treatments-xml/data/38/DD/CC/38DDCC77E08B56E98AD383390FFB49FC.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="53461" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cda71cf-ef59-4fbd-860d-96dfb7021bc1" ID-PMC="PMC10194777" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-219-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A2ECEB672C4D5027A90252D384FB1795" ID-PubMed="37215999" ModsDocID="1314-2003-219-145" checkinTime="1677023374729" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter W. &amp; Cardoso, Domingos Benicio Oliveira Silva" docDate="2023" docId="38DDCC77E08B56E98AD383390FFB49FC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 219: 145-170" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 219" docPubDate="2023-02-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779" docTitle="Keraunea capixaba Lombardi, Phytotaxa 181: 54. 2014." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="A2ECEB672C4D5027A90252D384FB1795" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="A2ECEB672C4D5027A90252D384FB1795" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Keraunea, including three new species and its phylogenetic realignment with Ehretiaceae (Boraginales)" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1732751842401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="657F6B2B8AE58229570B8D40B1D64FC5">A taxonomic revision of Keraunea, including three new species and its phylogenetic realignment with Ehretiaceae (Boraginales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20763B8BFF09CCCEF105BBAA22E42F43">Moonlight, Peter W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D0C643FAFF01F07A464E2A74B22D987">Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C7A86233647A4797C4E5DBA8A159F25" type="email">p.moonlight@rbge.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6C6E0D741EE133A694FCFD641502E5C8">Cardoso, Domingos Benicio Oliveira Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="031350523B2B5887F4151EC21780AA46">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="38DDCC77E08B56E98AD383390FFB49FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209339090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38DDCC77E08B56E98AD383390FFB49FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38DDCC77E08B56E98AD383390FFB49FC" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" scope_family="Ehretiaceae" scope_order="Boraginales">
<subSubSection id="10752A27E01C0D9873B6DC2516D9683A" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="01C49BE8B09F4B7E36BF064C2107B734" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
3. 
<taxonomicName id="0C1BEB67454B00BE4D43B3A0E1480897" LSID="38DDCC77-E08B-56E9-8AD3-83390FFB49FC" authority="Lombardi, Phytotaxa 181: 54. 2014." authorityName="Lombardi, Phytotaxa 181: 54. 2014." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea capixaba" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">Keraunea capixaba Lombardi, Phytotaxa 181: 54. 2014.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B1302F05BFE5C1D18401F5D4F80C96F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<figureCitation id="F820CA14FC02E581221140DCA74792B5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Keraunea capixaba Lombardi A habit B inflorescence, front view C inflorescence, side view. For photograph of fruit with accrescent bracteole see Lombardi (2014). All photographs by Geovane Siqueira." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/813029" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C04B15825C5452C69BC5AE12E3D96F78" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A257C4FF95F3E77C76E1C2DF72B5DE30" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus id="A97978FD96A674A66B0ED5EA461A0D28">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0760E8B9C7B6B3D9E9266CEF1B31DF5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<materialsCitation id="DB76C60E79FD6839BEC99E7B1B610051" accessionNumber="SP003725" collectingDate="2013-09-26" collectorName="da Comunidade Sao Jorge de Padua, G. S. Siqueira" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.908054" location="Fatima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.14581" municipality="Comunidade Sao Jorge de Padua" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7BF5901CDFB713DCAD9B800159A965FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<collectingCountry id="901A9A9726586E5AFFC7893784C56264" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="0934FC7496E55D9DAF5F8E0321526AC5" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">
<normalizedToken id="E86EEB5B8157FA132878679A81D89086" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Mun. 
<normalizedToken id="C1FC8FD1C4D7C4B10BF02485CFFBEB9A" originalValue="Jaguaré">Jaguare</normalizedToken>
, perto 
<collectorName id="513261A36B2DC78B4D0AF8035F7BA6B8">
da 
<collectingMunicipality id="47D466AA48BBABCC9BAA0E895B26D2C6">
Comunidade 
<normalizedToken id="7F0EF9884ACB91F36CD19AA88D0D8477" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Jorge de 
<normalizedToken id="C5454E54A7929F72E2888D4A18EF2842" originalValue="Paduá">Padua</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, sentido para 
<normalizedToken id="AF8E17E8BEB922D82246D56D66CFBD8F" originalValue="Fátima">
<location id="9BBB677BE9C5DA17B73370F95DCA8420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38DDCC77E08B56E98AD383390FFB49FC:9BBB677BE9C5DA17B73370F95DCA8420" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.908054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.14581" municipality="Comunidade Sao Jorge de Padua" name="Fatima" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Fatima</location>
</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEBB5561599A5CB086D891F90AB85969" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.0" value="-18.908054">18°54'29.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BC9DF0BCC06A8DCDC6EA00C0E7042661" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.9" value="-40.14581">40°8'44.9&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="06FFD87958146D5B20BA8C55E27FE421" value="2013-09-26">26 Sep. 2013</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="9CDBC89EBDA40CFB6BF1473C2B415B4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<collectorName id="5C89CAD4D08210FA8F259C6E0BE4701A">G.S. Siqueira</collectorName>
891
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D98C86EC0904C4ED9CACAD59A228731C">holotype</typeStatus>
: CVRD [acc. # 14565]; isotypes HRCB [acc. # 76196], SP [
<accessionNumber id="9EE98B152ACB754200BC330F89A4AF9C" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/SP003725">SP003725</accessionNumber>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0F7B32F3E6EF28B1434C822FF4ABECF" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD75E0C739BE9DFE99AD1282E68E8913" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Scandent shrub or liana, to ca. 4 m. Stems cylindrical, hollow, 2-4 mm in diameter, glabrescent, rarely branching, internodes 2.4-11.5 cm long; side shoots 1.3-5.5 cm long, glabrescent. Leaves of main stem with the blades 7.0-13.5 
<normalizedToken id="DFC7D30CFC74151437FA2F20E172D18D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.1-4.5 cm, elliptic, glabrescent, the venation pinnate, camptodromous, with 4-6 secondary veins; the base cuneate, the margins entire, ciliate, the apex attenuate; petioles 5-6.5 mm long, straight. Side shoots with 4-6 leaves, these progressively larger along the shoot; blades 1-9.5 
<normalizedToken id="3571DB79EDA962DCCA61B7EA8E876D30" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-6.5 cm, ovate, rarely obovate or broadly ovate, glabrescent, the venation as on leaves of the main stem, the base cuneate to rounded, the margins entire, rarely crenulate toward the apex (
<emphasis id="699F9D220B002BF35E7613D32AF8E4B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Siqueira 891</emphasis>
), ciliate, the apex acute to rounded; petioles 5.5-12 mm long, straight, glabrescent. Inflorescence corymbose, with 2-4 flowers; free portion of the pedicel, 8-14 mm long, 1.8-2.6 cm long, the remainder adnate to the bracteole, sericeous-pubescent with silky hairs; bracteole 3.3-3.5 
<normalizedToken id="B48516FEF5099E3E5458C18D73850FBD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.9-2.4 cm, inserted ca. 
<normalizedToken id="B7BCADE585C24A3191E1FBAA4CD43D57" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of the way along the pedicel or rarely lacking, ovate, glabrescent, the venation as the leaves, the base short acute, margin entire, not ciliate, the apex acute. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx with the tube campanulate, ca. 3.5 mm long, the lobes 6.5-18 
<normalizedToken id="E1E731ADFEC23E66FB97FE193E458953" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5 mm, ensiform, glabrescent to minutely pubescent. Corolla with the tube campanulate, ca. 6.5 mm long, the lobes 19-26 
<normalizedToken id="6212CE9EFB956ED20F73ECFA42196581" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.5-11.5 mm, elliptic to oblong, glabrous. Stamens epipetalous, inserted at the base of the corolla tube, the filaments 2-3 mm long, the anthers ca. 9 mm long, connective extending to 3.2 mm. Ovary subglobose, 2-locular, the locules biovulate; style single, conduplicate, unbranched; stigmas 2, truncate. Fruit inserted on the accrescent bracteole; calyx persistent, expanding to 18 mm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="51452C93CC40BCBBB429882B25D0904A" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/813029" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="5BAE6C65912ABA8B42EEAD6B3AF8EFF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="D85C5CC9A9F02BEFD0F7396FE37CABFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="46A9930C155710BB4A42BC6D2AA3F3E7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea capixaba" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="1A594485C7BAD00CF7461A1BAFAC23AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lombardi 
<emphasis id="230996B406DE5FBB4BBF9EA74DBB79DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis id="A9BB65EA0E8DBB6427F2D60E6558142A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
inflorescence, front view 
<emphasis id="C7A087AD3B252744513924C645956A1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
inflorescence, side view. For photograph of fruit with accrescent bracteole see 
<bibRefCitation id="71F5F60F497491D0EDAD351756B7DA07" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.1.4" author="Lombardi, JA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B13" refString="Lombardi, JA, 2014. The second known species of the recently described genus Keraunea (Convolvulaceae). Phytotaxa 181 (1): 54 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.1.4" title="The second known species of the recently described genus Keraunea (Convolvulaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.1.4" volume="181" year="2014">Lombardi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. All photographs by Geovane Siqueira.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2451127DD46BF03EBB3CEEB037D0DAF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="94F4383D15DB4B9FF9FF5B852FCB3C54" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83C280781C632E58DAA3C270165C8B77" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Endemic to 
<normalizedToken id="06A287C7B25997AA522746C0C22348BB" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo state and known from the municipalities of 
<normalizedToken id="4B9F0864C051EBCA686FEBDAF4AFF053" originalValue="Jaguaré">Jaguare</normalizedToken>
, Sooretama and Nova 
<normalizedToken id="08DF48CC9912E8C36417169D4D509942" originalValue="Venécia">Venecia</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0BB0981E3F9DA17843C534B5AE2B0C47" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of species of the genus Keraunea. Shading denotes elevation; two letter codes represent the standardised two letter codes for the states of Brazil. Species are coloured as follows: blue, K. brasiliensis Cheek &amp; Simao-Bianchini; black, K. bullata Moonlight &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso; yellow, K. capixaba Lombardi; red, K. confusa Moonlight &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso; green, K. velutina Moonlight &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/813026" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46BF6B75DDFE9E966D81A2A38FA77B41" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="44D37612B9FAF848C6980AE572578084" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DFDB9909E564058D2EA7F44D89C54B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Collections of 
<taxonomicName id="A72754E7146EED81F233EDA63FCDD33E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea capixaba" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="28FEB84D4BCF203A373188F5E02D99C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have primarily been made in &quot;mata tabuleiro&quot; or flat, semi-deciduous forests found within the coast of the Mata 
<normalizedToken id="E4744326D52BD8CE3A0B186243A79854" originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
domain of Brazil. A more recent collection (
<emphasis id="DFE1F877A15BC24175AA7EFE10674D11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gurtler &amp; Dutra 371</emphasis>
) was made growing over rocks in forest understory at the base of a granitic outcrop. Specimen labels describe the species as scandent or lianescent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53EE09BDC66EA87581447A24DE65783C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="CF0CB269302C37AFD851A5B1BC819A46" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AE06C50E471FED54FB1BE74739555D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="5B601166B433CB975C6C535718E449F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea capixaba" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="8216C510B1CFA6F02C33262C231524D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was provisionally assessed by 
<bibRefCitation id="2C266BC98F5C489F3552E758A37E451D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.1.4" author="Lombardi, JA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B13" refString="Lombardi, JA, 2014. The second known species of the recently described genus Keraunea (Convolvulaceae). Phytotaxa 181 (1): 54 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.1.4" title="The second known species of the recently described genus Keraunea (Convolvulaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.1.4" volume="181" year="2014">Lombardi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
as Endangered because it was at that time known from four collections made within disturbed forest patches adjacent to the Sooterama Biological Reserve. We add five collections to the known distribution, including one collected within the Sooterama Biological Reserve (
<emphasis id="6B01C1C39C13F0B7D1965BD228DA752B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Covre s.n.</emphasis>
), two collected at the base of inselbergs&gt; 30 km from the reserve (
<emphasis id="DB823A7E3CC17BE927DCDF2DB128E296" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gurtler &amp; Dutra 371</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="D6A0D92BCCFDC2D7B49697C678802B1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Demuner et al. 3799</emphasis>
), and a gathering made a remarkable 500 km to the north near 
<normalizedToken id="26974240987B7E5B94D8C96E9A5B788B" originalValue="Ipauí">Ipaui</normalizedToken>
, Bahia. The species is now known from six localities with a collective Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of ca. 11,000 km2. The species is known from &lt;10 localities and has a EOO of &lt;20,000 km2, so we assess 
<taxonomicName id="7FDFFE13C027C14B5E51D10CD1B0CB36" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. capixaba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="4577CF3C2835D155483D8926137E9DAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Vulnerable (VU B1 a b iii) under IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="715D3797DAF25482A90F21492401C562" author="Holstein, N" journalOrPublisher="Flora" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B11" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E4B2D8E4EFED6774475BE7676BEEAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D0980D24267AFA575783B84AA0A621C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85A405C97CABF4F613752088AEEC9D49" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
The epithet is an indigenous term referring to people or objects from 
<normalizedToken id="6E8BF677EDE49FAD19B8C0D9F9450D7A" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo state.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7131C044E3F46DB6D9F772D3568C8A99" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="identification notes">
<paragraph id="D4298EC448F027B85EAB2E3D5E6ED4F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Identification notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE433A46F7BFA6120F428CD6C6D481D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="775BE29723C2C45FCD6E397C87B8B873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea capixaba" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="3701D56F00BC34B3E9FC80C2BC3CBE9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most morphologically and ecologically similar to the newly described 
<taxonomicName id="6B6D9D73BE71F4821965E1ECE2B99139" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. velutina" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="B2A141815197E5893140DF2A1C351352" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the two species of the genus that are associated with more humid settings in the Mata 
<normalizedToken id="47CE2FF2EC3A4DAFE949090A12C4B1C5" originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
phytogeographic region, yet they were never found growing sympatrically. 
<taxonomicName id="9F2DB9F514015C72AB792F05BDE07DB8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Keraunea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Keraunea capixaba" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="9445E6788F4BC6D6C3B1698D1F283BB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Keraunea capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in lacking an indumentum on the stems, side shoots and lower leaf surface (versus a velutinous-pubescent in 
<taxonomicName id="74ADAD2391C44F8F7E264C30E0177199" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. velutina" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="D8DEE291F786EBE1543A1C771BC665CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and its ovate leaves on the side shoots (versus elliptic to narrowly-lanceolate). Its range is close to that of 
<taxonomicName id="7558968EDCB92DFACEF6CCA2AF6D84B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. confusa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="AD589135EDB5BE4C182D8B32976ABD9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it is readily distinguished by its camptodromous venation (versus brochidodromous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E734365BC29C591523D74DCB756F219" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A0ADC04D4F7E15655B717A8C88D4181" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B95D38DAF6B1D1C3992D479482EA129" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<materialsCitation id="106AED9719DD9830C1275FFBF5D8876C" collectingDate="1971-11-13" collectorName="T. S. Santos" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.1" location="Rod Ipiau-Ibirataia" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-39.683334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<emphasis id="444BBD0FB0D73804BF8EA77609388709" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<collectingCountry id="26957352AEF89F05F21A83B48B56A3BE" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="A3F78392E3E84543060646B740335FEA" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="93BF15FF71D16E7E15353A6B98FBA64C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38DDCC77E08B56E98AD383390FFB49FC:93BF15FF71D16E7E15353A6B98FBA64C" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.1" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-39.683334" name="Rod Ipiau-Ibirataia" stateProvince="Bahia">Rod Ipiau-Ibirataia</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="032B90E94B8E3B31B91617DB32A9A126" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.1">14°6'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EB1C64ABD4289E7A21B2D5FDC40A78DA" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-39.683334">39°41'W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectingDate id="D9E3A53007E50425147AF87E57A1E6DE" value="1971-11-13">13 Nov. 1971</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="841BE233F2053E7CFCA8C1F37F49284D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<collectorName id="819708504120F205BE226E83AB73D459">T.S. Santos</collectorName>
2139
</emphasis>
(HUEFS)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="646FDC12EF6ABD4ED444258D0471B939" collectingDate="2007-04-25" collectingDateMax="2018-02-02" collectingDateMin="2007-04-25" collectorName="C. Covre, V. Demuner, D. A. Folli, Mun. Nova Venecia, Santa Rita, J. Gurtler, S. C. Dutra, Mun. Sooretama, Rodovia ES, de Bom Jardim, A. Moreira de Assis, J. Freitas, Mun. Jaguare, da Comunidade Sao Jorge de Padua, G. S. Siqueira" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Biologica de Sooretama" elevation="450" latitude="-18.908054" location="Alto Bananal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.14581" municipality="Rio Bananal" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<emphasis id="64945ABC3023D905537AB1436CE8959F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<collectingRegion id="2560407E8011A9EFE5B552A832FB4564" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">
<normalizedToken id="6BA151C340D95C1CC681744F488AC664" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Mun. Sooretama, 
<collectingCounty id="ECCA516F3F807B9DB599E4FA38BF73FE">
Reserva 
<normalizedToken id="C02CE70CDCFBDCE9F43AC1EFB9599E54" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
de Sooretama
</collectingCounty>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="9B4EEC15A2923DF8C1E755651534E8B9" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.016666">19°1'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="494D5F0C9330FACA9BF53B95692A3DB2" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-40.116665">40°7'W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectingDate id="A01E520B3CF50BA6A5ABB3FE00E2ADB1" value="2015-05-19">19 May 2015</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="EE86FFD3235A35A5DEF6A9A53F2FEDB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<collectorName id="092B63D370C449D4FEDBBD2C70F185F9">C. Covre</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(SAMES [SAMES03696]); Mun. 
<collectingMunicipality id="4FC76DAD8C4A4076A877AC2300F99EE7">Rio Bananal</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="A8A29DE1817B8C3B7E3491BEB78DBF3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38DDCC77E08B56E98AD383390FFB49FC:A8A29DE1817B8C3B7E3491BEB78DBF3A" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Biologica de Sooretama" latitude="-18.908054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.14581" municipality="Rio Bananal" name="Alto Bananal" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Alto Bananal</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F616CC319127E485BD846C318E771194" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-19.24889">19°14'56&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C7D0C5A581267ED69BEF81289929F5FB" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-40.41639">40°24'59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="529433FB7387BB8A14BBF840B3BA234F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="A58BE362BD60C4B1AD396C87A733F0CF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">300-600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., 
<collectingDate id="94443DC3A38F2B7054CD6EA621F833EB" value="2007-04-25">25 Apr. 2007</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="4D7A1D101B4E25384A4C41C42025EFD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<collectorName id="08F180AA689B59A81A58F114B7FF8144">V. Demuner</collectorName>
et al. 3799
</emphasis>
(BHCB [BHCB017211]); Mun. 
<normalizedToken id="CBD3856635D3F29FBEECCEF6E3F81DEA" originalValue="Jaguaré">Jaguare</normalizedToken>
, 
<location id="24FD7BA0F1A56417593AAF4D2669899A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38DDCC77E08B56E98AD383390FFB49FC:24FD7BA0F1A56417593AAF4D2669899A" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Biologica de Sooretama" latitude="-18.908054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.14581" municipality="Rio Bananal" name="Perto da Comunidade Sao Jorge de Padua" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
Perto da Comunidade 
<normalizedToken id="EBCBD33539CEA95DA0D829EC85C2BF25" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Jorge de 
<normalizedToken id="AD44F3D4478F0382C2FB401FE9AABD9B" originalValue="Paduá">Padua</normalizedToken>
</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="A6C39E16252DA1327CC343E007A8EF6A" value="2013-09-25">25 Sep. 2013</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="C6750A77A3E04F9801E1B3E4880F571C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<collectorName id="C28A90A7E793BFDB1725EA874BA93C1C">D.A. Folli</collectorName>
7117
</emphasis>
(CVRD [acc. #14563]; HRCB [acc. #16194], NY [02687787], RB [00895205]); Mun. Sooretama, Barro Roxo a 
<normalizedToken id="80C02EC8A5974C2FB98FE232F2AF25D2" originalValue="Córrego">Corrego</normalizedToken>
Rodrigues, 
<geoCoordinate id="99A0F44018A57AE6DACE015E34D3B246" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-19.07639">19°4'35&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AADE953B882EA36C69236E79FD418934" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-40.22361">40°13'25&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B9EA25A718C4220F245C1D3F4780E9A8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" unit="m" value="156.0">
<elevation id="0EF0FF882FBE2BFD872DC6C8A4582231" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" unit="m" value="156.0">156 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., 
<collectingDate id="946D1ABF20D5F8670003BDB8ABA16D2F" value="2014-10-08">8 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="65AADCE607516F03288DFCC20A96C9F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<collectorName id="17418E313CDCAAAEA67E7C66E09B9786">D.A. Folli</collectorName>
7273
</emphasis>
(CVRD [acc. #15122]; RB [01103439]); 
<collectorName id="4A139DC24D0B822E461943D3A60EF5BB">
Mun. Nova 
<normalizedToken id="9F5B625333AF0F2ABF0A0D0DCAFC6536" originalValue="Venécia">Venecia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, fazenda 
<collectorName id="4466B95D714AEAD1C55B84CEFA12C8FE">Santa Rita</collectorName>
, ao 
<normalizedToken id="6223B52A5185CACA5CC2BB69473BC0E2" originalValue="pé">pe</normalizedToken>
da pedra da torre (P3), 
<geoCoordinate id="6F43B96751A6DFB13DD6097EA2F53408" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-18.785276">18°47'7&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="61DE185C1DA6BEF7A08C9D5F7E9C624E" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-40.44139">40°26'29&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="781807D40C796EA965BC95A9C45E3603" value="2018-02-02">2 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="DC83E1850B63518C9B6C7DE710037689" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<collectorName id="B61BEBE307214A9262D8287710C373FA">J. Gurtler</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="D7D06FA771022AF8A402BD04EEA7C3C1">S.C. Dutra</collectorName>
371
</emphasis>
(VIES [VIES036853]); 
<collectorName id="DE6946F869F6E7CC953B8EB11CB074D0">Mun. Sooretama</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3F2A5078B90E976DF4BDD0310AB045AD">Rodovia ES</collectorName>
358, distrito 
<collectorName id="BBFA6C7E8377FF07E70F50772B3C12F2">de Bom Jardim</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="64E66D53E554F30CD7E9B5BB9D0A968C" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="20.31" value="-19.038975">19°2'20.31&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A8B99E93504F7DED4ACB675C3B7A2992" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.23" value="-40.24673">40°14'48.23&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="0152634FB36E59923C73A7E603D85D50" value="2012-09-01">1 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="99FBA934015E79BB0606B32E5D0BD72D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<collectorName id="CF9E03E0B656B22637EA6ACC723D59EC">
A. 
<location id="9F6A41E10FD245AE5146112DBFE4E5EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38DDCC77E08B56E98AD383390FFB49FC:9F6A41E10FD245AE5146112DBFE4E5EB" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Biologica de Sooretama" latitude="-18.908054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.14581" municipality="Rio Bananal" name="Moreira de Assis" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Moreira de Assis</location>
</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="7A0123D143D4324ED6D5B59205B2481D">J. Freitas</collectorName>
3340
</emphasis>
(HRCB [acc. #76193], MBML [2 sheets: MBML00016754, MBML00016755]); 
<collectorName id="9CD86DC438EC00AF32D8732B9E6D2F40">
Mun. 
<normalizedToken id="7BCB062240098DF864B1038CBBE3CAFD" originalValue="Jaguaré">Jaguare</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, perto 
<collectorName id="11334D7103EC19175500EFE14CBFCEAE">
da 
<location id="86528E3EAA8EB7EBD4BD7EDE111FDF97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38DDCC77E08B56E98AD383390FFB49FC:86528E3EAA8EB7EBD4BD7EDE111FDF97" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Biologica de Sooretama" latitude="-18.908054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.14581" municipality="Rio Bananal" name="Comunidade Sao Jorge de Padua" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
Comunidade 
<normalizedToken id="7D51CC0B957F396F5C10EBFC386F8765" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Jorge de 
<normalizedToken id="CE5E731BB65E08C1FAA63132DAE071D8" originalValue="Paduá">Padua</normalizedToken>
</location>
</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C98638CB8A01BCA9E2237352213172A" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.0" value="-18.908054">18°54'29.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EBF7B922E0CA9FD61D59BBFB48F5F855" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.9" value="-40.14581">40°8'44.9&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="9605FC39E918B39F53053C276C647D29" value="2013-10-06">6 Oct. 2013</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="5921C3E48321F49C96A006DA295FEC07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<collectorName id="5ED4427A9DC63AA21DABC6C51363642D">G.S. Siqueira</collectorName>
893
</emphasis>
(CVRD [acc. #14570], HRCB [acc. #76199], K [K001275507], MBML [MBML00016491], NY [02687786], RB [00895202])
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>