243 lines
26 KiB
XML
243 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="51C3DCA132CEA78C14FEF355A5F40014">
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<mods:title id="317287264FE505981C83BF01C96B8245">Reexamination of the identity and status of the termite taxa described by Czerwinski (1901) from southern Brazil (Isoptera: Termitidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B2D899C058809EE814761A48FF66708F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AC8B98396AA8B14ACA5C563A78A3F53E">Constantino, Reginaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="163891B20715BD7424BEF33EE78E07F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AC9C51B5E4DE49590886D354E24B8982">
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<mods:date id="233C915B5F9C3C7C767AFCE4417A2763">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C5F3D9968F2DABF3783A46A7C3A9D331">2018-01-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="10E5ADBD792CA3E9B9200CB18C6441F6">4370</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F009B04075BFE46BE088A76952622314" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4370.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="472787A30B7BFFDDCFB45025FC52FDF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:472787A30B7BFFDDCFB45025FC52FDF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/472787A30B7BFFDDCFB45025FC52FDF4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
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<subSubSection id="8794653E0B7BFFDCCFB45025FCECFA02" box="[151,795,1391,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CF3136B50B7BFFDCCFB45025FCECFA02" blockId="2.[151,1312,1391,1554]" box="[151,795,1391,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
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<heading id="947981D90B7BFFDCCFB45025FCECFA02" bold="true" box="[151,795,1391,1415]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCFB45025FCECFA02" bold="true" box="[151,795,1391,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
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2)
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<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7BFFDCCF97503AFD93FA02" authority="Czerwinski" authorityName="Czerwinski" box="[180,612,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rippertii" subSpecies="iheringi">
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<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCF97503AFE2DFA02" bold="true" box="[180,474,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Eutermes rippertii iheringi</emphasis>
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Czerwinski
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</taxonomicName>
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, nomen dubium
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8794653E0B7BFFDCCFE450C6FCA3F9FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CF3136B50B7BFFDCCFE450C6FD1EFA2F" blockId="2.[151,1312,1391,1554]" box="[199,745,1427,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EF9E119B0B7BFFDCCFE450C6FD1EFA2F" box="[199,745,1427,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7BFFDCCFE450C6FD1EFA2F" authority="Czerwinski 1901: 6" authorityName="Czerwinski" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1901" box="[199,745,1427,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rippertii" variety="iheringi">
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<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCFE450C6FE7CFA2F" box="[199,395,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Eutermes rippertii</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCE9D50C6FDE5FA2F" box="[446,530,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">iheringi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4E2F10A40B7BFFDCCD3A50C6FD1EFA2F" author="Czerwinski" box="[537,745,1427,1450]" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="AB1F4B440B7BFFDCCD3A50C6FD25FA2F" author="Czerwinski" box="[537,722,1427,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" refString="Czerwinski, K. K. (1901) List and descriptions of the collections of termites (fam. Termitidae). Collections of the Zoological Cabinet of the Imperial Warsaw University, 7, pp. 1 - 10 [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1901">Czerwinski 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF3136B50B7BFFDCCFE450E0FAD7F997" blockId="2.[151,1312,1391,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EF9E119B0B7BFFDCCFE450E0FAD7F997" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
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“
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<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7BFFDCCFF050E0FE06FA49" box="[211,497,1461,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rippertii" subSpecies="iheringi" variety="iheringi">
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<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCFF050E0FE06FA49" box="[211,497,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Eutermes rippertii iheringi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” -
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<treatmentCitation id="4E2F10A40B7BFFDCCD3750E0FD25FA49" author="Snyder" box="[532,722,1461,1484]" page="349" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="AB1F4B440B7BFFDCCD3750E0FD68FA49" author="Snyder" box="[532,671,1461,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" refString="Snyder, T. E. (1949) Catalog of the termites (Isoptera) of the World. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 112, 1 - 490." type="journal article" year="1949">Snyder 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 349
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</treatmentCitation>
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(listed under “not classified”) “
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<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7BFFDCCFF0508DFE06FA6A" box="[211,497,1496,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rippertii" subSpecies="iheringi" variety="iheringi">
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<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCFF0508DFE06FA6A" box="[211,497,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Eutermes rippertii iheringi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” -
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<treatmentCitation id="4E2F10A40B7BFFDCCD37508DFCF0FA6A" author="Constantino" box="[532,775,1496,1519]" page="210" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="AB1F4B440B7BFFDCCD37508DFD23FA6A" author="Constantino" box="[532,724,1496,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" refString="Constantino, R. (1998) Catalog of the living termites of the New World (Insecta: Isoptera). Arquivos de Zoologia, 35, 135 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 35 i 2 p 135 - 230" type="journal article" year="1998">Constantino 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 210
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</treatmentCitation>
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(listed under “names of uncertain position”) “
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<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7BFFDCCFF050AEFE06F997" box="[211,497,1531,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rippertii" subSpecies="iheringi" variety="iheringi">
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<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCFF050AEFE06F997" box="[211,497,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Eutermes rippertii iheringi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” -
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<treatmentCitation id="4E2F10A40B7BFFDCCD3750AEFCD4F997" author="Krishna" box="[532,803,1531,1554]" page="1900" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="AB1F4B440B7BFFDCCD3750AEFD13F997" author="Krishna" box="[532,740,1531,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" refString="Krishna, K., Grimaldi, D. A., Krishna, V. & Engel, M. S. (2013) Treatise on the Isoptera of the world. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 377, 1 - 2704. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 377.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Krishna
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<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCD4C50AEFD52F997" box="[623,677,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1900
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(listed under “
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<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7BFFDCCCE350AEFB83F997" authority="Constantino, 2018" authorityName="Constantino" authorityYear="2018" box="[960,1140,1531,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermitinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="incertae sedis">Nasutitermitinae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6C957DC0B7BFFDCCB5850AEFAF9F997" box="[1147,1294,1531,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
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”)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CF3136B50B7BFFDCCFB45315FCA3F9FF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1600,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
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<materialsCitation id="7FE63CE80B7BFFDCCFB45315FCA3F9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802599523" collectionCode="MZPW" collectorName="Ihering" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCFB45315FEE0F9D2" bold="true" box="[151,279,1600,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Type-series</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="AB1F4B440B7BFFDCCE0B5315FE05F9D2" author="Czerwinski" box="[296,498,1600,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" refString="Czerwinski, K. K. (1901) List and descriptions of the collections of termites (fam. Termitidae). Collections of the Zoological Cabinet of the Imperial Warsaw University, 7, pp. 1 - 10 [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1901">Czerwinski (1901)</bibRefCitation>
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mentions
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<specimenCount id="D988FD3C0B7BFFDCCD445315FD0DF9D2" box="[615,762,1600,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="103588170B7BFFDCCC295315FC9DF9D2" box="[778,874,1600,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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) including imagoes, nasutes, workers and nymphs, collected by
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<collectorName id="627B53630B7BFFDCCE3C5336FE9BF9FF" box="[287,364,1635,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Ihering</collectorName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="B79976250B7BFFDCCE8E5336FE06F9FF" box="[429,497,1635,1658]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, “
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<location id="CA51606E0B7BFFDCCD265336FD72F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:472787A30B7BFFDDCFB45025FC52FDF4:CA51606E0B7BFFDCCD265336FD72F9FF" box="[517,645,1635,1658]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Rio Grande</location>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="A99FAE700B7BFFDCCDBE5336FD04F9FF" box="[669,755,1635,1658]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ynr4-t34e" name="Polish Academy of Science, Museum of the Institute of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">MZPW</collectionCode>
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), all lost.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8794653E0B7BFFDCCFE453D0FD12F919" box="[199,741,1669,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="CF3136B50B7BFFDCCFE453D0FD12F919" blockId="2.[151,1436,1600,2004]" box="[199,741,1669,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCFE453D0FEAEF919" bold="true" box="[199,345,1669,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Type-locality</emphasis>
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||
. Same as
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<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7BFFDCCEE653D0FDAAF919" box="[453,605,1669,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
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<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCEE653D0FDAAF919" box="[453,605,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">E. burmeisteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8794653E0B7BFFDCCFE453FDFE25F837" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF3136B50B7BFFDCCFE453FDFB58F93A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1600,2004]" box="[199,1199,1704,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
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||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCFE453FDFEB5F93A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1704,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Etymology</emphasis>
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: Not mentioned by Czerwinski, but obviously named for the collector, H. Ihering.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CF3136B50B7BFFDCCFE4539EFE25F837" blockId="2.[151,1436,1600,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
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||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCFE4539EFD80F967" bold="true" box="[199,631,1739,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Translation of the original description</emphasis>
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. Diagnosis (original in Latin): “Third yellow line near the subcosta absent. Third segment of antenna longer than the second. Distance from antenna to eye half its diameter.” Description (original in Russian): “
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<specimenCount id="D988FD3C0B7BFFDCCE0C5245FE57F8A2" box="[303,416,1808,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
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||
, 4 nasutes, 4 nymphs, 4 winged (
|
||
<specimenCount id="D988FD3C0B7BFFDCCC345245FC9AF8A2" box="[791,877,1808,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="D988FD3C0B7BFFDCCC845245FBE1F8A2" box="[935,1046,1808,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
). Given by Iering from
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||
<collectingCountry id="B79976250B7BFFDCCA025245FA95F8A2" box="[1313,1378,1808,1831]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Rio Grande) in 1893. The length of the body of the winged forms is
|
||
<quantity id="08769B500B7BFFDCCC755266FC6FF8CF" box="[854,920,1843,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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||
, with the wings
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||
<quantity id="08769B500B7BFFDCCB6F5266FB6BF8CF" box="[1100,1180,1843,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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||
. Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7BFFDCCA145266FEBAF8E9" authority="Rambur" authorityName="Rambur" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rippertii">
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||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCA145266FF07F8E9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Eutermes rippertii</emphasis>
|
||
Rambur
|
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</taxonomicName>
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in features and signs: a yellow line under the subcostal vein is absent, the third segment of the antenna is larger than the second, the ocellus is separated from the compound eye by half of its diameter, the median vein does branch to the subcostal vein.”
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8794653E0B7BFFDDCFE452E8FC52FDF4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF3136B50B7BFFDDCFE452E8FF19FE41" blockId="2.[151,1436,1600,2004]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,625]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCFE452E8FEC8F851" bold="true" box="[199,319,1981,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Described by Czerwinski as a variety of
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCC3A52E8FC51F851" box="[793,934,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Nasutitermes</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7BFFDCCC9352E8FB35F851" authority="(Rambur, 1842)" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[944,1218,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rippertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7BFFDCCC9352E8FBFEF851" box="[944,1033,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">rippertii</emphasis>
|
||
(Rambur, 1842)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is available as a subspecific name (ICZN article 45.6). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7AFFDDCDBE55CDFCE2FF2A" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[669,789,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rippertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7AFFDDCDBE55CDFCE2FF2A" box="[669,789,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">N. rippertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs only on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B79976250B7AFFDDCC9F55CDFBB2FF2A" box="[956,1093,152,175]" name="Bahamas" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B79976250B7AFFDDCB5B55CDFB47FF2A" box="[1144,1200,152,175]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and all records of this species from South America are misidentifications (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB1F4B440B7AFFDDCDCE55EFFC85FF54" author="Hagen" box="[749,882,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1858) Specielle Monographie der Termiten. Linnea Entomologica, 12, 4 - 342." type="journal article" year="1858">Hagen 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Czerwinski presents only a brief description of the alate. The “yellow line near the subcosta” refers to a paler line between veins M and Cu which is present in many species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB1F4B440B7AFFDDCFEA5455FEBFFE92" author="Banks" box="[201,328,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" refString="Banks, N. (1919) Antillean Isoptera. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26, 475 - 489." type="journal article" year="1919">Banks 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7AFFDDCECF5455FD92FE92" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[492,613,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rippertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7AFFDDCECF5455FD92FE92" box="[492,613,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">N. rippertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Cerwinski’s description does not match the imago of any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7AFFDDCBC95455FA6CFE92" authorityName="Constantino" authorityYear="2018" box="[1258,1435,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermitinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nasutitermitinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0D4AF8570B7AFFDDCE6E5477FDEFFEBC" box="[333,536,290,313]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
. All of them have the paler line between M and Cu, most are conspicuously smaller, and very few have the 3rd article of the antennae longer than the 2nd. It is likely that this was also a mixed series, including nasute soldiers from one species (possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7AFFDDCDF1543DFCA6FEFA" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[722,849,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cortaritermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7AFFDDCDF1543DFCA6FEFA" box="[722,849,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">C. fulviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and imagoes from another. The imago probably does not belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7AFFDDCE7F54DFFDE6FE24" authorityName="Constantino" authorityYear="2018" box="[348,529,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermitinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nasutitermitinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This case apparently has no solution and this name should be treated as a
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7AFFDDCA7654DFFF10FE41" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF3136B50B7AFFDDCFE45485FC52FDF4" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB1F4B440B7AFFDDCFE45485FE79FE62" author="Czerwinski" box="[199,398,464,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" refString="Czerwinski, K. K. (1901) List and descriptions of the collections of termites (fam. Termitidae). Collections of the Zoological Cabinet of the Imperial Warsaw University, 7, pp. 1 - 10 [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1901">Czerwinski (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also lists several other termite species sent by Ihering, some of which were misidentified by him. His No. 41 was identified as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7AFFDDCEFA54A7FD0BFD8C" authority="Rambur" authorityName="Rambur" box="[473,764,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rippertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7AFFDDCEFA54A7FD69FD8C" box="[473,670,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Eutermes rippertii</emphasis>
|
||
Rambur
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (=
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7AFFDDCC0F54A7FBEEFD8C" box="[812,1049,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Nasutitermes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7AFFDDCCE354A7FBEEFD8C" box="[960,1049,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rippertii">rippertii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Interestingly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB1F4B440B7AFFDDCBE154A7FA9DFD8C" author="Jhering" box="[1218,1386,498,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" refString="Jhering, H .. (1887 a) Generationswechsel bei Termiten. Entomologische Nachrichten, 13, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1887" yearSuffix="a">Jhering (1887a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentions “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7AFFDDCE2E5740FE23FDA9" box="[269,468,533,556]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rippertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7AFFDDCE2E5740FE23FDA9" box="[269,468,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Eutermes rippertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, apparently referring to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7AFFDDCDC85740FC1DFDA9" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[747,1002,533,556]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cortaritermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7AFFDDCDC85740FC1DFDA9" box="[747,1002,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Cortaritermes fulviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Cerwinski’s No. 50, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7AFFDDCBC45740FEFAFDCA" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7AFFDDCBC45740FA6BFDA9" box="[1255,1436,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Eutermes lividus</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)” (=
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFAEAA70B7AFFDDCE45576DFDB5FDCA" box="[358,578,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Nasutitermes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="088E4D360B7AFFDDCED8576DFDB5FDCA" box="[507,578,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Eutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">lividus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), also does not occur in South America. The problem in both cases is that they might inadvertently be regarded as valid locality records of these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |