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<mods:title id="7580B19C123F6BCB66778319B5D28AFB">Shallow water marine gammaridean amphipods of Pulau Tioman, Malaysia, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="173542678757D4216F7A0C6745354D38" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173542678757D4216F7A0C6745354D38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/173542678757D4216F7A0C6745354D38" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_family="Ampeliscidae">
<subSubSection id="051AF94E3338F10019510826A1AC3D24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D0BBE6AB2FB459100E1A367023739379" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="FAA404422197C0FC01860D9BBBA9FBC7" ID-CoL="66DGH" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ampelisca_brevicornis" authority="Costa, 1853" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1853" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Ampelisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampelisca brevicornis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Ampelisca brevicornis (Costa, 1853)</taxonomicName>
Figure 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27162289257926E6A998837F4A18841A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="90727B72F60263DCC7811CE0AD974C30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="A48EF1D1385BB0FDAC53E38C4A1350CF" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Araneops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneops brevicornis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Araneops brevicornis</taxonomicName>
Synonymy: Costa, 1853: 171.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8FDF4FD5A149FD4AA625A25EBB6D701" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4797A8213E0D429CA08EF2BA3459D8AC" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Ampelisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampelisca brevicornis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Ampelisca brevicornis</taxonomicName>
(Costa, 1853):
<bibRefCitation id="CDDBAD7E4BD1F4FEE3E50FD29EB855C0" author="Chevreux, E" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" title="Amphipodes." volume="9" year="1925">Chevreux and Fage 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 77-79;
<bibRefCitation id="0E078C8647E318EA0D74A6D1F51987F2" author="Schellenberg, A" editor="Michaelsen, W" journalOrPublisher="L. Friedrichsohn &amp; Co., Hamburg" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" title="Crustacea. VIII: Amphipoda." year="1925">Schellenberg 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 130-133;
<bibRefCitation id="26E40FC819FEF47F214E80AE0067C617" author="Pirlot, JM" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="237 - 328" title="Les amphipodes de l'expedition du Siboga. Deuxieme partie .... II. - Les amphipodes de la mer profonde. III. Les amphipodes littoraux. I. Lysianassidae ... Gammaridae." volume="33 e" year="1936">Pirlot 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 277-278;
<bibRefCitation id="374837B2E64D1E0AC3C555FD74C12405" author="Schellenberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, Jena" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" title="Krebstiere oder Crustacea IV: Flohkrebse oder Amphipoda." volume="40" year="1942">Schellenberg 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 146-147;
<bibRefCitation id="024A9F231E91231671DA4350607E1C12" author="Reid, DM" journalOrPublisher="Atlantidae Report" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="190 - 291" title="Report on the Amphipoda (Gammaridea and Caprellidea) of the Coast of Tropical West Africa." volume="2" year="1951">Reid 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 204- 210;
<bibRefCitation id="49296ED7703F5795F1DD52E9A2A4CF24" author="Nagata, K" journalOrPublisher="Publication of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="67 - 82" title="Notes on five species of the amphipod genus Ampelisca from the stomach contents of the triglid fishes." volume="7" year="1959">Nagata 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 265-266;
<bibRefCitation id="AFE83CA3B496FA16714518BE2DD4A854" author="Nagata, K" journalOrPublisher="Publication of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="131 - 170" title="Studies on marine GammarideanAmphipoda of the Seto Inland Sea I." volume="13" year="1965 a">Nagata 1965a</bibRefCitation>
: 150-151;
<bibRefCitation id="41A17384479D1A1504BC9DD91CA97125" author="Imbach, MC" journalOrPublisher="Naga Report" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="40 - 167" title="Scientific Result of Marine Investigation of the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand: Gammaridean Amphipoda from the South China Sea." volume="4" year="1967">Imbach 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 55-57, pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="E98821866B22ED5D7F581803DC882353" author="Kaim-Malka, RA" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="927 - 975" title="Contribution a l'etude de quelques especes du genre Ampelisca (Crustacea - Amphipoda) en Mediterranee. II." volume="1" year="1969">Kaim-Malka 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 928-932, 934, 953-958;
<bibRefCitation id="75A0487A9AA3817CD6142AC5F3EE052F" author="Karaman, GS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Adriatica, Institut Za Oceanografiju I Ribarstvo, Split" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" title="The family Ampeliscidae of the Adriatic Sea." volume="17" year="1975">Karaman 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 7-12;
<bibRefCitation id="F82E0E88F533F650846FAEC72927DD94" author="Rabindranath, P" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="241 - 262" title="Marine Gammaridea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Indian Region; Family Ampeliscidae." url="10.1007/BF00043143" volume="46" year="1975">Rabindranath 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 257-261;
<bibRefCitation id="9CD36B8B224EAEA1A74F3C720E7B4C72" author="Lincoln, RJ" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea." year="1979">Lincoln 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 112-113;
<bibRefCitation id="4664304656A123D5C307F6F138D994E3" author="Ledoyer, M" journalOrPublisher="Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Paris" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 598" title="Faune de Madagascar. Crustaces Amphipodes Gammariens; Families des Acanthonotozomatidae a' Gammaridae." volume="59" year="1982 b">Ledoyer 1982b</bibRefCitation>
: 56, 58-59;
<bibRefCitation id="8A71846F5DCA49B8699D548AA5E565E3" author="Hirayama, A" journalOrPublisher="Asian Marine Biology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="77 - 93" title="Marine Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Hong Kong." volume="8" year="1991">Hirayama 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 86.
<taxonomicName id="DF81388CCE06AF4F3643E13A168A6E8D" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Ampelisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampelisca" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ampelisca</taxonomicName>
sp. cf. brevicornis (Costa, 1853).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="130488A3CADAC9CDD2FB38BA62F8CAF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="5BF52CBCFBA71692FD7BB4C70D169699" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Ampelisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampelisca laevigata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata">Ampelisca laevigata</taxonomicName>
Liljeborg, 1856:
<bibRefCitation id="9F34D43E9B3F013FC03D8CCA96683156" author="Sars, GO" journalOrPublisher="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 711" title="An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species." volume="1" year="1895">Sars 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 169-170, pl. 59.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA93691CC55FBAE454C563C95E6E0405" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="material">
<paragraph id="EB92B7D167286F38641C81B70E72D1A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6D95939778784F29A7C350FD7C9E1FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
5 specimens, TIO-15, Renggis, Pulau Tioman,
<geoCoordinate id="DDB9C5827A5803448151FCD95B2FCCB0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.8097222">2°48'35&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1F09DF602DABF47648CAFF177811212" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="104.134995">104°8'6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, washing mix sea grasses, Azman, B.A.R., Rayida, J., 15 July 1999.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC3E653DA2E50DCCE1CC42A8C2C61E1B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="1453D5846BC9973DFD2C81BFC60E9C88" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D676944A378FCCE1923E4D77B39D9B95" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4175D9BEF0AC52E1E290FEC72ED9C9A5" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Ampelisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampelisca brevicornis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Ampelisca brevicornis</taxonomicName>
is known to be a cosmopolitan species and has been collected from the soft substrata and water column from the littoral zone to the continental shelf from the waters of the world except for boreal areas (
<bibRefCitation id="3EC363D15CDCCAF3943C65CEB4478B82" author="Rabindranath, P" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="241 - 262" title="Marine Gammaridea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Indian Region; Family Ampeliscidae." url="10.1007/BF00043143" volume="46" year="1975">Rabindranath 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8AD558D4593A4E335806F1BA25048625" author="Lincoln, RJ" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea." year="1979">Lincoln 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="063853F186495A188AA4E90B4CA46A11" author="Hirayama, A" journalOrPublisher="Publication of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="75 - 150" title="Taxonomic studies on the shallow water Gammaridean Amphipoda of the west Kyushu, Japan. 1. Acanthonotozomatidae, Ampeliscidae, Ampithoidae, Amphilochidae, Anamixidae, Argissidae, Atylidae and Colomastigidae." volume="28" year="1983">Hirayama 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B45CB86E48ED1D7C06466F23E6888D47" genus="Ampelicsa" lsidName="Ampelicsa brevicornis" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Ampelicsa brevicornis</taxonomicName>
was first recorded from the Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="3D0AA8CF456452B09949542FE7AB20C2" author="Costa, A" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconto della Societa Reale Borbonica, Academia della Scienze, new series" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="167 - 178" title="Relazione sulla memoria del DottorAchille Costa, di ricerche su' crostacei amfipodi del regno di Napoli." volume="2" year="1853">Costa 1853</bibRefCitation>
) by the name
<taxonomicName id="059A3EC3B92413B0D724EC6111E20E98" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Araneops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneops brevicornis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Araneops brevicornis</taxonomicName>
; it occurs in waters of variable temperatures from north east Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="36D4E0ED58B9555F38836B7B158FCD9F" author="Schellenberg, A" editor="Michaelsen, W" journalOrPublisher="L. Friedrichsohn &amp; Co., Hamburg" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" title="Crustacea. VIII: Amphipoda." year="1925">Schellenberg 1925</bibRefCitation>
), south and west Norway (
<bibRefCitation id="448AD3789690F6E3BF9C81BAC6C7B7B0" author="Sars, GO" journalOrPublisher="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 711" title="An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species." volume="1" year="1895">Sars 1895</bibRefCitation>
), Atlantic coast of Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="CBE4608977B8920995B537052AEEAF79" author="Lincoln, RJ" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea." year="1979">Lincoln 1979</bibRefCitation>
), north Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="DD5F357A5B9B79C756DD417D63C622E6" author="Kaim-Malka, RA" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="927 - 975" title="Contribution a l'etude de quelques especes du genre Ampelisca (Crustacea - Amphipoda) en Mediterranee. II." volume="1" year="1969">Kaim-Malka 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0784D1F45BA193CA00DC5458BCF5B71E" author="Reid, DM" journalOrPublisher="Atlantidae Report" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="190 - 291" title="Report on the Amphipoda (Gammaridea and Caprellidea) of the Coast of Tropical West Africa." volume="2" year="1951">Reid 1951</bibRefCitation>
), Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="B74D25D427D4FA21BA52241660F72B10" author="Rabindranath, P" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="241 - 262" title="Marine Gammaridea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Indian Region; Family Ampeliscidae." url="10.1007/BF00043143" volume="46" year="1975">Rabindranath 1975</bibRefCitation>
), Japan (
<bibRefCitation id="C345BAEC856D91F1E7131D097A8F3D99" author="Nagata, K" journalOrPublisher="Publication of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="131 - 170" title="Studies on marine GammarideanAmphipoda of the Seto Inland Sea I." volume="13" year="1965 a">Nagata 1965a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3656078ED45B04473EAB092BC7A3A439" author="Hirayama, A" journalOrPublisher="Asian Marine Biology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="77 - 93" title="Marine Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Hong Kong." volume="8" year="1991">Hirayama 1991</bibRefCitation>
), Indonesian archipelago (
<bibRefCitation id="AF4AC6F640BBC5F9DA222253E28F5F64" author="Pirlot, JM" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="237 - 328" title="Les amphipodes de l'expedition du Siboga. Deuxieme partie .... II. - Les amphipodes de la mer profonde. III. Les amphipodes littoraux. I. Lysianassidae ... Gammaridae." volume="33 e" year="1936">Pirlot 1936</bibRefCitation>
) as well as the neighbouring waters of Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation id="EA0D748285471B9B6DE84DB4C6EDF95D" author="Imbach, MC" journalOrPublisher="Naga Report" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="40 - 167" title="Scientific Result of Marine Investigation of the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand: Gammaridean Amphipoda from the South China Sea." volume="4" year="1967">Imbach 1967</bibRefCitation>
). Although several morphological variations in antennae, pleonal epimera and urosome are reported between European (
<bibRefCitation id="478E46BB63B5468625047DB456D37CAA" author="Schellenberg, A" editor="Michaelsen, W" journalOrPublisher="L. Friedrichsohn &amp; Co., Hamburg" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" title="Crustacea. VIII: Amphipoda." year="1925">Schellenberg 1925</bibRefCitation>
) and African specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="6968473B381047FED2647717E57F2F20" author="Reid, DM" journalOrPublisher="Atlantidae Report" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="190 - 291" title="Report on the Amphipoda (Gammaridea and Caprellidea) of the Coast of Tropical West Africa." volume="2" year="1951">Reid 1951</bibRefCitation>
), the present specimens agree in detail with descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="3631645E4BFFE75C6D7576800C795E7B" author="Imbach, MC" journalOrPublisher="Naga Report" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="40 - 167" title="Scientific Result of Marine Investigation of the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand: Gammaridean Amphipoda from the South China Sea." volume="4" year="1967">Imbach (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="DB8699CBCEFFE8550EDD73405030CB8F" author="Nagata, K" journalOrPublisher="Publication of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="67 - 82" title="Notes on five species of the amphipod genus Ampelisca from the stomach contents of the triglid fishes." volume="7" year="1959">Nagata (1959)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A2C38CD6989C9E58E279FC825900810A" author="Imbach, MC" journalOrPublisher="Naga Report" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="40 - 167" title="Scientific Result of Marine Investigation of the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand: Gammaridean Amphipoda from the South China Sea." volume="4" year="1967">Imbach (1967)</bibRefCitation>
discussed some of the variations concerning this particular species and refuted the idea of naming the existing ecophenotypes reported by
<bibRefCitation id="AD7739A8198F49F7C37FEDBEC5B222D0" author="Schellenberg, A" editor="Michaelsen, W" journalOrPublisher="L. Friedrichsohn &amp; Co., Hamburg" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" title="Crustacea. VIII: Amphipoda." year="1925">Schellenberg (1925)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE8A8E4C20DDED6D77E67792DC7402E4" author="Reid, DM" journalOrPublisher="Atlantidae Report" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="190 - 291" title="Report on the Amphipoda (Gammaridea and Caprellidea) of the Coast of Tropical West Africa." volume="2" year="1951">Reid (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F50D108359E08530BFEF39DA9F3A88E6" author="Dahl, E" journalOrPublisher="Kungliga Fysiografiska Sallskapets i Lund Forhandlingar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" title="Menigratopsis svennilssoni n. gen. et. spec., a lysianassid amphipod from The Sound." volume="15" year="1945">Dahl (1945)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="5DD0EB72A849D19EAEF16C30089DB92B" author="Pirlot, JM" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="237 - 328" title="Les amphipodes de l'expedition du Siboga. Deuxieme partie .... II. - Les amphipodes de la mer profonde. III. Les amphipodes littoraux. I. Lysianassidae ... Gammaridae." volume="33 e" year="1936">Pirlot (1936)</bibRefCitation>
as a subspecies due to their insignificant distinctions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="009C0224C7181EB8025251B1762AE863" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Taking into consideration that
<taxonomicName id="2E2BE3DDCF84B6F66BB4751E8523E8D2" genus="Ampelicsa" lsidName="Ampelicsa brevicornis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<pageBreakToken id="93CEBF448CD7EE2C035B6A50E6BA3E26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Ampelicsa</pageBreakToken>
brevicornis
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most popular inhabitants on a littoral sea bottom and widely distributed on the sea floor of the east coast (South China Sea) and the west coast (Straits of Malacca) of Peninsular Malaysia, and numerous specimens have been meticulously examined, misidentification can be confidently ruled out. The specimens at hand show only minor disparities from
<normalizedToken id="4B1B4E70F92ECC964D55DDF0F4188144" originalValue="Imbachs">Imbach's</normalizedToken>
by having a broader propodus of pereopod 7, so it is clearly satisfactory to identify the specimens as
<taxonomicName id="99C9B160C23FF18257BC11FCF0BA24D5" genus="Ampelicsa" lsidName="Ampelicsa brevicornis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Ampelicsa brevicornis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="51660D67C797C988CF519CCEEFA57A17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="47B67A66221C3B4E518FCADC7F4CD172" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="D20C03B5FE1E75A26C1D24646ED144DA" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Ampelisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampelisca brevicornis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Ampelisca brevicornis</taxonomicName>
(Costa), female (UKMMZ-1454), 4.8 mm. Renggis, Pulau Tioman. Scales for G1, G2, P4, P7 represent 0.5 mm; HD scale = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>