB51" box="[434,591,1011,1038]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1965-11-08">08 Nov. 1965</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B846E5786107FC6C61FFFB51" box="[609,659,1012,1038]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">RJL</collectionCode>
) (specimens in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B846E578602AFC6C60EBFB51" box="[844,903,1012,1038]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="201AFECEB846E57860FBFC6C676CFB51" box="[925,1024,1012,1038]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, male, Seminoe Mtns.,
<date id="8B1F66ACB846E5786675FC6B66F0FB51" box="[1299,1436,1011,1038]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1970-10-05">5 Oct. 1970</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B846E57863F9FB8063BDFB6D" box="[159,209,1048,1074]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">RJL</collectionCode>
) (specimen in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B846E5786212FB8062C3FB6D" box="[372,431,1048,1074]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="201AFECEB846E57862A7FB806148FB6D" box="[449,548,1048,1074]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, female, Seminoe Mtns.,
<date id="8B1F66ACB846E5786058FB8F60D3FB6D" box="[830,959,1047,1074]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1970-10-06">6 Oct. 1970</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B846E57860ABFB806093FB6D" box="[973,1023,1048,1074]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">RJL</collectionCode>
) (specimen in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B846E57867C4FB8067B1FB6D" box="[1186,1245,1048,1074]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="201AFECEB846E5786796FB8F6639FB6E" box="[1264,1365,1047,1073]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male, Seminoe Mtns.,
<date id="8B1F66ACB846E578622BFBA362BCFB09" box="[333,464,1083,1110]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1970-10-06">6 Oct. 1970</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B846E57862B8FBA4617CFB09" box="[478,528,1084,1110]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">RJL</collectionCode>
) (specimen in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B846E57861D5FBA46065FB09" box="[691,777,1084,1110]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="3859ED89B846E578607AFBA4600EFB0A" box="[796,866,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
N of Sinclair,
<date id="8B1F66ACB846E5786762FBA367CCFB09" box="[1028,1184,1083,1110]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">5 Oct.8 Nov.</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B846E57867C8FBA4678EFB09" box="[1198,1250,1084,1110]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">RJL</collectionCode>
). Recorded from
<collectingRegion id="3D658E8EB846E57863F1FBC76269FB26" box="[151,261,1119,1145]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
by:
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB846E5786251FBC76176FB25" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, J. G." box="[311,538,1119,1146]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="27 - 47" refId="ref102517" refString="Dennis, D. S., Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, J. G. (2010) Hemiptera (Heteroptera / Homoptera) as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with unpublished records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12, 27 - 47." type="journal article" year="2010">
Dennis
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB846E57862E8FBF862AAFB25" box="[398,454,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB846E5786140FBC76059FB25" author="Fisher, E. M. &amp; Wilcox, J." box="[550,821,1119,1146]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref103147" refString="Fisher, E. M. &amp; Wilcox, J. (1997) Catalog of the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Nearctic Region. California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, Sacramento, 56 pp. [unpublished]" type="book" year="1997">Fisher &amp; Wilcox (1997)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB846E5786027FBC76759FB25" author="Geller-Grimm, F." box="[833,1077,1119,1146]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref103221" refString="Geller-Grimm, F. (2018) Robber flies (Asilidae), database, catalog of species. Available from: http: / www. geller-grimm. de / catalog / species. htm (accessed 23 March 2018)" type="book" year="2018">Geller-Grimm (2018)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB846E5786727FBC7679EFB25" author="Lavigne, R. J." box="[1089,1266,1119,1146]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="337 - 342" refId="ref104717" refString="Lavigne, R. J. (1971) Backomyia seminoensis sp. n. from Wyoming with ethological notes on B. limpidipennis. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44, 337 - 342" type="journal article" year="1971">Lavigne (1971)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB846E57863A1FB1B6700FBC2" blockId="100.[151,1437,795,1434]" box="[199,1132,1155,1182]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB846E57863A1FB1B6240FBC1" bold="true" box="[199,300,1155,1182]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Habitat:</emphasis>
Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation
<typeStatus id="201AFECEB846E5786039FB1C60FFFBC1" box="[863,915,1156,1182]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
. Rangeland breaks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB846E57863A1FB30622FFA55" blockId="100.[151,1437,795,1434]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB846E57863A1FB306250FB9D" bold="true" box="[199,316,1192,1218]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ethology:</emphasis>
Rests on and forages from sand, small rocks, fallen logs, dead roots, and sticks. Mated pair, backside of Casper Mt.,
<date id="8B1F66ACB846E5786227FB5462BAFBB9" box="[321,470,1228,1254]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1972-05-17">17 May 1972</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B846E5786280FB546176FBB9" box="[486,538,1228,1254]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">RJL</collectionCode>
), in the tail-to-tail position, 12 noon-sunny, soil surface temperature 21.1ºC (see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB846E57863F1FB77625AFA55" author="Lavigne, R. J." box="[151,310,1263,1290]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="337 - 342" refId="ref104717" refString="Lavigne, R. J. (1971) Backomyia seminoensis sp. n. from Wyoming with ethological notes on B. limpidipennis. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44, 337 - 342" type="journal article" year="1971">Lavigne 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB846E57863A1FA8C62A4FAC5" blockId="100.[151,1437,795,1434]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB846E57863A1FA8C6264FA71" bold="true" box="[199,264,1300,1326]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Prey:</emphasis>
All prey were collected in the Seminoe Mtns.
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB846E5786040FA8C60F3FA71" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[806,927,1300,1326]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB846E57860CAFA8B6775FA72" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[940,1049,1299,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sciaridae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB846E5786740FA8C67E7FA71" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1867" box="[1062,1163,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB846E5786740FA8C67E7FA71" box="[1062,1163,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Bradysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<date id="8B1F66ACB846E57867A3FA8C660CFA71" box="[1221,1376,1299,1326]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1965-11-11">11 Nov. 1965</date>
(two records);
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB846E5786262FAA06153FA0D" authority="(Homoptera)" authorityName="Homoptera" baseAuthorityName="Heteroptera, Homoptera" box="[260,575,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HEMIPTERA (Homoptera)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB846E578612AFAAF61B0FA0E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[588,732,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB846E578618EFAA06031FA0E" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1862" box="[744,861,1336,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB846E578618EFAA06031FA0E" box="[744,861,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Empoasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<date id="8B1F66ACB846E57860F3FAAF6773FA0D" box="[917,1055,1335,1362]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1970-10-06">6 Oct. 1970</date>
;
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB846E578674BFAA0660FFA0D" authority="(Uhler)" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" box="[1069,1379,1335,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xerophloea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltata">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB846E578674BFAA0666AFA0D" box="[1069,1286,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Xerophloea peltata</emphasis>
(Uhler)
</taxonomicName>
, 5,
<date id="8B1F66ACB846E57866E8FAAF6266FA29" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1970-10-06">6 Oct. 1970</date>
.
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB846E5786270FAC462E3FA29" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[278,399,1372,1398]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB846E57862FDFAC46004FA29" authority="(Heteroptera, Homoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Heteroptera, Homoptera" box="[411,872,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB846E5786013FAC46720FA29" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[885,1100,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HYMENOPTERA</taxonomicName>
, NEUROPTERA (see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB846E578662BFAC3627EFAC5" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, J. G." pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="27 - 47" refId="ref102517" refString="Dennis, D. S., Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, J. G. (2010) Hemiptera (Heteroptera / Homoptera) as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with unpublished records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12, 27 - 47." type="journal article" year="2010">
Dennis
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB846E57863F1FA1863A3FAC5" box="[151,207,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB846E578627BFAE762D0FAC5" author="Lavigne, R. J." box="[285,444,1407,1434]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="337 - 342" refId="ref104717" refString="Lavigne, R. J. (1971) Backomyia seminoensis sp. n. from Wyoming with ethological notes on B. limpidipennis. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44, 337 - 342" type="journal article" year="1971">Lavigne 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>