treatments-xml/data/48/5C/76/485C7674220AFFDBCC83493FFA53FE69.xml

<document id="CE000E5EF9009F47A6AE1A2CE82B6B41" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4221.2.8" ID-CLB-Dataset="37297" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.248693" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23a7ece3-b286-42a4-b9ee-9a26bd27464d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248693" ID-ZooBank="8DC1A3AA-1B7F-4607-85D0-9717E39738E8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484641528972" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ohara, Willian M., Lima, Flávio C. T. &amp; Barros, Bruno S." docDate="2017" docId="485C7674220AFFDBCC83493FFA53FE69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4221.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4221 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyphessobrycon petricolus Ohara, Lima &amp; Barros, 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="B4650E0C220BFFDDCC144D44FFD7FFE1" masterDocTitle="Hyphessobrycon petricolus, a new species of tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="242" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1698435814794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3F77A864C8764E4C5FA506CCF108446D">Hyphessobrycon petricolus, a new species of tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="155D8E302C16DFB1A14CF5F4AB3A0D84">Ohara, Willian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDF13F48FE311808A44E5ED0BDC9F6F1">Lima, Flávio C. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA24A68E0EC31FB42E2B353D72ACAE35">Barros, Bruno S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8545B9443D3F9CA1DD6A7F0D5277DE79">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="485C7674220AFFDBCC83493FFA53FE69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671235" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127602418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:485C7674220AFFDBCC83493FFA53FE69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/485C7674220AFFDBCC83493FFA53FE69" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<subSubSection id="88EF94E9220AFFDCCC83493FFEC6FB56" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C04AC762220AFFDCCC83493FFDA3FB77" blockId="1.[151,628,1147,1207]" box="[151,628,1147,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<heading id="9B02700E220AFFDCCC83493FFDA3FB77" bold="true" box="[151,628,1147,1174]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCC83493FFDA3FB77" bold="true" box="[151,628,1147,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCC83493FFE0BFB74" box="[151,476,1147,1173]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petricolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCC83493FFE0BFB74" bold="true" box="[151,476,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Hyphessobrycon petricolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9B2A60B220AFFDCCDF04938FDA3FB77" box="[484,628,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C04AC762220AFFDCCC8349DAFEC6FB56" blockId="1.[151,628,1147,1207]" box="[151,273,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
(
<figureCitation id="58CEDBE7220AFFDCCC8B49DAFF3BFB56" box="[159,236,1182,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,712,734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,690]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hyphessobrycon petricolus, holotype, MZUSP 120694, 37.1 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, stream tributary of rio Roosevelt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248694/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="58CEDBE7220AFFDCCCEE49DBFEDFFB56" box="[250,264,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,230,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyphessobrycon petricolus, paratypes, immediately after capture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248696/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88EF94E9220AFFDCCC8349A5FD09FA6F" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C04AC762220AFFDCCC8349A5FCB8FAFF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1249,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<materialsCitation id="709DCD3F220AFFDCCC8349A5FE52FAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424753800" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.144444" location="rio Roosevelt" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.75139" municipality="Colniza" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="MZUSP 120694, 37.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCC8349A5FEDCFB1B" bold="true" box="[151,267,1249,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<typeStatus id="1F4E79C0220AFFDCCC8349A5FED1FB1B" box="[151,262,1249,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="90536F19220AFFDCCD0149A6FDC3FB1B" box="[277,532,1249,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<collectionCode id="A6E45FA7220AFFDCCD0149A6FEA5FB1B" box="[277,370,1250,1274]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<date id="B44BE1A2220AFFDCCD6949A5FE03FB1B" box="[381,468,1249,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" value="94-12-06">120694</date>
, 
<quantity id="070D6A87220AFFDCCDF749A6FDC3FB1B" box="[483,532,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="37.1">37.1</quantity>
</specimenCode>
mm SL, 
<collectingCountry id="B8E287F2220AFFDCCE9349A5FD19FB1B" box="[647,718,1249,1274]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="02310980220AFFDCCEC949A6FCA1FB1B" box="[733,886,1250,1274]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="202E5D18220AFFDCCF9149A5FC08FB1B" box="[901,991,1249,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Colniza</collectingMunicipality>
, stream tributary to the 
<location id="C52A91B9220AFFDCC8EF49A5FA4FFB1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:485C7674220AFFDBCC83493FFA53FE69:C52A91B9220AFFDCC8EF49A5FA4FFB1B" box="[1275,1432,1249,1274]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.144444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.75139" municipality="Colniza" name="rio Roosevelt" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">rio Roosevelt</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A5C1A1A5220AFFDCCC834842FF2BFAFF" box="[151,252,1286,1310]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" precision="15" value="-9.144444">9°8’40”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A5C1A1A5220AFFDCCD104841FE52FAFF" box="[260,389,1285,1310]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" precision="15" value="-60.75139">60°45’5”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="709DCD3F220AFFDCCD844842FCB8FAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424753801" box="[400,879,1285,1310]" collectingDate="2013-07-14" collectorName="W. M. Ohara" country="Hungary" location="Hungria" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="B44BE1A2220AFFDCCD844842FDC1FAFF" box="[400,534,1285,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" value="2013-07-14">
<collectingDate id="A40F184A220AFFDCCD844842FDC1FAFF" box="[400,534,1285,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" value="2013-07-14">14 Jul 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="6D00A2B4220AFFDCCE354842FD7BFAFF" box="[545,684,1285,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">W.M. Ohara</collectorName>
&amp; D.B. 
<collectingCountry id="B8E287F2220AFFDCCF1F4841FCBCFAFF" box="[779,875,1285,1310]" name="Hungary" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Hungria</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C04AC762220AFFDCCCD34868FD09FA6F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1249,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCCD34868FE91FAA4" bold="true" box="[199,326,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Paratypes.</emphasis>
MZUSP 118564, 6, 
<quantity id="070D6A87220AFFDCCE294869FD01FAA4" box="[573,726,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.255" metricValueMax="4.279999999999999" metricValueMin="0.22999999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="22.549999999999997" valueMax="42.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3–42.8 mm</quantity>
SL (2 c&amp;s, 
<quantity id="070D6A87220AFFDCCF794869FBC3FAA4" box="[877,1044,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7600000000000002" metricValueMax="3.0300000000000002" metricValueMin="2.4899999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="27.6" valueMax="30.3" valueMin="24.9">24.9–30.3 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<quantity id="070D6A87220AFFDCC84E4869FAD6FAA4" box="[1114,1281,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" metricValueMax="3.13" metricValueMin="2.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="27.1" valueMax="31.3" valueMin="22.9">22.9–31.3 mm</quantity>
SL; MZUSP 118565, 5, 
<quantity id="070D6A87220AFFDCCD0E4815FE17FA88" box="[282,448,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" metricValueMax="4.21" metricValueMin="3.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="37.6" valueMax="42.1" valueMin="33.1">33.1–42.1 mm</quantity>
SL; ZUEC 13040, 2, 
<quantity id="070D6A87220AFFDCCED04815FCBDFA88" box="[708,874,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.755" metricValueMax="4.27" metricValueMin="3.2399999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="37.55" valueMax="42.7" valueMin="32.4">32.4–42.7 mm</quantity>
SL; ANSP 
<date id="B44BE1A2220AFFDCCFEC4815FB98FA88" box="[1016,1103,1361,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" value="30-10-20">201030</date>
, 2, 
<quantity id="070D6A87220AFFDCC86F4815FAF6FA88" box="[1147,1313,1361,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8849999999999993" metricValueMax="4.1899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.5799999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="38.849999999999994" valueMax="41.9" valueMin="35.8">35.8–41.9 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<materialsCitation id="709DCD3F220AFFDCC9494815FD09FA6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424753799" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.144444" location="rio Roosevelt" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.75139" municipality="Colniza" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="INPA 53140, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<specimenCode id="90536F19220AFFDCC9494815FF2CFA6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<collectionCode id="A6E45FA7220AFFDCC9494815FA4BFA88" box="[1373,1436,1361,1385]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">INPA</collectionCode>
53140, 2
</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="070D6A87220AFFDCCD134831FE7DFA6C" box="[263,426,1397,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="3.97" metricValueMin="2.88" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="34.25" valueMax="39.7" valueMin="28.8">28.8–39.7 mm</quantity>
SL: same data as holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88EF94E9220AFFDCCCD348D8FBDDF814" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C04AC762220AFFDCCCD348D8FBDDF814" blockId="1.[151,1437,1249,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCCD348D8FE96FA54" bold="true" box="[199,321,1436,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCD5848D8FD56FA54" box="[332,641,1436,1461]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petricolus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCD5848D8FD56FA54" box="[332,641,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Hyphessobrycon petricolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all of its congeners with exception of 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCC8CB48DAFEDEFA39" authority="Travassos" authorityName="Travassos" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cachimbensis">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC8CB48DAFA4BFA54" box="[1247,1436,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. cachimbensis</emphasis>
Travassos
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCD014886FDA1FA38" authority="Zarske &amp; Gery" authorityName="Zarske &amp; Gery" box="[277,630,1472,1497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanotaenia">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCD014886FE15FA38" box="[277,450,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. cyanotaenia</emphasis>
Zarske &amp; Géry
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCE964886FCCBFA38" box="[642,796,1472,1497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCE964886FCCBFA38" box="[642,796,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCF384886FB08FA39" authority="Carvalho &amp; Bertaco" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Bertaco" box="[812,1247,1472,1497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostichos">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCF384886FC38FA38" box="[812,1007,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. melanostichos</emphasis>
Carvalho &amp; Bertaco
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCC8FF4886FA42FA38" box="[1259,1429,1474,1497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricinctus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC8FF4886FA42FA38" box="[1259,1429,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. nigricinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCC8348A2FCFEFA1C" authority="Garcia-Alzate, Roman-Valencia &amp; Taphorn" authorityName="Garcia-Alzate, Roman-Valencia &amp; Taphorn" box="[151,809,1508,1533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paucilepis">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCC8348A2FEF8FA1C" box="[151,303,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. paucilepis</emphasis>
García-Alzate, Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCF2248A2FADBFA1C" authority="Dagosta, Marinho, Camelier" authorityName="Dagosta, Marinho, Camelier" box="[822,1292,1508,1533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psittacus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCF2248A2FC68FA1D" box="[822,959,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. psittacus</emphasis>
Dagosta, Marinho, Camelier
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<collectingRegion id="02310980220AFFDCC92148A0FAA4FA1C" box="[1333,1395,1508,1533]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Lima</collectingRegion>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCC99548A2FF26F9C0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scholzei">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC99548A2FF26F9C0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. scholzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCCEB4B4EFE23F9C0" authority="Schultz" authorityName="Schultz" box="[255,500,1544,1569]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sovichthys">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCCEB4B4EFE41F9C0" box="[255,406,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. sovichthys</emphasis>
Schultz
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCDEB4B4EFD37F9C0" authority="Gery" authorityName="Gery" box="[511,736,1545,1569]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stegemanni">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCDEB4B4EFD77F9C0" box="[511,672,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. stegemanni</emphasis>
Géry
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCEF84B4EFCB9F9C0" box="[748,878,1544,1569]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taphorni">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCEF84B4EFCB9F9C0" box="[748,878,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. taphorni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCF684B4EFC2FF9C0" box="[892,1016,1546,1569]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuyensis">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCF684B4EFC2FF9C0" box="[892,1016,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. tuyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCC8214B4EFB34F9C0" authority="Gery" authorityName="Gery" box="[1077,1251,1544,1569]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilmae">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC8214B4EFB74F9C0" box="[1077,1187,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. vilmae</emphasis>
Géry
</taxonomicName>
, by the presence of a well-defined, relatively narrow dark midlateral stripe on body extending to middle caudal-fin rays (
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC90A4B6AFAEAF9A4" box="[1310,1341,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">vs.</emphasis>
absence of a well-defined longitudinal stripe, or midlateral dark stripe becoming blurred towards caudal peduncle). 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCC834B30FE1AF96C" box="[151,461,1652,1677]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petricolus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCC834B30FE1AF96C" box="[151,461,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Hyphessobrycon petricolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all the aforementioned species, with exception of 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCC8AA4B32FAB9F96C" box="[1214,1390,1654,1677]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanotaenia">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC8AA4B32FAB9F96C" box="[1214,1390,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. cyanotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCC9954B32FEF9F950" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cachimbensis">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC9954B32FEF9F950" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. cachimbensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCD544BDEFDD1F950" box="[320,518,1688,1713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostichos">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCD544BDEFDD1F950" box="[320,518,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. melanostichos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCE584BDEFD20F950" box="[588,759,1690,1713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricinctus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCE584BDEFD20F950" box="[588,759,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. nigricinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the presence of a humeral blotch (
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC8D24BDEFB33F950" box="[1222,1252,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">vs.</emphasis>
humeral blotch absent in 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCD1C4BFAFE74F934" box="[264,419,1724,1749]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCD1C4BFAFE74F934" box="[264,419,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCDA14BFAFD9AF934" box="[437,589,1724,1749]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paucilepis">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCDA14BFAFD9AF934" box="[437,589,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. paucilepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCE4A4BFAFD3FF934" box="[606,744,1726,1749]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psittacus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCE4A4BFAFD3FF934" box="[606,744,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. psittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCEEC4BFAFCA0F934" box="[760,887,1724,1749]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scholzei">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCEEC4BFAFCA0F934" box="[760,887,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. scholzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCF9D4BFAFBF4F934" box="[905,1059,1724,1749]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sovichthys">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCF9D4BFAFBF4F934" box="[905,1059,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. sovichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCC8204BFAFB0FF934" box="[1076,1240,1726,1749]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stegemanni">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC8204BFAFB0FF934" box="[1076,1240,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. stegemanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCC8FE4BFAFAB8F934" box="[1258,1391,1724,1749]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taphorni">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC8FE4BFAFAB8F934" box="[1258,1391,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. taphorni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCC9944BFAFF26F918" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuyensis">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC9944BFAFF26F918" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. tuyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCD204BA6FE73F918" box="[308,420,1760,1785]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilmae">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCD204BA6FE73F918" box="[308,420,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. vilmae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCF1B4BA6FC03F918" box="[783,980,1760,1785]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostichos">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCF1B4BA6FC03F918" box="[783,980,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. melanostichos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCC8054BA6FB68F918" box="[1041,1215,1762,1785]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanotaenia">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC8054BA6FB68F918" box="[1041,1215,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. cyanotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by midlateral dark stripe starting at trunk, posteriorly to the opercle (
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCEF14A42FCD3F8FC" box="[741,772,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">vs.</emphasis>
midlateral dark stripe starting behind eye); and from 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCC9954A42FECAF8A0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricinctus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC9954A42FECAF8A0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. nigricinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCD414A6EFDC7F8A0" box="[341,528,1832,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cachimbensis">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCD414A6EFDC7F8A0" box="[341,528,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. cachimbensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 16–20 branched anal-fin rays (
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCFF84A6EFBD4F8A0" box="[1004,1027,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">vs</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="070D6A87220AFFDCC8074A6CFBA0F8A0" box="[1043,1143,1832,1857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="24.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="22.0">22–26 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCC86B4A6EFAFFF8A0" box="[1151,1320,1834,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricinctus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC86B4A6EFAFFF8A0" box="[1151,1320,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. nigricinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<quantity id="070D6A87220AFFDCC92C4A6CFA4BF8A0" box="[1336,1436,1832,1857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">21–25 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCC834A0AFE85F884" box="[151,338,1868,1893]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cachimbensis">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCC834A0AFE85F884" box="[151,338,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. cachimbensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It can be additionally distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCF554A0AFC3DF885" box="[833,1002,1869,1893]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricinctus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCF554A0AFC3DF885" box="[833,1002,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. nigricinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by number of scales above the lateral line (5 
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCCFD4A36FED7F868" box="[233,256,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">vs</emphasis>
. 7–8) and by presenting a thinner midlateral stripe, which does not overlap dorsally with the midlateral stripe (
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCCF84AD2FEDDF84C" box="[236,266,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">vs.</emphasis>
midlateral stripe broad, almost completely overlapping humeral blotch except for a small ventral projection); and from 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220AFFDCCDB44AFEFD88F830" box="[416,607,1976,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cachimbensis">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCDB44AFEFD88F830" box="[416,607,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">H. cachimbensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presenting 3–6 maxillary teeth (
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCC8014AFEFBE3F830" box="[1045,1076,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">vs.</emphasis>
1–2) and by presenting inner premaxillary teeth with a lower number of cusps (up to 5 cusps, 
<emphasis id="F2811B70220AFFDCCF734A9AFCA9F814" box="[871,894,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">vs</emphasis>
. 7 or more).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88EF94E92209FFD8CCD34DDFFC62F9E2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="description">
<paragraph id="C04AC7622209FFDFCCD34DDFFCE0FE4E" blockId="2.[151,1437,155,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="F2811B702209FFDFCCD34DDFFE8EFF55" bold="true" box="[199,345,155,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for the 
<typeStatus id="1F4E79C02209FFDFCEBD4DDFFCDCFF55" box="[681,779,155,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="1F4E79C02209FFDFCF584DD8FC60FF55" box="[844,951,156,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
presented in 
<tableCitation id="8D77F2D92209FFDFC8494DDFFB61FF55" box="[1117,1206,155,180]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,474,497]" captionTargetBox="[159,1327,556,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of Hyphessobrycon petricolus (n = 15). S. D = Standard Deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/948A97EA2209FFDFCC834C9EFEDFFDF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" tableUuid="948A97EA2209FFDFCC834C9EFEDFFDF0">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body compressed, moderately short and deep. Greatest body depth situated slightly anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head convex from tip of upper jaw to vertical through anterior nostril; straight or slightly concave from that point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body convex from supraoccipital spine tip to base of last dorsal-fin ray, approximately straight from that point to adipose-fin insertion and slightly concave between adipose-fin insertion and origin of anterior most dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile of head and body convex from tip of dentary to anal-fin insertion. Body profile along anal-fin base straight and posterodorsally slanted. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave.
</paragraph>
<caption id="948A97EA2209FFDFCC834C9EFEDFFDF0" ID-Table-UUID="948A97EA2209FFDFCC834C9EFEDFFDF0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/948A97EA2209FFDFCC834C9EFEDFFDF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" targetBox="[159,1327,556,1612]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="C04AC7622209FFDFCC834C9EFEDFFDF0" blockId="2.[151,1435,473,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="F2811B702209FFDFCC834C9EFEC7FE10" bold="true" box="[151,272,474,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE12209FFDFCF4F4C9DFB53FE10" box="[859,1156,473,497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petricolus">
<emphasis id="F2811B702209FFDFCF4F4C9DFB53FE10" box="[859,1156,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Hyphessobrycon petricolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=15). S.D = Standard Deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C04AC7622209FFDFCC8B4F69FAC7F9AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<table id="B2F535C222090022CC8B4F68FAF8F9AD" box="[159,1327,556,1612]" gridcols="4" gridrows="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4F68FAF8FDA2" box="[159,1327,556,579]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4F68FD85FDA2" box="[159,594,556,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Characters</th>
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294F68FC4CFDA2" box="[829,923,556,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Holotype</th>
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4F68FBB2FDA2" box="[1023,1125,556,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Range</th>
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24F68FAF8FDA2" box="[1206,1327,556,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="F2811B702209FFDFC8A24F69FAF8FDA2" bold="true" box="[1206,1327,556,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Mean±S.D.</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4F12FAF8FD8D" box="[159,1327,598,620]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4F12FD85FD8D" box="[159,594,598,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294F12FC4CFD8D" box="[829,923,598,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">37.1</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4F12FBB2FD8D" box="[1023,1125,598,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">28.8–42.8</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24F12FAF8FD8D" box="[1206,1327,598,620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">39.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4F3BFAF8FD74" box="[159,1327,639,661]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4F3BFD85FD74" box="[159,594,639,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Percentages of standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4FEDFAF8FD5E" box="[159,1327,681,703]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4FEDFD85FD5E" box="[159,594,681,703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294FEDFC4CFD5E" box="[829,923,681,703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">33.4</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4FEDFBB2FD5E" box="[1023,1125,681,703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">32.4–37.5</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24FEDFAF8FD5E" box="[1206,1327,681,703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">34.4±1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4F96FAF8FD09" box="[159,1327,722,744]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4F96FD85FD09" box="[159,594,722,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294F96FC4CFD09" box="[829,923,722,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">52.3</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4F96FBB2FD09" box="[1023,1125,722,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">49.5–54.1</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24F96FAF8FD09" box="[1206,1327,722,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">52.5±1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4FBFFAF8FCF0" box="[159,1327,763,785]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4FBFFD85FCF0" box="[159,594,763,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294FBFFC4CFCF0" box="[829,923,763,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">28.8</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4FBFFBB2FCF0" box="[1023,1125,763,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">26.8–30.9</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24FBFFAF8FCF0" box="[1206,1327,763,785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">28.2±1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4E61FAF8FCDA" box="[159,1327,805,827]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4E61FD85FCDA" box="[159,594,805,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294E61FC4CFCDA" box="[829,923,805,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">48.8</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4E61FBB2FCDA" box="[1023,1125,805,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">45.2–51.6</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24E61FAF8FCDA" box="[1206,1327,805,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">48.7±1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4E0AFAF8FC85" box="[159,1327,846,868]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4E0AFD85FC85" box="[159,594,846,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294E0AFC4CFC85" box="[829,923,846,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">66.0</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4E0AFBB2FC85" box="[1023,1125,846,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">61.2–67.4</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24E0AFAF8FC85" box="[1206,1327,846,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">64.8±1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4E33FAF8FC6C" box="[159,1327,887,909]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4E33FD85FC6C" box="[159,594,887,909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294E33FC4CFC6C" box="[829,923,887,909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">10.5</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4E33FBB2FC6C" box="[1023,1125,887,909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">9.9–12.7</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24E33FAF8FC6C" box="[1206,1327,887,909]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">11.2±0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4EE5FAF8FC56" box="[159,1327,929,951]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4EE5FD85FC56" box="[159,594,929,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294EE5FC4CFC56" box="[829,923,929,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">13.7</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4EE5FBB2FC56" box="[1023,1125,929,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">10.6–14.5</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24EE5FAF8FC56" box="[1206,1327,929,951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">13.1±1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4E8EFAF8FC01" box="[159,1327,970,992]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4E8EFD85FC01" box="[159,594,970,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294E8EFC4CFC01" box="[829,923,970,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">21.0</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4E8EFBB2FC01" box="[1023,1125,970,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">19.7–22.7</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24E8EFAF8FC01" box="[1206,1327,970,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">21.0±1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4EB7FAF8FBE8" box="[159,1327,1011,1033]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4EB7FD85FBE8" box="[159,594,1011,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294EB7FC4CFBE8" box="[829,923,1011,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">17.5</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4EB7FBB2FBE8" box="[1023,1125,1011,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">15.1–19.6</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24EB7FAF8FBE8" box="[1206,1327,1011,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">17.5±1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4959FAF8FBD2" box="[159,1327,1053,1075]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4959FD85FBD2" box="[159,594,1053,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Pelvic fin to anal-fin distance</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294959FC4CFBD2" box="[829,923,1053,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">17.8</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4959FBB2FBD2" box="[1023,1125,1053,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">14.5–19.7</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24959FAF8FBD2" box="[1206,1327,1053,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">17.8±1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4902FAF8FBBD" box="[159,1327,1094,1116]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4902FD85FBBD" box="[159,594,1094,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294902FC4CFBBD" box="[829,923,1094,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">13.5</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4902FBB2FBBD" box="[1023,1125,1094,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">11.9–15.3</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24902FAF8FBBD" box="[1206,1327,1094,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">14.1±0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B492BFAF8FB64" box="[159,1327,1135,1157]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B492BFD85FB64" box="[159,594,1135,1157]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF29492BFC4CFB64" box="[829,923,1135,1157]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">29.4</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB492BFBB2FB64" box="[1023,1125,1135,1157]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">26.4–31.0</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A2492BFAF8FB64" box="[1206,1327,1135,1157]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">29.0±1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B49DDFAF8FB4E" box="[159,1327,1177,1199]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B49DDFD85FB4E" box="[159,594,1177,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin origin</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF2949DDFC4CFB4E" box="[829,923,1177,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">54.4</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB49DDFBB2FB4E" box="[1023,1125,1177,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">51.5–57.3</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A249DDFAF8FB4E" box="[1206,1327,1177,1199]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">53.8±1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4986FAF8FB39" box="[159,1327,1218,1240]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4986FD85FB39" box="[159,594,1218,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Dorsal-fin end to adipose-fin origin</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294986FC4CFB39" box="[829,923,1218,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">22.9</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4986FBB2FB39" box="[1023,1125,1218,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">19.6–24.3</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24986FAF8FB39" box="[1206,1327,1218,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">22.8±1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B49AFFAF8FAE0" box="[159,1327,1259,1281]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B49AFFD85FAE0" box="[159,594,1259,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Anal-fin base</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF2949AFFC4CFAE0" box="[829,923,1259,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">25.1</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB49AFFBB2FAE0" box="[1023,1125,1259,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">25.0–28.9</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A249AFFAF8FAE0" box="[1206,1327,1259,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">28.0±1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4851FAF8FACA" box="[159,1327,1301,1323]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4851FD85FACA" box="[159,594,1301,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294851FC4CFACA" box="[829,923,1301,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">21.3</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4851FBB2FACA" box="[1023,1125,1301,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">17.4–21.5</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24851FAF8FACA" box="[1206,1327,1301,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">20.0±1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B487AFAF8FAB5" box="[159,1327,1342,1364]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B487AFD85FAB5" box="[159,594,1342,1364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Posterior margin of eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF29487AFC4CFAB5" box="[829,923,1342,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">38.0</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB487AFBB2FAB5" box="[1023,1125,1342,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">35.9–40.8</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A2487AFAF8FAB5" box="[1206,1327,1342,1364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">38.5±1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4823FAF8FA9C" box="[159,1327,1383,1405]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4823FD85FA9C" box="[159,594,1383,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Head length</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294823FC4CFA9C" box="[829,923,1383,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">26.4</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4823FBB2FA9C" box="[1023,1125,1383,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">25.4–28.0</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24823FAF8FA9C" box="[1206,1327,1383,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">26.3±0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B48D5FAF8FA46" box="[159,1327,1425,1447]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B48D5FD85FA46" box="[159,594,1425,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Percentages of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B48FEFAF8FA31" box="[159,1327,1466,1488]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B48FEFD85FA31" box="[159,594,1466,1488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Horizontal length eye</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF2948FEFC4CFA31" box="[829,923,1466,1488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">37.8</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB48FEFBB2FA31" box="[1023,1125,1466,1488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">35.3–41.8</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A248FEFAF8FA31" box="[1206,1327,1466,1488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">39.3±2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B48A0FAF8FA1B" box="[159,1327,1508,1530]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B48A0FD85FA1B" box="[159,594,1508,1530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Snout length</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF2948A0FC4CFA1B" box="[829,923,1508,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">25.5</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB48A0FBB2FA1B" box="[1023,1125,1508,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">20.5–29.0</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A248A0FAF8FA1B" box="[1206,1327,1508,1530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">25.5±2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4B49FAF8F9C2" box="[159,1327,1549,1571]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4B49FD85F9C2" box="[159,594,1549,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Least interorbital width</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294B49FC4CF9C2" box="[829,923,1549,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">30.6</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4B49FBB2F9C2" box="[1023,1125,1549,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">28.4–37.6</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24B49FAF8F9C2" box="[1206,1327,1549,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">32.6±2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EC5C52022090022CC8B4B72FAF8F9AD" box="[159,1327,1590,1612]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<th id="3D14AC5C22090022CC8B4B72FD85F9AD" box="[159,594,1590,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CF294B72FC4CF9AD" box="[829,923,1590,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">50.0</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022CFEB4B72FBB2F9AD" box="[1023,1125,1590,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">46.9–50.8</td>
<td id="3D14AC5C22090022C8A24B72FAF8F9AD" box="[1206,1327,1590,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">49.2±1.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C04AC7622209FFDFCCD34BD6FB6FF913" blockId="2.[151,1436,1681,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Jaws equal, mouth terminal. Posterior terminus of maxilla reaching vertical through anterior third of eye. Maxilla approximately at 45 degree angle relative to longitudinal axis of body. Nostrils close to each other, anterior opening circular, posterior opening crescent-shaped. Nostrils separated by narrow flap of skin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C04AC7622209FFDFCCD34BB9FD9CF80C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1681,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
Premaxillary teeth in two rows; outer teeth row with 2(1), 3(10), or 4*(4) tricuspid teeth; inner teeth row with 5*(7) or 6(1) teeth with three to five cusps, symphyseal tooth of inner series narrow and asymmetric with 4(14) cusps. Maxilla with 3(1), 4*(9), 5(3), or 6(2) teeth along anteroventral margin, with one or three cusps (
<figureCitation id="58CEDBE72209FFDFC9524A01FA5AF8BC" box="[1350,1421,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[258,1347,203,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1347,161,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyphessobrycon petricolus, medial view of right side, premaxilla, dentary and maxilla; MZUSP 118564, paratype, 24.9 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); anterior most tooth usually largest. Dentary with 4(1) or 5(8) tri- to pentacuspid teeth, followed by series of 8(1), 9(2), 10(3), 11(1), or 13(1) small conical or tricuspid teeth, considerably smaller than anterior teeth. Central cusp of all teeth most developed than remaining lateral cusps; cusp tips slightly curved inward on dentary teeth, and outward on premaxillary teeth (
<figureCitation id="58CEDBE72209FFDFCDEC4A91FDEAF80C" box="[504,573,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[258,1347,203,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1347,161,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyphessobrycon petricolus, medial view of right side, premaxilla, dentary and maxilla; MZUSP 118564, paratype, 24.9 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="948A97EA2208FFDECC834F8CFED3FD1D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248694/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="245" targetBox="[151,1436,193,690]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="C04AC7622208FFDECC834F8CFED3FD1D" blockId="3.[151,1436,712,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="F2811B702208FFDECC834F8CFEC4FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,275,712,734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE12208FFDECD0E4F8CFDF9FD3F" box="[282,558,712,734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petricolus">
<emphasis id="F2811B702208FFDECD0E4F8CFDF9FD3F" box="[282,558,712,734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">Hyphessobrycon petricolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, MZUSP 120694, 37.1 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, stream tributary of rio Roosevelt.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C04AC7622208FFDECCD34E6DFD2BFBFB" blockId="3.[151,1437,809,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">
Scales cycloid, moderately large, with 4 to 8 
<emphasis id="F2811B702208FFDECED44E6DFD21FCA3" box="[704,758,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">radii</emphasis>
strongly marked; 
<emphasis id="F2811B702208FFDECFD74E6DFBDDFCA3" box="[963,1034,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">circuli</emphasis>
weakly marked proximally. Lateral line slightly deflected downward and incompletely pored, with 5(1), 6(1), 7*(7), 8 (5), or 9(1) perforated scales. Longitudinal scales series including lateral-line scales 30(2), 31(7), or 32*(4). Longitudinal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5*(15). Longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3(9) or 4*(5). Scales in median series between tip of supraoccipital spine and dorsal-fin origin 9(2) or 10*(11). Horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle 12*(12) or 13(2). Single row of 3(2) or 4(3) scales covering base of anterior most anal-fin rays. Caudal fin with scales only basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C04AC7622208FFDECCD34961FC00FA2B" blockId="3.[151,1437,809,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9(15); small ossification anterior to first unbranched ray present in two of the c&amp;s specimens. Dorsal-fin origin at middle of standard length and slightly posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. First unbranched dorsal-fin ray shorter than second ray. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore located behind neural spine of 9th (1) vertebrae. Adipose fin present. Anal-fin rays iv, 16(1), 17*(2), 18(8), 19(2), or 20(2), anteriormost rays slightly longer, subsequent rays gradually decreasing in size; distal margin of anal fin slightly concave. Pectoral-fin rays i, 9(1), 10(3) or 11*(11). Tip of pectoral fin reaching vertical at pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays i, 7(15). Tip of pelvic fin falling slightly short of reaching anal-fin insertion (reaching in a single specimen). Principal caudal-fin rays 10+9(15). Caudal fin forked, lobes somewhat pointed and of similar size. Ten (1) or 11 (1) dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays and 7(1) or 9(1) ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. Vertebrae 32 (1) or 33 (1). Supraneurals 4 (1) or 5 (1); precaudal and caudal vertebrae 16(1) or 17(1), respectively. Branchiostegal rays 4(2). First gill arch with 1(1) or 2(1) hypobranchial, 8(1) or 9(1) ceratobranchial, 1(1) on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial, and 6(1) or 7(1) epibranchial gill-rakers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C04AC7622208FFDECCD34891FEE4F807" blockId="3.[151,1437,809,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="F2811B702208FFDECCD34891FE59FA0F" bold="true" box="[199,398,1493,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Overall ground coloration of head and body beige (
<figureCitation id="58CEDBE72208FFDECFC14891FBC0FA0F" box="[981,1047,1493,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,712,734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,690]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hyphessobrycon petricolus, holotype, MZUSP 120694, 37.1 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, stream tributary of rio Roosevelt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248694/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Dorsal portion of head and body dark. Snout, tip of dentary, maxilla, antorbital and infraorbitals 1 and 2 with a dense concentration of small dark chromatophores, imparting an overall dark coloration. Infraorbitals 3–6, opercle and preopercle with scattered dark chromatophores. Uppermost two scale rows darkened, clearly contrasting with clearer area along third scale row situated immediately above midlateral stripe. Humeral blotch moderately conspicuous, vertically elongated, mostly overlapping with midlateral stripe, relatively diffuse where not overlapping, extending approximately two scales horizontally and one vertically. A conspicuous, relatively broad dark midlateral stripe on body, extending posteriorly along trunk from immediately behind opercle to tip of middle caudal-fin rays. Clear stripe parallel and immediately above to dark midlateral stripe extending from opercle to end of caudal peduncle. Abdominal region with scattered dark chromatophores. Small dark chromatophores scattered on interradial membranes of all fins, sometimes over rays of caudal and dorsal fins. Pelvic, dorsal and anal fins with dark chromatophores scattered along interradial membranes. Adipose fin with scattered dark pigmentation. Caudal-fin median rays with narrow dark stripe continuous with the dark midlateral stripe. Caudal-peduncle blotch absent, midlateral stripe slightly broader at caudal peduncle in two of the examined specimens (MZUSP 
<date id="B44BE1A22208FFDECFC04AEDFBFCF823" box="[980,1067,1961,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245" value="94-12-06">120694</date>
, 
<typeStatus id="1F4E79C02208FFDEC82C4AEDFB4AF823" box="[1080,1181,1961,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and MZUSP 118564, 
<quantity id="070D6A872208FFDECC834A8AFF2CF804" box="[151,251,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="42.8">42.8 mm</quantity>
SL).
</paragraph>
<caption id="948A97EA220FFFD9CC834BDAFECBF932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248695/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" targetBox="[258,1347,203,1648]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="C04AC762220FFFD9CC834BDAFECBF932" blockId="4.[151,1436,1694,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220FFFD9CC834BDAFEC5F952" bold="true" box="[151,274,1694,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220FFFD9CD0C4BDAFDFCF955" box="[280,555,1694,1716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petricolus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220FFFD9CD0C4BDAFDFCF955" box="[280,555,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Hyphessobrycon petricolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, medial view of right side, premaxilla, dentary and maxilla; MZUSP 118564, paratype, 24.9 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C04AC762220FFFD9CCD34BB9FE03F80F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1789,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220FFFD9CCD34BB9FEB5F8F7" bold="true" box="[199,354,1789,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Color in life.</emphasis>
Based on photographs taken in the field of three specimens (
<figureCitation id="58CEDBE7220FFFD9C8384BB9FBA6F8F7" box="[1068,1137,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,230,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyphessobrycon petricolus, paratypes, immediately after capture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248696/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) Infraorbitals 2, 3, and 4, opercle, preopercle, and abdominal region covered with guanine, imparting a silvery hue. Upper lip and upper half of dentary faintly brown (yellow in juveniles). Top of head and dorsum dark brown, with an olive hue. Humeral blotch and dark midlateral stripe dark, very conspicuous. Yellowish to golden stripe parallel and immediately above to dark midlateral stripe extending from immediately behind opercle to caudal peduncle terminus Dorsal portion of eye red, lower portion clear, with a silvery hue. Dorsal, pelvic, adipose, caudal and anal fins yellow to orange. Pectoral fin hyaline.
</paragraph>
<caption id="948A97EA220EFFD8CC8348C5FC64FA76" box="[151,947,1409,1431]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248696/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" targetBox="[151,1436,230,1387]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="C04AC762220EFFD8CC8348C5FC64FA76" blockId="5.[151,947,1409,1431]" box="[151,947,1409,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CC8348C5FEC5FA77" bold="true" box="[151,274,1409,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220EFFD8CD0D48C5FDFAFA76" box="[281,557,1409,1431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petricolus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CD0D48C5FDFAFA76" box="[281,557,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Hyphessobrycon petricolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratypes, immediately after capture.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C04AC762220EFFD8CCD34883FC62F9E2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1479,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CCD34883FE60FA01" bold="true" box="[199,439,1479,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Bony hooks on fins, a common dimorphic feature in characids (
<bibRefCitation id="A464BA93220EFFD8C8934883FF04F9E5" author="Malabarba" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" refString="Lima, F. C. T., Malabarba, L. R., Buckup, P. A., Silva, J. F. P., Vari, R. P., Harold, A., Benine, R. C., Oyakawa, O. T., Pavanelli, C. S., Menezes, N. A., Lucena, C. A. S., Malabarba, M. C. S. L., Lucena, Z. M. S., Reis, R. E., Langeani, F., Casatti, L., Bertaco, V. A., Moreira, C. R. &amp; Lucinda, P. H. F. (2003) Genera Incertae sedis in Characidae. Pp. 106 - 169. In: Reis, R. E., Kullander, S. O. &amp; Ferraris Jr. C. J. (Eds.). Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre, Edipucrs." type="book chapter" year="2003">Malabarba &amp; Weitzman, 2003</bibRefCitation>
), were not found in any specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220EFFD8CE6948AFFC79F9E5" box="[637,942,1515,1540]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petricolus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CE6948AFFC79F9E5" box="[637,942,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Hyphessobrycon petricolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88EF94E9220EFFD8CCD34B57FE59F8CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C04AC762220EFFD8CCD34B57FADEF9AE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1479,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CCD34B57FEB7F9CD" bold="true" box="[199,352,1555,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Distribution.</emphasis>
The new species is so far only known from its 
<typeStatus id="1F4E79C0220EFFD8CF944B50FC67F9CD" box="[896,944,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
locality, a small tributary of the middle rio Roosevelt, rio Aripuanã drainage, rio Madeira basin, northwestern 
<collectingRegion id="02310980220EFFD8CF914B7CFBC1F9AE" box="[901,1046,1591,1615]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
State, 
<collectingCountry id="B8E287F2220EFFD8C8774B72FB70F9AE" box="[1123,1191,1590,1615]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="58CEDBE7220EFFD8C8A34B72FB2BF9AE" box="[1207,1276,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[195,1428,459,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map showing the type-locality (red star) of Hyphessobrycon petricolus, a tributary from the rio Roosevelt, rio Madeira basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248697/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C04AC762220EFFD8CCD34B1AFE59F8CB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1479,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CCD34B1AFE59F996" bold="true" box="[199,398,1630,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="1F4E79C0220EFFD8CDD34B24FE20F999" box="[455,503,1632,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220EFFD8CE6C4B1AFC7DF996" box="[632,938,1630,1655]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petricolus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CE6C4B1AFC7DF996" box="[632,938,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Hyphessobrycon petricolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small, black water stream 
<quantity id="070D6A87220EFFD8C9164B1AFA89F996" box="[1282,1374,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 m</quantity>
wide and 
<quantity id="070D6A87220EFFD8CCD24BC6FEE0F97B" box="[198,311,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.5 m</quantity>
deep, with swift water current, and rocky bottom (
<figureCitation id="58CEDBE7220EFFD8CF644BC6FC64F97A" box="[880,947,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,735,1390]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. The type-locality of Hyphessobrycon petricolus, a small tributary from rio Roosevelt (a), above a great waterfall (b), rio Madeira basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248698/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a), upstream a large waterfall (
<figureCitation id="58CEDBE7220EFFD8C91D4BC6FA9CF97A" box="[1289,1355,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,735,1390]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. The type-locality of Hyphessobrycon petricolus, a small tributary from rio Roosevelt (a), above a great waterfall (b), rio Madeira basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248698/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
b). The stream run across a small cerrado-vegetation enclave situated within Amazon forest. Individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220EFFD8CC834B8EFE1CF902" box="[151,459,1738,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petricolus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CC834B8EFE1CF902" box="[151,459,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Hyphessobrycon petricolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were captured near of surface during the night in small groups of 2 to 4 individuals. Other species sampled syntopically were: 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220EFFD8CE6F4BAAFD27F8E6" box="[635,752,1774,1799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CE6F4BAAFD27F8E6" box="[635,752,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Aequidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CF3D4BAAFBCAF8E6" box="[809,1053,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Erythrinus erythrinus</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220EFFD8C83A4BAAFB7EF8E6" box="[1070,1193,1774,1799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lebiasinidae" genus="Pyrrhulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8C83A4BAAFB7EF8E6" box="[1070,1193,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Pyrrhulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220EFFD8C8F64BAAFAA4F8E6" box="[1250,1395,1774,1799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synbranchidae" genus="Synbranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synbranchiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8C8F64BAAFAA4F8E6" box="[1250,1395,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Synbranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220EFFD8CCD24A50FE50F8CA" box="[198,391,1810,1835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CCD24A50FF28F8CA" box="[198,255,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Tatia</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CD3E4A56FE50F8CA" box="[298,391,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88EF94E9220EFFD8CCD34A7EFB5BF896" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C04AC762220EFFD8CCD34A7EFB5BF896" blockId="5.[151,1437,1479,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CCD34A7EFE99F8B2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1850,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220EFFD8CE264A7EFD75F8B2" box="[562,674,1850,1875]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petricolus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CE264A7EFD75F8B2" box="[562,674,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">petricolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
derives from the Latin 
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CFA04A7FFC38F8B3" box="[948,1007,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">petra</emphasis>
meaning rock and 
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8C8DB4A7EFADDF8B2" box="[1231,1290,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">colus</emphasis>
, to abide, to dwell, referring to the occurrence of the species in a rocky-bottomed stream. An adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88EF94E9220EFFDBCCD34AC2FA53FE69" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C04AC762220EFFDBCCD34AC2FA53FE69" blockId="5.[151,1437,1479,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CCD34AC2FEECF87E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1926,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species described herein would be assignable to the 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220EFFD8CFE44AC2FA83F87E" box="[1008,1364,1926,1951]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterorhabdus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CFE44AC2FA83F87E" box="[1008,1364,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as defined by 
<bibRefCitation id="A464BA93220EFFD8CD2B4AEEFE18F823" author="Gery" box="[319,463,1962,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" refString="Gery, J. (1977) Characoids of the world. T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, 672 pp." type="book" year="1977">Géry (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, by the presence of a conspicuous midlateral stripe. However, the 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220EFFD8C8F54AEEFEEEF806" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterorhabdus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8C8F54AEEFEEEF806" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group was recently restricted to include only 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220EFFD8CF284A8AFC20F806" box="[828,1015,1998,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220EFFD8CF284A8AFC20F806" box="[828,1015,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species presenting a midlateral stripe continuous with the humeral blotch that is blurred towards the caudal peduncle, typically not reaching it (
<bibRefCitation id="A464BA93220DFFDBC9574DD3FF2EFF35" author="Lima" pageId="6" pageNumber="248" refString="Lima, F. C. T., Coutinho, D. P. &amp; Wosiacki, W. B. (2014) A new Hyphessobrycon (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the middle Amazon basin, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3872 (2), 167 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
<collectingRegion id="02310980220DFFDBC9574DD3FA57FF51" box="[1347,1408,151,176]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">Lima</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="F2811B70220DFFDBC99C4DDDFF63FF34" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Among the 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220DFFDBCD874DF8FD99FF34" box="[403,590,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220DFFDBCD874DF8FD99FF34" box="[403,590,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species presenting a conspicuous midlateral stripe extending to the caudal peduncle, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220DFFDBCD184D9BFDE8FF19" box="[268,575,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petricolus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220DFFDBCD184D9BFDE8FF19" box="[268,575,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">Hyphessobrycon petricolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar to 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220DFFDBCF0D4DA5FC03FF19" box="[793,980,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cachimbensis">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220DFFDBCF0D4DA5FC03FF19" box="[793,980,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">H. cachimbensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220DFFDBCFF04DA5FB47FF19" box="[996,1168,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanotaenia">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220DFFDBCFF04DA5FB47FF19" box="[996,1168,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">H. cyanotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220DFFDBC8B44DA5FAB3FF19" box="[1184,1380,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostichos">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220DFFDBC8B44DA5FAB3FF19" box="[1184,1380,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">H. melanostichos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220DFFDBCC834C41FE94FEFD" box="[151,323,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricinctus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220DFFDBCC834C41FE94FEFD" box="[151,323,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">H. nigricinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by sharing with these species the presence of a humeral blotch partially overlapping with the midlateral stripe (
<bibRefCitation id="A464BA93220DFFDBCD4B4C6CFD94FEA1" author="Dagosta" box="[351,579,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="248" refString="Dagosta, F., Marinho, M. M. F., Camelier, P. &amp; Lima, F. C. T. (2016) A new species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper Rio Juruena basin, central Brazil, with a redescription of H. cyanotaenia. Copeia, 104 (1), 250 - 259. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / CI- 15 - 243" type="journal article" year="2016">
Dagosta 
<emphasis id="F2811B70220DFFDBCDD14C6DFE28FEA1" box="[453,511,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220DFFDBCE434C63FC5DFEA1" box="[599,906,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petricolus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220DFFDBCE434C63FC5DFEA1" box="[599,906,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">Hyphessobrycon petricolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the aforementioned species by the characters mentioned in the Diagnosis. Whether the 
<taxonomicName id="07F5BCE1220DFFDBCFCB4C08FB4DFE84" box="[991,1178,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2811B70220DFFDBCFCB4C08FB4DFE84" box="[991,1178,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species presenting a conspicuous midlateral stripe represent a monophyletic clade or not is an issue still open to further investigation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>