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<document id="B49886D6A596299EEB92E2BAB765A474" ID-CLB-Dataset="25823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3383448" ID-ZooBank="366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567407246790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lavigne, Robert J. &amp; Dennis, Steve" docDate="2019" docId="7708F17AB809E53763F1FEE86396FB09" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4662.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4662 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pogoniofferia varipes" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="8B318902B822E51C6366FF98636CFF5F" masterDocTitle="Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698754079079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="68A310B6D7D301AB99A222D446156B05">Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BB4B23FE11329741FCE46EE9E57A713">Lavigne, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4360A098C0F7498593F8590D4888E80">Dennis, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7708F17AB809E53763F1FEE86396FB09" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159348686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7708F17AB809E53763F1FEE86396FB09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7708F17AB809E53763F1FEE86396FB09" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B809E53763F1FEE8617AFED4" box="[151,534,368,395]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB809E53763F1FEE8617AFED4" blockId="43.[151,534,368,395]" box="[151,534,368,395]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="A456F700B809E53763F1FEE8617AFED4" bold="true" box="[151,534,368,395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E53763F1FEE8617AFED4" authority="(Williston)" baseAuthorityName="Williston" box="[151,534,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pogoniofferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E53763F1FEE8617AFED4" bold="true" box="[151,534,368,395]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E53763F1FEE862FCFED4" bold="true" box="[151,400,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pogoniofferia varipes</emphasis>
(Williston)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B809E53763F1FE2E6285FE92" box="[151,489,436,461]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB809E53763F1FE2E6285FE92" blockId="43.[151,489,436,461]" box="[151,489,436,461]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E53763F1FE2E6289FE92" ID-CoL="887BB" authority="Williston, 1885: 71" authorityName="Williston" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,485,436,461]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E53763F1FE2E6276FE92" box="[151,282,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Erax varipes</emphasis>
Williston, 1885: 71
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B809E53763F1FE636396FB09" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB809E53763F1FE63611DFD96" blockId="43.[151,1436,507,1110]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E53763F1FE6362DAFD49" bold="true" box="[151,438,507,534]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Recognition characters:</emphasis>
Blackish gray species; length
<quantity id="3859ED89B809E5376074FE6460E3FD49" box="[786,911,508,534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="22.0">2228 mm</quantity>
; mystax white; mesonotal setae black, bristles mostly yellowish in males and white in females; postpronotal setae yellowish; meral bristles yellowish; scutellar setae and bristles white; in males abdominal segments white pollinose, dorsum 16 brown, setae white, long on sides and apically on 1-3 but coarse and sparse, venter white pollinose with bare streak at middle of 26, setae short white; male genitalia enlarged and expanded laterally, brown; legs femora black to reddish black, posterior side of femora red or with red stripe; tibiae black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB809E53763A1FD4B6032FC69" blockId="43.[151,1436,507,1110]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E53763A1FD4B620FFDB1" bold="true" box="[199,355,723,750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution:</emphasis>
PLATTE: Camp
<collectingCountry id="87B600FCB809E537614DFD4C61FBFDB1" box="[555,663,724,750]" name="Guernsey" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Guernsey</collectingCountry>
, WANG, 2001b, (
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B809E5376002FD4C60F2FDB1" box="[868,926,724,750]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CSU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B809E53760CDFD4C676AFDB1" box="[939,1030,724,750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">GMAD</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="3859ED89B809E537677CFD4C670EFDB2" box="[1050,1122,723,750]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
N of Wheatland, numerous records,
<date id="8B1F66ACB809E537639EFD6062DEFC4D" box="[248,434,759,786]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1974-07-23" valueMax="1974-07-31" valueMin="1974-07-23">2331 July 1974</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B809E53762A7FD606298FC4D" box="[449,500,760,786]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">RJL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B809E5376299FD60614BFC4D" box="[511,551,760,786]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
). Recorded from Wyoming by:
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB809E53760EFFD6F67D9FC4D" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J." box="[905,1205,759,786]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="277 - 303" refId="ref102229" refString="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. (1976 c) Descriptions and notes on the pupae and pupal cases of ten species of Wyoming robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 277 - 303." type="journal article" year="1976">Dennis &amp; Lavigne (1976c)</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E5376782FD6066E7FC4E" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1252,1419,760,786]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E5376782FD6066E7FC4E" box="[1252,1419,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Efferia varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB809E53763F1FC83621BFC69" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, J. G." box="[151,375,795,822]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="27 - 47" refId="ref102517" refString="Dennis, D. S., Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, J. G. (2010) Hemiptera (Heteroptera / Homoptera) as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with unpublished records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12, 27 - 47." type="journal article" year="2010">
Dennis
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E5376388FC84624AFC69" box="[238,294,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E53762C0FC846121FC6A" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[422,589,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E53762C0FC846121FC6A" box="[422,589,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Efferia varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB809E5376103FC836036FC69" author="Geller-Grimm, F." box="[613,858,795,822]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref103221" refString="Geller-Grimm, F. (2018) Robber flies (Asilidae), database, catalog of species. Available from: http: / www. geller-grimm. de / catalog / species. htm (accessed 23 March 2018)" type="book" year="2018">Geller-Grimm (2018)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB809E53763A1FCA762AEFC21" blockId="43.[151,1436,507,1110]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E53763A1FCA76240FC05" bold="true" box="[199,300,831,858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Habitat:</emphasis>
Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation
<typeStatus id="201AFECEB809E53760F5FCD860ABFC05" box="[915,967,832,858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
. Short- to mid-grassland, rangeland (see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB809E53763F1FCFB62DAFC21" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J." box="[151,438,867,894]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="48 - 62" refId="ref102141" refString="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. (1976 a) Ethology of Efferia varipes with comments on species coexistence (Diptera: Asilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 49, 48 - 62." type="journal article" year="1976">Dennis &amp; Lavigne 1976a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB809E53763A1FC1061AEFC99" blockId="43.[151,1436,507,1110]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E53763A1FC106250FCFD" bold="true" box="[199,316,904,930]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ethology:</emphasis>
Forages from both the ground and vegetation depending on the temperature of the ground surface (see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB809E53763ADFC336289FC9A" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J." box="[203,485,939,966]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="48 - 62" refId="ref102141" refString="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. (1976 a) Ethology of Efferia varipes with comments on species coexistence (Diptera: Asilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 49, 48 - 62." type="journal article" year="1976">Dennis &amp; Lavigne 1976a</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E537616DFC3461DEFC9A" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[523,690,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E537616DFC3461DEFC9A" box="[523,690,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Efferia varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB809E53763A1FC486396FB09" blockId="43.[151,1436,507,1110]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E53763A1FC486264FCB5" bold="true" box="[199,264,976,1002]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Prey:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E5376277FC4862E6FCB5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[273,394,976,1002]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E53762F0FC576294FCB6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[406,504,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asilidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E5376162FC4860F6FCB5" authority="James 1937" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1937" box="[516,922,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Leptogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicolus">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E5376162FC486064FCB5" box="[516,776,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Leptogaster arenicolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB809E5376077FC4860F6FCB5" author="James, M. T." box="[785,922,976,1002]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="12 - 15" refId="ref103783" refString="James, M. T. (1937) New Colorado Asilidae (Diptera). Entomological News, 48, 12 - 15." type="journal article" year="1937">James 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Wheatland,
<date id="8B1F66ACB809E5376756FC4867A9FCB5" box="[1072,1221,975,1002]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1974-07-29">29 July 1974</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B809E53767B0FC486664FCB5" box="[1238,1288,976,1002]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">RJL</collectionCode>
) (prey of female
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E53763B1FC6C62ECFB52" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[215,384,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E53763B1FC6C62ECFB52" box="[215,384,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Efferia varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2:
<specimenCount id="E9A78BE5B809E53762C5FC6C628CFB51" box="[419,480,1012,1038]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">42 p.</specimenCount>
m.).
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E5376171FC6C61BCFB51" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[535,720,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">COLEOPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E53761BBFC6C603AFB51" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[733,854,1012,1038]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E5376005FC6C665FFB51" authority="(Heteroptera, Homoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Heteroptera, Homoptera" box="[867,1331,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera)</taxonomicName>
, HYME- NOPTERA,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E537624EFB80628BFB6D" authorityName=", Unidentified" box="[296,487,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">LEPIDOPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E5376295FB8061C5FB6D" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[499,681,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">ORTHOPTERA</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB809E5376180FB8F6764FB6E" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J." box="[742,1032,1047,1074]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="48 - 62" refId="ref102141" refString="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. (1976 a) Ethology of Efferia varipes with comments on species coexistence (Diptera: Asilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 49, 48 - 62." type="journal article" year="1976">Dennis &amp; Lavigne 1976a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB809E5376773FB8F6785FB6D" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, J. G." box="[1045,1257,1047,1074]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="27 - 47" refId="ref102517" refString="Dennis, D. S., Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, J. G. (2010) Hemiptera (Heteroptera / Homoptera) as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with unpublished records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12, 27 - 47." type="journal article" year="2010">
Dennis
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E537670AFB8067CAFB6D" box="[1132,1190,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB809E5376628FB806385FB0A" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB809E5376628FB806385FB0A" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Efferia varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>