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<document id="76249738306E55206BF3DC670CCBB641" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.2SLASH10363" ID-CLB-Dataset="36366" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0775d457-5a4c-4f3e-b191-d2ecdac0204e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="344997" ID-ZooBank="C7B8319B-D3E4-4C57-BAB5-3FFA5BA55F2D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488442781105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Yan-Rong &amp; Sha, Zhong-Li" docDate="2017" docId="5F23E129FA5BFFF81385FB66FF3BF8BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4238.1.2SLASH10363.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4238 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Automate spinosa Wang &amp; Sha, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="A31A9951FA5CFFF01312FF92FFD7FFF1" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of the genus Automate De Man, 1888 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the South China Sea" updateTime="1698437497982" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="756D8543B2BF3F1A5773E4ED36804C2C">Description of two new species of the genus Automate De Man, 1888 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1C886FF70C0CA041CDF98D6053F3CD9D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="47402EFEEB3C9B9BC8DFE02371C91ED3">Wang, Yan-Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9BE36CFF8EFEC827FC1EA828AE2C7DA0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AFF24D7D9C391A10570CC136539E4189">Sha, Zhong-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="407A278672266C3F671F19862C071A0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2AC753B0EC3C7028D23FAD518983CEA6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6ECD1F741FC42EDF3B4C8AFF012387F3">
<mods:date id="B35B8C953422B8F2740BE80C32C2C9C5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="AA4A7524DC15355015B410DC76565E80" type="CLB-Dataset">36366</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDECD553CE1EB8B5EB2EE0B4B798C9CC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5F23E129FA5BFFF81385FB66FF3BF8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6009432" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127712021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6009432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F23E129FA5BFFF81385FB66FF3BF8BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F23E129FA5BFFF81385FB66FF3BF8BC" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
<subSubSection id="9F9003B4FA5BFFF71385FB66FEC5FADE" pageId="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D735503FFA5BFFF71385FB66FE04FAFF" blockId="7.[151,467,1268,1327]" box="[151,467,1268,1294]" pageId="7">
<heading id="8C7DE753FA5BFFF71385FB66FE04FAFF" bold="true" box="[151,467,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA5BFFF71385FB66FE04FAFF" bold="true" box="[151,467,1268,1294]" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="108A2BBCFA5BFFF71385FB66FEB8FAFF" ID-CoL="85MHT" box="[151,367,1268,1294]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA5BFFF71385FB66FEB8FAFF" bold="true" box="[151,367,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7">Automate spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECD3156FA5BFFF71264FB66FE04FAFF" box="[374,467,1268,1294]" pageId="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D735503FFA5BFFF71385FA84FEC5FADE" blockId="7.[151,467,1268,1327]" box="[151,274,1302,1327]" pageId="7">
(
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA5BFFF7138DFA84FEDDFADE" box="[159,266,1302,1327]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1360,209,1806]" captionTargetBox-1="[231,1365,206,1771]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[213,1364,193,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[223,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, body in lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, E, major cheliped, lateral view; F, G, same, fingers, lateral view; H, right third pereiopod; I, same, propodus and dactylus; J, right fourth pereiopod; K, same, propodus and dactylus; L, right fifth pereiopod; M, same, propodus and dactylus; N, hook-shaped epipod of third maxilliped to fourth pereiopod. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; c, d = 1 mm; b, e m = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, right first pleopod; B, right second pleopod; C, sixth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, telson and right uropod; E, right mandible; F, right maxillule; G, right maxilla; H, right first maxilliped; I, right second maxilliped; J, right third maxilliped. paratype, female (MBM 270172), CL 3.1 mm. K, anterior margin of carapace; L, minor cheliped; M, left second pereiopod. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/345001/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/345002/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs. 45</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F9003B4FA5BFFF71385FACCFACDFA4E" pageId="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D735503FFA5BFFF71385FACCFACDFA4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA5BFFF71385FACCFE51FA86" bold="true" box="[151,390,1374,1399]" pageId="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
Holotype, MBM 159184, 1 ovigerous female (CL
<quantity id="1072FDDAFA5BFFF710FFFACDFBE9FA86" box="[1005,1086,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9mm</quantity>
, TL
<quantity id="1072FDDAFA5BFFF7176FFACDFB0AFA86" box="[1149,1245,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1mm</quantity>
), Sanya Gulf,
<date id="A33476FFFA5BFFF7169CFACDFE9BFA6A" pageId="7" value="1997-12-02">2 December 1997</date>
. Paratype, MBM
<date id="A33476FFFA5BFFF71100FA11FDBEFA6A" box="[530,617,1411,1435]" pageId="7" value="72-01-27">270172</date>
, 1 male (CL
<quantity id="1072FDDAFA5BFFF711E8FA11FC9CFA6A" box="[762,843,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1mm</quantity>
, TL
<quantity id="1072FDDAFA5BFFF71092FA10FC04FA6A" box="[896,979,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5mm</quantity>
), Beibu Gulf, depth
<quantity id="1072FDDAFA5BFFF717A4FA11FB3CFA6A" box="[1206,1259,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="7" unit="m" value="42.0">42m</quantity>
, Hôñg Coll.,
<date id="A33476FFFA5BFFF71692FA11FEE3FA4E" pageId="7" value="1962-10-24">24 October 1962</date>
. MBM 107686, 2 ovigerous female (CL
<quantity id="1072FDDAFA5BFFF711EFFA35FC98FA4E" box="[765,847,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7mm</quantity>
, TL
<quantity id="1072FDDAFA5BFFF71091FA34FC34FA4E" box="[899,995,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6mm</quantity>
), Sanya Gulf,
<date id="A33476FFFA5BFFF71796FA35FAC1FA4E" box="[1156,1302,1446,1471]" pageId="7" value="1958-04-02">2 April 1958</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F9003B4FA5BFFF813D5FA58FD2EFAFC" lastPageId="8" pageId="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="D735503FFA5BFFF713D5FA58FDAFF9BE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA5BFFF713D5FA58FE8EFA12" bold="true" box="[199,345,1482,1507]" pageId="7">Description.</emphasis>
Carapace glabrous. Frontal region of carapace (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA5BFFF7109BFA58FC18FA12" box="[905,975,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[219,1360,209,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[213,1364,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, body in lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, E, major cheliped, lateral view; F, G, same, fingers, lateral view; H, right third pereiopod; I, same, propodus and dactylus; J, right fourth pereiopod; K, same, propodus and dactylus; L, right fifth pereiopod; M, same, propodus and dactylus; N, hook-shaped epipod of third maxilliped to fourth pereiopod. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; c, d = 1 mm; b, e m = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345001/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
AC) deeply recessed posterior to eyes, nearly straight mesially, without rostrum or median lobe; rostral carina and orbital hoods absent. Eye-stalls exposed dorsally and laterally, cornea developed. Pterygostomian angle (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA5BFFF71086F980FC3EF9DA" box="[916,1001,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[219,1360,209,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[213,1364,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, body in lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, E, major cheliped, lateral view; F, G, same, fingers, lateral view; H, right third pereiopod; I, same, propodus and dactylus; J, right fourth pereiopod; K, same, propodus and dactylus; L, right fifth pereiopod; M, same, propodus and dactylus; N, hook-shaped epipod of third maxilliped to fourth pereiopod. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; c, d = 1 mm; b, e m = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345001/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A, C, 5K) rounded, continuous with branchiostegal; cardiac notch conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D735503FFA5BFFF713D5F9C8FE7AF8D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="7">
Antennular peduncle (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA5BFFF712D1F9C8FDC4F982" box="[451,531,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[219,1360,209,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[213,1364,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, body in lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, E, major cheliped, lateral view; F, G, same, fingers, lateral view; H, right third pereiopod; I, same, propodus and dactylus; J, right fourth pereiopod; K, same, propodus and dactylus; L, right fifth pereiopod; M, same, propodus and dactylus; N, hook-shaped epipod of third maxilliped to fourth pereiopod. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; c, d = 1 mm; b, e m = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345001/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
B, 5K) slender; dorso-mesial margin of first segment with 12 small, somewhat anteriorly curved spines; with second segment much longer than visible part of first; stylocerite acute, not reaching distal end of first segment of antennular peduncle. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA5BFFF7105BF930FC59F94A" box="[841,910,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[219,1360,209,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[213,1364,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, body in lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, E, major cheliped, lateral view; F, G, same, fingers, lateral view; H, right third pereiopod; I, same, propodus and dactylus; J, right fourth pereiopod; K, same, propodus and dactylus; L, right fifth pereiopod; M, same, propodus and dactylus; N, hook-shaped epipod of third maxilliped to fourth pereiopod. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; c, d = 1 mm; b, e m = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345001/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) with basicerite bearing ventro-lateral tooth; carpocerite slender, just reaching distal end of antennular peduncle; scaphocerite oval, overreaching middle of second segment of antennular peduncle, lateral margin slightly concave, disto-lateral tooth distinctly beyond anterior margin of blade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D735503FFA5BFFF813D5F8A0FA46FE04" blockId="7.[151,1437,1374,2011]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1869]" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA5BFFF71251F8A0FE51F8BA" box="[323,390,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,206,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[223,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, right first pleopod; B, right second pleopod; C, sixth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, telson and right uropod; E, right mandible; F, right maxillule; G, right maxilla; H, right first maxilliped; I, right second maxilliped; J, right third maxilliped. paratype, female (MBM 270172), CL 3.1 mm. K, anterior margin of carapace; L, minor cheliped; M, left second pereiopod. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345002/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E) with two-segmented palp; incisor process bearing distally 5 blunt, strong, large teeth and one small, sub-acute tooth; molar process well developed. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA5BFFF710BEF8C4FC39F89E" box="[940,1006,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,206,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[223,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, right first pleopod; B, right second pleopod; C, sixth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, telson and right uropod; E, right mandible; F, right maxillule; G, right maxilla; H, right first maxilliped; I, right second maxilliped; J, right third maxilliped. paratype, female (MBM 270172), CL 3.1 mm. K, anterior margin of carapace; L, minor cheliped; M, left second pereiopod. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345002/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F) with two endites, distal endite with numerous large spine-like setae on inner margin; palp bilobed, upper lobe rounded, with one robust seta, lower lobe with two robust seta. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA5BFFF712ECF80CFD94F846" box="[510,579,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,206,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[223,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, right first pleopod; B, right second pleopod; C, sixth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, telson and right uropod; E, right mandible; F, right maxillule; G, right maxilla; H, right first maxilliped; I, right second maxilliped; J, right third maxilliped. paratype, female (MBM 270172), CL 3.1 mm. K, anterior margin of carapace; L, minor cheliped; M, left second pereiopod. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345002/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G) with slender tapering palp bearing one robust seta on tip; distal endite bilobed, densely setose medially; proximal endite with single lobe, lanceolate, distally with setae; scaphognathite well developed. First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF81132FF05FDB2FF41" box="[544,613,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,206,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[223,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, right first pleopod; B, right second pleopod; C, sixth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, telson and right uropod; E, right mandible; F, right maxillule; G, right maxilla; H, right first maxilliped; I, right second maxilliped; J, right third maxilliped. paratype, female (MBM 270172), CL 3.1 mm. K, anterior margin of carapace; L, minor cheliped; M, left second pereiopod. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345002/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H) with two-segmented palp; distal endite with medial margin slightly concave, with dense setae; proximal endite small; exopod with well-developed flagellum, distally with long setae. Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF81268FF4DFE69FF09" box="[378,446,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,206,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[223,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, right first pleopod; B, right second pleopod; C, sixth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, telson and right uropod; E, right mandible; F, right maxillule; G, right maxilla; H, right first maxilliped; I, right second maxilliped; J, right third maxilliped. paratype, female (MBM 270172), CL 3.1 mm. K, anterior margin of carapace; L, minor cheliped; M, left second pereiopod. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345002/files/figure.png" pageId="8">
Fig.
<date id="A33476FFFA54FFF812A2FF4DFE69FF09" box="[432,446,223,248]" pageId="8">5</date>
</figureCitation>
I) with dactylar segment narrow, medial margin with moderately short spiniform setae; propodal segment slightly elongate rounded distally, distomedial border with long setae; carpus short; ischiomerus short, basis long, stout; coxa with large epipod; exopod well developed, with long flagellum, distally with long setae. Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF812B9FEDEFE39FE94" box="[427,494,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,206,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[223,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, right first pleopod; B, right second pleopod; C, sixth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, telson and right uropod; E, right mandible; F, right maxillule; G, right maxilla; H, right first maxilliped; I, right second maxilliped; J, right third maxilliped. paratype, female (MBM 270172), CL 3.1 mm. K, anterior margin of carapace; L, minor cheliped; M, left second pereiopod. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345002/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
J) slender; arthrobranch (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF8101BFEDEFC9BFE95" box="[777,844,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[219,1360,209,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[213,1364,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, body in lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, E, major cheliped, lateral view; F, G, same, fingers, lateral view; H, right third pereiopod; I, same, propodus and dactylus; J, right fourth pereiopod; K, same, propodus and dactylus; L, right fifth pereiopod; M, same, propodus and dactylus; N, hook-shaped epipod of third maxilliped to fourth pereiopod. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; c, d = 1 mm; b, e m = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345001/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
N) normally developed; coxa with hook-like epipod, exopod slightly not reaching to mid-length of antepenultimate segment; antepenultimate segment near as long as ultimate segment, dorsal margin with several moderately short setae; penultimate segment about 1/3 length of antepenultimate segment; ventral margin of ultimate segment setose; superior margin armed with transverse rows of moderately small, but strong spines, distally with one small, strong spine; basipodite with epipod hook-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D735503FFA54FFF813D5FE6DFD2FFD01" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="8">
First pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF81292FE6DFE1AFDE9" box="[384,461,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[219,1360,209,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[213,1364,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, body in lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, E, major cheliped, lateral view; F, G, same, fingers, lateral view; H, right third pereiopod; I, same, propodus and dactylus; J, right fourth pereiopod; K, same, propodus and dactylus; L, right fifth pereiopod; M, same, propodus and dactylus; N, hook-shaped epipod of third maxilliped to fourth pereiopod. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; c, d = 1 mm; b, e m = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345001/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
DG, 5L) robust and strongly asymmetrical in shape and size. Major cheliped (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF8162DFE6DFA55FDE9" box="[1343,1410,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[219,1360,209,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[213,1364,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, body in lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, E, major cheliped, lateral view; F, G, same, fingers, lateral view; H, right third pereiopod; I, same, propodus and dactylus; J, right fourth pereiopod; K, same, propodus and dactylus; L, right fifth pereiopod; M, same, propodus and dactylus; N, hook-shaped epipod of third maxilliped to fourth pereiopod. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; c, d = 1 mm; b, e m = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345001/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D, E) with ischium bearing only setae on superior distal margin; merus about three times as long as wide at base, slightly produced near distal; carpus vase-shaped; palm rectangular, lower margin bearing moderately dense, long setae; fingers (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF81229FDFEFEAAFD75" box="[315,381,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[219,1360,209,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[213,1364,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, body in lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, E, major cheliped, lateral view; F, G, same, fingers, lateral view; H, right third pereiopod; I, same, propodus and dactylus; J, right fourth pereiopod; K, same, propodus and dactylus; L, right fifth pereiopod; M, same, propodus and dactylus; N, hook-shaped epipod of third maxilliped to fourth pereiopod. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; c, d = 1 mm; b, e m = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345001/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G, F) distinctly shorter than palm, bearing one or two large teeth on cutting edge, inner side of pollex bearing thin, short setae. Minor cheliped (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF811D2FD1DFCD5FD59" box="[704,770,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,206,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[223,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, right first pleopod; B, right second pleopod; C, sixth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, telson and right uropod; E, right mandible; F, right maxillule; G, right maxilla; H, right first maxilliped; I, right second maxilliped; J, right third maxilliped. paratype, female (MBM 270172), CL 3.1 mm. K, anterior margin of carapace; L, minor cheliped; M, left second pereiopod. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345002/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
L) with ischium, merus and carpus similar to that of major cheliped; merus about three times as long as wide at middle; carpus about 1/2 length of chela; fingers slightly shorter than palm; tip of fingers crossing when closed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D735503FFA54FFF813D5FD6EFC9EFBE1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="8">
Second pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF812B1FD6EFE31FCE4" box="[419,486,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,206,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[223,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, right first pleopod; B, right second pleopod; C, sixth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, telson and right uropod; E, right mandible; F, right maxillule; G, right maxilla; H, right first maxilliped; I, right second maxilliped; J, right third maxilliped. paratype, female (MBM 270172), CL 3.1 mm. K, anterior margin of carapace; L, minor cheliped; M, left second pereiopod. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345002/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
M) slender; carpus five-segmented, second segment longer other segments, ratio of segments from proximal to distal approximately equal to 0.4: 1.3: 0.7: 0.5: 0.5. Third pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF8160EFC8DFAB3FCC9" box="[1308,1380,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[219,1360,209,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[213,1364,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, body in lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, E, major cheliped, lateral view; F, G, same, fingers, lateral view; H, right third pereiopod; I, same, propodus and dactylus; J, right fourth pereiopod; K, same, propodus and dactylus; L, right fifth pereiopod; M, same, propodus and dactylus; N, hook-shaped epipod of third maxilliped to fourth pereiopod. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; c, d = 1 mm; b, e m = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345001/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H, I) moderately stout, ischium unarmed; merus about six times as long as wide at base; carpus about half-length of merus, distal ventral margin without spine; propodus near as long as carpus, ventral margin bearing 6 spines and distal one pair of spines; dactylus slightly longer than half-length of propodus, slightly curved, bearing short setae near tip. Fourth pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF812C2FC3DFDC2FC39" box="[464,533,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[219,1360,209,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[213,1364,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, body in lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, E, major cheliped, lateral view; F, G, same, fingers, lateral view; H, right third pereiopod; I, same, propodus and dactylus; J, right fourth pereiopod; K, same, propodus and dactylus; L, right fifth pereiopod; M, same, propodus and dactylus; N, hook-shaped epipod of third maxilliped to fourth pereiopod. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; c, d = 1 mm; b, e m = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345001/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
J, K) similar to third pereiopod. Fifth pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF81754FC3DFB5CFC39" box="[1094,1163,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[219,1360,209,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[213,1364,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, body in lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, E, major cheliped, lateral view; F, G, same, fingers, lateral view; H, right third pereiopod; I, same, propodus and dactylus; J, right fourth pereiopod; K, same, propodus and dactylus; L, right fifth pereiopod; M, same, propodus and dactylus; N, hook-shaped epipod of third maxilliped to fourth pereiopod. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; c, d = 1 mm; b, e m = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345001/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
L, M) slender than third and fourth pereiopod; propodus distinctly longer than carpus, with ventral margin bearing transverse rows of setae and two small spines; dactylus about half-length of propodus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D735503FFA54FFF813D5FB8EFBEBFB51" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="8">
Pleon (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF8120EFB8EFEB3FBC5" box="[284,356,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[219,1360,209,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[213,1364,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, body in lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, E, major cheliped, lateral view; F, G, same, fingers, lateral view; H, right third pereiopod; I, same, propodus and dactylus; J, right fourth pereiopod; K, same, propodus and dactylus; L, right fifth pereiopod; M, same, propodus and dactylus; N, hook-shaped epipod of third maxilliped to fourth pereiopod. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; c, d = 1 mm; b, e m = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345001/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A) with first to fifth pleura rounded postero-ventrally. Telson (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF81741FB8EFB4DFBC4" box="[1107,1178,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,206,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[223,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, right first pleopod; B, right second pleopod; C, sixth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, telson and right uropod; E, right mandible; F, right maxillule; G, right maxilla; H, right first maxilliped; I, right second maxilliped; J, right third maxilliped. paratype, female (MBM 270172), CL 3.1 mm. K, anterior margin of carapace; L, minor cheliped; M, left second pereiopod. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345002/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) much shorter than uropods, 1.4 times as long as wide at base, dorso-lateral margin bearing two pair of moderately large spines, anterior and posterior pair situated about 1/2 and 3/4 length of telson, respectively; posterior margin only slightly convex, bearing two pairs of spines, with mesial about four times as long as lateral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D735503FFA54FFF813D5FB3EFD2EFAFC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="8">
Second pleopod (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF8129DFB3EFE03FB34" box="[399,468,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,206,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[223,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, right first pleopod; B, right second pleopod; C, sixth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, telson and right uropod; E, right mandible; F, right maxillule; G, right maxilla; H, right first maxilliped; I, right second maxilliped; J, right third maxilliped. paratype, female (MBM 270172), CL 3.1 mm. K, anterior margin of carapace; L, minor cheliped; M, left second pereiopod. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345002/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B) without appendix masculine both sexes. Uropod (
<figureCitation id="4FB14CBAFA54FFF81724FB3EFBADFB34" box="[1078,1146,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,206,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[223,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Automate spinosa sp. nov., holotype, female (MBM 159184), CL 4.9 mm. A, right first pleopod; B, right second pleopod; C, sixth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, telson and right uropod; E, right mandible; F, right maxillule; G, right maxilla; H, right first maxilliped; I, right second maxilliped; J, right third maxilliped. paratype, female (MBM 270172), CL 3.1 mm. K, anterior margin of carapace; L, minor cheliped; M, left second pereiopod. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345002/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) with endopod slightly distinctly longer than exopod; exopod with postero-lateral corner acute, strongly produced, accompanied with one spine slightly shorter than posterior margin of exopod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F9003B4FA54FFF813D5FA85FF33FAA4" pageId="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D735503FFA54FFF813D5FA85FF33FAA4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA54FFF813D5FA85FE99FAC1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1303,1328]" pageId="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
“spinos” meaning spines, the ventral margin of the third and fifth pereiopod are bearing row of spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F9003B4FA54FFF813D5FACDFB61FA89" box="[199,1206,1375,1400]" pageId="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D735503FFA54FFF813D5FACDFB61FA89" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,1206,1375,1400]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA54FFF813D5FACDFEB7FA89" bold="true" box="[199,352,1375,1400]" pageId="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
Present only known from Sanya Gulf and Beibu Gulf, the
<collectingRegion id="154E9EDDFA54FFF810E6FACDFBE2FA89" box="[1012,1077,1375,1400]" country="Maldives" name="Dhekunu" pageId="8">South</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="AF9D10AFFA54FFF8172EFACDFBA8FA89" box="[1084,1151,1375,1400]" name="China" pageId="8">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F9003B4FA54FFF813D5FA16FF3BF8BC" pageId="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D735503FFA54FFF813D5FA16FF3BF8BC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA54FFF813D5FA16FEECFA6C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1412,1437]" pageId="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="108A2BBCFA54FFF81251FA16FDDBFA6D" box="[323,524,1412,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA54FFF81251FA16FDDBFA6D" box="[323,524,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8">Automate spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECD3156FA54FFF81106FA16FDB9FA6C" box="[532,622,1412,1437]" pageId="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA54FFF81106FA16FDB9FA6C" bold="true" box="[532,622,1412,1437]" pageId="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="108A2BBCFA54FFF81050FA16FC0FFA6D" box="[834,984,1412,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA54FFF81050FA16FC0FFA6D" box="[834,984,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8">A. evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group on account of having the following characters: the absence of the rostrum; the stylocerite not reaching the distal end of basal segment of the antennular peduncle; the scaphocerite not reaching the distal end of the second segment of antennular peduncle (
<bibRefCitation id="B31B2DCEFA54FFF8138CFA7DFE73F9F9" author="Anker" box="[158,420,1519,1544]" pageId="8" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Komai, T. (2004) Descriptions of two new species of alpheid shrimps from Japan and Australia, with notes on taxonomy of Automate De Man, Coronalpheus Wicksten and Bermudacaris Anker and Iliffe (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea). Journal of Natural History, 38, 1895 - 1914." type="journal article" year="2004">Anker &amp; Komai 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The present new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="108A2BBCFA54FFF810A6FA62FB96F9F9" box="[948,1089,1520,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifrons">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA54FFF810A6FA62FB96F9F9" box="[948,1089,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8">A. rectifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the nearly straight frontal region of the carapace, the rostrum absent. Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="108A2BBCFA54FFF81043F986FC1FF9DD" box="[849,968,1556,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA54FFF81043F986FC1FF9DD" box="[849,968,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8">A. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECD3156FA54FFF810C2F986FBFBF9DC" box="[976,1068,1556,1581]" pageId="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA54FFF810C2F986FBFBF9DC" bold="true" box="[976,1068,1556,1581]" pageId="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is specifically differing from
<taxonomicName id="108A2BBCFA54FFF81696F986FED5F9A1" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifrons">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA54FFF81696F986FED5F9A1" italics="true" pageId="8">A. rectifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the disto-lateral tooth of the scaphocerite distinctly beyond the distal segment of palp of the mandible well developed rather than narrow (
<bibRefCitation id="B31B2DCEFA54FFF81137F9CEFCF5F985" author="Chace" box="[549,802,1628,1653]" pageId="8" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of West Indian shallowwater species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, 1 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.98" type="journal article" year="1972">Chace 1972, Fig. 24G</bibRefCitation>
); the ischium of the major cheliped unarmed with spines on superior distal margin; the propodus of the third and fourth pereiopod bearing 6 spines ventrally rather than only robust setae (
<bibRefCitation id="B31B2DCEFA54FFF81220F936FD8BF94D" author="Chace" box="[306,604,1700,1725]" pageId="8" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of West Indian shallowwater species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, 1 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.98" type="journal article" year="1972">Chace 1972, Fig. 24O, P</bibRefCitation>
); the dactylus of posterior three pereiopod long than half-length of the propodus rather than shorter than half-length of the propodus (
<bibRefCitation id="B31B2DCEFA54FFF8105CF955FBB3F911" author="Chace" box="[846,1124,1735,1760]" pageId="8" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of West Indian shallowwater species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, 1 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.98" type="journal article" year="1972">Chace 1972, Fig. 24O, P</bibRefCitation>
), and in the dorsal spines of the telson not very small as shown by Chace (1792, Fig. 24C). Geographically,
<taxonomicName id="108A2BBCFA54FFF81758F97EFB0FF8F5" box="[1098,1240,1772,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Automate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifrons">
<emphasis id="E5FE8C2DFA54FFF81758F97EFB0FF8F5" box="[1098,1240,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8">A. rectifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs from the Atlantic Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="B31B2DCEFA54FFF81242F89DFE0BF8D9" author="Chace" box="[336,476,1807,1832]" pageId="8" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of West Indian shallowwater species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, 1 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.98" type="journal article" year="1972">Chace 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B31B2DCEFA54FFF812FAF89DFD33F8D9" author="Anker" box="[488,740,1807,1832]" pageId="8" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Komai, T. (2004) Descriptions of two new species of alpheid shrimps from Japan and Australia, with notes on taxonomy of Automate De Man, Coronalpheus Wicksten and Bermudacaris Anker and Iliffe (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea). Journal of Natural History, 38, 1895 - 1914." type="journal article" year="2004">Anker &amp; Komai 2004</bibRefCitation>
), while the present new species is collected from the
<collectingRegion id="154E9EDDFA54FFF81653F883FA4BF8D9" box="[1345,1436,1809,1832]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="8">Western</collectingRegion>
Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>