459 lines
51 KiB
XML
459 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="C342FEE33732174AF0AF788A637612E3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173413" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbb7c0e2-9735-4b80-a56c-74a7686454f4" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173413" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459774268922" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hasenpusch, Jack & Brock, Paul D." docDate="2006" docId="6A5787A7FF922E43FE8A28DFFC64F46B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01282p015.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1282" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ctenomorpha gargantua Hasenpusch & Brock, 2006, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="966EFFDFFF9A2E4FFF822D19FFE1F05D" masterDocTitle="Studies on the Australian stick insect genus Ctenomorpha Gray (Phasmida: Phasmatidae: Phasmatinae), with the description of a new large species" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698217612697" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3F47CCC3D578B36DA7EFFEA4A05E9067">Studies on the Australian stick insect genus Ctenomorpha Gray (Phasmida: Phasmatidae: Phasmatinae), with the description of a new large species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="949CBB6E5052A67F670A6299A36E7772">Hasenpusch, Jack</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD1E6E8022FCE1272CF757AC188218BF">Brock, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="455F5A98BAF078234C1C4E5793D32839">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1176CB3B5EA2D204917C4B4E41F76864">
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<mods:date id="99CF1F1DD92E1133865E13E221EA90C4">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6A5787A7FF922E43FE8A28DFFC64F46B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5787A7FF922E43FE8A28DFFC64F46B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5787A7FF922E43FE8A28DFFC64F46B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="AAE4653AFF922E47FE8A28DFFE79F65E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF922E47FE8A28DFFC1CF5BD" blockId="8.[264,1021,1478,1539]" box="[264,1021,1478,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF922E47FE8A28DFFC1CF5BD" bold="true" box="[264,1021,1478,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF922E47FE8A28DFFDD3F5BD" ID-CoL="32637" box="[264,562,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ctenomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargantua" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF922E47FE8A28DFFDD3F5BD" bold="true" box="[264,562,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ctenomorpha gargantua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBB957D8FF922E47FDB828DFFD53F5BD" box="[570,690,1478,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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[Gargantuan Stickinsect]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF922E47FE8A28F0FE79F65E" blockId="8.[264,1021,1478,1539]" box="[264,408,1513,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7AC52A34FF922E47FE9328F0FE6EF65E" box="[273,399,1513,1539]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="10.[264,368,1430,1454]" captionStartId-1="10.[264,368,1715,1739]" captionStartId-2="11.[264,368,1828,1852]" captionStartId-3="12.[264,368,862,886]" captionTargetBox-0="[294,1293,1123,1405]" captionTargetBox-1="[525,1061,1526,1707]" captionTargetBox-3="[560,1027,326,838]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[294,1292,1247,1406]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[525,1061,1522,1713]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[560,1027,326,838]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Ctenomorpha gargantua holotype male, showing a) fore leg serration, b) ventral surface of mesonotum, showing glossy black area in centre (QMBA)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Ctenomorpha gargantua end of abdomen, in holotype male (QMBA), lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Ctenomorpha gargantua paratype male, 179 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Ctenomorpha gargantua female, c. 300 mm (by courtesy of T. G. FayneScott, via G. Monteith)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/173419/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/173420/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/173421/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 7–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAE4653AFF922E46FE8A2B20FCD9F46A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF922E47FE8A2B20FD5CF60D" blockId="8.[264,701,1593,1616]" box="[264,701,1593,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2EE119FFF922E47FE8A2B20FD5CF60D" box="[264,701,1593,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF922E47FE8A2B20FE7AF60D" ID-CoL="8NQDQ" box="[264,411,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ctenomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF922E47FE8A2B20FE7AF60D" box="[264,411,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ctenomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<treatmentCitation id="635F10A0FF922E47FE442B20FD9AF60D" author="Brock" box="[454,635,1593,1616]" page="122" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="866F4B40FF922E47FE442B20FDA6F60D" author="Brock" box="[454,583,1593,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" refString="Brock, P. D. (1999) The Amazing World of Stick and Leaf-Insects. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, Orpington. The Amateur Entomologist Vol. 26, 165 pp." type="book" year="1999">Brock 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 122
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 8.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF922E47FE8A2B98FE73F6C7" blockId="8.[264,1323,1665,1891]" box="[264,402,1665,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF922E47FE8A2B98FE73F6C7" box="[264,402,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF922E47FEBA2BB0FE20F6B6" blockId="8.[264,1323,1665,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="3D458813FF922E47FE052BB0FE10F69E" box="[391,497,1705,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="7AC52A34FF922E47FD8F2BB0FD9DF69E" box="[525,636,1705,1731]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="10.[264,368,1430,1454]" captionStartId-1="10.[264,368,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox-0="[294,1293,1123,1405]" captionTargetBox-1="[525,1061,1526,1707]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[294,1292,1247,1406]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[525,1061,1522,1713]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Ctenomorpha gargantua holotype male, showing a) fore leg serration, b) ventral surface of mesonotum, showing glossy black area in centre (QMBA)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Ctenomorpha gargantua end of abdomen, in holotype male (QMBA), lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/173419/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/173420/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 78</figureCitation>
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): Elongate, dark brown insect with light blotches. Body length
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF922E47FEBA2BE0FC0CF766" blockId="8.[264,1323,1665,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head: Longer than broad, eyes large; three conspicuous ocelli present between eyes. Antennae with 26 segments; reaching half length of fore tibiae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF922E47FEBA2A50FACAF73E" blockId="8.[264,1323,1665,1891]" box="[312,1323,1865,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax: Elongate, with few sparse granulations and tubercles dorsally and laterally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF932E46FE8A2C05FB40F18B" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pronotum shorter than head, with bold central indentation and lines beneath. Mesonotum less than seven times length of pronotum, ventrally pale yellowish brown, with a glossy, central, oval black area, grey in the centre, with two black dashes within; this peculiar feature has not been seen in other phasmids (possibly useful in defence i.e. could be mistaken for a large eye, conspicuous ventrally or laterally). Metanotum short.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF932E46FEBA2CFDFDA4F291" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen: Remarkably elongate, sparsely granulated. Abdominal segments 8 to 10 only marginally longer than segment 7. Segments 710 slightly hairy. Cerci broad, leaflike, almost three times longer than 10th (anal) segment. Subgenital plate subtruncate at tip, not quite reaching end of 9th abdominal segment. 9th segment rather narrowed, but broadened at tip; anal segment shorter, boldly triangular incised in centre; claspers beneath with four short black teeth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF932E46FEBA2FC3FB9CF332" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wings: Forewings long, leaflike, with whitish margin. Preanal part of hindwings with continuing whitish margin, sometimes same as body colour, as are forewings. Hindwings brown, long, but only reaching end of 5th abdominal segment (hence relatively short in male phasmids, but only due to the extremely elongated abdomen).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF932E46FEBA2E64FCD9F46A" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs: Very slender and elongate, with series of small dentations, except fore tibiae. All femora with pair of bold apical spines. Central carina of fore femur with nine large dentations (left fore leg broken off and missing). Mid and hind femora with two bold central dentations on central and outer carina (except regenerated right mid leg). Two additional dentations on right femur. Tarsi long.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAE4653AFF932E44FE8A2974FE00F1A3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF932E46FE8A2974FD5AF4DB" blockId="9.[264,1323,1133,1279]" box="[264,699,1133,1158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF932E46FE8A2974FD5AF4DB" box="[264,699,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="3D458813FF932E46FE8A2974FE92F4DB" box="[264,371,1133,1158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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males (
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<specimenCount id="F4F8FD38FF932E46FE522974FD80F4DB" box="[464,609,1133,1158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
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, fig. 9).
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF932E46FEBA298CFB15F4A2" blockId="9.[264,1323,1133,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Same as
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<typeStatus id="3D458813FF932E46FE24298CFDECF4F2" box="[422,525,1173,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except for minor size differences (body length
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<quantity id="25069B54FF932E46FBD1298CFB0EF4F2" box="[1107,1263,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="184.0" valueMax="198.0" valueMin="170.0">170198 mm</quantity>
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) and minor variation in number and size of dentations on legs (in some specimens there are up to two large dentations on mid and hind tibiae), and extent of granulations / tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF932E46FE8A282CFD81F513" blockId="9.[264,1324,1333,1839]" box="[264,608,1333,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF932E46FE8A282CFD81F513" box="[264,608,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notes on the female: (fig. 10)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24136B1FF932E46FEBA2844FDA4F682" blockId="9.[264,1324,1333,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Unfortunately not available for description, the only definite female of this species is from photographs of a
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<quantity id="25069B54FF932E46FDBC289CFD4BF5C2" box="[574,682,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
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specimen found in the Evelyn Tablelands, north Queensland,
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<quantity id="25069B54FF932E46FE2028B4FDE5F59A" box="[418,516,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="3.0">3,000 ft</quantity>
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., by Mr T. FayneScott, on
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<date id="96401071FF932E46FCCA28B4FC5FF59A" box="[840,958,1453,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1928-03">28 March</date>
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, 1996. The previous record for the longest Australian phasmid was
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<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF932E46FD3728CCFBCAF5B2" authority="Macleay, 1826" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1826" box="[693,1067,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Acrophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titan">
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<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF932E46FD3728CCFC94F5B3" box="[693,885,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acrophylla titan</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="866F4B40FF932E46FCFF28CCFBCAF5B2" author="Macleay" box="[893,1067,1493,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" refString="Macleay W. S. (1826) Annulosa. Catalogue of Insects, collected by Captain King, R. N. In Captain Phillip P. King, Narrative of a survey of the Intertropical, and Western Coasts of Australia performed between the years 1818 and 1822. Vol. 2, appendix B, pp. 438 - 69, Table B. J. Murray, London. viii + 637 pp." type="book chapter" year="1826">Macleay, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(up to
|
||
<quantity id="25069B54FF932E46FB0028CCFB08F5B2" box="[1154,1257,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="270.0">270 mm</quantity>
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||
). The overall length of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF932E46FE5028E4FDC9F64B" box="[466,552,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Acrophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titan">
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<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF932E46FE5028E4FDC9F64B" box="[466,552,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. titan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at c.
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||
<quantity id="25069B54FF932E46FDEA28E4FD2BF64A" box="[616,714,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="390.0">390 mm</quantity>
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is dwarfed by
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<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF932E46FCFA28E4FBF2F64B" box="[888,1043,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ctenomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargantua">
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<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF932E46FCFA28E4FBF2F64B" box="[888,1043,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. gargantua</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
at c.
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||
<quantity id="25069B54FF932E46FBD128E4FB59F64A" box="[1107,1208,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="525.0">525 mm</quantity>
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, based on a tape measure used on one photograph. In fact,
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||
<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF932E46FCB82B3CFC52F663" box="[826,947,1573,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ctenomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargantua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF932E46FCB82B3CFC52F663" box="[826,947,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gargantua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only exceeded in body length by a new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF932E46FE072B54FDF7F63B" box="[389,534,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phobaeticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF932E46FE072B54FDF7F63B" box="[389,534,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phobaeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<quantity id="25069B54FF932E46FD082B54FD10F63A" box="[650,753,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="357.0">357 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF932E46FCB92B54FBFAF63B" box="[827,1051,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phobaeticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF932E46FCB92B54FBFAF63B" box="[827,1051,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phobaeticus kirbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="25069B54FF932E46FBAD2B54FB7BF63A" box="[1071,1178,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="328.0">328 mm</quantity>
|
||
), both from Sabah. However, Asian species from the closelyrelated genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF932E46FB882B6CFEA2F6EA" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nearchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF932E46FB882B6CFB98F6D3" box="[1034,1145,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nearchus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="866F4B40FF932E46FB012B6CFEA2F6EA" author="Redtenbacher" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" refString="Redtenbacher J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden 3. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (1906 - 1908). Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. pp. 339 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF932E46FE002B84FD2BF6EA" authority="Brunner, 1907" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[386,714,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phobaeticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF932E46FE002B84FDF2F6EB" box="[386,531,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phobaeticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="866F4B40FF932E46FD9F2B84FD2BF6EA" author="Brunner" box="[541,714,1693,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. (1907) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden 2. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J. (1906 - 1908). Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. pp. 181 - 340, pls. 7 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1907">Brunner, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, compete with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF932E46FC072B84FBC5F6EB" box="[901,1060,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ctenomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargantua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF932E46FC072B84FBC5F6EB" box="[901,1060,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. gargantua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the rank of thirdlongest insect in the world.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24136B1FF932E46FEBA2BF4FB7DF772" blockId="9.[264,1324,1333,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
From the photograph, it is apparent that the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF932E46FC4D2BF4FBA9F75B" box="[975,1096,1773,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ctenomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargantua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF932E46FC4D2BF4FBA9F75B" box="[975,1096,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gargantua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a protuberance midabdomen. This is a variable feature in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF932E46FC832A0CFC2AF773" box="[769,971,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ctenomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF932E46FC832A0CFC2AF773" box="[769,971,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. marginipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but often absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B6816639FF902E45FE8A2C02FD34F16E" ID-Table-UUID="B6816639FF902E45FE8A2C02FD34F16E" box="[264,725,283,307]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6816639FF902E45FE8A2C02FD34F16E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[272,1297,340,1045]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="E24136B1FF902E45FE8A2C02FD34F16E" blockId="10.[264,725,283,307]" box="[264,725,283,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF902E45FE8A2C02FE9AF16E" bold="true" box="[264,379,283,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF902E45FDC32C05FD33F16E" box="[577,722,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ctenomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargantua">C. gargantua</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24136B1FF902E45FDF02C4DFBA7F448" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table id="90FEC411FF90D1B0FE922C4DFAF0F448" box="[272,1297,340,1045]" gridcols="3" gridrows="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922C4DFAF0F136" box="[272,1297,340,363]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02C4DFCFFF136" box="[626,798,340,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male (holotype)</th>
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512C4DFAF0F136" box="[979,1297,340,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male (paratypes)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922C67FAF0F1C8" box="[272,1297,382,405]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922C67FE24F1C8" box="[272,453,382,405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Body length</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02C67FCFFF1C8" box="[626,798,382,405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">189 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512C67FAF0F1C8" box="[979,1297,382,405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">170–198 mm (mean 182 mm)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922CB0FAF0F19D" box="[272,1297,425,448]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922CB0FE24F19D" box="[272,453,425,448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02CB0FCFFF19D" box="[626,798,425,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.5 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512CB0FAF0F19D" box="[979,1297,425,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5–5.5 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922CCDFAF0F1B6" box="[272,1297,468,491]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922CCDFE24F1B6" box="[272,453,468,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennae</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02CCDFCFFF1B6" box="[626,798,468,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">78 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512CCDFAF0F1B6" box="[979,1297,468,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">74–78 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922CE7FAF0F248" box="[272,1297,510,533]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922CE7FE24F248" box="[272,453,510,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pronotum</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02CE7FCFFF248" box="[626,798,510,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512CE7FAF0F248" box="[979,1297,510,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922F30FAF0F21D" box="[272,1297,553,576]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922F30FE24F21D" box="[272,453,553,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mesonotum</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02F30FCFFF21D" box="[626,798,553,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">33 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512F30FAF0F21D" box="[979,1297,553,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30–33 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922F4DFAF0F236" box="[272,1297,596,619]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922F4DFE24F236" box="[272,453,596,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metanotum</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02F4DFCFFF236" box="[626,798,596,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512F4DFAF0F236" box="[979,1297,596,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17–18 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922F67FAF0F2C8" box="[272,1297,638,661]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922F67FE24F2C8" box="[272,453,638,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Median Segment</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02F67FCFFF2C8" box="[626,798,638,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7.5 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512F67FAF0F2C8" box="[979,1297,638,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7–7.5 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922FB0FAF0F29D" box="[272,1297,681,704]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922FB0FE24F29D" box="[272,453,681,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Forewings</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02FB0FCFFF29D" box="[626,798,681,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">20 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512FB0FAF0F29D" box="[979,1297,681,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922FCDFAF0F2B6" box="[272,1297,724,747]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922FCDFE24F2B6" box="[272,453,724,747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hindwings</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02FCDFCFFF2B6" box="[626,798,724,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">88 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512FCDFAF0F2B6" box="[979,1297,724,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">83–86 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922FE7FAF0F348" box="[272,1297,766,789]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922FE7FE24F348" box="[272,453,766,789]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fore Femora</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02FE7FCFFF348" box="[626,798,766,789]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">52 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512FE7FAF0F348" box="[979,1297,766,789]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">50–54 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922E30FAF0F31D" box="[272,1297,809,832]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922E30FE24F31D" box="[272,453,809,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mid Femora</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02E30FCFFF31D" box="[626,798,809,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">46 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512E30FAF0F31D" box="[979,1297,809,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">40–47 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922E4DFAF0F336" box="[272,1297,852,875]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922E4DFE24F336" box="[272,453,852,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hind Femora</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02E4DFCFFF336" box="[626,798,852,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">53 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512E4DFAF0F336" box="[979,1297,852,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">46–55 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922E67FAF0F3C8" box="[272,1297,894,917]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922E67FE24F3C8" box="[272,453,894,917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fore Tibiae</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02E67FCFFF3C8" box="[626,798,894,917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">70 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512E67FAF0F3C8" box="[979,1297,894,917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">69–73 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922EB0FAF0F39D" box="[272,1297,937,960]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922EB0FE24F39D" box="[272,453,937,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mid Tibiae</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02EB0FCFFF39D" box="[626,798,937,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">48 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512EB0FAF0F39D" box="[979,1297,937,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">47–48 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922ECDFAF0F3B6" box="[272,1297,980,1003]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922ECDFE24F3B6" box="[272,453,980,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hind Tibiae</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02ECDFCFFF3B6" box="[626,798,980,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">59 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512ECDFAF0F3B6" box="[979,1297,980,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">57–60 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5CCE34F3FF90D1B0FE922EE7FAF0F448" box="[272,1297,1022,1045]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FE922EE7FE24F448" box="[272,453,1022,1045]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cerci</th>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FDF02EE7FCFFF448" box="[626,798,1022,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1F5D8FFF90D1B0FC512EE7FAF0F448" box="[979,1297,1022,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12–13 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B6816639FF902E45FE8A288FFC0FF58D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173419/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[294,1293,1123,1405]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="E24136B1FF902E45FE8A288FFC0FF58D" blockId="10.[264,1322,1430,1488]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF902E45FE8A288FFE6EF5F3" bold="true" box="[264,399,1430,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF902E45FE1E288FFD49F5F0" box="[412,680,1430,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ctenomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargantua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF902E45FE1E288FFD49F5F0" box="[412,680,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ctenomorpha gargantua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype male, showing a) fore leg serration, b) ventral surface of mesonotum, showing glossy black area in centre (QMBA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B6816639FF902E45FE8A2BAAFAE5F697" box="[264,1284,1715,1739]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173420/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[525,1061,1526,1707]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="E24136B1FF902E45FE8A2BAAFAE5F697" blockId="10.[264,1284,1715,1739]" box="[264,1284,1715,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF902E45FE8A2BAAFE6AF696" bold="true" box="[264,395,1715,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF902E45FE132BAAFD79F697" box="[401,664,1715,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ctenomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargantua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF902E45FE132BAAFD79F697" box="[401,664,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ctenomorpha gargantua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
end of abdomen, in holotype male (QMBA), lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24136B1FF902E44FEBA2BE7FE00F1A3" blockId="10.[264,1324,1790,1896]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52963CECFF902E45FEBA2BE7FDF6F71D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465041963" collectingDate="1996-11-01" collectionCode="QMBA" collectorName="J. & P. Hasenpusch" country="Australia" location="Mourilyan Harbour" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="north Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D458813FF902E45FEBA2BE7FE44F745" box="[312,421,1790,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F8FD38FF902E45FE2D2BE6FE20F74C" box="[431,449,1791,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE97621FF902E45FE512BE7FDA2F745" box="[467,579,1790,1816]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="E721606AFF902E45FDD32BE7FCDDF745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5787A7FF922E43FE8A28DFFC64F46B:E721606AFF902E45FDD32BE7FCDDF745" box="[593,828,1790,1816]" country="Australia" name="Mourilyan Harbour" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="n [orth] Q [ueensland]">Mourilyan Harbour</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="203AF853FF902E45FCC92BE7FBA6F745" box="[843,1095,1790,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n[orth] Q[ueensland]</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="96401071FF902E45FBD52BE7FB29F745" box="[1111,1224,1790,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1996-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8604E999FF902E45FBD52BE7FB29F745" box="[1111,1224,1790,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1996-11-01">1.xi.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F0B5367FF902E45FB5A2BE7FE77F71D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J. & P. Hasenpusch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="84EFAE74FF902E45FE2E2A3FFDEAF71D" box="[428,523,1830,1856]" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">QMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52963CECFF902E45FDA62A3FFD23F735" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465041962" collectingDate="1996-12-28" collectionCode="QMBA" collectorName="P. Hasenpusch" country="Australia" location="Garradunga" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="north Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D458813FF902E45FDA62A3FFD7AF71D" box="[548,667,1830,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: All
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE97621FF902E45FD5D2A3FFCAEF71D" box="[735,847,1830,1856]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F8FD38FF902E45FCE22A3EFC93F764" box="[864,882,1831,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E721606AFF902E45FC052A3FFBF4F71D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5787A7FF922E43FE8A28DFFC64F46B:E721606AFF902E45FC052A3FFBF4F71D" box="[903,1045,1830,1856]" country="Australia" name="Garradunga" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="n [orth] Q [ueensland]">Garradunga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="203AF853FF902E45FBA52A3FFAC6F71D" box="[1063,1319,1830,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n[orth] Q[ueensland]</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="96401071FF902E45FE8A2A57FE71F735" box="[264,400,1870,1896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1996-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8604E999FF902E45FE8A2A57FE71F735" box="[264,400,1870,1896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1996-12-28">28.xii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F0B5367FF902E45FE1F2A57FDA7F735" box="[413,582,1870,1896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. Hasenpusch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="84EFAE74FF902E45FDD52A57FD54F735" box="[599,693,1870,1896]" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">QMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52963CECFF902E44FD4B2A57FD56F103" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465041960" collectingDateMax="2006-02-15" collectingDateMin="2004-11-25" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="D. C. F. Rentz" country="Australia" elevation="335" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" latitude="-16.80000000" location="19 Butler Dr, Top of the Range" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="145.63333333" municipality="Kuranda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Qld" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F8FD38FF902E45FD4B2A57FD0AF73C" box="[713,747,1870,1896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87CA5076FF902E45FD782A57FCB8F735" box="[762,857,1870,1896]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-16.8">16º48’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87CA5076FF902E45FCE52A57FC34F735" box="[871,981,1870,1896]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="145.63333">145º38’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(GPS),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="203AF853FF902E45FBB72A57FB85F735" box="[1077,1124,1870,1896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Qld</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0225ACCBFF902E45FBF32A57FB37F735" box="[1137,1238,1870,1896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kuranda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="25069B54FF902E45FB642A57FACBF735" box="[1254,1322,1870,1896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="335.0">
|
||
<elevation id="69D3D182FF902E45FB642A57FACBF735" box="[1254,1322,1870,1896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="335.0">335m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.), (
|
||
<location id="E721606AFF912E44FEEB2C05FDB9F16B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5787A7FF922E43FE8A28DFFC64F46B:E721606AFF912E44FEEB2C05FDB9F16B" box="[361,600,284,310]" country="Australia" latitude="-16.80000000" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="145.63333333" municipality="Kuranda" name="Top of the Range" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Qld">Top of the Range</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="E721606AFF912E44FDF52C05FCC7F16B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5787A7FF922E43FE8A28DFFC64F46B:E721606AFF912E44FDF52C05FCC7F16B" box="[631,806,284,310]" country="Australia" latitude="-16.80000000" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="145.63333333" municipality="Kuranda" name="19 Butler Dr," pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Qld">19 Butler Dr,</location>
|
||
<date id="96401071FF912E44FCBA2C05FC3DF16B" box="[824,988,284,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-11-25" valueMax="2004-11-30" valueMin="2004-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8604E999FF912E44FCBA2C05FC3DF16B" box="[824,988,284,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-11-25" valueMax="2004-11-30" valueMin="2004-11-25">2530.xi.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(also
|
||
<date id="96401071FF912E44FBBB2C05FB36F16B" box="[1081,1239,284,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-12-01" valueMax="2005-12-15" valueMin="2005-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8604E999FF912E44FBBB2C05FB36F16B" box="[1081,1239,284,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-12-01" valueMax="2005-12-15" valueMin="2005-12-01">115.xii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="96401071FF912E44FA902C05FE60F103" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-02-01" valueMax="2006-02-15" valueMin="2006-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8604E999FF912E44FA902C05FE60F103" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-02-01" valueMax="2006-02-15" valueMin="2006-02-01">1 15.ii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="4F0B5367FF912E44FE182C5DFDA8F103" box="[410,585,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. C. F. Rentz</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="84EFAE74FF912E44FDDE2C5DFD48F103" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[604,681,324,350]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52963CECFF912E44FD4E2C5CFB5BF1DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465041964" collectingDateMax="2005-11-15" collectingDateMin="2005-11-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. C. F. Rentz" country="Australia" elevation="335" latitude="-16.80000000" location="Top of the Range, 19 Butler Dr" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="145.63333333" municipality="Kuranda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="north Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F8FD38FF912E44FD4E2C5CFD3FF10A" box="[716,734,325,343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87CA5076FF912E44FD6D2C5DFCAEF103" box="[751,847,324,350]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-16.8">16º48’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87CA5076FF912E44FCDC2C5DFC2DF103" box="[862,972,324,350]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="145.63333">145º38’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(GPS),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="203AF853FF912E44FBB32C5DFB81F103" box="[1073,1120,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Qld</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0225ACCBFF912E44FBED2C5DFB35F103" box="[1135,1236,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kuranda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="25069B54FF912E44FB642C5DFACAF103" box="[1254,1323,324,350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="335.0">
|
||
<elevation id="69D3D182FF912E44FB642C5DFACAF103" box="[1254,1323,324,350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="335.0">335m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.), (
|
||
<location id="E721606AFF912E44FEDD2C75FD03F1DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5787A7FF922E43FE8A28DFFC64F46B:E721606AFF912E44FEDD2C75FD03F1DB" box="[351,738,364,390]" country="Australia" latitude="-16.80000000" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="145.63333333" municipality="Kuranda" name="Top of the Range), 19 Butler Dr" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Qld">Top of the Range), 19 Butler Dr</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="96401071FF912E44FD6C2C75FC67F1DB" box="[750,902,364,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-11-01" valueMax="2005-11-15" valueMin="2005-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8604E999FF912E44FD6C2C75FC67F1DB" box="[750,902,364,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-11-01" valueMax="2005-11-15" valueMin="2005-11-01">115.xi.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F0B5367FF912E44FC162C75FBDFF1DB" box="[916,1086,364,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. C. F. Rentz</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="84EFAE74FF912E44FBCD2C75FB4CF1DB" box="[1103,1197,364,390]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52963CECFF912E44FB492C74FB56F1F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465041965" collectingDate="2005-01-16" collectionCode="P. Brock" collectorName="J. Hasenpusch" country="Australia" location="Polly Creek, Garradunga" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="north Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F8FD38FF912E44FB492C74FB3CF122" box="[1227,1245,365,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E721606AFF912E44FB6F2C75FE08F1F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5787A7FF922E43FE8A28DFFC64F46B:E721606AFF912E44FB6F2C75FE08F1F3" country="Australia" name="Polly Creek, Garradunga" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="north Queensland">Polly Creek, Garradunga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="203AF853FF912E44FE772C8DFD26F1F3" box="[501,711,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">north Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="96401071FF912E44FD512C8DFCA5F1F3" box="[723,836,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8604E999FF912E44FD512C8DFCA5F1F3" box="[723,836,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-01-16">16.i.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F0B5367FF912E44FCD22C8DFC16F1F3" box="[848,1015,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J. Hasenpusch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="84EFAE74FF912E44FB852C8DFB8AF1F3" box="[1031,1131,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. Brock</collectionCode>
|
||
coll.),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52963CECFF912E44FB3C2C8DFE3DF1A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465041961" collectingDateMax="2001-12-18" collectingDateMin="2000-03-15" collectionCode="J. Hasenpusch" collectorName="J. Hasenpusch" country="Australia" location="Polly Creek, Garradunga" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="north Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F8FD38FF912E44FB3C2C8DFB3FF1FA" box="[1214,1246,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E721606AFF912E44FB6F2C8DFE12F18B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5787A7FF922E43FE8A28DFFC64F46B:E721606AFF912E44FB6F2C8DFE12F18B" country="Australia" name="Polly Creek, Garradunga" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="north Queensland">Polly Creek, Garradunga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="203AF853FF912E44FD8A2CA5FD02F18B" box="[520,739,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">north Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="96401071FF912E44FD7A2CA5FC9CF18B" box="[760,893,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2001-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8604E999FF912E44FD7A2CA5FC9CF18B" box="[760,893,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2001-12-18">18.xii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="96401071FF912E44FC372CA5FBD6F18B" box="[949,1079,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8604E999FF912E44FC372CA5FBD6F18B" box="[949,1079,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-03-15">15.iii.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F0B5367FF912E44FBCF2CA5FB1CF18B" box="[1101,1277,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J. Hasenpusch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="84EFAE74FF912E44FA9A2CA5FE74F1A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J. Hasenpusch</collectionCode>
|
||
coll.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B6816639FF912E44FE8A2A3DFC43F766" box="[264,930,1828,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="E24136B1FF912E44FE8A2A3DFC43F766" blockId="11.[264,930,1828,1852]" box="[264,930,1828,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF912E44FE8A2A3DFE6AF761" bold="true" box="[264,395,1828,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF912E44FE132A3CFD79F761" box="[401,664,1829,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ctenomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargantua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF912E44FE132A3CFD79F761" box="[401,664,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ctenomorpha gargantua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype male, 179 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B6816639FF962E43FE8A2E47FE9BF3C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173421/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[560,1027,326,838]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="E24136B1FF962E43FE8A2E47FE9BF3C5" blockId="12.[264,1323,862,920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF962E43FE8A2E47FE79F32B" bold="true" box="[264,408,862,886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25FE4D32FF962E43FE222E46FD49F32B" box="[416,680,863,886]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ctenomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargantua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF962E43FE222E46FD49F32B" box="[416,680,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ctenomorpha gargantua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, c. 300 mm (by courtesy of T.G. FayneScott, via G. Monteith).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAE4653AFF962E43FE8A2ED5FC64F46B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E24136B1FF962E43FE8A2ED5FE76F3B8" blockId="12.[264,1323,972,1078]" box="[264,407,972,997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08AEAA3FF962E43FE8A2ED5FE76F3B8" box="[264,407,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24136B1FF962E43FEBA2EEDFC64F46B" blockId="12.[264,1323,972,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">So far found in rainforest in a small part of northeast Queensland, where males are attracted to light. Likely to be much more widespread.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |