241 lines
25 KiB
XML
241 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3A17453927AFBF6FC2B9ADA71CEC698A">The genus Gallerucida Motschulsky in Taiwan (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24B7AE3C3CF0C7E09AF800989B1F2EBF">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="63CBC7F8672C25B444E48E6B4DB37B6F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B4C71A987101F1E93A4EE823338412F3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21545</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F49DB20D1D34371B96406909258D98D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139337012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F49DB20D1D34371B96406909258D98D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F49DB20D1D34371B96406909258D98D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae">
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<subSubSection id="E5AC69BACD263150352E068AE276353E" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="674DAA4997962185D99AB448C141BC54" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="76AAE1949344018225775A16E3C2D83B" authority="Chujo" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida sauteri" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="sauteri">
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Gallerucida sauteri
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<normalizedToken id="450BBE3C28845DC2CD1FE3A560EADC16" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 6
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<normalizedToken id="948E79DD4D5F1A783C664E9FA008FBA7" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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, 9, 10, 11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8393B24AEF1038A5C355F08882FDBE9A" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="30F811086039EDA2FDFF9A9EB047A761" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="7E36FB7CD43310642131972C48FB5C2C" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida sauteri" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="sauteri">
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<pageBreakToken id="B2042B2FFBB2621CCCE49637035AE275" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" start="start">Gallerucida</pageBreakToken>
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sauteri
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="9D3A684AB87576EC95A7316F8BCA34A8" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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, 1938: 141;
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<bibRefCitation id="58815100C3BFF204A8CC98CE0E8A9D44" author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="26" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 239" title="A taxonomic study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Formosa Part XI. Subfamily Galerucinae." volume="91" year="1962">
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<normalizedToken id="FC72A46E2C4C9A8C6EB48BC36781CBC6" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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1962
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 152 (redescription);
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<bibRefCitation id="51E65BA4BA56E7CE11D3B92BEB4752F8" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="27" pageNumber="148" pagination="21 - 38" title="A list of the chrysomelid specimens of Taiwan preserved in the Zoological Museum, Berlin." volume="5" year="1966">Kimoto 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 35 (Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation id="3423867F9E08D1E28AC26FD85326A02F" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Wilcox 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 206 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="D77C4FA2517DAC4BDBBE14AF43E0AE93" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 92 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="AB5B6A49915F33C8EE65165792E3768E" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="148" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 392 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="755EAAD5B3FDE0ECE253B94DA0147411" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 460 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="309B3022D86521CB9460EAC372785871" author="Lee, C-F" journalOrPublisher="Sishou-Hills Insect Observation Network and Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, COA, New Taipei City and Taichung City" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="The Chrysomelidae of Taiwan 2." year="2010">Lee and Cheng 2010</bibRefCitation>
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, 92 (biology);
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<bibRefCitation id="8215C72D49ED9F3FAD90C44BA3E1264F" author="Yang, X-K" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 176 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7766C60F1D359ABF8EB79D63C08464A0" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="849DDB4A4B95B1CCADD2C7C9FF8655BC" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida quadraticollis" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="quadraticollis">Gallerucida quadraticollis</taxonomicName>
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Takizawa, 1978: 127;
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<bibRefCitation id="36212F1B26F75FDBA405808908A2775D" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 92 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="198D25546C0C70FC8468513428189F90" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. sauteri" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="sauteri">G. sauteri</taxonomicName>
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, synonym confirmed).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB2B4F87332FB738BF579297B0718135" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="1E861764A07244012D42C32D018B7982" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9E2DA27388FDC2B8F16626A67830991" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="045EDB9AACA88BED9A0D4CDEF5F38B9E" genus="Gallerucida" lsidName="Gallerucida sauteri" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="sauteri">Gallerucida sauteri</taxonomicName>
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. Lectotype ♂ (TARI), here designated, labeled: "Kankau (Koshun [= Henchu,
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<normalizedToken id="51A0A45BA5DDCB7F6315372F69EE9A86" originalValue="恆春">恆春</normalizedToken>
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]) / Formosa / H. Sauter V. 1912 [p, w] // CO / Type [p, w, yellow letters, circular label with yellow border] // Galerucida / sauteri /
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<normalizedToken id="948DAEA5104B6B12FE394F8E7C12A063" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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[h] / M. CHUJO [p, g] // 1936 [p, w]". Paralectotypes. 1♂ (TARI), same as lectotype but with
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<normalizedToken id="8CEA0CFCFAC0F3E560F18596E0103E34" originalValue="“1368”">"1368"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♂ (SDEI): "Kankau (Koshun) / Formosa / H. Sauter V. 1912 [p, w] // Syntypus [p, r] // Galerucida / sauteri /
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<normalizedToken id="ADD4C859E17F9E691B543564DC7BFD80" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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[h] / M. CHUJO [p, g] // DEI
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<normalizedToken id="5D7D7BD405A4D39FDE1EC9519B986C0C" originalValue="Müncheberg">Muencheberg</normalizedToken>
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/ Col-09173 [p, g]"; 1♂ (SDEI): "VIII [h] Koshun / Formosa / H. Sauter [p] 18 [h, w] // Syntypus [p, r] // Galerucida / sauteri /
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<normalizedToken id="25DFD0D0523AC2A722CE386920F06AE5" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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[h] / M. CHUJO [p, g] // DEI
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<normalizedToken id="2F03285D0EF8555B45C4B0F0504A2924" originalValue="Müncheberg">Muencheberg</normalizedToken>
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/ Col-09172[p, g]"; 1♀ (TARI): "Formosa. / Taito [= Taitung,
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<normalizedToken id="65A034C60F7816A6A341E04E93539C04" originalValue="台東">台東</normalizedToken>
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], 1919. / II 25-III 27. / S. Inamura [p, w] // CO / Type [p, w, yellow letters, circular label with yellow border] // Galerucida / sauteri /
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<normalizedToken id="509D8F847AB595EE81568C1EF99A5009" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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[h] / M. CHUJO [p, g]"; 1♀ (TARI): "CHIPON [h] [= Chihpen,
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<normalizedToken id="5366858A72472DA8BD50E23DE0C6481C" originalValue="知本">知本</normalizedToken>
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] / FORMOSA [p] / 25.III.1935 [h] / COL. M. CHUJO [p, w] // CO / Type [p, w, yellow letters, circular label with yellow border] // Galerucida / sauteri /
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<normalizedToken id="9E255A3BD43F3255006CF824BD07BFD1" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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[h] / M. CHUJO [p, g] // No. 1358 [p, w]".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A0545B65BF3E10EDED833A54EAA60C1" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="415348AD804BB3BA0BC7C36C4FD728DF" genus="Gallerucida" lsidName="Gallerucida quadraticollis" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="quadraticollis">Gallerucida quadraticollis</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype ♂ (EIHU): "Tungpu [東埔] / Chiayi Taiwan / 14-17.VII.1976 / H. Takizawa [p, w] // Holo [h] type [p] / Gallerucida / quadraticollis / Takizawa [h, r] // HOLOTYPE / Appended label by
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<normalizedToken id="E4238C3AE50AF6929CE55C19E6E2D97A" originalValue="ÔHARA">OHARA</normalizedToken>
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, IMRAI, KANBE
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<pageBreakToken id="5A8188C076357447FE12C01DB85FCDE2" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" start="start">/</pageBreakToken>
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SUZUKI and HIRONAGA / 2007 [p, w, with red band along right margin] // 0000003056 / Sys. Ent / Hokkaido Univ. / Japan [SEHU] [p, w]".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01C9FD8431144AAC6EF00273AA225650" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="766ECC19EA9B033347B4FDE45BF1E849" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25E51E4A643133D919C5D074F278ED61" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="263B2E92761BAE08145F4A015C1CCC6C" genus="Gallerucida" lsidName="Gallerucida sauteri" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="sauteri">Gallerucida sauteri</taxonomicName>
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adults may be recognized by the white elytra possessing black transverse stripes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26EC0D2EA1766648A503CB5A56B4046F" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="27D6306CCEDC7A4AD9C05659D8F5E702" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">
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<pageBreakToken id="0223A1349D6B296F159E5CF54F641412" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23C9FB9DDB42DADA1E7C37EF84EAE67C" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">
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Length 5.8-7.8 mm, width 3.3-4.3 mm. General color (Fig. 6
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<normalizedToken id="ECA39D0688B5032E32714FC1C0FF5CB8" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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) yellowish brown; antenna black except three basal antennomeres; elytra pale yellow or white, with wide transverse black band from base to basal 1/4, extending posterior at middle and truncate; sometimes median area of base reddish brown (Fig. 11E), with one pair of transverse black bands at apical 1/3, interrupted by suture; legs yellow but tibiae and tarsi partly or entirely dark brown to black. Antenna slightly serrate in male (Fig. 9A), length ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken id="96556A9332C357172AB0F2D6627509EF" originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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1.0: 0.4: 0.3: 1.2: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 1.0, length to width ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken id="88B30F3946764AB2749B96B07AED8F6E" originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
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3.2: 1.4: 1.2: 3.5: 2.4: 2.6: 2.5: 2.2: 2.5: 2.5: 3.3; filiform and shorter in female (Fig. 9B), length ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken id="664D28000B66BB65F1DE5995BC5C84B3" originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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1.0: 0.4: 0.4: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.7, length to width ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken id="32D52A701A120F6D2C2D5E48156EAFFE" originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
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3.3: 1.6: 2.1: 3.1: 3.2: 3.1: 3.2: 2.8: 2.6: 2.3: 2.6. Pronotum transverse, 2.1
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<normalizedToken id="865ED841A2B883B433FF58C4A16FB3C1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, disc convex, with oblique depressions at sides, medially abbreviated, disc with micro-reticulation but lacking punctures; lateral margin straight or slightly rounded; apical margin concave; basal margin convex. Elytra parallel from base to basal 1/3, gradually widened towards basal 1/3; 1.4
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<normalizedToken id="4CC93C604F98C424DDFAFAC6AE30452D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, disc without micro-reticulation but with coarse punctures; dorso-ventrally flattened. Penis (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken id="86722E3F87B49BA67410DD313CDB58CE" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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) elongate, 5.2
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<normalizedToken id="BF07988A16FCC8A42F58C340A2BBF23F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; parallel-sided; apex widely lanceolate; curved at lateral view; ventral surface well sclerotized; endophallic sclerite complex (Fig. 9H) large, about 0.5
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<normalizedToken id="2F95001D80F143260F9454922EF983ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as penis, composed of one median sclerite and one pair of lateral sclerites, median sclerite longitudinal, strongly curved near apex, lateral sclerites longitudinal but slightly shorter, about 0.8
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<normalizedToken id="C0CD085A82C08182E56EAB04FA530BF3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as median sclerite, strongly and apically curved, apices truncate or concave. Gonocoxae (Fig. 9F) elongate, connected from near base to basal 3/5, apices rounded, with dense long setae; base wide. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 9E) longitudinal, apical margin truncate but medially depressed; with dense short setae along lateral and apical margin; spiculum extremely slender. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. 9G) strongly swollen; pump short but strongly curved; proximal spermathecal duct slender and deeply inserted into receptacle.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2DFD09FE53CE3640A483EC363DCBDE9F" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">
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<paragraph id="2AF668C03D63000C6FDF4847E2DBC6B5" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">
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Figures 9. Diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="F8E1048C7B4AA12DB637525C9BA2E141" genus="Gallerucida" lsidName="Gallerucida sauteri" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="sauteri">Gallerucida sauteri</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="6278F1D189CA889FA465516345BA5B08" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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. A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Penis, dorsal view D Penis, lateral view E Abdominal ventrite VIII F Gonocoxae G Spermatheca H Endophallic sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD7B4671CD9048907B4D3C47AFDA8244" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" type="variation">
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<paragraph id="A3565F23E571966B94E3DA922555B6E0" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E67FFD6798B4BF8FF217AC7C08DB747" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">
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The typical adult color pattern occurs in southern Taiwan (Fig. 10). Populations in central Taiwan have a black band at the elytral base extending posterior and acute apically; black spots at apices well developed, widened and connected with each other. The latter forms were described as
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<taxonomicName id="E43D982055233E9288046FF541B14113" lsidName="G. quadraticollis" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="quadraticollis">G. quadraticollis</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="536C459104509ACCA9D1248B133E2C76" author="Takizawa, H" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" pagination="123 - 134" title="Notes on Taiwanese Chrysomelidae, I." volume="46" year="1978">Takizawa (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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(Figs 6F, 11F). Intermediate individuals were collected from Meiling [梅嶺] having anterior spots at the elytra similar to the typical form but posterior ones similar those of
|
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<taxonomicName id="6EA422486C53725304BC8DA1496E6EB9" lsidName="G. quadraticollis" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="quadraticollis">G. quadraticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7516272255C4628EBB2060CE01D065C7" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<paragraph id="B800B283337728EDF9A59D562465E8C4" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Figure 10. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="983C7B68CD29099988DF19FA5BB8ACEC" genus="Gallerucida" lsidName="Gallerucida sauteri" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="sauteri">Gallerucida sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6D25503923A2D4CE51798FF00CEE327E" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000m. Red dots Typical form Blue dots Color variation as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33C5074E67C15C39919581CFE00A318F" lsidName="G. quadraticollis" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="quadraticollis">G. quadraticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Green dot Intermediate form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC9388F34173F0F6C46CDBFCEF5DB9EE" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph id="D3937909B044D4C5D4381A9214DB438F" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61CCC4BBE2941128CC891C0A5BD2A8D1" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB5F6ECE57D1E19E27CD40BD5484ACE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Vitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E879DD33533901146F534F2E03A3109B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Tetrastigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrastigma formosanum" order="Vitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosanum">Tetrastigma formosanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hemsl.) Gagnep (Fig. 11A) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07916DCEF74D77DB556B9DDD8B952080" author="Lee, C-F" journalOrPublisher="Sishou-Hills Insect Observation Network and Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, COA, New Taipei City and Taichung City" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="The Chrysomelidae of Taiwan 2." year="2010">Lee and Cheng 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4436A9AD2B380CDFC0015A79F2B74122" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="95E811158EFA0DCB9281334F41302344" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD409B959B0B02E220702E7F917F5088" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3481D30D5F81F57454B50BC5B559D9D8" genus="Gallerucida" lsidName="Gallerucida sauteri" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="sauteri">Gallerucida sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations are presumably multivoltine. The following life cycle information is based on our (TCRT) observations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="481AED6160E24B3C60A04DC6DEC2C680" author="Lee, C-F" journalOrPublisher="Sishou-Hills Insect Observation Network and Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, COA, New Taipei City and Taichung City" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="The Chrysomelidae of Taiwan 2." year="2010">Lee and Cheng 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Females began to deposit an average of 20 eggs in single egg masses (Fig. 11B) during late March. Eggs hatched in seven days. The larvae (Fig. 11C) fed on leaves and the larval duration was 13 days. Mature larvae (Fig. 11D) burrowed into soil and built underground chambers for pupation. Duration of the pupal stage was 10-11 days.
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="1EB7B74EC3400E3B98F77F8EDC889315" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" start="start">Newly</pageBreakToken>
|
||
emerged adults appeared during spring and were active (Fig. 11E, 11F) during summer and autumn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2220087A4A356F555AB8046BF6523B01" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<paragraph id="CCF588963CD220585FFFEB0C9514A552" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Figures 11. Field photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6DB32AC1C6EBC3D8E7A908C13DC3295" genus="Gallerucida" lsidName="Gallerucida sauteri" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="sauteri">Gallerucida sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A4F249ADC1408BD2AA1ABDC9E7137081" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||
. A Host plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9129639DAD171527E00536A30EB3F2FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Tetrastigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrastigma formosanum" order="Vitales" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosanum">Tetrastigma formosanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
B Egg mass C Early instar larvae D Mature larvae E Adult, typical form F Adult, color variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B879C791A15055955F8A5C5F58BADC84" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="77496E6F39C9A1F61CAEB819767126DD" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0657F1F875DDCA34A2B50A3E2715CF13" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
|
||
TAIWAN. Nantou: 1♀ (NMNS), Lienhuachih [蓮華池], 9.IV.-2.V.2001, leg. C, S, Lin & W. T. Yang; 1♀ (NMNS), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70D49C573986100710AEE7233A4E21EE" originalValue="“12.VI.-19.VII.2001”">"12.VI.-19.VII.2001"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1♀ (NMNS), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BDFA1271AFC719CAD19E269AEACB5F09" originalValue="“17.X.-14.XI.2001”">"17.X.-14.XI.2001"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1♀ (NMNS), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0CD947A6DB6DC95D6F91857CE9AE940E" originalValue="“1.VIII.-7.IX.2005”">"1.VIII.-7.IX.2005"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1♂ (TARI), Tungpu [東埔], 23-27.VII.1984, leg. K. C. Chou & C. H. Yang; Pingtung: 1♀ (TARI), Lilungshan [里龍山], 5.XI.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀ (TARI), Nanjenshan [南仁山], 1.III.2010, leg. J.-L. Jeng; 1♀ (TARI), Ouluanpi [鵝鑾鼻], 24.II.1982, leg. T. Lin & S. C. Lin; 2♂♂, 1♀ (TARI), Sheting [社頂], 15.VIII.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 17.VIII.2010, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♀ (TARI), Shouka [壽卡], 23.II.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao; 1♂, 3♀♀
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="A6D86E0284C9971FDBD44AA3AF05FF14" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
TARI), Tahanshan [大漢山], 20.VII.2007, leg. S.-F. Yu; 3♂♂, 3♀♀ (TARI), same but with "leg. C.-F. Lee"; 2♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 15.XII.2015, leg. W.-C. Liao; Taichung: 1♂ (TARI), Wushihkeng [烏石坑], 13.VII.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee; 98 exs. (TARI), same locality, 15-19.V.2013, leg. C.-F. Lee; Tainan: 3♂♂ (TARI), Meiling [梅嶺], 12.III.2011, leg. M. L. Jeng; Taitung: 2♂♂ (TARI), Chinlun trail [金崙林道], 11.I.2016, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), Liyuan [栗園], 19.VI.2013, leg. B.-X. Guo; 1♀ (TARI), Tienlung trail [天龍古道], 20.III.2015, leg. J.-C. Chen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F01496942AAB0864B121823E29D8A025" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="59AFAABD3BAE60C88EE109986520A14E" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3725D76FA701FFD4857C062E20EBD5" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Endemic to Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |