312 lines
35 KiB
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312 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="4610DB8DB459A59A1D7A09E3DB9D7B8F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum glandulosipilosum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 213. 1912." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4689092677CDE678C12FBF123EA16BAD">
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<mods:title id="739655C01E7E2CDCCB990305B95343C5">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C18396EAB53E4CE75FC91F878878DFF5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="612E91E19A8DC8624D74E6017B76D999">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="693F6B6C8DC036F3A448BBE7D9B04AF8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D24CDA73671DACAB99C22CBBB9331A4">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8DDAFA65A23EBB59CBEB92BDBDACA0D" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="211FEFD9705ADE05ED768029831FCD6D">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="190862618AF6C63C293777E1A0815066" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4DB75BAA8ADFFDC8FCB4888C84DBEBC">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0045EFDD43D46075F6CA8691DC7D8210">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83782C1BA4C6C7F0CE2863095C93EAAB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA833F165A7AA2C7BD1BE2366323CE62">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="35A60582FAAD1A6C3659E2B461378088">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8F01C1BB98457C7CE9AA498D8EC1E112">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B5225D2E37DFA8A3E481F10D01002EEE">
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<mods:date id="D29F2005DA8A33D152CCF250D48C0019">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2B775574454889F95A9A62DDB9CFB5E">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3F796BAEACFE78285C5FA4E4C050CF0D">231</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="21151593035D156067B2E913ECBA0B0D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="69DB9DD77C9F21F56A3062876A8915ED" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4610DB8DB459A59A1D7A09E3DB9D7B8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4610DB8DB459A59A1D7A09E3DB9D7B8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4610DB8DB459A59A1D7A09E3DB9D7B8F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="B437EB612DE69A4AA0E0F472B56294BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB1A910263B20352D9756760AB56C457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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21.
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<taxonomicName id="6234951B3200751AEC9276D175FB8E28" ID-CoL="4Y2KF" ID-ENA="1807827" authority="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 213. 1912." authorityName="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 213. 1912." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum glandulosipilosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosipilosum">Solanum glandulosipilosum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 213. 1912.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B0212AEF43E9598CF543DC171927248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B9B2FE83D4AC94850C55145C5328EA0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="230747020F799BF64124145C73D8843E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representative habits and leaves of South American morelloids A prostrate annual herbs (S. weddellii) B large lax shrubs (S. aloysiifolium) C roots forming along a creeping stem (S. juninense) D spinose processes on stems of many species (S. huayavillense) E glandular trichomes found in some members of the clade (S. glandulosipilosum) F dendritic / branched trichomes found in S. pallidum G regularly 3 - lobed leaves in S. palitans H highly variable leaves along a single stem in S. salicifolium (A Saerkinen et al. 4038 B Barboza et al. 3505 C Saerkinen et al. 4754 D Barboza et al. 3536 E Barboza et al. 3520 F Saerkinen et al. 4010 G Atchison & Gagnon 25 H Barboza et al. 3473). Photos by S. Knapp, G. Atchison, and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4ABCAB81BD35D42BC8C341F5EB106E6A" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Solanum glandulosipilosum A flowering and fruiting branch B inflorescence C flower D calyx E dissected flower F stamen, dorsal view G stamen, ventral view H gynoecium (A-H Venturi 2450). Illustration by L. Ribulgo. Previously published in Barboza et al. (2013: 248)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897526" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 65</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A0DD351ABA1A6CD453C2A2723B4AECD8" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Solanum glandulosipilosum A habit B inflorescence with buds C flowers at full anthesis D maturing fruits (A-C Barboza et al. 3520; D Barboza et al. 3504). Photos by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 66</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4319A014E587216891B44E8362E795D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="063600B9774004FB11B2A0A69DBEBADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B3B4E6CE192C5C1AB84356775E28C8A4" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum adenochlamys" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenochlamys">Solanum adenochlamys</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 169. 1914. Type. Argentina. Salta: Rosario de la Frontera, 7 Jan 1905,
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<emphasis id="73E8AF12171A15F8FB5F816C01073F44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Lillo 3851</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="D3E902438250999AC63DCF6BC6389D84" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 248: CORD [CORD00004103]; isolectotypes: A [01011895], G, LIL [LIL001446, acc. # 89084], NY [00139045]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EBA8CBF013DA3A5A440E793DC2166FE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="206459C930394389F216B8D280E1FF39" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum fabrisii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabrisii">Solanum fabrisii</taxonomicName>
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Cabrera, Hickenia 1(31): 164. 1978. Type. Argentina. Jujuy: Santa
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<normalizedToken id="110B6389B0B33F4A59FFE877774B0521" originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
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, El Fuerte, Loma Grande, 22 Nov 1970,
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<emphasis id="42B565F21871AA513619FF02A795CDF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.L. Cabrera & H. Fabris 21071</emphasis>
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(no herbaria cited; lectotype, designated here: SI [003282, acc. # 065903]; isotypes: CORD [CORD00006801], LP [LP005354], SI [003662, acc. # 074664]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="308BC984895FCE27344C5437A6F8352A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AA22D44F5799115BF9FDBF083EA81D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="1240CBBC7EE404F39F25F62D40DBB1C7">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F847C7A281748EAF24AABABDC336DD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="884D16888868156ECA877244413EFE31" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Argentina" location="Tucuman" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="FB207DE42B9F0EA7CA5B455317D79E5D" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="AB979C2ACAA955670786FED307F8D0FC" originalValue="Tucumán">
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<collectingRegion id="0DA62827047E140049222B623D7BB191" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman">Tucuman</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="EF90936827001F2BE9246BEB498BBABA" originalValue="Siambón">Siambon</normalizedToken>
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, Sierra de
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="AF5B265E583D552457DC3830594ECC98" collectingDate="1873-01-11" collectingDateMax="1873-01-17" collectingDateMin="1873-01-11" collectorName="P. G. Lorentz, G. Hieronymus" country="Argentina" location="Tucuman" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman" typeStatus="holotype">
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<normalizedToken id="76E3E59E239B42496DFF8B5EF69E2482" originalValue="Tucumán">
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<collectingRegion id="B9D57DBCF6716D1B63A064A449CEB8BD" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman">Tucuman</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingDate id="8A4FD1BF8C48FD1721A2FDBBDFD3832B" value="1873-01-11" valueMax="1873-01-17" valueMin="1873-01-11">11-17 Jan 1873</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="6DE431637FEBA9430A9CE1D298D3C944" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="473F9245B097568455E466A72154F91F">P.G. Lorentz</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="308C3C3EEF7B584EA9860A9B8A05F026">G. Hieronymus</collectorName>
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1035
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="A5D808A49134990D685FA726682780DE">holotype</typeStatus>
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: B, destroyed [F neg. 2776];
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<typeStatus id="D9ACD60B2DE55E94C7469D698AFF7040">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="D4DA912C1F33D85E65450D4D8C4C5E48" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 248: CORD [CORD00004216]; isolectotype: GOET [GOET003257])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A7134FE0F7447AAA58F9B3D97272E4C6" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897526" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 65" startId="F65">
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<paragraph id="B6E34A729A3CFBE880C483177D533B38" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="E6F0ABC3BA7F2A867D3129043DC5DFBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 65.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9D4C065AE0BFDC02024CC2F66F1A8E72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum glandulosipilosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosipilosum">
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<emphasis id="00F931E7954BAEAEF2DD9DFB5D164915" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum glandulosipilosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="8755D37901A07C238B40D7683F5E4077" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering and fruiting branch
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<emphasis id="31DFB943DE3172BE4D8DABF17A2EDA63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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inflorescence
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<emphasis id="E96F46ACF81715A1351E84CAA550719E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis id="F1D5CA8087D8A18D51A6EAFC1A2744B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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calyx
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<emphasis id="27B6D7CEEDB885303B209CADFCC9D2BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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dissected flower
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<emphasis id="F6674E24C2FEE83CD05C99136CD9DD49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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stamen, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="02B12D13AA531AB91ACB90AA80EB1E26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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stamen, ventral view
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<emphasis id="EC7D53FE1FD2311A815099DB6DAC9944" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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gynoecium (
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<emphasis id="F2D79F9334CE7B9730F71E83596041A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-H</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="96D7EE7EF65EF9C9C7E853222383FE39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venturi 2450</emphasis>
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). Illustration by L. Ribulgo. Previously published in
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<bibRefCitation id="934E771C392A6593DBF42C84D78BFA28" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 248).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0558051A823F2CEEB95B52F9922919E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8307FFC73EFF6B46A53AD7FB975F1B4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1DD830CCB7E1013634318DFBC14459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Woody perennial herbs 0.6-1.2 m high, erect with a woody base. Stems terete, densely papillate and glandular-pubescent with transparent 2-8-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1.5 mm long, these spreading; new growth densely glandular-pubescent with 2-8-celled transparent simple uniseriate trichomes like the stems, of varying lengths; bark of older stems greenish brown, pubescent (not markedly glabrescent). Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, entire, the blades 3.5-9(17) cm long, 1.7-5.5.(8.5) cm wide, ovate to narrowly ovate to elliptic, widest in the lower third or near the middle, membranous, concolorous, the lower leaves can be very large and are not often preserved on herbarium specimens; adaxial surfaces moderately and evenly glandular-pubescent with transparent simple uniseriate trichomes, these to 1 mm long on veins, shorter on the lamina; abaxial surfaces glandular pubescent like the upper surfaces, but the trichomes denser along the veins; principal veins 5-8 pairs; base more or less truncate to acute, oblique, not strongly decurrent onto the petiole; margins entire or occasionally slightly toothed in the lower third to half of the leaf blade; apex acute to acuminate; petiole 0.7-2(4) cm long, glandular-pubescent like the stems. Inflorescences internodal or occasionally opposite the leaves, forked or less commonly unbranched, 1-3 cm long, with 10-20 flowers clustered at the tips of the branches, glandular-pubescent with spreading, transparent simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle 0.9-1.5 cm long, very obvious and erect in forked inflorescences; pedicels 0.7-0.9 cm long, ca. 0.25 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the apex, filiform, spreading at anthesis, densely glandular-pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes to 1.5 mm long; pedicel scars closely spaced less than 0.5 mm apart at the tips of the branches to irregularly spaced ca. 1 mm apart in fruiting inflorescences, articulated at the base. Buds narrowly ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, conical, the lobes 1-2.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, narrowly triangular, densely glandular-pubescent with spreading, transparent, simple uniseriate trichomes 1-1.5 mm long. Corolla 1.2-1.6 cm in diameter, white with a green central eye rimmed with purple or brown, stellate, lobed ca. 2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 2-4 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, deltate, reflexed at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glandular-pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes especially along the midvein and at the tip. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous or with a few tangled simple uniseriate trichomes adaxially; anthers 4-4.5 mm long, 1-1.1 mm wide, narrowly ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 5.5-7 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely papillate with eglandular trichomes in the lower third; stigma clavate to capitate and lightly bilobed, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.4-0.6 cm in diameter, green when mature, the pericarp thin, matte or slightly shiny, opaque, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1-1.2 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.75 mm in diameter at the apex, not markedly woody, spreading, not persistent; fruiting calyx not accrescent, appressed to the berry to slightly spreading. Seeds 20-30 per berry, 1-1.2 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, flattened and teardrop shaped, pale yellowish tan, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Stone cells 6 (14
|
|
<emphasis id="F9257254B569CADB7FB23EA5D8FDB331" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fide</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C98C3405EE4501E9A5804967D4E52B7E" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="114 - 163" refId="B20" refString="Bitter, G, 1914a. Weitere Untersuchungen ueber das Vorkommen von Steinzellkonkretionen im Fruchtfleisch beerentragender Solanaceen. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen 23: 114 - 163" title="Weitere Untersuchungen ueber das Vorkommen von Steinzellkonkretionen im Fruchtfleisch beerentragender Solanaceen." volume="23" year="1914 a">Bitter 1914a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), scattered through the mesocarp, 4 ca. 1 mm in diameter, 2 ca. 0.4 mm in diameter. Chromosome number: n = 12 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="89BEE8491970C03C6794CC2AA7F77C4C" author="Moscone, EA" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 297" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23222568" refId="B168" refString="Moscone, EA, 1992. Estudios en cromosomas meioticos en Solanaceae de Argentina. Darwiniana 31: 261 - 297, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23222568" title="Estudios en cromosomas meioticos en Solanaceae de Argentina." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23222568" volume="31" year="1992">Moscone 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; voucher
|
|
<emphasis id="8E028446BB0F73F01C939C5E94591728" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Subils et al. 3609</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="9E7A889ED0E1638B4287A0E5DF6AD878" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 66" startId="F66">
|
|
<paragraph id="D7ECD4D2BBDAF39CF0D31497A54D4D9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
<emphasis id="3237BB6CEB7BE56A912484DF891E7AAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 66.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="564B1D4C88F178A5B293725BB10E541A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum glandulosipilosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosipilosum">
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|
<emphasis id="D9019ED08772FE367B1E6F2A5A4F47BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum glandulosipilosum</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
<emphasis id="95204FADF65D5324952FBD0962F0E30B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habit
|
|
<emphasis id="EFF46426297656E97A57229116A8F029" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
inflorescence with buds
|
|
<emphasis id="E2AA764FB2AF9F235CB5AEADDB44B0C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
flowers at full anthesis
|
|
<emphasis id="98CECB9DE0CA2F381DEE4BE1628527D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
maturing fruits (
|
|
<emphasis id="10CF5465752798E6FADD758112DC4D20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="5CBF1D86482C3CE52E6587B1549C6BA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3520</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="E37EB3280C698473F3A8F38228DA7B48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="2BA2CBBC0A4218676CA591A8589CE2ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3504</emphasis>
|
|
). Photos by S. Knapp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CABB6AF4416B4C9ED7756A7E120D256A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="0CC24C68188030FBC9A1AE3BF8D49B2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C8E1CE0CA684FB4ADE43449785C67FC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1D8C2C4AD0FC7B060FD4F5111874902" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A1AD8DA28D74FF8A04F437400CE473F9" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Distribution map of Solanum glandulosipilosum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67</figureCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2F2B3225C95A82AD59B869C3280FA565" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum glandulosipilosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosipilosum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96DA6AADE2F10DDA4445FE7B8EAB1DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum glandulosipilosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known from southern Bolivia (Provs. Chuquisaca and Tarija) and northern Argentina (Depts. Jujuy, Salta and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5F8D9E9C08DA704C367F018ED6397538" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="6DF5607F9AF4FC53D882EC7A641200B4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 67" startId="F67">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA42A2291F069E5A198B7DB7772FD8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="43216711D42F3D72DD4C71904AD043F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 67.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution map of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56D6A2B323212A80C2B1B7D8B6450C7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum glandulosipilosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosipilosum">
|
|
<emphasis id="546B2BCBFAE68A44FBE14467DE3EADCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum glandulosipilosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E2F751A16608AD445802167822DB49AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="691AA156D66FAC8A9E285E72F5C9BBCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4AD8E490416C1969D9325230489B0D0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="86C006F11835EF20B462D88B5C641677" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum glandulosipilosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosipilosum">
|
|
<emphasis id="407754BF65103B013AA8DB4933034E33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum glandulosipilosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
grows in moist forests, often in somewhat disturbed sites, from 350 to 2,640 m elevation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A8681FD05140B693E688CC5B5C1C010A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
|
<paragraph id="CBD987BCC457A59767925FB7A3CDC946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="F4152FBD639922E3DB8296012808B075" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0FD2D1A97B77C0D239BF81D65463A4C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="2EE9E04ECEE0D3043CF7C1B247FC3D4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="568ED839AD82D65314AF29166DAD8C54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="E52698A45B541F9211B6E9EA63F27AFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8DB693B2200973687D4CAC420BC9D467" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 269,652 km2 [LC]; AOO = 140 km2 [EN].
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4639B7A4B661030221DE67B5E6462B51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum glandulosipilosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosipilosum">
|
|
<emphasis id="1C55B534C05C53F147E8D6F27511B559" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum glandulosipilosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a plant of disturbed and open areas and is relatively widely distributed. It has been recorded from protected areas in Argentina (Parque Nacional
|
|
<normalizedToken id="441D68158BC492032AE3D46502C54D99" originalValue="Baritú">Baritu</normalizedToken>
|
|
) and from near the Reserva Nacional de
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6CA0811866E283C8A937C02EF2ABD0BB" originalValue="Tariquía">Tariquia</normalizedToken>
|
|
(Bolivia).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B80538C9F64D0C81FB736CD08A0A9714" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="0D1F64156D9CAE7FF3C0F3851A908898" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CC217A806F8554A4138B1010B741A06B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FBE95531DDA1C347491674C17C968BEE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum glandulosipilosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosipilosum">
|
|
<emphasis id="2E3F47AD2AA9CD4F0C23C492457F3EED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum glandulosipilosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is morphologically most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D1FCA028AC8AF2457EB7DB2E537E1E4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="0B6E6496707314B716048645B6032846" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aloysiifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, sharing with that species narrowly ellipsoid buds and small green or purple berries. It differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6990E2D4A1DB0D2861E301B500075D80" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="A010DB2BA79E7FAE250F644D3C61D0D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aloysiifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in its copious glandular pubescence and fewer (6 versus 10) stone cells per berry. The two species are sympatric, growing in similar disturbed and moist forest habitats, but are easily distinguishable vegetatively.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="ECA1E7FF36401781883704E061EC9EB4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="945 - 958" refId="B206" refString="Saerkinen, T, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2015b. True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum. Taxon 64 (5): 945 - 958, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" title="True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" volume="64" year="2015 b">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C143D5D5E3B667524FB3030F91416CC1" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. (2015b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
did not resolve the two species as sister;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7046B36C7E4385D5393BA9ED3B1ED0A0" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. glandulosipilosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glandulosipilosum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FA88DED49BC84F77B60274B5DA8434DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. glandulosipilosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resolved as a member of a group with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0F1CC56167F3F446CD07FE6BB408411E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. americanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="americanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="BC548954E87965295F9694272E58B3A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. americanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDBF349FB10438945A85398785932F0E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nigrescens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AD583616E049B2BF27277C069270826" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and other North American taxa together with a large number of polyploid taxa with no obvious morphological affinity, while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="62B6B624FBAF217B6131ABEEA2C7E2DC" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="2321BE50E4CD9622FC2BE3206154B92C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aloysiifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was sister to somewhat similar and geographically close
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0A4300578D79ABF4EED366C6FBB6A9B6" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chenopodioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chenopodioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="AA19A75490B8E54F9A4B588937CF452C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chenopodioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FB3D67D9C0A08953480093995B7F5BCB" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. enantiophyllanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="enantiophyllanthum">
|
|
<emphasis id="8805840ED74DAE6DB5936C91E6DD6A31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. enantiophyllanthum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D92C802132E4F2966230DAD0FDE296E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
In describing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="32D7DDC60FDFB1AA4943E2424FA5F1DA" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum fabrisii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabrisii">
|
|
<emphasis id="50EA4D5A72875E6A558EAD4D135B2B90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum fabrisii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E9D9DC65EF1A3BAD57131A12F2A93E02" author="Cabrera, A" journalOrPublisher="Hickenia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="163 - 170" refId="B35" refString="Cabrera, A, 1978. Especies nuevas o criticas de genero Solanum de la provincia de Jujuy, Argentina. Hickenia 1 (31): 163 - 170" title="Especies nuevas o criticas de genero Solanum de la provincia de Jujuy, Argentina." volume="1" year="1978">Cabrera (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
cited only the herbarium SI, not which of the two sheets of
|
|
<emphasis id="C0B1E7B7E2F2C465ED8AA3B443824057" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cabrera & Fabris 21701</emphasis>
|
|
held there was the type; one sheet is annotated as
|
|
<normalizedToken id="195C6751C1EAC1E7CDB5F5CA3DC2A6B9" originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
|
with a typed label and is the best preserved of the two duplicates at SI (003282); we select this sheet as the lectotype.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |