294 lines
48 KiB
XML
294 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="197CBDCD8F2E99AE3E4307BA2713CCAF">Description of the males of Lincus singularis and Lincus incisus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1D2ED8F74DEC1A78D1AB66F5966E15D">Maciel, Aline S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F7735C45FFC2EDD9AB4BEBE5E9CA10C">Garbelotto, Thereza de A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="616455FD4CF34CA5813A0DDBF3F533FD">Winter, Ingrid C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7BEC10AD79F01537D748AA5B3B95A59">Roell, Talita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87ACDCCC13AE0F5DD6414097CA397D70">Campos, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D4309309E213AF800910EBBDF7E28A00">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F3B8786CACD80D467C2A72F11135235E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C04B33A4369E3DDBB5E65A460411372">2015-04-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3A1B87A3FFFAE716FF06FB8DFA2A5E07" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1B87A3FFFAE716FF06FB8DFA2A5E07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A1B87A3FFFAE716FF06FB8DFA2A5E07" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph id="B20D36B5FFFAE716FF06FB8DFD2C5D23" blockId="1.[135,761,1024,1849]" box="[243,653,1024,1052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="E94581D9FFFAE716FF06FB8DFD2C5D23" box="[243,653,1024,1052]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FF06FB8DFD2C5D23" authority="Rolston, 1983" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1983" box="[243,653,1024,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
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<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FF06FB8DFE665D23" box="[243,455,1024,1052]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Lincus singularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6234B44FFFAE716FE25FB8DFD2C5D23" author="ROLSTON LH" box="[464,653,1024,1052]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 47" part="91" refId="ref4728" refString="ROLSTON LH (1983) A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 91 (1): 1 - 47." title="A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini)" type="journal article" year="1983">Rolston, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FAA8653EFFFAE716FE7AFBA5FE505D00" box="[399,497,1064,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B20D36B5FFFAE716FE7AFBA5FE505D00" blockId="1.[135,761,1024,1849]" box="[399,497,1064,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="E94581D9FFFAE716FE7AFBA5FE505D00" box="[399,497,1064,1087]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
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<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FE7AFBA5FE505D00" box="[399,497,1064,1087]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Figs. 1-9</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FAA8653EFFFAE716FF72FBDFFD595D81" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B20D36B5FFFAE716FF72FBDFFD595D81" blockId="1.[135,761,1024,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="92A2119BFFFAE716FF72FBDFFD595D81" infered="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FF72FBDFFE765D5B" authority="Rolston, 1983: 1" authorityName="Rolston" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1983" box="[135,471,1105,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
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<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FF72FBDFFE895D5B" box="[135,296,1105,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Lincus singularis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="331310A4FFFAE716FEDAFBDCFE765D5B" author="ROLSTON LH" box="[303,471,1105,1125]" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="D6234B44FFFAE716FEDAFBDCFE765D5B" author="ROLSTON LH" box="[303,471,1105,1125]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 47" part="91" refId="ref4728" refString="ROLSTON LH (1983) A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 91 (1): 1 - 47." title="A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini)" type="journal article" year="1983">Rolston, 1983: 1</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 4, 5, 18-20, Figs. 34-35 (female
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<typeStatus id="6D098817FFFAE716FF11FBE2FEE25DBC" box="[228,323,1135,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from Chauchamayo,
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<collectingCountry id="CAA57625FFFAE716FDC6FBFDFDC45DBC" box="[563,613,1136,1155]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, deposited in USNM 76690, not examined, no
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<typeStatus id="6D098817FFFAE716FDF6FB01FDC65D9F" box="[515,615,1164,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="331310A4FFFAE716FD8EFB01FEEC5D81" author="Couturier& Khan" page="719" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" year="1992">Couturier & Khan, 1992: 719</treatmentCitation>
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(map);
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<treatmentCitation id="331310A4FFFAE716FE69FB26FD1C5D81" author="CAMPOS LA & GRAZIA J" box="[412,701,1194,1214]" page="153" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="D6234B44FFFAE716FE69FB26FD1C5D81" author="CAMPOS LA & GRAZIA J" box="[412,701,1194,1214]" journalOrPublisher="Iheringia, Serie Zoologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="147 - 163" part="96" refId="ref4067" refString="CAMPOS LA, GRAZIA J (2006) Analise cladistica e biogeografia de Ochlerini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia 96 (2): 147 - 163. doi: 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212006000200004" title="Analise cladistica e biogeografia de Ochlerini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae)" type="journal article" year="2006">Campos & Grazia, 2006: 153</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(list).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FAA8653EFFFAE716FF31FB5DFB875A3A" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B20D36B5FFFAE716FF31FB5DFB60587A" blockId="1.[135,761,1024,1849]" lastBlockId="1.[797,1423,275,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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Description of the male. The color of males is dark brown to fuscous and the general morphology is similar to that described for females by
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<bibRefCitation id="D6234B44FFFAE716FE70FA81FD845C20" author="ROLSTON LH" box="[389,549,1291,1311]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 47" part="91" refId="ref4728" refString="ROLSTON LH (1983) A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 91 (1): 1 - 47." title="A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini)" type="journal article" year="1983">ROLSTON (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FDC3FA86FDD55C20" box="[566,628,1291,1311]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Genitalia. Pygophore oval, opening of genital cup narrow. Dorsal rim uniformly concave (
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<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FEA2FACAFE335C64" box="[343,402,1351,1371]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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, dr), bearing 1+1 tufts of setae lateral to segment X. Posterolateral angles rounded, projected distinctly beyond the ventral rim, depressed dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FD42FA0EFD525CA8" box="[695,755,1411,1431]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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, pa). Basal 1/3 of segment X membranous, lateral margins sinuous tapering to apex (
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<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FE98FA32FE085CED" box="[365,425,1471,1491]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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, X). Ventral rim V-shaped, with setae along margin (
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<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FEACFA50FE355CCF" box="[345,404,1501,1521]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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, vr). Ventral surface tumescent on disc, with 1+1 lateral sulci following ventral rim (
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<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FD9AFA77FD065F31" box="[623,679,1530,1550]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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, t); ventral surface of posterolateral angles tumescent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FD52F995FD4B5F13" box="[679,746,1560,1580]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres inconspicuous and covered by segment X, attached to the articulatory apparatus of phallus, subtriangular in lateral view, bearing a dorsal dense tuft of setae on apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FD5AF9FFFF365F9B" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Figs. 4- 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus. Phallotheca globose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FE0FF91DFDFB5F9C" box="[506,602,1680,1700]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Figs. 7-9</figureCitation>
|
||
, ph), strongly sclerotized. Vesica longer than the combined lengths of phallotheca and ductus seminis distalis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FDD7F946FDD85FE0" box="[546,633,1739,1759]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Figs. 7-9</figureCitation>
|
||
, v, ds), bearing an dorsal subtriangular process posteriorly directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FD3CF964FF085E24" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Figs. 7-9</figureCitation>
|
||
, dp), and 1+1 lateral processes short and truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FD5AF88AFF345E06" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Figs. 7- 9</figureCitation>
|
||
, lp). Free portion of ductus seminis distalis very short, about half the length of the inner portion, projecting ventrad of vesica before the lateral processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FBCFFEBCFB30587B" box="[1082,1169,305,325]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Figs. 7-9</figureCitation>
|
||
, ds).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20D36B5FFFAE716FCAFFEC2FB875A3A" blockId="1.[797,1423,275,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Male. Measurements (n = 5). Total length 10.75 ± 0.29 (10.37-11.00); width of abdomen 6.62 ± 0.36 (6.12-7.00); head length 1.67 ± 0.08 (1.57-1.76); head width 2.24 ± 0.10 (2.14- 2.39); eye length 0.50 ± 0.03 (0.47-0.55); eye width 0.55 ± 0.02 (0.52-0.57); interocellar distance 1.20 ± 0.03 (1.17-1.2); interocular distance 1.21 ± 0.06 (1.13-1.26); pronotum length 2.17 ± 0.14 (1.95-2.27); pronotum width 5.66 ± 0.19 (5.42-5.90); length of pronotal lobe 0.23 ± 0.03 (0.20-0.27); pronotal lobe width 0.17 ± 0.02 (0.15-0.20); scutellum length 4.27 ± 0.25 (3.91-4.60); scutellum width 3.55 ± 0.13 (3.39-3.72); length of antennomers: I 0.77 ± 0.03 (0.75-0.80); II 0.82 ± 0.03 (0.77- 0.85); III 1.01 ± 0.04 (0.97-1.07); IV 1.42 ± 0.04 (1.37-1.45); V 1.81 ± 0.11 (1.62-1.92); length of labial segments: I 1.28 ± 0.11 (1.12-1.37); II 2.36 ± 0.09 (2.25-2.37); III 1.87 ± 0.03 (1.82-1.9); IV 1.79 ± 0.06 (1.75-1.90).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA8653EFFFAE716FCAFFC82FA2F5A61" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20D36B5FFFAE716FCAFFC82FA2F5A61" blockId="1.[797,1423,275,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="02DA3CE8FFFAE716FBD6FC9DFA285A61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456362795" collectingDate="2009" collectionCode="A" collectorName="E. Trindad" country="Peru" elevation="500" latitude="-8.41" location="Palmas del Espino S. A." longitude="-76.41" municipality="San Martin" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Tocache">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAA57625FFFAE716FBD6FC9DFBEF5A1C" box="[1059,1102,784,803]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FBAEFC82FB075A1D" box="[1115,1190,783,802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7076F857FFFAE716FBAEFC82FB075A1D" box="[1115,1190,783,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Tocache</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A4B4FD3CFFFAE716FB47FC82FB5F5A1C" box="[1202,1278,783,803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A4B4FD3CFFFAE716FAC4FC82FA285A1C" box="[1329,1417,783,803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7076F857FFFAE716FCE8FCA0FC2E5A7F" box="[797,911,812,832]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">San Martin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="B76D606EFFFAE716FC6AFCA1FB2C5A7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1B87A3FFFAE716FF06FB8DFA2A5E07:B76D606EFFFAE716FC6AFCA1FB2C5A7F" box="[927,1165,812,832]" country="Peru" latitude="-8.41" longitude="-76.41" municipality="San Martin" name="Palmas del Espino S. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Tocache">Palmas del Espino S.A.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B76D606EFFFAE716FB6FFCA1FA285A7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1B87A3FFFAE716FF06FB8DFA2A5E07:B76D606EFFFAE716FB6FFCA1FA285A7F" box="[1178,1417,812,832]" country="Peru" latitude="-8.41" longitude="-76.41" municipality="San Martin" name="Cultivo Palma Aceitera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Tocache">Cultivo Palma Aceitera</location>
|
||
, parcela A11a [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D7865072FFFAE716FC5CFCC6FC415A61" box="[937,992,843,862]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="-8.41">-8.41</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D7865072FFFAE716FC1FFCC7FB8B5A61" box="[1002,1066,842,862]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="-76.41">-76.41</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<quantity id="754A9B50FFFAE716FBC3FCC7FBD75A61" box="[1078,1142,842,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="399FD186FFFAE716FBC3FCC7FBD75A61" box="[1078,1142,842,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.),
|
||
<collectingDate id="D648E99DFFFAE716FB4BFCC6FB535A61" box="[1214,1266,843,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">2009</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1F475363FFFAE716FB09FCC6FAC25A61" box="[1276,1379,842,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">E. Trindad</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA8653EFFFAE716FCAFFCE5FAF65A43" box="[858,1367,872,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20D36B5FFFAE716FCAFFCE5FAF65A43" blockId="1.[797,1423,275,1848]" box="[858,1367,872,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAA57625FFFAE716FC16FCE4FBB25A43" box="[995,1043,873,892]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7076F857FFFAE716FBE8FCE4FBFA5A43" box="[1053,1115,873,892]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7076F857FFFAE716FB7AFCE4FB5E5A43" box="[1167,1279,872,892]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA8653EFFFAE716FCAFFC0BFA2A5E07" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20D36B5FFFAE716FCAFFC0BFA2A5E07" blockId="1.[797,1423,275,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Remarks. Although no phylogenetic hypothesis has been advanced for species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FBF9FC28FBEB5A88" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1036,1098,933,951]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FBF9FC28FBEB5A88" box="[1036,1098,933,951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Lincus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the genus was recovered in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FCE8FC4FFBBA5AEA" authority="Distant, 1911" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1911" box="[797,1051,962,982]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Herrichella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FCE8FC4FFC245AEA" box="[797,901,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Herrichella</emphasis>
|
||
Distant, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade in a cladistic analysis of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FCE8FC52FCDF5ACC" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1981" box="[797,894,991,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ochlerini">Ochlerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6234B44FFFAE716FC78FC6DFBD55ACC" author="CAMPOS LA & GRAZIA J" box="[909,1140,991,1011]" journalOrPublisher="Iheringia, Serie Zoologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="147 - 163" part="96" refId="ref4067" refString="CAMPOS LA, GRAZIA J (2006) Analise cladistica e biogeografia de Ochlerini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia 96 (2): 147 - 163. doi: 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212006000200004" title="Analise cladistica e biogeografia de Ochlerini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae)" type="journal article" year="2006">CAMPOS & GRAZIA 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FCE8FC72FCFB5D2E" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[797,858,1023,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FCE8FC72FCFB5D2E" box="[797,858,1023,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Lincus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other members of the clade, however, remained unresolved. More recently, the genus (represented by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FA8CFB90FCCF5D72" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobuliger">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FA8CFB90FCCF5D72" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">L. lobuliger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was recovered as the sister group of the remaining taxa of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FC6FFBD5FBA05D54" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1911" box="[922,1025,1112,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Herrichella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FC6FFBD5FBA05D54" box="[922,1025,1112,1131]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Herrichella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade in the phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6234B44FFFAE716FCE8FBFBFBB05DB6" author="GARBELOTTO TA & CAMPOS LA & GRAZIA J" box="[797,1041,1141,1161]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="452 - 472" part="168" refId="ref4430" refString="GARBELOTTO TA, CAMPOS LA, GRAZIA J (2013) Cladistics and revision of Alitocoris with considerations on the phylogeny of the Herrichella clade (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae, Ochlerini). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 168 (3): 452 - 472. doi: 10.1111 / zoj. 12032" title="Cladistics and revision of Alitocoris with considerations on the phylogeny of the Herrichella clade (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae, Ochlerini)" type="journal article" year="2013">GARBELOTTO et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The monophyly of the genus, however, remains to be tested. Several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FB10FB19FA825D99" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1253,1315,1172,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FB10FB19FA825D99" box="[1253,1315,1172,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Lincus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recognizable by their well-developed pronotal lobes, and all known males have tubular proctiger and reduced parameres (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6234B44FFFAE716FACAFB42FCF05C3F" author="ROLSTON LH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 47" part="91" refId="ref4728" refString="ROLSTON LH (1983) A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 91 (1): 1 - 47." title="A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini)" type="journal article" year="1983">ROLSTON 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6234B44FFFAE716FCA8FB61FC335C3F" author="ROLSTON LH" box="[861,914,1260,1280]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 41" part="100" refId="ref4800" refString="ROLSTON LH (1992) Key and dignoses for the genera of Ochlerini (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 100 (1): 1 - 41." title="Key and dignoses for the genera of Ochlerini (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae)" type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These characters were not used in the phylogenetic studies mentioned above. Regarding the phylogenetic relationships among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FB87FAA4FB0F5C04" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1138,1198,1321,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FB87FAA4FB0F5C04" box="[1138,1198,1321,1339]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Lincus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6234B44FFFAE716FB4CFAA4FAE95C03" author="ROLSTON LH" box="[1209,1352,1320,1340]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 47" part="91" refId="ref4728" refString="ROLSTON LH (1983) A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 91 (1): 1 - 47." title="A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini)" type="journal article" year="1983">ROLSTON (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FCE8FACAFC335C66" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1983" box="[797,914,1350,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FCE8FACAFC335C66" box="[797,914,1350,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">L. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FBE4FACAFAE55C65" authority="(Ruckes, 1958)" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Ruckes" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1041,1348,1350,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FBE4FACAFB095C66" box="[1041,1192,1350,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Lincus parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Ruckes, 1958)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FA8FFACAFC2A5C48" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FA8FFACAFC2A5C48" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">L. tumidifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the “swollen head” informal group of species (“species group of convenience” sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6234B44FFFAE716FB4AFA0EFAED5CA9" author="ROLSTON LH" box="[1215,1356,1410,1430]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 47" part="91" refId="ref4728" refString="ROLSTON LH (1983) A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 91 (1): 1 - 47." title="A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini)" type="journal article" year="1983">ROLSTON 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This group was characterized by having a tumid vertex. Some features of the pygophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FBC9FA32FB165CEE" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1983" box="[1084,1207,1470,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FBC9FA32FB165CEE" box="[1084,1207,1470,1489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">L. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are consistent with Rolston’s proposal to place the species in it, e.g. the ‘V’ shape of the ventral rim of the pygophore; subrectangular proctiger with acute apex; and globose phallotheca, the latter also observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FC75F9BBFBA65F77" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1983" box="[896,1031,1589,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FC75F9BBFBA65F77" box="[896,1031,1589,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">L. tumidifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FBE1F9BBFB155F77" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1983" box="[1044,1204,1589,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FBE1F9BBFB155F77" box="[1044,1204,1589,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Lincus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from the other species in the “swollen head” group by having the anterior and posterior margins of the pronotal lobes subparallel and each lobe projected laterad of its corresponding eye; the vertex of head not as tumid as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FB14F920FAEB5FFF" baseAuthorityName="Ruckes" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1249,1354,1709,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FB14F920FAEB5FFF" box="[1249,1354,1709,1728]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">L. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FA8FF920FC2A5FE1" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FA8FF920FC2A5FE1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">L. tumidifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FC63F947FC6C5FE1" box="[918,973,1738,1758]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FC0FF941FBC25FE1" baseAuthorityName="Ruckes" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1018,1123,1739,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FC0FF941FBC25FE1" box="[1018,1123,1739,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">L. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FB66F941FAB95FE1" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1983" box="[1171,1304,1739,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FB66F941FAB95FE1" box="[1171,1304,1739,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">L. tumidifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6234B44FFFAE716FAB4F946FCF45FC3" author="ROLSTON LH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 47" part="91" refId="ref4728" refString="ROLSTON LH (1983) A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 91 (1): 1 - 47." title="A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini)" type="journal article" year="1983">ROLSTON 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Figs. 30 and 36); and the ventral opening of the pygophore is narrower than in those species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A892A30FFFAE716FB1BF88BFA895E25" box="[1262,1320,1798,1818]" captionStart="Figures 1-9" captionStartId="2.[211,279,1153,1173]" captionTargetBox="[327,1402,269,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[322,1380,267,1138]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-9. Male of Lincus singularis: (1) habitus in dorsal view; (2-3) pygophore: (2) dorsal view; (3) ventral view; (4-6) left paramere: (4) dorsal view; (5) ventral view; (6) lateral view; (7-9) phallus: (7) anterior view; (8) posterior view; (9) lateral view. (dp) Dorsal projections, (dr) dorsal rim, (ds) ductus seminis distalis, (lp) lateral projection, (pa) posterolateral angles, (ph) phallotheca, (t) tumescent area, (v) vesica, (vr) ventral rim, (X) segment X. Scale bars: 1-3 = 1 mm, 4-9 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3549910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, vr; for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FA8FF88AFCCF5E08" baseAuthorityName="Ruckes" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FA8FF88AFCCF5E08" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">L. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B24D36FFFAE716FC54F8A8FB895E08" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1983" box="[929,1064,1828,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C6EAA7FFFAE716FC54F8A8FB895E08" box="[929,1064,1828,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">L. tumidifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6234B44FFFAE716FBA6F8A8FB785E07" author="ROLSTON LH" box="[1107,1241,1829,1848]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 47" part="91" refId="ref4728" refString="ROLSTON LH (1983) A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 91 (1): 1 - 47." title="A revision of the genus Lincus Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini)" type="journal article" year="1983">ROLSTON 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Figs. 32 and 41).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |