236 lines
29 KiB
XML
236 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="0CA3C963B7B37698A0F28CEAA9C908EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="22109" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4778.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="566b7242-f243-485b-8b3d-edc7cc4eacde" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3828783" ID-ZooBank="DE1F8DA0-3015-44B7-A7E4-509F3BD9B328" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589540984585" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parisi, Francesco & Fanti, Fabrizio" docDate="2020" docId="580C87B6A171FFEFFF44FCA748A4F9CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4778.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4778 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cacomorphocerus obstinatus Parisi & Fanti 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="549" masterDocId="A435FFCEA170FFECFFD3FFCE486EFFB8" masterDocTitle="Baltic amber: A new Cacomorphocerus Schaufuss, 1892 with two specimens preserved in a single piece, and four new Malthodes Kiesenwetter, 1852" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="546" pageNumber="547" updateTime="1698839819789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="3B9AA15BE421EB3687A8B913D7AC4ED7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3799C16F1707FC54444EFB5FC3F0D759">
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<mods:title id="52403A4CBA001E57FAEF58484DE66618">Baltic amber: A new Cacomorphocerus Schaufuss, 1892 with two specimens preserved in a single piece, and four new Malthodes Kiesenwetter, 1852</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="909E87ADF31954D4E2858372262A2736" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="074EC1025234DAF2817C588AD60A34DC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF7509C183F2145B065A0D6ED062374D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6285CFBEE735C4F92D151EFD9039DC27">Parisi, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3425ABC3CB2CFB9A508F3ADAD37D303">Dipartimento Agricoltura, Ambiente e Alimenti, Università degli Studi del Molise, via De Sanctis, I- 86100 Campobasso, Italy. francesco. parisi @ unimol. it; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1914 - 7331 & GeoLAB-Laboratorio di Geomatica Forestale, Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via San Bonaventura 13, I- 50145 Firenze, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="555628635EB42D8F2511F3FF69E7E6E4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66AE73DD97071DD38A893F06727B6F36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AD497E788121B3AC2367714C78F7890F">Fanti, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="744E019CDA2739D7DFB5F78538A41285">via del Tamburino 69, I- 53040 Piazze (Siena), Italy. fantifab @ alice. it https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2002 - 108 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1F2FB410806A6F9218C1403B6CA133F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="27415A74D4D1549516E3474B8F0B8C0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C974D36DA88FF9CF0D3199DEAEC4858E">
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<mods:date id="C0CD287C41D51414FDE625F8E52A0DFC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24FF0171C029CC1FC1408FCA5A5606CA">2020-05-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BCD1DDF9ACCB88C7A478A710B9A72852">4778</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7999887E9011E0AE961EB675F3B47410" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3D3CE8E18B2DE01D65A8E7F6F6096155">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="398C2B16568ACD3A0C00E10AB1FB48B3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4778.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="580C87B6A171FFEFFF44FCA748A4F9CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:580C87B6A171FFEFFF44FCA748A4F9CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/580C87B6A171FFEFFF44FCA748A4F9CF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">
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<subSubSection id="98BF652BA171FFEDFF44FCA74B28FC3B" box="[151,838,873,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="547" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D01A36A0A171FFEDFF44FCA74B28FC3B" blockId="1.[151,838,873,935]" box="[151,838,873,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">
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<heading id="8B5281CCA171FFEDFF44FCA74B28FC3B" bold="true" box="[151,838,873,900]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="547" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A171FFEDFF44FCA74B28FC3B" bold="true" box="[151,838,873,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">
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<taxonomicName id="17A54D23A171FFEDFF44FCA74996FC3C" authorityName="Parisi & Fanti" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,504,873,900]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obstinatus">
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<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A171FFEDFF44FCA74996FC3C" bold="true" box="[151,504,873,900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Cacomorphocerus obstinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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PARISI & FANTI sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98BF652BA171FFEFFF44FC4348B4FBAB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="547" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D01A36A0A171FFEDFF44FC43497CFC1F" blockId="1.[151,838,873,935]" box="[151,274,909,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">
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(
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<figureCitation id="489E2A25A171FFEDFF4CFC434967FC1F" box="[159,265,909,935]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1410,1101,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[274,1313,181,1846]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[177,1410,1101,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[274,1313,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cacomorphocerus obstinatus sp. nov. in Baltic amber (UNIMOL AAA008FP AB). Holotype, dorsal view (A1); Paratype, ventral view (B1), scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cacomorphocerus obstinatus sp. nov. in Baltic amber (UNIMOL AAA008FP AB). A: detail of pronotum (Holotype A), scale bar = 200 μm. B: detail of elytra (Holotype A), scale bar = 500 μm. C: detail of antenna with numbered anten- nomeres (Holotype A), scale bar = 200 μm. D: detail of antenna with numbered antennomeres (Paratype B), scale bar = 400 μm. E: detail of the left mesothoracic leg (Holotype A), scale bar = 200 μm. F: detail of claws (Paratype B) arrow shows lobe, scale bar = 50 μm. G: detail of palpi and mandibles (Paratype B), scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828785" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828787" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3828785/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3828787/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D01A36A0A171FFEDFF44FC1A4970FB8F" blockId="1.[151,1436,980,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">
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<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A171FFEDFF44FC1A4947FC57" bold="true" box="[151,297,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A171FFEDFEFCFC1B49F8FC57" box="[303,406,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">
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<typeStatus id="0F1E8802A171FFEDFEFCFC1B49F8FC57" box="[303,406,981,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Sex undefined, adult, winged. Body length
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<quantity id="175D9B45A171FFEDFC54FC1B4BB2FC57" box="[903,988,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
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(head folded); elytra
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<quantity id="175D9B45A171FFEDFB1FFC1B4D4AFC57" box="[1228,1316,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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; pronotum 1.0 mm; antennae
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<quantity id="175D9B45A171FFEDFEB5FC3749D1FBAB" box="[358,447,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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. Head brown, pronotum reddish-brown, elytra black-dark brown, legs and antennae reddish-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="84DA6628A171FFEDFF44F85D4A1CF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3828785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828785/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="547" startId="1.[151,250,1939,1964]" targetBox="[177,1410,1101,1915]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="D01A36A0A171FFEDFF44F85D4A1CF868" blockId="1.[151,1437,1939,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">
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<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A171FFEDFF44F85D497AF814" bold="true" box="[151,276,1939,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="17A54D23A171FFEDFECFF85A4A29F814" authority="Parisi & Fanti, 2020" authorityName="Parisi & Fanti" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,583,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obstinatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A171FFEDFECFF85A4A29F814" box="[284,583,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Cacomorphocerus obstinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A171FFEDFD9CF85A4ACFF814" bold="true" box="[591,673,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E257C9A171FFEDFD9CF85A4ACFF814" box="[591,673,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="547" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in Baltic amber (UNIMOL AAA008FP AB). Holotype, dorsal view (A1); Paratype, ventral view (B1), scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="84DA6628A172FFEEFF44F8814BD8F840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3828787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" startId="2.[151,250,1871,1896]" targetBox="[274,1313,181,1846]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="D01A36A0A172FFEEFF44F8814BD8F840" blockId="2.[151,1437,1871,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A172FFEEFF44F881497AF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1871,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="17A54D23A172FFEEFEC8F89E4A2BF8D0" authority="Parisi & Fanti, 2020" authorityName="Parisi & Fanti" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,581,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obstinatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A172FFEEFEC8F89E4A2BF8D0" box="[283,581,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Cacomorphocerus obstinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A172FFEEFD9EF89E4AF0F8D0" bold="true" box="[589,670,1872,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E257C9A172FFEEFD9EF89E4AF0F8D0" box="[589,670,1872,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in Baltic amber (UNIMOL AAA008FP AB). A: detail of pronotum (Holotype A), scale bar = 200 μm. B: detail of elytra (Holotype A), scale bar = 500 μm. C: detail of antenna with numbered anten- nomeres (Holotype A), scale bar = 200 μm. D: detail of antenna with numbered antennomeres (Paratype B), scale bar = 400 μm. E: detail of the left mesothoracic leg (Holotype A), scale bar = 200 μm. F: detail of claws (Paratype B) arrow shows lobe, scale bar = 50 μm. G: detail of palpi and mandibles (Paratype B), scale bar = 50 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D01A36A0A173FFEFFF14FF574A9DFCAF" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Head prognathous, slightly covered by pronotum. Eyes small, rounded, inserted laterally to the head. Antennae 12-segmented, short, slightly surpassing the humeral zone of the elytra, filiform with antennomeres II–IX slightly modified, insertion rather far to upper margin of eyes; scape robust, not club-shaped; pedicel short, almost globular, approximately 1.5 times shorter than scape; antennomere III moniliform/globular, slightly longer than antennomere II; antennomeres IV–IX, short, robust, enlarged in the middle; antennomeres X–XI filiform, longer than previous ones; antennomere XII filiform, with rounded apex, longer than antennomere XI; all antennomeres slightly pubescent equipped with short and erected setae. Pronotum slightly transverse, wider than the head, sparsely covered with shallow punctation, the surface concave in the middle, anterior margin slightly rounded and not bordered, posterior margin straight and slightly bordered, sides strongly rounded, anterior and posterior corners rounded and without denticles. Scutellar shield triangular-shaped with rounded apex. Elytra long, slightly surpassing the last abdominal segment, parallel-sided, slightly rugose and equipped with raised short setae, narrower than pronotum, apices rounded. Hind wings not visible and thus completely covered by elytra. Last tergite rounded. Legs rather robust, not particularly long, densely pubescent with long setae; coxae robust; trochanters globular, short; femora enlarged and curved; tibiae slender, subcylindrical, thin and only slightly enlarged from the middle length to the apex, with a spur near the apex, pro- and mesotibiae shorter than pro- and mesofemora, metatibiae slightly longer than metafemora; tarsi 5-segmented; tarsomere I elongate; tarsomere II approximately 1.2 times shorter than tarsomere I; tarsomere III shorter than tarsomere II and slightly protruded at sides; tarsomere IV bilobed; tarsomere V slender; claws thin, pointed at the apex and with an acute denticle basally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D01A36A0A173FFEFFF14FCEC4970FC3B" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFF14FCEC4940FC83" box="[199,302,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
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<typeStatus id="0F1E8802A173FFEFFF14FCEC4940FC83" box="[199,302,802,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Sex undefined, adult, winged. Body length around 7.0 mm (head folded); elytra 5.0 mm; pronotum 1.0 mm; antennae
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<quantity id="175D9B45A173FFEFFEB5FC8B49D1FCE7" box="[358,447,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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. Head brown, pronotum reddish-brown, elytra black-dark brown, legs and antennae reddish-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D01A36A0A173FFEFFF14FC4348B4FBAB" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
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Morphologically very similar to the
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<typeStatus id="0F1E8802A173FFEFFDB7FC434AA1FC1F" box="[612,719,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, mandibles elongate, thin apically and apparently dentate (with small denticles). Last maxillary palpomere securiform. Pronotum less rounded at sides but probably distorted during fossilization. Metatibiae slightly shorter than metafemora. Metasternum sub-quadrate. Ventrites strongly transverse.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98BF652BA173FFEFFF14FBD34BDAFBE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D01A36A0A173FFEFFF14FBD34BDAFBE3" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFF14FBD34920FB8F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1053,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Derived from the Latin adjective
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<taxonomicName id="17A54D23A173FFEFFD05FBD34B24FB8F" authorityName="Parisi & Fanti" authorityYear="2020" box="[726,842,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obstinatus">
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<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFD05FBD34B24FB8F" box="[726,842,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">obstinātus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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= obstinate. In reference to the fact that it seems to have been so stubborn to remain trapped in amber with two specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98BF652BA173FFEFFF14FBAB4BD3FA8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D01A36A0A173FFEFFF14FBAB4DE2FB7F" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
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<materialsCitation id="60CD3CFDA173FFEFFF14FBAB49C9FB1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620265301" collectorName="No. Unimol" location="Molise" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Molise" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFF14FBAB4955FBC7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1125,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
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<typeStatus id="0F1E8802A173FFEFFF14FBAB4958FBC7" box="[199,310,1125,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sex undefined, in Baltic amber, deposited at the University of
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<collectingRegion id="1261F842A173FFEFFBD1FBAB4C3EFBC7" box="[1026,1104,1125,1151]" country="Italy" name="Molise" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Molise</collectingRegion>
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(Unimol) with accession
|
||
<collectorName id="7D505376A173FFEFFAA0FBAB4883FB1B" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">No. Unimol</collectorName>
|
||
AAA008FP (A)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="60CD3CFDA173FFEFFE62FB474AA8FB7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620265302" collectorName="No. Unimol" location="Molise" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Molise" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFE62FB474A4BFB1B" bold="true" box="[433,549,1161,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0F1E8802A173FFEFFE62FB474A4EFB1B" box="[433,544,1161,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sex undefined, in Baltic amber, deposited at the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1261F842A173FFEFFB33FB474D40FB1B" box="[1248,1326,1161,1187]" country="Italy" name="Molise" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Molise</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Unimol) with accession
|
||
<collectorName id="7D505376A173FFEFFE91FB6349A7FB7F" box="[322,457,1197,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">No. Unimol</collectorName>
|
||
AAA008FP (B). Both
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="0F1E8802A173FFEFFD02FB634B57FB7F" box="[721,825,1197,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="0F1E8802A173FFEFFCA3FB634BBCFB7F" box="[880,978,1197,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
are preserved in the same amber piece.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D01A36A0A173FFEFFF14FB1F4C58FB53" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" box="[199,1078,1232,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFF14FB1F4908FB53" bold="true" box="[199,358,1232,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Yantarny mine, Sambian Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1261F842A173FFEFFCD1FB1F4BB6FB53" box="[770,984,1233,1259]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Kaliningrad region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8B27630A173FFEFFC37FB1F4C5CFB53" box="[996,1074,1233,1259]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D01A36A0A173FFEFFF14FB3B4D15FAB7" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" box="[199,1403,1268,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFF14FB3B4902FAB7" bold="true" box="[199,364,1268,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Type horizon.</emphasis>
|
||
Middle Eocene (Lutetian) (47.8–41.2
|
||
<collectionCode id="B6B4AE65A173FFEFFCC8FB3B4B35FAB7" box="[795,859,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">MYA</collectionCode>
|
||
) to Late Eocene (Priabonian) (37.8–33.9
|
||
<collectionCode id="B6B4AE65A173FFEFFAFFFB3B4D1EFAB7" box="[1324,1392,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">MYA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D01A36A0A173FFEFFF14FAD64BD3FA8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" box="[199,957,1304,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFF14FAD6491CFA8B" bold="true" box="[199,370,1304,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Syninclusions.</emphasis>
|
||
Air bubbles (some very large), stellate hairs, debris.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="98BF652BA173FFEFFF14FAF24B36F9B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D01A36A0A173FFEFFF14FAF24B36F9B3" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFF14FAF249BEFAEF" bold="true" box="[199,464,1340,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17A54D23A173FFEFFE0BFAF34B04FAEF" authority="Schaufuss, 1892" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1892" box="[472,874,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFE0BFAF34AC9FAEF" box="[472,679,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Cacomorphocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4344B51A173FFEFFD63FAF34B04FAEF" author="Schaufuss, C. F. C." box="[688,874,1341,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref7598" refString="Schaufuss, C. F. C. (1892) Preussens Bernstein-Kafer. Neue Formen aus der Helm'schen Sammlung im Danziger Provinzialmuseum. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36 (I), 53 - 64. [1891]" type="journal article" year="1892">Schaufuss, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 11 or 12 antennomeres with the central ones that are more or less saucer-shaped and tendentially strongly modified (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4344B51A173FFEFFC06FAAF4CC1FAC3" author="Bukejs, A. & Fanti, F. & McKellar, R. C." box="[981,1199,1377,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref6086" refString="Bukejs, A., Fanti, F. & McKellar, R. C. (2019) A new species of Cacomorphocerus Schaufuss, 1892 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from Baltic amber with a key to known species. Palaeontologia Electronica, 22.2.28 A, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 903" type="book chapter" year="2019">
|
||
Bukejs
|
||
<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFBFCFAAC4C04FAC3" box="[1071,1130,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4344B51A173FFEFFB6DFAAF48BCFA27" author="Fanti, F. & Pankowski, M. K." pageId="3" pageNumber="549" pagination="589 - 595" refId="ref6525" refString="Fanti, F. & Pankowski, M. K. (2019) A new soldier beetle of the extinct tribe Cacomorphocerini Fanti & Kupryjanowicz, 2018. Zootaxa, 4651 (3), 589 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4651.3.11" type="journal article" year="2019">Fanti & Pankowski 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4344B51A173FFEFFF0CFA4B49A7FA27" author="Poinar, G. O. Jr. & Fanti, F." box="[223,457,1413,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" pagination="99 - 105" refId="ref7443" refString="Poinar, G. O. Jr. & Fanti, F. (2019) A new fossil soldier beetle (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) of the genus Cacomorphocerus Schaufuss, 1892 from Baltic amber. Palaeodiversity, 12 (1), 99 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / pale. v 12. a 9" type="journal article" year="2019">Poinar & Fanti 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4344B51A173FFEFFE05FA4B4B44FA27" author="Kazantsev, S. V. & Perkovsky, E. E." box="[470,810,1413,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" pagination="395 - 400" refId="ref6903" refString="Kazantsev, S. V. & Perkovsky, E. E. (2020) The first Cacomorphocerus species (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Rovno amber: a second species of the genus with 11 - segmented antennae. Zootaxa, 4751 (2), 395 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4751.2.14" type="journal article" year="2020">Kazantsev & Perkovsky 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17A54D23A173FFEFFCEEFA4B4BBCFA27" authority="Parisi & Fanti, 2020" authorityName="Parisi & Fanti" authorityYear="2020" box="[829,978,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obstinatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFCEEFA4B4BBCFA27" box="[829,978,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">C. obstinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFC09FA4B4C5AFA27" bold="true" box="[986,1076,1413,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E257C9A173FFEFFC09FA4B4C5AFA27" box="[986,1076,1413,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shows a unique feature with 12 antennomeres filiform or slightly modified. The antennomeres II–IX are only robust, rather short. Also, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17A54D23A173FFEFFF44FA034A6CFA5F" authority="Kuska, 1996" authorityName="Kuska" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,514,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Sucinorhagonycha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFF44FA034906FA5F" box="[151,360,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Sucinorhagonycha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4344B51A173FFEFFEA1FA034A6CFA5F" author="Kuska, A." box="[370,514,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref7001" refString="Kuska, A. (1996) New beetle species (Coleoptera: Cantharidae, Curculionidae) from the Baltic amber. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 44, 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1996">Kuśka, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 12 antennomeres filiform or slightly dentate but this genus possesses claws without teeth or lobes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4344B51A173FFEFFE4AFA3F4A4AF9B3" author="Kuska, A." box="[409,548,1521,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref7001" refString="Kuska, A. (1996) New beetle species (Coleoptera: Cantharidae, Curculionidae) from the Baltic amber. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 44, 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1996">Kuśka 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4344B51A173FFEFFDE3FA3F4B23F9B3" author="Fanti, F. & Pankowski, M. K." box="[560,845,1521,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" pagination="513 - 524" refId="ref6473" refString="Fanti, F. & Pankowski, M. K. (2018) Three new species of soldier beetles from Baltic amber (Coleoptera, Cantharidae). Zootaxa, 4455 (3), 513 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4455.3.7" type="journal article" year="2018">Fanti & Pankowski 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="98BF652BA173FFEFFF14F9DB48A4F9CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D01A36A0A173FFEFFF14F9DB48A4F9CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2D1EAB2A173FFEFFF14F9DB4955F997" bold="true" box="[199,315,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The amber piece measures 19 x 12 x
|
||
<quantity id="175D9B45A173FFEFFD0BF9DB4B74F997" box="[728,794,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The inclusions, both
|
||
<typeStatus id="0F1E8802A173FFEFFBD8F9DB4C03F997" box="[1035,1133,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="0F1E8802A173FFEFFB73F9DB4D6DF997" box="[1184,1283,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, are complete but strongly ventrally covered by a white emulsion. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0F1E8802A173FFEFFCC7F9F74B18F9EB" box="[788,886,1593,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
has also the pronotum distorted during fossilization.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |