201 lines
22 KiB
XML
201 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="10031213CCF2BB4BBFF5E46E3A84B4AC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1887.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133869" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627159130724" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mendes, Humberto Fonseca & Andersen, Trond" docDate="2008" docId="5C31878AFFCDFFF26AADFF2B56B2A52D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01887p075.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1887 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1887.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Litocladius Mendes, Andersen et Saether" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="A008FFF2FFFAFFCA6A3AFFBC5729A47F" masterDocTitle="A review of Antillocladius Saether and Litocladius Mendes, Andersen et Saether, with the description of two new Neotropical genera (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1699021915548" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="8A10222150175FC8FF945E2E0FA6588A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="76E139EB96E4674E195B8A7FD011902C">
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<mods:title id="97BE14E4B1C39C78CD0B8E765A790861">A review of Antillocladius Saether and Litocladius Mendes, Andersen et Saether, with the description of two new Neotropical genera (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B621C8C7B709241CA577AF48E5C9B782">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6285760ABE57FF8E13B3E9880DC434EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8F47231D35163387891C9E8340C30FC2">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C7CC339DE9C7F250BB29725599447213">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2AF9714C60AB0F1AD1215835BE6238BE">
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<mods:title id="7BB96CFE1361879CF13A4569D0C548DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F2B234AB212AC79F005D6F4E24959A04">
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<mods:date id="5CC01C03007C5BB9A9FD3483232DB9B6">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2BB352B1FDEBB43095CAC67AF62987B6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="25A4EF899D29A4FB8A814C4CEBD623F5">2008-09-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4A8FDCC26F71DB27FFB5DD20F891A37A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1061E0CA81BBC400B97183B603113BC5">1887</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="15212D63B64EDA89BBEF4F00AEDD506F" type="issue">
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<mods:end id="D1B26BADD98802E275B6C8D7B4747531">75</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="AA8C3D3BC29CE8F2D121E642C4CDB080">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1887.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8A921D8B42B44453FEC8147378D2B430">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B59BA40064A3B4CDEF8EAA91E68F08E5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1887.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="876AE02BB6B54780FF8F8C20236E189A" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C31878AFFCDFFF26AADFF2B56B2A52D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5134535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5134535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C31878AFFCDFFF26AADFF2B56B2A52D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C31878AFFCDFFF26AADFF2B56B2A52D" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="9C826517FFCDFFFD6AADFF2B55A2A4CE" box="[151,651,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AADFF2B55A2A4CE" blockId="55.[151,651,151,177]" box="[151,651,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="8F6F81F0FFCDFFFD6AADFF2B55A2A4CE" bold="true" box="[151,651,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFCDFFFD6AADFF2B55A2A4CE" ID-CoL="5FQT" authority="Mendes, Andersen et Saether" authorityName="Mendes, Andersen et Saether" box="[151,651,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Litocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AADFF2B55A2A4CE" bold="true" box="[151,651,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AADFF2B5637A4CE" bold="true" box="[151,286,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Litocladius</emphasis>
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Mendes, Andersen
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD682FFF2B5503A4CE" bold="true" box="[533,554,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et</emphasis>
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Saether
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C826517FFCDFFFD6AADFF5E55E4A486" box="[151,717,226,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AADFF5E55E4A486" blockId="55.[151,717,226,249]" box="[151,717,226,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48811B2FFCDFFFD6AADFF5E55E4A486" box="[151,717,226,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="5539108DFFCDFFFD6AADFF5E55E0A486" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507558" author="Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T. & Saether, O. A." box="[151,713,226,249]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487DAFFB2D2230F6776C688E997BF" page="72" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2004">
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<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFCDFFFD6AADFF5E55E0A486" ID-CoL="5FQT" authority="Mendes, Andersen and Saether, 2004: 72" authorityName="Mendes, Andersen and Saether" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,713,226,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Litocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AADFF5E5626A486" box="[151,271,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Litocladius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B0094B6DFFCDFFFD6B2FFF5E55E0A486" author="Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T. & Saether, O. A." box="[277,713,226,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref40236" refString="Mendes, H. F., Andersen, T. & Saether, O. A. (2004) A review of Antillocladius Saether, 1981; Compterosmittia Saether, 1981 and Litocladius new genus (Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa, 594, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2004">Mendes, Andersen and Saether, 2004: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C826517FFCDFFF26AADFE9656B2A52D" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AADFE9653C7A53B" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" box="[151,1262,298,324]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AADFE965612A53B" bold="true" box="[151,315,298,324]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<typeStatus id="0B23883EFFCDFFFD6AADFE9657FDA53B" box="[151,212,298,324]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFCDFFFD6B79FE9654E5A53B" ID-CoL="3VM2S" authority="Mendes, Andersen et Saether, 2004" authorityName="Mendes, Andersen et Saether" authorityYear="2004" box="[323,972,298,324]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Litocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mateusi">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6B79FE965500A53C" box="[323,553,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Litocladius mateusi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B0094B6DFFCDFFFD680AFE9654E5A53B" author="Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T. & Saether, O. A." box="[560,972,298,324]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref40236" refString="Mendes, H. F., Andersen, T. & Saether, O. A. (2004) A review of Antillocladius Saether, 1981; Compterosmittia Saether, 1981 and Litocladius new genus (Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa, 594, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Mendes, Andersen
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD692EFE965400A53C" box="[788,809,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et</emphasis>
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Saether, 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AFCFEEE54C4A513" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" box="[198,1005,338,364]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFCFEEE56C2A513" bold="true" box="[198,491,338,364]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Other included species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFCDFFFD6BC9FEEE5551A514" ID-CoL="3VM2Q" authority="Mendes & Andersen, 2008" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[499,632,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Litocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6BC9FEEE552AA514" box="[499,515,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6828FEEE5551A514" box="[530,632,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">confusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDDF57F5FFCDFFFD6845FEEE55E9A513" box="[639,704,338,364]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFCDFFFD68F6FEEE548EA514" ID-CoL="3VM2R" authority="Mendes & Andersen, 2008" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[716,935,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Litocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floripa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD68F6FEEE548EA514" box="[716,935,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Litocladius floripa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDDF57F5FFCDFFFD6995FEEE54C4A513" box="[943,1005,338,364]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AFCFEC65562A6FB" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFCFEC656C8A5EB" bold="true" box="[198,481,378,404]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
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The males can be separated from other orthoclad genera by the combination of the following characters: acrostichals divided into anterior decumbent, middle simple, and posterior scalpellate; virga long with lateral lamellae; costal extension short (<length of RM); setae on wing membrane and squama; supraalars present; and anal point with several lateral setae. The female genitalia cannot be separated from those of
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<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFCDFFFD6B04FDA656CBA64C" ID-CoL="XMH" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[318,482,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Antillocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6B04FDA656CBA64C" box="[318,482,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Antillocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the acrostichals are presumably of the same
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<typeStatus id="0B23883EFFCDFFFD6E4FFDA6538EA64B" box="[1141,1191,538,564]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
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as in the males. The pupa can be separated from
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<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFCDFFFD6BD0FDFE55CAA624" ID-CoL="62TYQ" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1932" box="[490,739,578,603]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gymnometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6BD0FDFE55CAA624" box="[490,739,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Gymnometriocnemus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of frontal setae and by having all thoracic setae reduced. The larva is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AFCFD2E5687A6D3" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" box="[198,430,658,684]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFCFD2E5687A6D3" bold="true" box="[198,430,658,684]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Generic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AFFFD0654FEA6AB" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" box="[197,983,698,724]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFFFD065635A6AB" bold="true" box="[197,284,698,724]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Imago.</emphasis>
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Small to medium sized species, wing length about 1.4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AFFFD5E53F8A75B" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFFFD5E5607A684" box="[197,302,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Antenna.</emphasis>
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Female antenna with 5 flagellomeres. Male antenna with 13 flagellomeres, groove beginning at flagellomere 3, sensilla chaetica on flagellomeres 2, 3 and 13. Male antennal ratio about 1.5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AFFFC8E5454A7E3" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFFFC8E5625A734" box="[197,268,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Head.</emphasis>
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Eye naked, without dorsomedian extension. Temporal setae divided into weak inner verticals, stronger outer verticals, postorbitals absent or few. Third palpomere with about 3 sensilla clavata subapically, longest about
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<quantity id="13609B79FFCDFFFD6B01FC3E56A1A7E3" box="[315,392,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
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long; with or without strong apical spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AFFFC16523FA06B" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFFFC165608A7BC" box="[197,289,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Antepronotum well developed lobes meeting medially along short suture. Acrostichals beginning close to antepronotum, composed of few anterior strong decumbent, weak simple, and posterior scalpellate; dorsocentrals uniserial; prealars uniserial; supraalar 0–1; scutellars uniserial, occasionally biserial.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AFFFB9E5348A0C5" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFFFB9E5620A044" box="[197,265,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Wing.</emphasis>
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Anal lobe developed.
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<collectingRegion id="165CF87EFFCDFFFD6835FB9E557BA043" box="[527,594,1058,1084]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Costa</collectingRegion>
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at most moderately extended. R
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<subScript id="481C34D9FFCDFFFD69F1FB8E54CDA03F" attach="left" box="[971,996,1074,1088]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2+3</subScript>
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running and ending midway between R
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<subScript id="481C34D9FFCDFFFD6A90FBE1579BA014" attach="left" box="[170,178,1117,1131]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="481C34D9FFCDFFFD6B3BFBE15632A014" attach="right" box="[257,283,1117,1131]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
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; R
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<subScript id="481C34D9FFCDFFFD6B04FBE1567EA014" attach="left" box="[318,343,1117,1131]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
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ending slightly distal to M
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<subScript id="481C34D9FFCDFFFD68A3FBE1559AA014" attach="left" box="[665,691,1117,1131]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">3+4</subScript>
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; FCu far distal to RM; Cu
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<subScript id="481C34D9FFCDFFFD69D4FBE154DFA014" attach="left" box="[1006,1014,1117,1131]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
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straight; PCu ending distal to FCu; An ending proximal to FCu. Veins bare or setose. Membrane with apical setae in female; male without or with setae apically in cells r
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<subScript id="481C34D9FFCDFFFD6B98FB0C5692A0C1" attach="left" box="[418,443,1200,1214]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
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, m
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<subScript id="481C34D9FFCDFFFD6BDAFB0C56D0A0C1" attach="left" box="[480,505,1200,1214]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1+2</subScript>
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and m
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||
<subScript id="481C34D9FFCDFFFD6873FB0C554AA0C1" attach="left" box="[585,611,1200,1214]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">3+4</subScript>
|
||
. Anal lobe well developed. Squama setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AFFFB77562EA172" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFFFB77562DA09B" box="[197,260,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Pseudospurs, sensilla chaetica and pulvilli lacking. Comb and tibial spurs normal; spurs with small denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AFFFAA7543CA14A" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" box="[197,789,1307,1333]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFFFAA75612A14B" box="[197,315,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites with irregularly arranged setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AFFFAFF53B0A182" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFFFAFF5689A123" box="[197,416,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male hypopygium.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal point long, pointed, with few lateral setae, without microtrichia near apex. Phallapodeme and aedeagal lobe well developed. Anterior margin of sternapodeme weakly arcuate, oral projections moderately developed. Virga consisting of two long, strong spines with lateral lamellae. Inferior volsella with anterior dorsal triangular part and a more rounded ventral, posterior part or adpressed to gonocoxite. Gonostylus without heel, crista dorsalis rounded and well developed. Megaseta normal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AFFF9B756FCA2BA" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFFF9B756BDA25B" box="[197,404,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonocoxapodemes curved and meeting anterior of vagina. Gonocoxite well developed, with few long and some short setae. Tergite IX divided. Gonapophysis IX apparently with large ventrolateral lobe covering apodeme lobe, and narrow, line-like dorsomesal lobe. Labia relatively large, pointed. Cerci small. Seminal capsules small to medium-sized, circular, with triangular neck. Spermathecal ducts not observable in available specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AFFF96F557CA292" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" box="[197,597,1747,1773]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFFF96F5624A292" bold="true" box="[197,269,1747,1773]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
Small, total length 2.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFFD6AFFF94757DCA3F2" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFFF9475655A36B" box="[197,380,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal setae absent. Frontal apotome smooth. Antennal sheath with basal pearl row. Ocular field with 2 reduced postorbitals. Thoracic horn absent. Three weak precorneals situated in narrow triangle. Two weak antepronotals. Dorsocentrals very small, in two groups of two. Thorax and wing sheath smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D427369CFFCDFFF26AFFF8275257A555" blockId="55.[151,1436,298,2013]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFCDFFFD6AFFF8275612A3CB" box="[197,315,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite I–VIII covered with coarse shagreen except along anterior margin, tergite IX with strong shagreen except along posterior margin. Sternites I–IV bare, sternite V with median shagreen, sternites VI–VII with slightly more extensive median and lateral shagreen, sternite VIII with extensive shagreen, sternite IX with anterolateral shagreen. Tergite II without posterior hooklets. Tergites without posterior row of weak spines. Conjunctives bare. Pedes spurii A and B absent. Apophyses weak, nearly straight. Segment II– VIII with 2 weak, hair-like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13984D1FFFC2FFF26BE2FEAC5519A555" box="[472,560,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lopescladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">L setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Anal lobe without macrosetae, male genital sac overreaching anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D427369CFFC2FFF26AFFFE8B56B2A52D" blockId="56.[151,1436,152,338]" box="[197,411,311,338]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6ECEA8EFFC2FFF26AFFFE8B5631A52E" bold="true" box="[197,280,311,337]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |