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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-101-329" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8E9F01B3566B584893A0875451F7FE3D" ModsDocID="1314-4049-101-329" checkinTime="1706965407125" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ting, Li, Jun, Chang, Xiaoyun, Li, Zengzhi, Hywel-Jones, Nigel L., Huang, Bo &amp; Chen, Mingjun" docDate="2024" docId="58AEB2484ADD5D01A8522E2CBBBB5703" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 101: 329-346" docOrigin="MycoKeys 101" docPubDate="2024-02-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882" docTitle="Samsoniella aranea T. Wang, Ming J. Chen &amp; B. Huang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="8E9F01B3566B584893A0875451F7FE3D" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="8E9F01B3566B584893A0875451F7FE3D" masterDocTitle="Morphology and multigene phylogeny reveal three new species of Samsoniella (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from spiders in China" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1706965407125" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="321963029B89252391895DDD0D9A2D29" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B9005F727F3B8C52C544C652E20083CF">
<mods:title id="CEA1D089F5CEE55C0E235180A6A4B8C1">Morphology and multigene phylogeny reveal three new species of Samsoniella (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from spiders in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="488FB1F0C389279E5BD757E053493EB0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="079F25D276984EBD49D570EB0E6D6155">
<mods:roleTerm id="F633A11F236F2320D6269BD01612C034">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F134BADD903B4011B14AFA52EF14EF2">Wang, Ting</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="046E29530B9A5567AA5B90EAA51B572B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-7280</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3EDB5C736F6941738CCDD965874BD8CB">Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China &amp; Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Bengbu City, Bengbu, Anhui 233000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="545AB59EFE5DB1C195B476A3EC686F4F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8EF2719B217F8C9F1C1C16DD0C1AAD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F2204416FF5A9CD13D3FDCE7E08D58A">Li, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD97781ACE79E80A1D2EF62FE05CD874" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3183-2604</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="34BF786CC9C48205E7222A60D044CDA5">Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="28F5E062C9B1D5B5E106A1FDBDA68280" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F8CF2362A1743FB66BC132720BE28A28">
<mods:roleTerm id="85019F3EA678E569FB86E2FC153814A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C36C6BE561655E765420C23E5298C63">Chang, Xiaoyun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F55ED09D94074311396C377A2FE7D4C7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-9582</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5359327225BBC131D222D3B20B07C622">Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="44F6F21BB0EC10DAC6CE884271FF2C35" type="personal">
<mods:role id="44BAC3AC2E1AF41ECBC1533FAF361DF0">
<mods:roleTerm id="53DAFCF971C8F532A072A318589BFE4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC5FA32D29A0D216935F4D4EAD11D73D">Li, Zengzhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E6A3A156CEA75E74EAE9A73C62B0950" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-5030</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7CF78811C9DE85E3151A9EF03FFF7B45">Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China &amp; Zhejiang BioAsia Institute of Life Sciences, 1938 Xinqun Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Pinghu, Zhejiang 314200, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B6B834C98BD68D5252C5BF67AF118EB8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="37C20416D05F40CB69F38EAF7A8E1FDD">
<mods:roleTerm id="993B71CBE3AA269CEFD32AC2776FBFA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="74439E4646E22F3A21D4DD1EEF2A2907">Hywel-Jones, Nigel L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85BACEF2B5686E0F38300A609310AAE8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8219-3682</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="10AF412577F730015E9E6C2E3B7EE260">Zhejiang BioAsia Institute of Life Sciences, 1938 Xinqun Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Pinghu, Zhejiang 314200, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A584B10157292284886327B0387BA908" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6428C14B88FD1B2B0934922867738D62">
<mods:roleTerm id="87E86454072C54E1D8905C6F382183F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8BB5816FD68CA566A9946D6348D8C177">Huang, Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DEF558DE9CE42A68D6FEA9548BDD6E7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2B0078F3743C2CFEAAEBCDAF5CAB3AE3">Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E610732B3673898B1C4EC7A59C86369" type="email">bhuang@ahau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="19D921D070D0FD6A14B2886CC7087580" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0B04E93DBF07AA78C1615229BD21590B">
<mods:roleTerm id="B77D130DBFCAD67401CD4C606ABBB051">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="502C77A0931AECD26EA320EE38CCCC2B">Chen, Mingjun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCA14C95E95DC3EF5EAE4A37497536E3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-7796</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F77E44C214EF3DDF0B76EA1051D9D922">Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5417990E1CA9302B77F46BD9DA80D89" type="email">mjchen@ahau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A70BD4EAEC230A797EE7ADC8617530CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8B30AE27A91A720A1F4BEBCB5F025D67" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="659C6F9DD6EE9C26F0289F6345160B58">
<mods:title id="8A6F65C19441880A792D6CE722923D55">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DD4F4BFCF05C9D3790287FA0BAD1BE7E">
<mods:date id="484DC6B2609F90B9AC88D496878DB490">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B572BD05295D1FF92AA4823ABAD173F3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="763D705F72F0CA168D388F69A1B81447">2024-02-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5CA642D375C415F867C6F3AF5EF5BD41" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E97F58D3E293C09F80D509B4127504F6">101</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DC3EA5D26E25645EE73C1434298C01EE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="20847ECF323EC70F29EB7502C179E496">329</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8DEF80E16799025E9DDFDCDFBC3F04F3">346</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2F187541D71226BCA2430A37661B52A3">
<mods:url id="CCB7DF6B4263CEB31ED7A4055012FE91">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4A540D42EF14557D0D295D6C525706F4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FA0ED477707E093CB942D5D07F97076D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D4BA375C80CBE2C8AB8987730635068" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-101-329</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="705F2FA8F50B9DA0936535FE3439D20D" type="Pensoft-UUID">8E9F01B3566B584893A0875451F7FE3D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="58AEB2484ADD5D01A8522E2CBBBB5703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58AEB2484ADD5D01A8522E2CBBBB5703" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58AEB2484ADD5D01A8522E2CBBBB5703" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
<subSubSection id="CB707BB8DF6C68AC24BD8024BEBC736B" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9298DE867EFC92846CAAE5791FE6288B" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="8130372F7F3E5061FCC13D7478677AAD" LSID="58AEB248-4ADD-5D01-A852-2E2CBBBB5703" authority="T. Wang, Ming J. Chen &amp; B. Huang" authorityName="T. Wang, Ming J. Chen &amp; B. Huang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Samsoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Samsoniella aranea" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aranea" status="sp. nov.">Samsoniella aranea T. Wang, Ming J. Chen &amp; B. Huang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90843DB9D4E5CCDE08DCCE0B9C8126B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED884A9537AA0795883E3F4F4C117C28" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="F1F53C2878BF6790439CDD9D06262D9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
<figureCitation id="4E208B37734159350D257DD28C7939F9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Samsoniella aranea A fungus on spider B colony on SDAY / 4 C colony on PDA D, G conidiophores structure and conidia on SDAY / 4 E, F conidiophores structure and conidia on PDA. Scale bars: 15 mm (B, C); 10 μm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978126" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C8CBE81748E30181AC27883BE9C4FA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8FC3615870C92D47FD6FE83B492ABCBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B594CF1268281F3691D383C5F3E5A859" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
Referring to its host, spider, family
<taxonomicName id="224D4E62E3233452778D216F6AA34D96" authorityName="Mongkols., Noisrip., Thanakitp., Spatafora &amp; Luangsa-ard" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="090EF6E8EC271A141C184F39183A0D3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="typification">
<paragraph id="E4611603A520009FE657B58891C242DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CED6FB2B853FFDF9E84615609BAF9179" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
China. Anhui Province: Xuancheng City, the Jingting Mountains National Forest Park, on spiders, in the litter layer, 15 March 2006 and 27 April 2006, Mingjun Chen &amp; Xueqiu Zhao, holotype XC20060427-06, ex-holotype XC20060315-12. Sequences from strains RCEF2868, RCEF2831 and RCEF 2870 have been submitted to GenBank with accession numbers: RCEF2868: SSU = OM268846; LSU = OM268851;
<emphasis id="772AAAFF605CFBB895270E7D749793BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">TEF</emphasis>
= OM483867;
<emphasis id="76A22D4A2D18954205B30C1336CBC261" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">RPB1</emphasis>
= OM751883;
<emphasis id="DBA73D75179F3C937B02F685E434BF90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">RPB2</emphasis>
= OM802501. RCEF2831: SSU = OM268845; LSU = OM268850;
<emphasis id="3CF8F5469087611D5107ED6DE48296A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">TEF</emphasis>
= OM483866;
<emphasis id="F9F8495AE54870B68B41BD03C6221C6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">RPB1</emphasis>
= OM751882;
<emphasis id="9ADCFFDC87BDDDB1187F6709EEA5E41E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">RPB2</emphasis>
= OM802500. RCEF 2870: SSU = OR978314; LSU = O978317;
<emphasis id="19AB836B8A94D097E4DF24C10B9C2B98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">TEF</emphasis>
= OR966517;
<emphasis id="3B72953100BACF23D360BCAC8108B9AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">RPB1</emphasis>
= OR989965;
<emphasis id="07066AA1DE126D72C2B8E3FDC6DAE7AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">RPB2</emphasis>
= OR989966.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D53D3454B0091188D344A905A335F71F" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C80650004DFEC9D3E329114736363A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1809508FA0B690D23057297C41A61860" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B154E4B2AFA7F546454048C03A6A4F64" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
<emphasis id="EE44527ED464D5AF64D79AE33C263736" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Asexual morph</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="3943F3927A77CA09403BF4FA24F2C8B1" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Isaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Isaria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C972BA899DE524D648B78AED273192C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Isaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like. Mycellium on the spider consisting of white, smooth, branched, septate, 1.6-2.5
<normalizedToken id="076DF26EDA9D72820034E258018D85D3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam hyphae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="95CB66F55BFA779D085CF098EED4E1C1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Samsoniella aranea A fungus on spider B colony on SDAY / 4 C colony on PDA D, G conidiophores structure and conidia on SDAY / 4 E, F conidiophores structure and conidia on PDA. Scale bars: 15 mm (B, C); 10 μm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978126" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">3A</figureCitation>
). Conidiophores solitary, arising from superficial hyphae, smooth, cylindrical, flexuous. Phialides verticillate, in whorl of 2-4, 5.0-12.6
<normalizedToken id="BE2FB83DA008796AB477536DCF053564" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-2.3
<normalizedToken id="70A4967B5587FC65328868DEB029BA82" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, with basal portion swollen to ellipsoidal, tapering into a distinct neck, 4.0-6.0
<normalizedToken id="4DF0AF6C90E7031DEA69835745CB1F39" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.0μm. Conidia in chains, fusiform, aseptate, hyaline, 2.1-3.6
<normalizedToken id="3D59AC1071FFE53387EBC555A540BC90" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.4
<normalizedToken id="A33C392A9A3360240B60D2E478F4CD43" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6EB3501D520D73332CCF276E6B9C4DC2" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978126" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="F7445FD7F024F03EE308C7A871EE0D3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="CBF51DE26723A78D48D6369B015FFBF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCBED19BC6D03E39570961D13A769A19" authorityName="T. Wang, Ming J. Chen &amp; B. Huang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Samsoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Samsoniella aranea" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aranea">
<emphasis id="712C901E6375515EAD8071D83995A594" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Samsoniella aranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B11CB4ABFEC0B4E62FB1298786B79D68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A</emphasis>
fungus on spider
<emphasis id="C1AF03C321F6E04C7A646F3F7966A55F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">B</emphasis>
colony on SDAY/4
<emphasis id="C5353DC5CC33881E175077A1A3702B03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">C</emphasis>
colony on PDA
<emphasis id="5DB8CE6EB1DEDC89F1438E9E0B047EBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">D, G</emphasis>
conidiophores structure and conidia on SDAY/4
<emphasis id="781AF838F21D749002C97918C9B1D6D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">E, F</emphasis>
conidiophores structure and conidia on PDA. Scale bars: 15 mm (
<emphasis id="487923BC98D9E7F1B4734AFD5ED169A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">B, C</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="5C5CC5B9287BB34C6C677C300392731E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="ED2455AD41598E4E2C5C6AC10265254D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">D-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A02760541638F50DB52E8ABDF04E044F" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="9DB4669D73D5A09144E8361FF01FF2E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABDA3013427FD8C01624CC7EF1F6DAB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
Colonies on 1/4 SDAY, attaining a diam of 34.5-41.0 mm in 14 d at 25 °C, floccose, colonies white to cream-yellowish, with white smooth and neat edge (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7E6C9E6BB60393FB38B06C2E7505B022" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Samsoniella aranea A fungus on spider B colony on SDAY / 4 C colony on PDA D, G conidiophores structure and conidia on SDAY / 4 E, F conidiophores structure and conidia on PDA. Scale bars: 15 mm (B, C); 10 μm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978126" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">3B</figureCitation>
), reverse light yellowish, sporulating abundantly. Hyphae smooth-walled, branched, hyaline, septate, 1.5-2.3
<normalizedToken id="5BACE6EEB51DD4BA753E9EA25FF58229" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Conidiophores smooth-walled, cylindrical, verticillate, 4.8-16.0
<normalizedToken id="DD296F08D84CBCC02F338577AC4CC43B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.4-2.0
<normalizedToken id="2E80D5A41F5AD95BEB1D78266B236EBC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Phialides in whorls of two to four, usually solitary on hyphae, basal portion cylindrical, tapering to a distinct neck; 5.1-16.9
<normalizedToken id="A48209667440F5EFAAFFF1EE494C339F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 1.3-2.1
<normalizedToken id="72A92409E38B46F6742D3363A3CDADE4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the base, and 0.5-1.0
<normalizedToken id="C02FC33C5D0ED48DDBA67BDE9D56E91C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="07F24E6980590EEEF89758E290CF4C53" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Samsoniella aranea A fungus on spider B colony on SDAY / 4 C colony on PDA D, G conidiophores structure and conidia on SDAY / 4 E, F conidiophores structure and conidia on PDA. Scale bars: 15 mm (B, C); 10 μm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978126" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">3D</figureCitation>
). Conidia in chains, smooth-walled, hyaline, elliptical, occasionally fusiform, 1.9-3.5
<normalizedToken id="847BF9DC83E13211F0743E1A4EDD6AD1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.4-2.6
<normalizedToken id="6AE2E66CE27B4C268241106CA36273C2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="270D0F4DAD9042E6FD10E153E63A767C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Samsoniella aranea A fungus on spider B colony on SDAY / 4 C colony on PDA D, G conidiophores structure and conidia on SDAY / 4 E, F conidiophores structure and conidia on PDA. Scale bars: 15 mm (B, C); 10 μm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978126" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">3G</figureCitation>
). Chlamydospores and synnemata not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05AD65104F4B37990ADDA3DD71F2BD9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
Colonies on PDA, attaining a diam of 34.5-36 mm in 14 d at 25 °C, floccose, colonies white to cream-yellowish, with a white smooth and neat edge, forming radial folds from the center outwards (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EDFABB11D657208C680E575835D0ABA7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Samsoniella aranea A fungus on spider B colony on SDAY / 4 C colony on PDA D, G conidiophores structure and conidia on SDAY / 4 E, F conidiophores structure and conidia on PDA. Scale bars: 15 mm (B, C); 10 μm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978126" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">3C</figureCitation>
). Reverse yolk yellowish, sporulating abundantly. Hyphae smooth walled, branched, hyaline, septate, 1.5-2.6
<normalizedToken id="3C05FCE2E00B19E5A47AEE5BBB042655" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Conidiophores smooth - walled, cylindrical, verticillate. Phialides in whorls of two to four, usually solitary on hyphae, basal portion cylindrical, tapering to a distinct neck; 6.9-11.2
<normalizedToken id="1142FB21A44A290E38A49E8445DDDEB7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 1.4-1.9
<normalizedToken id="E50B50C1AF6B50693CCFB519235A507B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the base, and 0.5-0.9μm wide at the apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4ED946187934516FF944EAA0F3266A3F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Samsoniella aranea A fungus on spider B colony on SDAY / 4 C colony on PDA D, G conidiophores structure and conidia on SDAY / 4 E, F conidiophores structure and conidia on PDA. Scale bars: 15 mm (B, C); 10 μm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978126" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">3E</figureCitation>
). Conidia 1-celled, in chains, smooth-walled, hyaline, elliptical, occasionally fusiform, 1.9-3.4
<normalizedToken id="E9137BF24BF14ECA9536B859B6F5ECC5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-2.4
<normalizedToken id="69A37EA82883C0530A7F61D8CF94AB47" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="285ED5AF4EA4583A52CFE281BC4027FC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Samsoniella aranea A fungus on spider B colony on SDAY / 4 C colony on PDA D, G conidiophores structure and conidia on SDAY / 4 E, F conidiophores structure and conidia on PDA. Scale bars: 15 mm (B, C); 10 μm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978126" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EAAFE48D388F6CF225B5B13F7706D18" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="FFF316B26BAE496A87F4F6AA8A63151E" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0BA7CCB0D52223C2FA151E548B6D2B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Occurring on spiders in the litter layer.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F757677AF6485D43ED9498A6CEEF9CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="notes">
<paragraph id="4727CD3F42FD3F4F73947C32D75ACBB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36B2F43AF86DB67224B8F6FB0A75A7F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="573D41FF05790C7C34AF945CC4F001DA" authorityName="T. Wang, Ming J. Chen &amp; B. Huang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Samsoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Samsoniella aranea" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aranea">
<emphasis id="28D7210650DE8D112E27E9B760DE53C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Samsoniella aranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was readily classified within the genus
<taxonomicName id="A4380BA7292E786A4540F9ECEB50FE2A" authorityName="Mongkols., Noisrip., Thanakitp., Spatafora &amp; Luangsa-ard" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Samsoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Samsoniella" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6813607F54BDC865D9BD63EB9D2AFA3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Samsoniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
through phylogenetic analyses (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8C170A11FCC9DE0A7E47520357034F3E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic relationships between the genus Samsoniella and closely-related species, based on multigene dataset (SSU, LSU, TEF, RPB 1 and RPB 2) for maximum likelihood / Bayesian method. Note: The ML tree presented here, and the node support rate of the two methods is displayed on the branches. The maximum likelihood support values / Bayesian posterior probabilities value (≥ 75 % / 0.75) are shown, and bold lines mean support for the two analyses were 98 %. The typical strain of the species is marked with the superscript &quot; T &quot;" figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978124" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">1</figureCitation>
). Analysis of the combined multigene dataset unveiled that
<taxonomicName id="4A0ACE256BC38E2C3A8BBA2E0AECE65E" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. aranea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aranea">
<emphasis id="D436833A0C9D57167B173BE0E68063E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">S. aranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms an independent branch and shares a close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="39F284EAFEC1F4922C3EF3129CE60A43" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yunnanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="402E9BA0A608470F291C0E3A2359FEEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">S. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, notable distinctions were observed between the two species. Unlike
<taxonomicName id="5A54BA716C4D1B990D5D7A7FD4153D57" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yunnanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="8D554B9ED0740CF50C45559CAEEEB5FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">S. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where synnemata arise from insect cocoons, synnemata of
<taxonomicName id="47344BA4A075E052B2E33D47A9798F56" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. aranea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aranea">
<emphasis id="25AC1EBB76597CD1FB020C60516D89AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">S. aranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not observed. Additionally, distinct growth characteristics were noted, with colonies of
<taxonomicName id="7BC0E02D03866DCFD35FA32709AE11C3" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yunnanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="BF24F931673D5FB9EF17B354392A96CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">S. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibiting a faster growth rate on PDA compared to
<taxonomicName id="64C897D5255DDB0B7F9C77BEA3592A71" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. aranea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aranea">
<emphasis id="E7DB1C0C72CD2678D4033D7074CE0994" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">S. aranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphological differences were evident in the colonies on PDA, with
<taxonomicName id="DC4A6CDC79BA05D49440D88AD6A0F30E" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. aranea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aranea">
<emphasis id="DB603E4074E9393E2E6160956E907E01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">S. aranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colonies being floccose, white to cream-yellowish, and having a yolk-yellowish reverse. On the other hand, colonies of
<taxonomicName id="8DEDCB54A5902AB7A46FA7DC459825AE" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yunnanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="20F63AC4D2BB64441C48CB42E85E4D19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">S. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described as loose and hairy, appearing white with a reddish-brown reverse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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