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<document id="27011A39557DC669330F39FEAE8268BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="133177" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5178.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15752cb9-d773-46c9-8ed4-930f04bc1d0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7031688" ID-ZooBank="6E706C39-8F42-4050-8792-0423F4267D2B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661768938735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Marques, Dayse W. A. &amp; Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2022" docId="41113E13FF94FFCAFF12915F4D4FB527" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5178.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5178 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="BD28466BFF82FFDDFF85955F4E58B222" masterDocTitle="Cephalosphaera Enderlein and Neocephalosphaera De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of nine new species and an updated key to their Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1699374245521" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46170FDC32CA04DC2EEA4D03D8556CD8">
<mods:title id="713B2026E6DA67DEC763DFD9D5B73F37">Cephalosphaera Enderlein and Neocephalosphaera De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of nine new species and an updated key to their Neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F58CD60CF8BE5D96009C769E2BD91D15" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="97E71FBB580D5BD95ECEE2937BD22CCD">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE3ACC274BA33AA4AC58F703011EC384" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3193-6659</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8107AEE64D097E42F4C244D524ED5E4" type="email">ya.ramos@udla.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CB95E81AC57E6D4FC1CDE2E174C7B4F5">Marques, Dayse W. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="113B28F3D211D4A08868D448669E9E0B">willkenia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7260 - 5760</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6ECE24C915F6C03BF1198D7DE686D168" type="email">ya.ramos@udla.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3381527F222E8225CF6D6A34BB83D057">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8074179B8E6143C9D8D37F4F368F934" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3193-6659</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3A09183A91D33B7AC17ED473634F1C84">jarafael @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B6E7E032A17BCACBD24537638BAF78A" type="email">ya.ramos@udla.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4B30111120B92988642E5300E8180CF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7DDAF690CFA2B803A9955E1964C0CAF4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5CE2AFE4F1A7F4494572BF1231FDF543">2022-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E94A0079074186FA813F05BCE618797">5178</mods:number>
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<treatment id="41113E13FF94FFCAFF12915F4D4FB527" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199898781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41113E13FF94FFCAFF12915F4D4FB527" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41113E13FF94FFCAFF12915F4D4FB527" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF94FFCBFF12915F4CC1B639" box="[151,665,1024,1051]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF94FFCBFF12915F4CC1B639" blockId="22.[151,665,1024,1087]" box="[151,665,1024,1051]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<heading id="924F3869FF94FFCBFF12915F4CC1B639" bold="true" box="[151,665,1024,1051]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF94FFCBFF12915F4CC1B639" bold="true" box="[151,665,1024,1051]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF94FFCBFF12915F4C6CB639" ID-CoL="9J56B" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,564,1024,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumapazensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF94FFCBFF12915F4C6CB639" bold="true" box="[151,564,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF94FFCBFDB9915E4CC1B639" box="[572,665,1025,1051]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF94FFCBFF12917A4F3FB61D" box="[151,359,1061,1087]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="description">
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF94FFCBFF12917A4F3FB61D" blockId="22.[151,665,1024,1087]" box="[151,359,1061,1087]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<figureCitation id="51839380FF94FFCBFF12917A4F6AB61D" box="[151,306,1061,1087]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 114125" captionStart-1="FIGURES 126128" captionStartId-0="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,999]" captionTargetId-0="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,999]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." captionText-1="FIGURES 126128. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM1951). Female. 126, Habitus, left lateral view; 127, Abdomen, right lateral view; 128, Ovipositor, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031745" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7031745/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs 114128</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF94FFCBFEB8917A4F3FB61D" box="[317,359,1061,1087]" captionStart="FIGURE 131" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1040,1064]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,181,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-36@30.[261,1326,181,1016]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 131. Geographical records of Neocephalosphaera species in Colombia. N. spinifera sp. nov., N. spiralis sp. nov. and N. sumapazensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031754/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">131</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF94FFCBFF1291324DD5B719" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF94FFCBFF1291324DD5B719" blockId="22.[151,1437,1132,2023]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF94FFCBFF1291324F1DB6A4" bold="true" box="[151,325,1132,1159]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="79D08558FF94FFCBFEC991334F37B735" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897143350" collectingDate="2001-07-03" collectingDateMax="2003-10-04" collectingDateMin="2001-07-03" collectorName="E. Deulufeut " country="Colombia" elevation="735" location="Cabana Las Mirias" municipality="Sumapaz" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF94FFCBFEC991334FB3B6A4" bold="true" box="[332,491,1132,1158]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<typeStatus id="160331A7FF94FFCBFEC991334FB3B6A4" box="[332,491,1132,1158]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="DFBE448CFF94FFCBFE7791324C52B6A5" box="[498,522,1133,1159]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="B1AFCF95FF94FFCBFD9291324CF7B6A5" box="[535,687,1133,1159]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0B7C41E7FF94FFCBFD3F91324CAEB6A5" box="[698,758,1133,1159]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Meta</collectingRegion>
, PNN[Parque Nacional Natural]
<collectingMunicipality id="2963157FFF94FFCBFBEC91324A8AB6A5" box="[1129,1234,1133,1159]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Sumapaz</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CC67D9DEFF94FFCBFB5B91324EE1B689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41113E13FF94FFCAFF12915F4D4FB527:CC67D9DEFF94FFCBFB5B91324EE1B689" country="Colombia" municipality="Sumapaz" name="Cabana Las Mirias" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Meta">Cabaña Las Mirias</location>
, 348N / 7353W,
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF94FFCBFE1691CE4F87B689" box="[403,479,1169,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="735.0">
<elevation id="42956836FF94FFCBFE1691CE4F87B689" box="[403,479,1169,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="735.0">735 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[eters],
<date id="BD06A9C5FF94FFCBFDB091CE4CB8B689" box="[565,736,1169,1195]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2003-09-19" valueMax="2003-10-04" valueMin="2003-09-19">
<collectingDate id="AD42502DFF94FFCBFDB091CE4CB8B689" box="[565,736,1169,1195]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2003-09-19" valueMax="2003-10-04" valueMin="2003-09-19">19.ix4.x.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, Malaise,
<collectorName id="644DEAD3FF94FFCBFCD291CE4D90B689" box="[855,968,1169,1195]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">H. Vargas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="644DEAD3FF94FFCBFC6A91CE4AF0B689" box="[1007,1192,1169,1195]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">A. Torrijos Leg.</collectorName>
“M4343 (
<specimenCount id="DFBE448CFF94FFCBFAA791CE4B1FB689" box="[1314,1351,1169,1195]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, IAvH) (photographed specimen).
<typeStatus id="160331A7FF94FFCBFE4291EA4C3AB6ED" box="[455,610,1205,1231]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF94FFCBFDEE91EA4CF9B6ED" box="[619,673,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">idem</emphasis>
, Bolívar, SFF[Santuario de Fauna y Flora] Los Colorados, Alto el Mirador, 954N / 757W,
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF94FFCBFE4691864C57B6D1" box="[451,527,1241,1267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="42956836FF94FFCBFE4691864C57B6D1" box="[451,527,1241,1267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[eters],
<date id="BD06A9C5FF94FFCBFDE091864D5BB6D1" box="[613,771,1241,1267]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2001-07-03" valueMax="2001-07-18" valueMin="2001-07-03">
<collectingDate id="AD42502DFF94FFCBFDE091864D5BB6D1" box="[613,771,1241,1267]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2001-07-03" valueMax="2001-07-18" valueMin="2001-07-03">318.vii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, Malaise,
<collectorName id="644DEAD3FF94FFCBFCFE91864A12B6D1" box="[891,1098,1241,1267]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">E. Deulufeut Leg.</collectorName>
“M1951 (
<specimenCount id="DFBE448CFF94FFCBFB4291864AB0B6D1" box="[1223,1256,1241,1267]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, IAvH) (photographed specimen)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="160331A7FF94FFCBFEFC91A24FB9B735" box="[377,481,1277,1303]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with left wing mounted on microslide with Canada balsam. Terminalia was placed in a microvial with glycerin, pinned along the specimen. Antenna lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF94FFCBFF42901B4C09B7CD" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF94FFCBFF42901B4C09B7CD" blockId="22.[151,1437,1132,2023]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF94FFCBFF42901B4F1AB77C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1348,1374]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Fore and hind coxa whitish yellow; mid coxa brown; fore and hind trochanters whitish yellow; mid trochanter dark yellow; femora dark yellow, fore and mid femora with proximal quarter whitish yellow; hind femur with proximal half whitish yellow; tibiae light yellow. Surstyli subsymmetrical, setose, both surstyli downward directed. Phallic guide short, with apex thin and downward directed. Phallus bifid, with ejaculatory ducts long and thin, covered by a modified membrane.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF94FFCAFF4290A74DF4B0A7" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="description">
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF94FFCAFF4290A74DBBB3F3" blockId="22.[151,1437,1132,2023]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF94FFCBFF4290A74FEBB430" bold="true" box="[199,435,1528,1554]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Description. MALE</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus id="160331A7FF94FFCBFE4C90A64C6AB431" box="[457,562,1529,1555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body length
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF94FFCBFD5690A64D73B431" box="[723,811,1529,1556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF94FFCBFCB090A74D2BB431" bold="true" box="[821,883,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF94FFCBFC0790A64A47B436" box="[898,1055,1529,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs 114115</figureCitation>
). Eyes contiguous for 30 facets. F, EM, V (mm) = 0.4, 0.8, 0.3. Frons gray pruinose. Postcranium brown, gray pruinose. Antenna (lost).
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF94FFCBFA8393434B04B415" bold="true" box="[1286,1372,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF94FFCBFAEF93424EA4B47E" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs 115116</figureCitation>
). Postpronotal lobe light brown. Scutum dark brown to black, brown pruinose, except the basal central half yellow pruinose. Notopleuron dark yellow, yellow pruinose. Scutellum concolorous with notopleuron, light brown pruinose. Mesopleuron dark yellow, gray pruinose. Mediotergite light brown, gray pruinose.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF94FFCBFA9A93D64B04B481" bold="true" box="[1311,1372,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF94FFCBFAEA93D64E9CB4E5" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF94FFCBFEAA93F24FD1B4E5" box="[303,393,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
. LW/MWW = 3.1; LTC/LFC = 0.7. Membrane faintly brown infuscated; third section costal shorter than the length of fourth; vein r-m located before the basal third of the upper section of the cell dm; vein M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF94FFCBFF3592584EE0B537" attach="left" box="[176,184,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">2</subScript>
long; dm-m/M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF94FFCBFEE192584F34B537" attach="left" box="[356,364,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">2</subScript>
= 2.4; section between cell dm and vein M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF94FFCBFCD592584D00B537" attach="left" box="[848,856,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">2</subScript>
smaller than vein dm-m; vein dm-m curved. Halter stem beige, base brown, knob beige with a brown spot dorsally.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF94FFCBFCED92464DC6B511" bold="true" box="[872,926,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF94FFCBFC2B92464A13B516" box="[942,1099,1817,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs 114115</figureCitation>
). Fore and hind coxae whitish yellow; mid coxa brown; fore and hind trochanters whitish yellow; mid trochanter dark yellow; femora dark yellow; fore and mid femora with proximal quarter whitish yellow; hind femur with proximal half whitish yellow; femora with rows of ventral spines and a row of long and fine yellow setae posterodorsally; tibiae light yellow; tarsomeres 12 dark yellow; 35 light brown; pulvilli whitish yellow.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF94FFCBFCAD92F74DCEB5E1" bold="true" box="[808,918,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF94FFCBFC2092F64A21B5E1" box="[933,1145,1961,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs 114115, 118</figureCitation>
). Yellow, tergite 1 yellow, gray pruinose, without setae laterally; tergite 24 dark yellow, with a T-shaped spot, darker at the base and medially, sparsely gray pruinose at bases; tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFC0795C84DB9B293" box="[898,993,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
. Syntergosternite 8 dark yellow, yellow pruinose, almost equal in length to tergite 5, with membranous area large, dividing syntergosternite 8 and reaching epandrium (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFEA595804F9AB2DB" box="[288,450,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 118, 120</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF95FFCAFE5D95814C0FB2DB" box="[472,599,222,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFE5D95814C0FB2DB" bold="true" box="[472,599,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFDED95804D50B2DB" box="[616,776,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 119125</figureCitation>
). Epandrium and surstyli yellow (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFB0B95804B68B2DB" box="[1166,1328,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 120121</figureCitation>
). Surstyli (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFF1A945C4F64B33F" box="[159,316,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 120123</figureCitation>
) subsymmetrical, shorter than length to epandrium, setose, both surstyli downward directed, thickened at the base, thin apically, with tips downward directed; right surstylus with six long and fine setae on external margin, right surstylus slightly longer than left, with subapical sinus, left surstylus with a distinct submedian lobe; both surstyli downward directed when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFCBC94304D81B3AB" box="[825,985,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 122123</figureCitation>
). Apex of phallic guide short, with apex thin and downward directed (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFE6594CC4C1BB38F" box="[480,579,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFC5094CC4A6FB38F" box="[981,1079,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
). Phallus bifid, with ejaculatory ducts long and thin, apparently covered by a membrane (broken) (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFCFE94E84D83B3F3" box="[891,987,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF95FFCAFF4294854A5BB043" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFF4294854F1EB3D6" bold="true" box="[199,326,474,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">FEMALE.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFEDD94844FA2B3D7" box="[344,506,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 126128" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 126128. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM1951). Female. 126, Habitus, left lateral view; 127, Abdomen, right lateral view; 128, Ovipositor, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031745/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 126128</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, differing in the following aspects. Body length
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF95FFCAFB7994854B00B3D7" box="[1276,1368,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
. Eyes dichoptic. Tergites 24 light yellow. Wing length
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF95FFCAFD4A94A04D71B03B" box="[719,809,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
. LW/MWW = 3.3. LTC/LFC = 0.8. Frontal ommatidia larger than adjacent. Ovipositor OL: 1. mm, PL:
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF95FFCAFD42977C4D76B01F" box="[711,814,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
, B:
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF95FFCAFCDA977C4D9FB01F" box="[863,967,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
; base dark yellow, gray pruinose; piercer dark yellow, except base light brown, apex shiny, and straight (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFCDD97184DAFB043" box="[856,1015,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 126128" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 126128. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM1951). Female. 126, Habitus, left lateral view; 127, Abdomen, right lateral view; 128, Ovipositor, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031745/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 127128</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF95FFCAFF4297354DF4B0A7" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,940,618,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFF4297354C5DB0A6" bold="true" box="[199,517,618,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B1AFCF95FF95FFCAFD8997344C22B0A7" box="[524,634,619,645]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Bolívar,
<collectingRegion id="0B7C41E7FF95FFCAFD6E97344D7EB0A7" box="[747,806,619,645]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Meta</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFCB897344DC7B0A7" box="[829,927,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 131" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1040,1064]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,181,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-36@30.[261,1326,181,1016]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 131. Geographical records of Neocephalosphaera species in Colombia. N. spinifera sp. nov., N. spiralis sp. nov. and N. sumapazensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031754/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF95FFCAFF4297D04D4FB527" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF95FFCAFF4297D04B14B08B" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,1356,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFF4297D04F10B08B" bold="true" box="[199,328,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="160331A7FF95FFCAFD4397D04CAEB08B" box="[710,758,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
locality, Sumapaz, National Natural Park,
<collectingCountry id="B1AFCF95FF95FFCAFB5397D04B10B08B" box="[1238,1352,655,681]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF95FFCAFF4297ED4D94B0D3" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFF4297ED4F72B0EE" bold="true" box="[199,298,690,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Habitat.</emphasis>
The specimens were collected with Malaise traps at ground level at the areas of tropical forest in the Orinoco region and tropical dry forest in the Caribbean region
<collectingCountry id="B1AFCF95FF95FFCAFCD397884D90B0D3" box="[854,968,727,753]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF95FFCAFF4297A54D4FB527" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFF4297A54FCFB137" bold="true" box="[199,407,762,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
Based on male specimen
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF95FFCAFD3897A44D20B136" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[701,888,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumapazensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFD3897A44C88B136" box="[701,720,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFD5B97A44D20B136" box="[734,888,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">sumapazensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFCFA97A44D81B137" bold="true" box="[895,985,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF95FFCAFCFA97A44D81B137" box="[895,985,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF95FFCAFA9597A44F7EB11B" authority="Rafael, 1992" authorityName="Rafael" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miriamae">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFA9597A44B7BB136" box="[1296,1315,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFAB497A44BC4B136" box="[1329,1436,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">miriamae</emphasis>
Rafael, 1992
</taxonomicName>
(see figures 42.9, 42.22, 42.57, 42.58, presented by Rafael (1992) and figures 1.H, 2.K, 3.K, presented by
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF95FFCAFF3F961C4FB5B17F" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[186,493,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF95FFCAFE7D961C4DC8B17F" authority="Rafael &amp; Rosa, 1991" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Rosa" authorityYear="1991" box="[504,912,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semispiralis">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFE7D961C4C53B17E" box="[504,523,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFD9D961C4CC7B17F" box="[536,671,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">semispiralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF95FFCAFD23961C4DC8B17F" author="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Rosa, M. S. S." box="[678,912,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref27575" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Rosa, M. S. S. (1991) Pipunculidae (Diptera) da estacao ecologica de Maraca e da localidade de Pacaraima, Roraima, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 21, 337 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921991211350" type="journal article" year="1991">Rafael &amp; Rosa, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[see figures 711, presented by
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF95FFCAFB7D961C4EBAB1A3" author="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Rosa, M. S. S." pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref27575" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Rosa, M. S. S. (1991) Pipunculidae (Diptera) da estacao ecologica de Maraca e da localidade de Pacaraima, Roraima, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 21, 337 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921991211350" type="journal article" year="1991">Rafael &amp; Rosa (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and figures 1.N, 3.Q, presented by
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF95FFCAFDFF96384DECB1A3" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[634,948,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
], and
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF95FFCAFC7C96384A27B1A3" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1017,1151,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFC7C96384A54B1A2" box="[1017,1036,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFB9E96384A27B1A3" box="[1051,1151,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">spinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFB0296384ABAB1A3" bold="true" box="[1159,1250,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF95FFCAFB0296384ABAB1A3" box="[1159,1250,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFB7796384B2FB1A3" box="[1266,1399,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 8597</figureCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF95FFCAFEAC96D44FEFB186" authorityName="Rafael" authorityYear="1992" box="[297,439,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miriamae">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFEAC96D44F64B186" box="[297,316,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFEC996D44FEFB186" box="[332,439,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">miriamae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the postpronotal lobe light brown (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFC4996D44A33B187" box="[972,1131,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 114, 116</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFB0396D44A96B186" box="[1158,1230,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
postpronotal lobe yellow in
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF95FFCAFE8296F04FCBB1EA" authorityName="Rafael" authorityYear="1992" box="[263,403,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miriamae">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFE8296F04F42B1EA" box="[263,282,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFEAD96F04FCBB1EA" box="[296,403,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">miriamae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); scutellum dark yellow, light brown pruinose (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFC2D96F04A1AB1EB" box="[936,1090,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 115116</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFBDF96F04AFAB1EA" box="[1114,1186,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
scutellum dark brown to black, gray-brown pruinose); vein r-m located before the basal third of the upper section of the cell dm (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFAEA968C4E99B633" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFF5996A84F7CB632" box="[220,292,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
vein r-m located after the basal third of the upper section of the cell dm, figure 42.22, presented by Rafael (1992)]; section between cell dm and vein M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF95FFCAFD6E91724CABB619" attach="left" box="[747,755,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">2</subScript>
smaller than vein dm-m (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFB9891444A25B617" box="[1053,1149,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFB1291444A87B616" box="[1175,1247,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
section between cell dm and vein M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF95FFCAFEF7910E4F22B67D" attach="left" box="[370,378,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">2</subScript>
equal than vein dm-m, figure 42.22, presented by Rafael (1992)]; fore and hind coxae whitish yellow, mid coxa brown (
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFE39913C4C5CB65E" box="[444,516,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
all coxae black); mid trochanter dark yellow (
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFB93913C4A06B65E" box="[1046,1118,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
mid trochanter black); both surstyli with tips downward directed (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFDCF91D84CF4B683" box="[586,684,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFD4391D84D56B682" box="[710,782,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
both surstyli with tips inward directed, figure 42.57 presented by Rafael (1992)]; both surstyli with one small lobe ventrally in the middle third when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFF1A91904F63B6CB" box="[159,315,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 122123</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFED691904FC3B6CA" box="[339,411,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
left surstylus with subapical sinus ventrally in the proximal third when seen in lateral view, figure 42.58, presented by Rafael (1992)]. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF95FFCAFCA191AC4D94B72F" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Rosa" authorityYear="1991" box="[804,972,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semispiralis">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFCA191AC4D6FB72E" box="[804,823,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFCC091AC4D94B72F" box="[837,972,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">semispiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having postpronotal lobe light brown (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFF1A90484F62B713" box="[159,314,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 114116</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFED690484FC3B712" box="[339,411,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
postpronotal lobe yellow in
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF95FFCAFD5A90484DDFB713" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Rosa" authorityYear="1991" box="[735,903,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semispiralis">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFD5A90484CAAB712" box="[735,754,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFC8590484DDFB713" box="[768,903,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">semispiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); wing with membrane faintly brown infuscate (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFF1A90644EA7B777" box="[159,255,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFE9C90644F39B776" box="[281,353,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
wing with membrane hyaline); the section between cell dm and vein M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF95FFCAFB1690124AC3B779" attach="left" box="[1171,1179,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">2</subScript>
smaller than vein dmm (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFF3B90004F45B75B" box="[190,285,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFEB290004F27B75A" box="[311,383,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
section between cell dm and vein M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF95FFCAFCA6902E4D73B75D" attach="left" box="[803,811,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">2</subScript>
greater than vein dm-m); mid coxa brown (
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFAA490004B31B75A" box="[1313,1385,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
mid coxa black); mid trochanter yellow (
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFDAA90DC4C2FB7BE" box="[559,631,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
mid trochanter black); both surstyli with one small lobe ventrally in the middle third when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFDCE90F84CBEB7E3" box="[587,742,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 122123</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFD7B90F84D1EB7E2" box="[766,838,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
both with two ventral lobes when seen in lateral view, figures 910 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF95FFCAFE4190944C9BB7C7" author="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Rosa, M. S. S." box="[452,707,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref27575" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Rosa, M. S. S. (1991) Pipunculidae (Diptera) da estacao ecologica de Maraca e da localidade de Pacaraima, Roraima, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 21, 337 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921991211350" type="journal article" year="1991">Rafael &amp; Rosa (1991)</bibRefCitation>
]. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF95FFCAFCFB90944A5CB7C7" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[894,1028,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFCFB90944DC9B7C6" box="[894,913,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFC2590944A5CB7C7" box="[928,1028,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">spinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFB8E90944A3EB7C7" bold="true" box="[1035,1126,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF95FFCAFB8E90944A3EB7C7" box="[1035,1126,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having the postpronotal lobe light brown (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFEDB90B04FAFB42B" box="[350,503,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 114, 116</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFD8A90B04C0FB42A" box="[527,599,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
postpronotal lobe whitish yellow in
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF95FFCAFC6B90B04A2BB42B" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1006,1139,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFC6B90B04A59B42A" box="[1006,1025,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFB8A90B04A2BB42B" box="[1039,1139,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">spinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFBFC90B04A8AB42B" bold="true" box="[1145,1234,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF95FFCAFBFC90B04A8AB42B" box="[1145,1234,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFB6490B04B6DB42B" box="[1249,1333,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
)]; scutellum dark yellow (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFEE5934C4FA4B40F" box="[352,508,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 115116</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFD91934C4C04B40E" box="[532,604,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
scutellum whitish yellow (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFC0A934C4A4BB40F" box="[911,1043,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 86, 88</figureCitation>
)]; the section between cell dm and vein M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF95FFCAFF6C93164EA9B475" attach="left" box="[233,241,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">2</subScript>
smaller than vein dm-m (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFD9F93684C21B473" box="[538,633,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFD1193684C84B472" box="[660,732,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
section between cell dm and vein M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF95FFCAFB0493164AD1B475" attach="left" box="[1153,1161,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">2</subScript>
greater than vein dm-m (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFF1A93044EACB457" box="[159,244,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
)]; both surstyli with tips downward directed (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFD6F93044D11B457" box="[746,841,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFCE493044DF1B456" box="[865,937,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
both surstyli with tips outward directed (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFAEA93044EE0B4BB" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
)]; both surstyli with one small lobe ventrally in the middle third when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFB2693204B65B4BB" box="[1187,1341,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 122123</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFAD093204BC5B4BA" box="[1365,1437,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
both surstyli with one small lobe ventrally in the proximal third when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFB0793FC4B5EB49F" box="[1154,1286,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figs 9495</figureCitation>
)]; ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped, with two lateral margins acute (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFD7093984D0DB4C3" box="[757,853,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 114125" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-36@24.[191,1397,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 114125. Neocephalosphaera sumapazensis sp. nov. (IAvHM4343). Male. 114, Habitus, left lateral view; 115, Habitus, dorsal view; 116, Thorax, dorsal view; 117, Wing; 118, Abdomen, dorsal view; 119, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 120, Terminalia, dorsal view; 121, Surstyli, dorsal view; 122, Left surstylus, lateral view; 123, Right surstylus, lateral view; 124, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 125, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031741/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF95FFCAFCEA93984DEFB4C2" box="[879,951,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">versus</emphasis>
ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped, with one lateral margin rounded and other margin acute (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF95FFCAFD2893B44D5AB527" box="[685,770,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 8597" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8597. Neocephalosphaera spinifera sp. nov. (IAvHM2628). Male. 85, Habitus, left lateral view; 86, Habitus, dorsal view; 87, Antenna; 88, Thorax, dorsal view; 89, Wing; 90, Abdomen, dorsal view; 91, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 92, Terminalia, dorsal view; 93, Surstyli, dorsal view; 94, Left surstylus, lateral view; 95, Right surstylus, lateral view; 96, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 97, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031729/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>