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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21934" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.49363" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9673086-88b2-4759-98be-6404fd96faf0" ID-PMC="PMC7256071" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-935-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="38DD7EF7D16E5A02AF6AE24C73F55BF9" ID-PubMed="32508499" ID-ZooBank="69778FE4EAD84F5D8F73B8D666C25546" ModsDocID="1313-2970-935-1" checkinTime="1590112759507" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Potapov, Mikhail, Huang, Cheng-Wang, Gulgenova, Ayuna &amp; Luan, Yun-Xia" docDate="2020" docId="4AF91ACA36555987BAA839FB791F4D4C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 935: 1-24" docOrigin="ZooKeys 935" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.49363" docTitle="Pseudanurophorus barathrum Potapov &amp; Gulgenova 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D3D18099-2978-4569-8E40-29419DA14E20" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="38DD7EF7D16E5A02AF6AE24C73F55BF9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="38DD7EF7D16E5A02AF6AE24C73F55BF9" masterDocTitle="New and little known Isotomidae (Collembola) from the shore of Lake Baikal and saline lakes of continental Asia" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732786363548" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="74B4DD08B3DE882F17132B23864A50A9">New and little known Isotomidae (Collembola) from the shore of Lake Baikal and saline lakes of continental Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1EAB0F357C21E0E9D90EECDCB027DEC5">Potapov, Mikhail</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C876EA75144A43481A958DC6A5EC0F1">Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Goerlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Goerlitz, Germany &amp; Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, 129164, Kibalchicha St. 6 b. 5, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEB03E6AD422EDBBD9317047E56DD95D" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-3354</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FFE814E509AD1AAB4D51EE82C5D6B048">Huang, Cheng-Wang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A14B10B2B776277D29FE6F9F36CEBBB4">Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EFEAB6D76BF6B65D1B2DD5A561FBD7A" type="email">cwhuang@cemps.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="ADE3FA79AD9F858648C63ADA07775E73">Gulgenova, Ayuna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78DE3E6E7C95D4D7F882CBBAF09E9ABA">Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, 670000, Smolina St. 24 a, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="32EA6A970AC0E094B316138D5558226C">Luan, Yun-Xia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5A8F217656F7956BB6B202FB4DAD48B3">Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Institute of Insect Science and Technology, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D867E9D380C02127F8F6B706DF2ED333" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3573-7144</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="4AF91ACA36555987BAA839FB791F4D4C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248493" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D3D18099-2978-4569-8E40-29419DA14E20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF91ACA36555987BAA839FB791F4D4C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Collembola" scope_family="Isotomidae">
<subSubSection id="474BDD32E29FA81C3DA9ECDBF987EEA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2E76405B1323D0BC66D0A5CEF14FFB28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E6E355D5594DCD7C25C66CA0730B6B08" LSID="4AF91ACA-3655-5987-BAA8-39FB791F4D4C" authority="Potapov &amp; Gulgenova" authorityName="Potapov &amp; Gulgenova" authorityYear="2020" family="Isotomidae" genus="Pseudanurophorus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudanurophorus barathrum" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="barathrum" status="sp. nov.">Pseudanurophorus barathrum Potapov &amp; Gulgenova</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F9107294A1BB0CB24371C7648F2CC85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="4AF6E51494D770F02017EA1AB27B3BF6" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 1 appearance of dark coloured specimen 2 labrum, maxillary outer lobe and hypostomal setae, lateral view 3 labrum and maxillary outer lobe, fronto-ventral and ventral views 4 labium, ventral view 5 maxillary head. Abbreviations: A, B, C, D, E-papillae of labial palp, H, h 1, h 2 - hypostomal setae, mo, m 1, m 2, p 1, p 2, p 3 - setae of m - and p-row of labrum, mx. ol-maxillary outer lobe, cap., 1 - 6 - capitulum and lamellae 1 - 6 of maxillary head, a 1, b 1, b 2, b 3, b 4, e 7 - labial guards, l. p. - lateral processes. Characters of greater value encircled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1-5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9DA65C5F46FF25746497F79752307E8F" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 6, 7 s-setae on body in one variant 8 PAO and Ant. 1, lateral view 9 Ant. 3 (only sockets shown for setae, additional s-setae on inner side of segment not shown), lateral view 10 apex of Ant. 4 (pin-seta, organite, and subapical ms shown) 11 apical part of Leg 2. Abbreviations: bms-basal micro s-seta, sms-subapical micro s-seta, org-organite, pin-pin-seta, s-s-seta, ms-micro s-seta, PAO-postantennal organ, is, ls, os-inner, lateral, and outer s-setae of antennal organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6-11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D56F2800C3DF31C84604775CC2690403" captionStart="Figures 12, 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12, 13. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov., chaetotaxy of ventrum of Abd. III-VI (12) and dorsum of Abd. IV-VI (13) Abbreviations: ten. a. - tenacular area, man. f. - manubrial field, ant. scx, post. scx-anterior and posterior subcoxae, s-s-seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12-13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C2633FE21F7C8F54E2D5D6135799529" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="3962AB6CF4D784C6CE7FAA186C8F054B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A524717A1B780943AB932BC4B06AC42A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6744F6ACFD06A2635096753AB95209B1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: female. Buryat Republic, Severo-Baykalskiy District, ~ 30 km N Severobaykalsk, near Slyudanskoye Lake,
<geoCoordinate id="2248CA486E889196B9C8A46C24B8D6C1" degrees="55.4627" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="55.4627">55.4627°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4025C5E71F2BBD228F635FDB6A94B6A3" degrees="109.1698" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="109.1698">109.1698°E</geoCoordinate>
, shingly beach of Baikal, 17.VIII.2013, coll. M. Potapov and A. Gulgenova. 5 paratypes from the same place (Holotype and 2 paratypes deposited in MSPU, 3 - in SMNG). 2 paratypes from Russia, East Siberia. Irkutskaya Region, Slyudyanskiy District, Slyudyanka, shore of Lake Baikal,
<geoCoordinate id="C007C8DA7B86FA3D9355CBC1DA5BA3B4" degrees="51.6529" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="51.6529">51.6529°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EA1EC738956BDF4FCA764BCA799D2A9B" degrees="103.7350" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="103.735">103.7350°E</geoCoordinate>
, on moistened big stones (by aspirator), 29.VIII.2008, coll. M. Potapov (deposited in BSU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="776E6C6465B2AF7B5F4A0BD0B28B0773" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E294140FC315355692BA5A98CF12CFA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F54B553155B48933D6A2D3A11A604366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Irkutskaya Region, Slyudyanskiy District, Angasolskaya, shore of Lake Baikal,
<geoCoordinate id="90D0804EA75CE3BB2ED7816AA49B4782" degrees="51.7314" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="51.7314">51.7314°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5345485485613BA2BCFAA01678813A53" degrees="103.8280" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="103.828">103.8280°E</geoCoordinate>
, in shingle, 09.VIII.2015, coll. G. Efanov; Irkutskaya Region, Irkutskiy District, shore of Baikal, Primorskiy Range,
<normalizedToken id="AD2BC4E275D1CE172DDC4AF1EEBD0D37" originalValue="Pribaikalskiy">Pribaikal'skiy</normalizedToken>
Nat. Park, Khargino,
<geoCoordinate id="0011EE5FD6B8CFBE88EC5734750903A5" degrees="52.320" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="52.32">52.320°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8655301338C1F3A9A42C1964E172BFE1" degrees="105.776" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="105.776">105.776°E</geoCoordinate>
, stony beach, near water edge (by aspirator), 17.VIII.2013, coll. A. Babenko; Irkutskaya Region, Olkhonskiy District, Primorskiy Range, Kuyada, mouth of Talovka River,
<geoCoordinate id="A2E11AE25CBBB52810951B0846159242" degrees="52.553" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="52.553">52.553°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DE1530C50B289F3F97A2FC30790795AD" degrees="106.136" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="106.136">106.136°E</geoCoordinate>
, stony beach, under stones, 15.VII.2013, coll. A. Babenko; Buryat Republic, Kabansky District, Posolskiy Sor Bay, near Baykalskiy Priboy,
<geoCoordinate id="7E9724CAB8F7943020C3B43E51815581" degrees="51.91216" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="51.91216">51.91216°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CC2689E703D6F1A80CAEFFF81317A4EE" degrees="106.13954" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.13954">106.13954°E</geoCoordinate>
, seaweed debris near water, 23.VII.2011, coll. A. Chimitova and L. Vanyavina; Buryat Republic, Barguzinskiy District,
<geoCoordinate id="5D0DDCD5FC308ABB2ECE44D806E44763" degrees="53.29645" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="53.29645">53.29645°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3008E8049CC82372393A96C8862DC125" degrees="108.6213" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="108.6213">108.6213°E</geoCoordinate>
, floatation of shingle at water edge, 03.VIII.2014, coll. M. Potapov and A. Gulgenova. The materials are deposited in MSPU and SEM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6535B0A9A4120D62537E7294D1D78D22" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="1CC94E039689508C0600349EC1A8C24A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42367516C313521715F95E4E266B2374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Size 1.0-1.5 mm. Body broad, with long legs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D93C2E092749663B14D86F5843DFC112" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 1 appearance of dark coloured specimen 2 labrum, maxillary outer lobe and hypostomal setae, lateral view 3 labrum and maxillary outer lobe, fronto-ventral and ventral views 4 labium, ventral view 5 maxillary head. Abbreviations: A, B, C, D, E-papillae of labial palp, H, h 1, h 2 - hypostomal setae, mo, m 1, m 2, p 1, p 2, p 3 - setae of m - and p-row of labrum, mx. ol-maxillary outer lobe, cap., 1 - 6 - capitulum and lamellae 1 - 6 of maxillary head, a 1, b 1, b 2, b 3, b 4, e 7 - labial guards, l. p. - lateral processes. Characters of greater value encircled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
). Pigmentation from almost white to pale grey, forming a diffuse net interrupted by intersegmental areas. Cuticle finely reticulated (
<normalizedToken id="DD4280FEC6A8086174914004BFA222BF" originalValue="“smooth”">&quot;smooth&quot;</normalizedToken>
), size of polygons much smaller than bases of setae. Large specimens sometimes with regularly scattered hardly visible small pits. Lateral parts of intersegmental area with secondary granulation (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0A56E9206DBB1FE204E52D587D30AD86" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 6, 7 s-setae on body in one variant 8 PAO and Ant. 1, lateral view 9 Ant. 3 (only sockets shown for setae, additional s-setae on inner side of segment not shown), lateral view 10 apex of Ant. 4 (pin-seta, organite, and subapical ms shown) 11 apical part of Leg 2. Abbreviations: bms-basal micro s-seta, sms-subapical micro s-seta, org-organite, pin-pin-seta, s-s-seta, ms-micro s-seta, PAO-postantennal organ, is, ls, os-inner, lateral, and outer s-setae of antennal organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
). Ocelli absent. PAO small, not constricted, ca. 0.3 as long as Ant.1 width and ca. half as long as U3 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0FCD5C64BDD427C5FCDB07177DECC3F3" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 6, 7 s-setae on body in one variant 8 PAO and Ant. 1, lateral view 9 Ant. 3 (only sockets shown for setae, additional s-setae on inner side of segment not shown), lateral view 10 apex of Ant. 4 (pin-seta, organite, and subapical ms shown) 11 apical part of Leg 2. Abbreviations: bms-basal micro s-seta, sms-subapical micro s-seta, org-organite, pin-pin-seta, s-s-seta, ms-micro s-seta, PAO-postantennal organ, is, ls, os-inner, lateral, and outer s-setae of antennal organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
). Maxillary outer lobe with simple maxillary palp and four slender sublobal hairs (Figs
<figureCitation id="DB7F6C544939B1472A99E671FE92E095" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 1 appearance of dark coloured specimen 2 labrum, maxillary outer lobe and hypostomal setae, lateral view 3 labrum and maxillary outer lobe, fronto-ventral and ventral views 4 labium, ventral view 5 maxillary head. Abbreviations: A, B, C, D, E-papillae of labial palp, H, h 1, h 2 - hypostomal setae, mo, m 1, m 2, p 1, p 2, p 3 - setae of m - and p-row of labrum, mx. ol-maxillary outer lobe, cap., 1 - 6 - capitulum and lamellae 1 - 6 of maxillary head, a 1, b 1, b 2, b 3, b 4, e 7 - labial guards, l. p. - lateral processes. Characters of greater value encircled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AADAE759F0320F80F903B2BC3DEF6423" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 1 appearance of dark coloured specimen 2 labrum, maxillary outer lobe and hypostomal setae, lateral view 3 labrum and maxillary outer lobe, fronto-ventral and ventral views 4 labium, ventral view 5 maxillary head. Abbreviations: A, B, C, D, E-papillae of labial palp, H, h 1, h 2 - hypostomal setae, mo, m 1, m 2, p 1, p 2, p 3 - setae of m - and p-row of labrum, mx. ol-maxillary outer lobe, cap., 1 - 6 - capitulum and lamellae 1 - 6 of maxillary head, a 1, b 1, b 2, b 3, b 4, e 7 - labial guards, l. p. - lateral processes. Characters of greater value encircled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
). Labral formula as 3/556 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="25E551FC3005ED63B8905FC475D8A052" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 1 appearance of dark coloured specimen 2 labrum, maxillary outer lobe and hypostomal setae, lateral view 3 labrum and maxillary outer lobe, fronto-ventral and ventral views 4 labium, ventral view 5 maxillary head. Abbreviations: A, B, C, D, E-papillae of labial palp, H, h 1, h 2 - hypostomal setae, mo, m 1, m 2, p 1, p 2, p 3 - setae of m - and p-row of labrum, mx. ol-maxillary outer lobe, cap., 1 - 6 - capitulum and lamellae 1 - 6 of maxillary head, a 1, b 1, b 2, b 3, b 4, e 7 - labial guards, l. p. - lateral processes. Characters of greater value encircled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
). Labral edge reduced, apical ridges absent. Apical row (p-row) of labral setae projecting above mouth aperture (Figs
<figureCitation id="B55900304F557401ED2007D126E5D795" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 1 appearance of dark coloured specimen 2 labrum, maxillary outer lobe and hypostomal setae, lateral view 3 labrum and maxillary outer lobe, fronto-ventral and ventral views 4 labium, ventral view 5 maxillary head. Abbreviations: A, B, C, D, E-papillae of labial palp, H, h 1, h 2 - hypostomal setae, mo, m 1, m 2, p 1, p 2, p 3 - setae of m - and p-row of labrum, mx. ol-maxillary outer lobe, cap., 1 - 6 - capitulum and lamellae 1 - 6 of maxillary head, a 1, b 1, b 2, b 3, b 4, e 7 - labial guards, l. p. - lateral processes. Characters of greater value encircled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="73103E1765DE3A474F0A394F1437CE97" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 1 appearance of dark coloured specimen 2 labrum, maxillary outer lobe and hypostomal setae, lateral view 3 labrum and maxillary outer lobe, fronto-ventral and ventral views 4 labium, ventral view 5 maxillary head. Abbreviations: A, B, C, D, E-papillae of labial palp, H, h 1, h 2 - hypostomal setae, mo, m 1, m 2, p 1, p 2, p 3 - setae of m - and p-row of labrum, mx. ol-maxillary outer lobe, cap., 1 - 6 - capitulum and lamellae 1 - 6 of maxillary head, a 1, b 1, b 2, b 3, b 4, e 7 - labial guards, l. p. - lateral processes. Characters of greater value encircled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
), normally with six setae: p1, p2, and p3 on each side, lateral pair (p3) more slender and long. Medial pair p1+p1 is sometimes replaced with one (p0) giving five setae (p0, p1, p2) in apical row and labral formula 3/555 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="775F59206E2931BCA09352FC2D758A17" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 1 appearance of dark coloured specimen 2 labrum, maxillary outer lobe and hypostomal setae, lateral view 3 labrum and maxillary outer lobe, fronto-ventral and ventral views 4 labium, ventral view 5 maxillary head. Abbreviations: A, B, C, D, E-papillae of labial palp, H, h 1, h 2 - hypostomal setae, mo, m 1, m 2, p 1, p 2, p 3 - setae of m - and p-row of labrum, mx. ol-maxillary outer lobe, cap., 1 - 6 - capitulum and lamellae 1 - 6 of maxillary head, a 1, b 1, b 2, b 3, b 4, e 7 - labial guards, l. p. - lateral processes. Characters of greater value encircled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
). Setae of two rows (m, p) of labrum and sublobal hairs form a basket surrounding the mouth. Labium with all papillae (A-E), papillae A without guards (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4D1CF072091BE41EB42583B97289B826" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 1 appearance of dark coloured specimen 2 labrum, maxillary outer lobe and hypostomal setae, lateral view 3 labrum and maxillary outer lobe, fronto-ventral and ventral views 4 labium, ventral view 5 maxillary head. Abbreviations: A, B, C, D, E-papillae of labial palp, H, h 1, h 2 - hypostomal setae, mo, m 1, m 2, p 1, p 2, p 3 - setae of m - and p-row of labrum, mx. ol-maxillary outer lobe, cap., 1 - 6 - capitulum and lamellae 1 - 6 of maxillary head, a 1, b 1, b 2, b 3, b 4, e 7 - labial guards, l. p. - lateral processes. Characters of greater value encircled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
). Guard a1 detached and integrated to papilla B which, in result, supplied with five guards (a1, b1-4). Guards b2, b3, b4 set together, on lateral expansion of papilla B. Papilla C without guards, D with four guards in normal position. E with seven guards, lateral process and two lateral guards enlarged. Terminal setae of all papilla short. All elements of hypostomal group (H, h1, h2) considerably enlarged and bent towards labrum complementing the upper
<normalizedToken id="DB8AD0B57A3D65016C4B568915D6BCB4" originalValue="“basket”">&quot;basket&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="055C11DDFC683DE86306C56711C76FEA" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 1 appearance of dark coloured specimen 2 labrum, maxillary outer lobe and hypostomal setae, lateral view 3 labrum and maxillary outer lobe, fronto-ventral and ventral views 4 labium, ventral view 5 maxillary head. Abbreviations: A, B, C, D, E-papillae of labial palp, H, h 1, h 2 - hypostomal setae, mo, m 1, m 2, p 1, p 2, p 3 - setae of m - and p-row of labrum, mx. ol-maxillary outer lobe, cap., 1 - 6 - capitulum and lamellae 1 - 6 of maxillary head, a 1, b 1, b 2, b 3, b 4, e 7 - labial guards, l. p. - lateral processes. Characters of greater value encircled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BB354EECBE55D213BF69F4779E8B6765" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 1 appearance of dark coloured specimen 2 labrum, maxillary outer lobe and hypostomal setae, lateral view 3 labrum and maxillary outer lobe, fronto-ventral and ventral views 4 labium, ventral view 5 maxillary head. Abbreviations: A, B, C, D, E-papillae of labial palp, H, h 1, h 2 - hypostomal setae, mo, m 1, m 2, p 1, p 2, p 3 - setae of m - and p-row of labrum, mx. ol-maxillary outer lobe, cap., 1 - 6 - capitulum and lamellae 1 - 6 of maxillary head, a 1, b 1, b 2, b 3, b 4, e 7 - labial guards, l. p. - lateral processes. Characters of greater value encircled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
). Main part of labium with three proximal, four basomedian and five basolateral setae. Maxillary head modified: capitulum slender and formed by fused claws, lamellae enlarged. Lamellae 1 and 2 well beyond capitulum, each supplied with apical and inner rows of cilia. Outer edge of lamella 1 gently ciliated, sometimes wavy. Lamella 3 expanded, with strong teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="570D23C59255FBAA800AF7FA43727AE6" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 1 appearance of dark coloured specimen 2 labrum, maxillary outer lobe and hypostomal setae, lateral view 3 labrum and maxillary outer lobe, fronto-ventral and ventral views 4 labium, ventral view 5 maxillary head. Abbreviations: A, B, C, D, E-papillae of labial palp, H, h 1, h 2 - hypostomal setae, mo, m 1, m 2, p 1, p 2, p 3 - setae of m - and p-row of labrum, mx. ol-maxillary outer lobe, cap., 1 - 6 - capitulum and lamellae 1 - 6 of maxillary head, a 1, b 1, b 2, b 3, b 4, e 7 - labial guards, l. p. - lateral processes. Characters of greater value encircled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
). Ventral side of head with 5-6+5-6 postlabial setae. S-setae and bms-setae of antennae slender and resemble common setae. Ant.1 with two basal, ventral and dorsal, bms, two ventro-lateral s, and ca. 30-40 common setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="083FBFDBD36381FA7EC3C86C40BB6624" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 6, 7 s-setae on body in one variant 8 PAO and Ant. 1, lateral view 9 Ant. 3 (only sockets shown for setae, additional s-setae on inner side of segment not shown), lateral view 10 apex of Ant. 4 (pin-seta, organite, and subapical ms shown) 11 apical part of Leg 2. Abbreviations: bms-basal micro s-seta, sms-subapical micro s-seta, org-organite, pin-pin-seta, s-s-seta, ms-micro s-seta, PAO-postantennal organ, is, ls, os-inner, lateral, and outer s-setae of antennal organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
). Ant.2 with three bms and one laterodistal s. Ant.3 with one bms, five common s (two outer, two inner, and one lateral spine-like), and a group of additional thin s-setae located on dorsal and inner sides of segment (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3B1F7EC00A386C7D26B50589DC7EDB21" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 6, 7 s-setae on body in one variant 8 PAO and Ant. 1, lateral view 9 Ant. 3 (only sockets shown for setae, additional s-setae on inner side of segment not shown), lateral view 10 apex of Ant. 4 (pin-seta, organite, and subapical ms shown) 11 apical part of Leg 2. Abbreviations: bms-basal micro s-seta, sms-subapical micro s-seta, org-organite, pin-pin-seta, s-s-seta, ms-micro s-seta, PAO-postantennal organ, is, ls, os-inner, lateral, and outer s-setae of antennal organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
), inner additional s-setae hardly differ from common setae. S-setae on Ant.4 weakly differentiated, subapical organite rudimental, apex without bulb (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C8B1258E56A483C0DA00B5DB27BCB763" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 6, 7 s-setae on body in one variant 8 PAO and Ant. 1, lateral view 9 Ant. 3 (only sockets shown for setae, additional s-setae on inner side of segment not shown), lateral view 10 apex of Ant. 4 (pin-seta, organite, and subapical ms shown) 11 apical part of Leg 2. Abbreviations: bms-basal micro s-seta, sms-subapical micro s-seta, org-organite, pin-pin-seta, s-s-seta, ms-micro s-seta, PAO-postantennal organ, is, ls, os-inner, lateral, and outer s-setae of antennal organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="54AC0BFFDFA4ED9D39AC8EC8C65E121F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 15" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="BC8747AF84BC94E8AA2CBCDBA079F415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CE8EE993751AAE6F4027AB9B2CA22F51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1-5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5493EA495219FFCBA266032BC62715AA" authorityName="Potapov &amp; Gulgenova" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Pseudanurophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudanurophorus barathrum" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barathrum">
<emphasis id="2B3FD9A00615820BF67374B6712BA622" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudanurophorus barathrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="13240B7440D559E919E7F368FCAA8013" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
appearance of dark coloured specimen
<emphasis id="92EBC4058EB84C2DAC3A7EFF4DA1B01F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
labrum, maxillary outer lobe and hypostomal setae, lateral view
<emphasis id="078C7831C081C1F9E71075F7576D6D13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
labrum and maxillary outer lobe, fronto-ventral and ventral views
<emphasis id="6FFFF0EA2E537C6C15EB027B36DEC433" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
labium, ventral view
<emphasis id="03B4E4CEB68ED620082FCA5DBAB34138" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
maxillary head. Abbreviations: A, B, C, D, E-papillae of labial palp, H, h1, h2-hypostomal setae, mo, m1, m2, p1, p2, p3-setae of m - and p-row of labrum, mx.ol-maxillary outer lobe, cap., 1-6-capitulum and lamellae 1-6 of maxillary head, a1, b1, b2, b3, b4, e7-labial guards, l.p.-lateral processes. Characters of greater value encircled.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C03B75F6E519B4017ABFC17630C7353" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Body with numerous smooth short setae. Dorsal axial setal pattern asymmetric, can approximately be described as: 12-14,11-14/9-10,9-10,9-10,12-14 (Th.II-Abd.IV). Macrosetae not differentiated. S-setae on tergites weakly differentiated, subequal to common setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7A8DEC353756535DD2BA8E9B3E9D64FB" captionStart="Figures 12, 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12, 13. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov., chaetotaxy of ventrum of Abd. III-VI (12) and dorsum of Abd. IV-VI (13) Abbreviations: ten. a. - tenacular area, man. f. - manubrial field, ant. scx, post. scx-anterior and posterior subcoxae, s-s-seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
). S-setae varies as 4,4-5/3-5,4-5,4-6, ~9, ~10, number and arrangement asymmetrical. With incomplete set of ms-setae (1,0/0,0,1). Most s-setae on Abd.I-Abd.V in p-row of setae (Figs
<figureCitation id="569FC0652D4E6E129A9AC8505F5D36A0" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 6, 7 s-setae on body in one variant 8 PAO and Ant. 1, lateral view 9 Ant. 3 (only sockets shown for setae, additional s-setae on inner side of segment not shown), lateral view 10 apex of Ant. 4 (pin-seta, organite, and subapical ms shown) 11 apical part of Leg 2. Abbreviations: bms-basal micro s-seta, sms-subapical micro s-seta, org-organite, pin-pin-seta, s-s-seta, ms-micro s-seta, PAO-postantennal organ, is, ls, os-inner, lateral, and outer s-setae of antennal organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="92E1A2A1460113D031F18BEE5DA520D3" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 6, 7 s-setae on body in one variant 8 PAO and Ant. 1, lateral view 9 Ant. 3 (only sockets shown for setae, additional s-setae on inner side of segment not shown), lateral view 10 apex of Ant. 4 (pin-seta, organite, and subapical ms shown) 11 apical part of Leg 2. Abbreviations: bms-basal micro s-seta, sms-subapical micro s-seta, org-organite, pin-pin-seta, s-s-seta, ms-micro s-seta, PAO-postantennal organ, is, ls, os-inner, lateral, and outer s-setae of antennal organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BBD710DBD0DE74640AA25BFF86057E7D" captionStart="Figures 12, 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12, 13. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov., chaetotaxy of ventrum of Abd. III-VI (12) and dorsum of Abd. IV-VI (13) Abbreviations: ten. a. - tenacular area, man. f. - manubrial field, ant. scx, post. scx-anterior and posterior subcoxae, s-s-seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
). Th.I, II, and III without ventral setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B9B693BEA45707EF389A3A690B0A355F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 611" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="B705B862BBCB4D041D5E804ADB3A2421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B5BE27D5C59C480CFFD5813FD1FADE1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 6-11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="295F7F7234F18C5D13E41938F67431CD" authorityName="Potapov &amp; Gulgenova" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Pseudanurophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudanurophorus barathrum" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barathrum">
<emphasis id="D9B0F00AC479EAF4475B4D320F1ED11C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudanurophorus barathrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="D8F1598DFC34151B6FD03B3BFA571CEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6, 7</emphasis>
s-setae on body in one variant
<emphasis id="105ACF1795D0730812539097454FB224" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
PAO and Ant.1, lateral view
<emphasis id="205F9CA06484A84CFC57AFA10523CCA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
Ant.3 (only sockets shown for setae, additional s-setae on inner side of segment not shown), lateral view
<emphasis id="0CD501514C19589350A55A11D7ADA999" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</emphasis>
apex of Ant.4 (pin-seta, organite, and subapical ms shown)
<emphasis id="F6E17213BBF553A44622F7D7769678D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</emphasis>
apical part of Leg 2. Abbreviations: bms-basal micro s-seta, sms-subapical micro s-seta, org-organite, pin-pin-seta, s-s-seta, ms-micro s-seta, PAO-postantennal organ, is, ls, os-inner, lateral, and outer s-setae of antennal organ.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A15F93CAA8396DDA77B71FDAD5DC55D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Unguis rather slender, without teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7B307288B3A924978BAF4CC64C7C05FD" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 6, 7 s-setae on body in one variant 8 PAO and Ant. 1, lateral view 9 Ant. 3 (only sockets shown for setae, additional s-setae on inner side of segment not shown), lateral view 10 apex of Ant. 4 (pin-seta, organite, and subapical ms shown) 11 apical part of Leg 2. Abbreviations: bms-basal micro s-seta, sms-subapical micro s-seta, org-organite, pin-pin-seta, s-s-seta, ms-micro s-seta, PAO-postantennal organ, is, ls, os-inner, lateral, and outer s-setae of antennal organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
). Empodial appendage with lamellae, without teeth. All tibiotarsi with many additional setae, ca. 40 on Ti.1 and Ti.2 and 50-60 on Ti.3. Adult male often with slightly swollen Ti.3, with stick-like thin spurs (x and B5). Tibiotarsi of all legs with seven setae in apical whorl. Tibiotarsal tenent setae pointed (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6DCAFFFE89B4B6D7375B63D5A49E1E44" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov. 6, 7 s-setae on body in one variant 8 PAO and Ant. 1, lateral view 9 Ant. 3 (only sockets shown for setae, additional s-setae on inner side of segment not shown), lateral view 10 apex of Ant. 4 (pin-seta, organite, and subapical ms shown) 11 apical part of Leg 2. Abbreviations: bms-basal micro s-seta, sms-subapical micro s-seta, org-organite, pin-pin-seta, s-s-seta, ms-micro s-seta, PAO-postantennal organ, is, ls, os-inner, lateral, and outer s-setae of antennal organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412374" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
). Ventral tube with 12-14+12-14 distal and ca. 20 posterior setae, without anterior setae. Distal setae in two groups, anterior (9-11+9-11) and posterior (3+3). Tenaculum and furca entirely absent. Tenacular field with ca. 20-30, manubrial field with ca. 40-50 setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B573625FB94EEACE6A009D1BBA2674DA" captionStart="Figures 12, 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12, 13. Pseudanurophorus barathrum sp. nov., chaetotaxy of ventrum of Abd. III-VI (12) and dorsum of Abd. IV-VI (13) Abbreviations: ten. a. - tenacular area, man. f. - manubrial field, ant. scx, post. scx-anterior and posterior subcoxae, s-s-seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
). Manubrial setae in anterior and posterior groups. Anterior furcal subcoxae with 13-16 setae, posterior subcoxae with 18-20 setae. Posterior subcoxa weakly separated from setaceous part of segment. Males present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D68C7516E89086552261AE7B51D25524" doi="10.3897/zookeys.935.49363.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 12, 13" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="4E12B6467A4EE307D5A1E1C56E7967F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2FFE7F5C892071BFAB1E96A8AD8E1DF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 12, 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C44B1057BEBAAA13F024BA71B18053D8" authorityName="Potapov &amp; Gulgenova" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Pseudanurophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudanurophorus barathrum" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barathrum">
<emphasis id="2315644971566C1B131728909C2B0F19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudanurophorus barathrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., chaetotaxy of ventrum of Abd.III-VI (
<emphasis id="CF7278BC7386712848774F56732009AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</emphasis>
) and dorsum of Abd.IV-VI (
<emphasis id="A9311791EFB128FE962D030EFC0B62A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
) Abbreviations: ten.a.-tenacular area, man.f.-manubrial field, ant.scx, post.scx-anterior and posterior subcoxae, s-s-seta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F9A5DEB1C9B69B8652B7A77DAD9970" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="affinity">
<paragraph id="E311A7CF254F09231243863D2DB2095A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Affinity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED4346BF2191277614FD0B4CB85021A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This remarkable species is characterised by two (more rarely one) additional setae on labrum that is so far unknown in
<taxonomicName id="492E6225BCB925600BA9C260B6E61CB5" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1922" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Pseudanurophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudanurophorus" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0EBEDF566495FB4E4A553E91092BF0C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudanurophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Stach, 1922 and other
<taxonomicName id="2117A37364402D4638C3612AF050A6FE" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1922" lsidName="" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
as well. Labral formula 5,5,4 (vs. 5,5,5-6 in
<taxonomicName id="07F20082B604021930DC51ACA1C5D3E6" lsidName="P. barathrum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="barathrum">
<emphasis id="08C8972CA45993B20B5F0471447921EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. barathrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.) is invariable in
<taxonomicName id="C9424AEF761A7B241A77EE0E75BD197F" authorityName="Schaffer" authorityYear="1896" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Isotomidae</taxonomicName>
and it is clear that the character is often omitted although being implied in the descriptions. Other mouth parts are also strongly modified: labral edge is reduced; two anterior setal rows and the sublobal hairs form a basket surrounding the mouth; hypostomal setae and lateral process are enlarged; guard a1 is integrated with papilla B; guards b2, b3, b4 set on lateral expansion of B; maxillary head has slender capitulum and expanded lamella. Unusually high number of setae on tibiotarsi and ventral tube and the dense and short abdominal hair cover is an apparent adaptation to live in close contact with water, as in many other littoral species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29E312FADE2A37F6A40257A0D95D4EDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The new species belongs to the &quot;
<emphasis id="FBB26EF2DFDEE516C61441F703D21D9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">boerneri</emphasis>
&quot; group due to three prelabral, 4+4 or more postlabial setae, simple maxillary palp and other characters (for details see
<bibRefCitation id="02C390EAA282586DC9984AFDA06632FC" author="Potapov, M" journalOrPublisher="Pedobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 34" refId="B26" refString="Potapov, M, 1997. Towards a new systematics of Isotomidae (Collembola). Examples from Pseudanurophorus Stach, 1922 with description of a new furcate species from NE Asia. Pedobiologia 41: 29 - 34" title="Towards a new systematics of Isotomidae (Collembola). Examples from Pseudanurophorus Stach, 1922 with description of a new furcate species from NE Asia." volume="41" year="1997">Potapov 1997</bibRefCitation>
). It most resembles two species with short macrosetae
<taxonomicName id="3C3DBCA44C07DE5C08804D2BBE4F9555" lsidName="P. arcticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="5FD7578A809E5007EEB407B27A4A0612" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Christiansen, 1952 and
<taxonomicName id="37F0D1AFD87C07F4CC1AA1CAB1CC6802" lsidName="P. montanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="9C9ABFCC4AAB5CA9ABE09F18F44758F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Martynova, 1971 (1971a), for which labral formula is unknown. Following the first description and
<normalizedToken id="952BCD032274DCBADF9052483E285DF0" originalValue="Fjellbergs">Fjellberg's</normalizedToken>
comments (1975) on
<taxonomicName id="BF8A20DC277F89F2B53AF7837F021F8A" lsidName="P. arcticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="8C83CB797DBED89745D7E92E45D70EDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratypes, these two species have much fewer setae in axial group of tergites and yet have macrosetae on last abdominal segments (vs. absent in
<taxonomicName id="F12CB414BA347C2FA8FD4D0718412C2B" lsidName="P. barathrum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="barathrum">
<emphasis id="C997F4D065F301FFC0328AE7CE9218B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. barathrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.).
<taxonomicName id="F053F76856CD4CFFC79F52CD627A54AA" authorityName="Christiansen" authorityYear="1951" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Pseudanurophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudanurophorus arcticus" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="518A13A29C8695FE57D7F562E8574A1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudanurophorus arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described and subsequently recorded in the Arctic and
<taxonomicName id="1CA18913655D260205E7F93D45B95640" lsidName="P. montanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="154B77124B68F52C411F19C88A8AF50B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the mountains of Middle Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="158E085545DAF937C306B632124C469E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="75A5327CC1B821F4C38CB7CC829D6592" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D24D8C8E3B2433BB5DB6B858ECDD0CCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Several records from the littoral zone of the shore of Lake Baikal, none found inland. It is one of the common species in shingly beaches.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A78A7A2E2343BE826570852F6E6196C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="name derivation">
<paragraph id="8C56F6797607FB6A2F53BB88AFB3E4AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Name derivation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABAB8A3A8249D37EDEA30D20CCD3109E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
It is named after the specific mouth parts (
<taxonomicName id="75F10E716FB27700FF7761924E2D7765" lsidName="barathrum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="barathrum">
<emphasis id="EBF1D628916B321D27DD813F80E7B209" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">barathrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- a glutton in Latin, among other translations).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>