433 lines
77 KiB
XML
433 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="65B42B798F5F631B0432967EAF210610" ID-CLB-Dataset="133177" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5178.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15752cb9-d773-46c9-8ed4-930f04bc1d0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7031688" ID-ZooBank="6E706C39-8F42-4050-8792-0423F4267D2B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661768938735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Marques, Dayse W. A. & Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2022" docId="41113E13FF86FFD8FF1290CE4F20B5FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5178.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5178 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neocephalosphaera carinae Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="BD28466BFF82FFDDFF85955F4E58B222" masterDocTitle="Cephalosphaera Enderlein and Neocephalosphaera De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of nine new species and an updated key to their Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1699374245521" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="DFF66B9BD5104AC2ACCBEA1BE8F5E4A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="29446C137EC7E440AA388C6F30CF5D98">
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<mods:title id="5CFD7D7430326E6339A0C231A7BC2E91">Cephalosphaera Enderlein and Neocephalosphaera De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of nine new species and an updated key to their Neotropical species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="913096A12BA893B964C7B0F2D7559A02" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4C46A07C6BA63C510B7FBFBAA353A15A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0828F7545103F6EAF63CFAE431EE47B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5670C7847C768DFB8A72BE12C17BC4F5">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4B293E265AEEF87352EF4BC7CD65B7B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3193-6659</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82098D1A7D56FF0A531CB31D3ECE556F" type="email">ya.ramos@udla.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F47BC14E8C09CFDCF6D50767E601FF83" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74F51239B5413BE587A1DED3EF9E906C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="299C2F291D4EB66F66709EFC751D5CCB">Marques, Dayse W. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="06DFEA99F69BDC1AF0EC0731F7C99F6F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3193-6659</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="166772C6AD6148900400DCB3B5967DB7">willkenia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7260 - 5760</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD02B0894ED219C09CFB848E17616AD8" type="email">ya.ramos@udla.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="375403D5D059DA964F0687BAC1C24C44" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABD8CAC391130158799AC5980F2F2682">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29C5BA94C43452B047D40D91903323C1">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C84E1972AAE169B2C47F8E0CAF60CA8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3193-6659</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DD764550A93D563FCD2F3DA901F149C">jarafael @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="434E5C2279EA66DBA29965E97A4B2020" type="email">ya.ramos@udla.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8DD29E99732D192CFA67A90A3043D3F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="442CBABB475EC2301F442117612F4B7A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5E2337E8A505A5AA6D6EA7E54E8779CB">
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<mods:date id="988D1EE5DD23A3355999DA0A1E3A8491">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10B2FC350D3B36580CF6714ABF9669EC">2022-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C7DC6E81DF1DB0D460083C0B4A6FAC07" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9A0BF896A534F0C8DC08141B88DEDAF0">5178</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A685DB61FCFCC42AECC0A6550F2435CF">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E2B2AFFF567202538FAECFF2A6F95016" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5178.4.1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="41113E13FF86FFD8FF1290CE4F20B5FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199898782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41113E13FF86FFD8FF1290CE4F20B5FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41113E13FF86FFD8FF1290CE4F20B5FF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF86FFD9FF1290CE4C16B789" box="[151,590,1425,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C9078F05FF86FFD9FF1290CE4C16B789" blockId="4.[151,590,1425,1487]" box="[151,590,1425,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<heading id="924F3869FF86FFD9FF1290CE4C16B789" bold="true" box="[151,590,1425,1452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF86FFD9FF1290CE4C16B789" bold="true" box="[151,590,1425,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF86FFD9FF1290CE4FB1B789" ID-CoL="9J568" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,489,1425,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF86FFD9FF1290CE4FB1B789" bold="true" box="[151,489,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Neocephalosphaera carinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF86FFD9FE7490CE4C16B789" box="[497,590,1425,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF86FFD9FF1290EA4F14B7ED" box="[151,332,1461,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C9078F05FF86FFD9FF1290EA4F14B7ED" blockId="4.[151,590,1425,1487]" box="[151,332,1461,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<figureCitation id="51839380FF86FFD9FF1290EA4F4FB7ED" box="[151,279,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs 14–26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="51839380FF86FFD9FEA790EA4F14B7ED" box="[290,332,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 129" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[272,1315,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 129. Geographical records of Cephalosphaera and Neocephalosphaera species in Colombia. C. munchiquensis sp. nov., N. carinae sp. nov. and N. grisea sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031747/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">129</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF86FFD9FF1290A24F6AB485" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C9078F05FF86FFD9FF1290A24F6AB485" blockId="4.[151,1437,1533,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF86FFD9FF1290A24F12B435" bold="true" box="[151,330,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="79D08558FF86FFD9FED390A24E84B47D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897143312" country="Colombia" county="Iguaque" elevation="2855" location="Mamarramos" municipality="Cab" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF86FFD9FED390A24FADB435" bold="true" box="[342,501,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<typeStatus id="160331A7FF86FFD9FED390A24FADB435" box="[342,501,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="DFBE448CFF86FFD9FD8590A14C40B43A" box="[512,536,1534,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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||
<collectingCountry id="B1AFCF95FF86FFD9FDAC90A24C99B435" box="[553,705,1533,1559]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0B7C41E7FF86FFD9FD5490A24D70B435" box="[721,808,1533,1559]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
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||
, SFF[Santuario de Fauna y Flora]
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<collectingCounty id="2066F789FF86FFD9FB4C90A14B7EB43A" box="[1225,1318,1534,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Iguaque</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="2963157FFF86FFD9FAB390A24B3EB435" box="[1334,1382,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cab</collectingMunicipality>
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[aña]
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<location id="CC67D9DEFF86FFD9FF12937D4F77B41E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41113E13FF86FFD8FF1290CE4F20B5FF:CC67D9DEFF86FFD9FF12937D4F77B41E" box="[151,303,1570,1596]" country="Colombia" county="Iguaque" municipality="Cab" name="Mamarramos" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Boyaca">Mamarramos</location>
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, 0525’N/7325’W,
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||
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF86FFD9FD86937E4C04B41E" box="[515,604,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="2855.0">
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<elevation id="42956836FF86FFD9FD86937E4C04B41E" box="[515,604,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="2855.0">2855 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[eters], 23.Sep[ix].–11.Oct[x].2000, 752 (
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<specimenCount id="DFBE448CFF86FFD9FBB6937E4A0FB419" box="[1075,1111,1569,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, IAvH) (photographed specimen)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="79D08558FF86FFD9FF6F931A4DE8B47D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897143339" box="[234,944,1605,1632]" collectionCode="LEUA" country="Colombia" county="Iguaque" elevation="2855" location="Mamarramos" municipality="Cab" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF86FFD9FF6F931A4F26B47D" bold="true" box="[234,382,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<typeStatus id="160331A7FF86FFD9FF6F931A4F26B47D" box="[234,382,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF86FFD9FE0F931A4F98B47D" box="[394,448,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
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||
, 25.May[v].–08.Jun[vi].2000 (
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<specimenCount id="DFBE448CFF86FFD9FCA1931A4D11B47D" box="[804,841,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="AFA917C0FF86FFD9FCDC931A4DF1B47D" box="[857,937,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">LEUA</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="160331A7FF86FFD9FC3B931A4A7EB47D" box="[958,1062,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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with left wing mounted on microslide with Canada balsam. Left antenna and terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin, both pinned along the specimen.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF86FFD9FF4293EE4CD5B579" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C9078F05FF86FFD9FF4293EE4CD5B579" blockId="4.[151,1437,1533,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF86FFD9FF4293EE4F1AB4E9" bold="true" box="[199,322,1713,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Trochanters light brown on the anterior face, dark brown posterodorsally; femora light brown with a dark brown spot on proximal third, dark brown dorsally. Tergites 2–5 velvety black anteriorly, brown pruinose posteriorly. Surstyli subsymmetrical, both with carinae on inner edges. Apex of phallic guide stout, long, with rigid and distinct submedian lobe dorsally, bearing a row of thin and clear apical setae ventrally and a hooked tip. Phallus with ejaculatory ducts completely spiralized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF86FFD8FF42923A4D3EB187" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="C9078F05FF86FFD8FF42923A4F6EB17F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1533,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF86FFD9FF42923A4FEFB55D" bold="true" box="[199,439,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Description. MALE</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<typeStatus id="160331A7FF86FFD9FE4F923A4C6BB55D" box="[458,563,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
). Body length
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||
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF86FFD9FD64923A4D66B5A2" box="[737,830,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF86FFD9FCC9923A4DD2B5A2" bold="true" box="[844,906,1893,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF86FFD9FC18923A4A7CB5A2" box="[925,1060,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
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). Eyes contiguous for 21 facets. F, EM, V (mm) = 0.4, 0.5, 0.2. Frons brown pruinose. Postcranium brown, laterally and ventrally gray pruinose, dorsally brown pruinose. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="51839380FF86FFD9FDAC92F24C24B5E5" box="[553,636,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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) with scape and pedicel dark brown, pedicel with three setae dorsally and three longer setae ventrally; postpedicel light brown, with long acuminate apex. LPP/WPP = 3.3.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF86FFD9FA83928E4B04B5CE" bold="true" box="[1286,1372,2001,2028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF86FFD8FAEF928E4F54B293" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs 14–15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postpronotal lobe brown. Scutum black, brown pruinose. Notopleuron concolorous with the scutum, brown pruinose. Scutellum black, brown pruinose, with 14 conspicuous setae along posterior margin. Mesopleuron and mediotergite brown, gray-brown pruinose.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FD2C95804CBEB2DB" bold="true" box="[681,742,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FD7395804D11B2DB" box="[758,841,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF87FFD8FC3195814A55B2DB" box="[948,1037,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. LW/MWW = 3.5; LTC/LFC = 0.6. Membrane faintly brown infuscated; third section costal shorter than the length of fourth; vein r-m located after the basal third of upper section of cell dm; vein M
|
||
<subScript id="553C8D40FF87FFD8FD1B94664CFEB365" attach="left" box="[670,678,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">2</subScript>
|
||
short; dm-m/M
|
||
<subScript id="553C8D40FF87FFD8FCD294664D07B365" attach="left" box="[855,863,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">2</subScript>
|
||
= 5.3; section between cell dm and vein M
|
||
<subScript id="553C8D40FF87FFD8FABA94664B1FB365" attach="left" box="[1343,1351,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">2</subScript>
|
||
greater than vein dm-m; vein dm-m slightly curved. Halter dark brown except stem beige.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FBBA94144A2DB347" bold="true" box="[1087,1141,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FB0194144B50B347" box="[1156,1288,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae dark brown; trochanters light brown on the anterior face, dark brown posterodorsally; femora light brown with a dark brown spot on proximal third, dark brown dorsally, with a row of long and fine yellow setae posterolaterally; tibiae dark yellow, hind tibia with brown spots and posterior erect setae medially; tarsomeres 1–4 yellow, 5 brown; pulvilli yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FF7794854F38B3D7" bold="true" box="[242,352,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FEF494844C79B3D7" box="[369,545,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 14–15, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground color dark, tergite 1 sparsely gray-brown pruinose, with seven stout black setae laterally; tergites 2–5 velvety black anteriorly, brown pruinose posteriorly; tergites 1–3 gray pruinose laterally; tergites 4–5 brown pruinose laterally; tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FBA4977C4A2AB01F" box="[1057,1138,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
. Syntergosternite 8 brown, brown pruinose, shorter than tergite 5 length, with membranous area large, dividing the syntergosternite 8 ventrally and reaching epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FE3097344C60B0A7" box="[437,568,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FDC997354C93B0A7" box="[588,715,618,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FDC997354C93B0A7" bold="true" box="[588,715,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FD5F97344D05B0A7" box="[730,861,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 20–26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium and surstyli dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FA8897344BC8B0A7" box="[1293,1424,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surstyli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FF7B97D04F27B08B" box="[254,383,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 21–24</figureCitation>
|
||
) subsymmetrical, shorter than the length of epandrium, completely setose; both surstyli with carinae on apical inner edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FE6A97EC4C1DB0EF" box="[495,581,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); left surstylus slightly shorter and thinner than right, both surstyli with tips downward directed when seen in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FD1E97884D46B0D3" box="[667,798,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of phallic guide stout, long, with rigid and distinct submedian lobe dorsally; bearing a row of thin clear setae ventrally and hooked tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FBC297A44AC4B137" box="[1095,1180,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory apodeme funnel-shaped, with one margin somewhat straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FD5396404D71B11B" box="[726,809,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts completely spiralized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FF50961C4F72B17F" box="[213,298,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF87FFD8FF4296394F9BB1A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,451,870,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FF4296394F67B1A2" bold="true" box="[199,319,870,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FEMALE</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF87FFD8FF4296D54D3EB187" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,870,906,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FF4296D54C5DB186" bold="true" box="[199,517,906,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1AFCF95FF87FFD8FD8996D44C22B187" box="[524,634,907,933]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B7C41E7FF87FFD8FD0C96D44CB8B187" box="[649,736,907,933]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FD7296D44D01B187" box="[759,857,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 129" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[272,1315,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 129. Geographical records of Cephalosphaera and Neocephalosphaera species in Colombia. C. munchiquensis sp. nov., N. carinae sp. nov. and N. grisea sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031747/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF87FFD8FF4296F04F20B5FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF87FFD8FF4296F04A6EB1EB" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1078,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FF4296F04F10B1EB" bold="true" box="[199,328,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="160331A7FF87FFD8FD4396F04CAEB1EB" box="[710,758,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B7C41E7FF87FFD8FCDB96F04DEDB1EB" box="[862,949,943,969]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1AFCF95FF87FFD8FC4596F04A6AB1EB" box="[960,1074,943,969]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF87FFD8FF42968D4AB7B633" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FF42968D4F72B1CE" bold="true" box="[199,298,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were collected with Malaise traps at ground level. The vegetation of the collection site is composed of cloud Andean forests of the Eastern Cordillera of Northeastern region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1AFCF95FF87FFD8FBFC96A84AB3B633" box="[1145,1259,1015,1041]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF87FFD8FF4291454F20B5FF" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FF4291454FCEB617" bold="true" box="[199,406,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FE1991444C81B616" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[412,729,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FE1991444C81B616" box="[412,729,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Neocephalosphaera carinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FD5A91444D60B617" bold="true" box="[735,824,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF87FFD8FD5A91444D60B617" box="[735,824,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FC1491444A84B617" authority="Johnson, 1919" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1919" box="[913,1244,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FC1491444DFCB616" box="[913,932,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FC3491444A6DB616" box="[945,1077,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF87FFD8FBBE91444A84B617" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[1083,1244,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="421 - 449" refId="ref27170" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1919) A revised list of the Diptera of Jamaica. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 41, 421 - 449." type="journal article" year="1919">
|
||
Johnson,
|
||
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF87FFD8FB2191444A84B617" box="[1188,1244,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87426" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="in" value="1919.0">1919</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the couplet 18 of the key presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF87FFD8FE2691604C80B67B" author="Souza, B. B. & Ale-Rocha, R." box="[419,728,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza & Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FC0D91604A75B67A" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1919" box="[904,1069,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FC0D91604DC3B67A" box="[904,923,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FC2C91604A75B67A" box="[937,1069,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the antenna with postpedicel long, with acuminate apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FDAC913C4C23B65F" box="[553,635,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FD10913C4C85B65E" box="[661,733,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">versus</emphasis>
|
||
antenna with postpedicel short, with the acuminate apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FA06913C4F43B682" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FA06913C4BCEB65E" box="[1411,1430,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FF1291D84F43B682" box="[151,283,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figure 42.6, presented by Rafael (1992)]; femora light brown with a dark brown spot on proximal third, dark brown dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FE0F91F44C53B6E7" box="[394,523,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FDA091F44C35B6E6" box="[549,621,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">versus</emphasis>
|
||
femora dark brown to black, with bases and apices yellow); trochanters light brown on the anterior face, dark brown posterodorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FCD491904DFBB6CB" box="[849,931,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FC3991904A5CB6CA" box="[956,1028,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">versus</emphasis>
|
||
trochanters yellow); apex of phallic guide with rigid and distinct submedian lobe dorsally and hooked tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FC3391AC4A51B72F" box="[950,1033,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FBA691AC4A33B72E" box="[1059,1131,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">versus</emphasis>
|
||
apex of phallic guide with straight margins dorsally and ventrally and straight tip, figure 3.I, presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF87FFD8FB9290484B17B713" author="Souza, B. B. & Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1047,1359,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza & Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; phallus with ejaculatory ducts completely spiralized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FD4790644D4DB777" box="[706,789,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FCAB90644D2EB776" box="[814,886,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">versus</emphasis>
|
||
phallus with ejaculatory ducts spiralized only in distal 3/4, figure 3.I, presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF87FFD8FD9890004D0FB75B" author="Souza, B. B. & Ale-Rocha, R." box="[541,855,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza & Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Based on the male specimen and due to the shape of the surstyli,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FEC590DC4FEFB7BE" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[320,439,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FEC590DC4F0BB7BE" box="[320,339,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FEE490DC4FEFB7BE" box="[353,439,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">carinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FE3890DC4C4FB7BF" bold="true" box="[445,535,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF87FFD8FE3890DC4C4FB7BF" box="[445,535,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is also related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FD5890DC4DDCB7BE" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[733,900,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguaquensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FD5890DC4CA8B7BE" box="[733,752,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FD7B90DC4DDCB7BE" box="[766,900,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">iguaquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FC0E90DC4DBDB7BF" bold="true" box="[907,997,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF87FFD8FC0E90DC4DBDB7BF" box="[907,997,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FC7190DC4A2FB7BF" box="[1012,1143,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–55" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 43–55. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvH–M3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FB0F90DC4AA2B7BE" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1162,1274,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muisca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FB0F90DC4AC5B7BE" box="[1162,1181,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FB2E90DC4AA2B7BE" box="[1195,1274,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">muisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FA8790DC4B03B7BF" bold="true" box="[1282,1371,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF87FFD8FA8790DC4B03B7BF" box="[1282,1371,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FAEF90DC4EB9B7E3" captionStart="FIGURES 59–71" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 59–71. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvH–M). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 66–67</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FEA290F84FC5B7E3" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[295,413,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FEA290F84F62B7E2" box="[295,314,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FECC90F84FC5B7E3" box="[329,413,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FE2090F84C58B7E3" bold="true" box="[421,512,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF87FFD8FE2090F84C58B7E3" box="[421,512,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FD9590F84CE9B7E3" box="[528,689,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98–110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvH–M1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 105–106</figureCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FCE890F84A4DB7E2" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[877,1045,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguaquensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FCE890F84DD8B7E2" box="[877,896,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FC0A90F84A4DB7E2" box="[911,1045,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">iguaquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FB9B90F84A20B7E3" bold="true" box="[1054,1144,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF87FFD8FB9B90F84A20B7E3" box="[1054,1144,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having apex of phallic guide with rigid and distinct submedian lobe dorsally and hooked tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FC3390944A51B7C7" box="[950,1033,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FBA690944A33B7C6" box="[1059,1131,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">versus</emphasis>
|
||
apex of phallic guide with distinct submedian truncated lobe ventrally, slightly straight dorsally, tip slightly downward directed with a small translucent lobe dorsally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FE4B934C4C2DB40E" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[462,629,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguaquensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FE4B934C4FB9B40E" box="[462,481,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FE6A934C4C2DB40E" box="[495,629,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">iguaquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FDFE934C4C8DB40F" bold="true" box="[635,725,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF87FFD8FDFE934C4C8DB40F" box="[635,725,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FD61934C4D62B40F" box="[740,826,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–55" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 43–55. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvH–M3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
)]; phallus with ejaculatory ducts completely spiralized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FF1A93684EA9B473" box="[159,241,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FE8F93684F0AB472" box="[266,338,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">versus</emphasis>
|
||
phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts spiralized, only in distal 3/4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FBC493684ACFB473" box="[1089,1175,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–55" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 43–55. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvH–M3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
)]; ejaculatory apodeme funnel-shaped, with one margin somewhat straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FD6993044D18B457" box="[748,832,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FCDE93044DFBB456" box="[859,931,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">versus</emphasis>
|
||
ejaculatory apodeme somewhat nail-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FF1A93204EACB4BB" box="[159,244,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–55" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 43–55. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvH–M3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
)]. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FE3793204C79B4BA" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[434,545,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muisca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FE3793204F9DB4BA" box="[434,453,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FE5793204C79B4BA" box="[466,545,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">muisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FDAD93204CD9B4BB" bold="true" box="[552,641,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF87FFD8FDAD93204CD9B4BB" box="[552,641,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having syntergosternite 8 shorter than tergite 5 length, without crestlike membranous area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FE1993FC4C44B49F" box="[412,540,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FDB193FC4C24B49E" box="[564,636,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">versus</emphasis>
|
||
syntergosternite 8 larger than tergite 5, with crestlike membranous area in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FF3093984F7DB4C2" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[181,293,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muisca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FF3093984E90B4C2" box="[181,200,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FF5393984F7DB4C2" box="[214,293,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">muisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FEA893984FDFB4C3" bold="true" box="[301,391,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF87FFD8FEA893984FDFB4C3" box="[301,391,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FE1393984C43B4C3" box="[406,539,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–71" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 59–71. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvH–M). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 64, 66</figureCitation>
|
||
)]; phallus with ejaculatory ducts completely spiralized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FB1493984ABBB4C3" box="[1169,1251,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FB7993984B1CB4C2" box="[1276,1348,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">versus</emphasis>
|
||
phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts spiralized, only in distal 3/4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FCB493B44DD0B527" box="[817,904,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–71" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 59–71. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvH–M). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
)]. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FBCA93B44A9DB527" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1103,1221,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FBCA93B44A3AB526" box="[1103,1122,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FBF493B44A9DB527" box="[1137,1221,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FB4B93B44B71B527" bold="true" box="[1230,1321,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF87FFD8FB4B93B44B71B527" box="[1230,1321,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having section between cell dm and vein M
|
||
<subScript id="553C8D40FF87FFD8FDAC927E4C69B50D" attach="left" box="[553,561,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">2</subScript>
|
||
greater than vein dm-m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FCCE92504DC4B50B" box="[843,924,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FC3192504DA4B50A" box="[948,1020,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">versus</emphasis>
|
||
section between cell dm and vein M
|
||
<subScript id="553C8D40FF87FFD8FA11927E4BC4B50D" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">2</subScript>
|
||
equal than vein dm-m in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF87FFD8FE3D926C4C76B56F" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[440,558,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FE3D926C4F93B56E" box="[440,459,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FE5F926C4C76B56F" box="[474,558,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FDB2926C4CCAB56F" bold="true" box="[567,658,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF87FFD8FDB2926C4CCAB56F" box="[567,658,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FD26926C4D50B56F" box="[675,776,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98–110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvH–M1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
)]; apex of phallic guide with rigid and distinct submedian lobe dorsally and hooked tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FE6992084C67B553" box="[492,575,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FDDC92084CF9B552" box="[601,673,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">versus</emphasis>
|
||
apex of phallic guide with distinct submedian acute lobe ventrally, which is downward directed; tip slightly downward directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FCC992244DE8B5B7" box="[844,944,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98–110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvH–M1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
)]; ejaculatory apodeme funnel-shaped, with one margin somewhat straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FE7B92C04C09B59B" box="[510,593,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvH–M752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF87FFD8FDEE92C04CEBB59A" box="[619,691,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">versus</emphasis>
|
||
ejaculatory apodeme somewhat funnel-shaped narrowed, slightly inclined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51839380FF87FFD8FE84929C4F3CB5FF" box="[257,356,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98–110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvH–M1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |