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<document id="E1A6FE3AFBA8D35228015D686EA9950A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286727" ID-ZooBank="1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458262828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De, Manfio, Daiara &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare" docDate="2014" docId="03FF87F5FFF0FFE538ADFB2DFD3873AD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenocolum martiale Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFC6FF8DFFE9FFFE383AFFE2FFB17008" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698302949382" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="4DEA8D1D15FE5780192B830B7C616478" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2023E862CA43EFFF02C5EE2D6C6F4EF8">
<mods:title id="98309CCA2E226E7D72283626B6C76EFA">A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F328702E28ECE58AF237BD44F331F078" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB08741A1F7CC26935C89B00E883319B">
<mods:roleTerm id="023914EAA486FF58720E6491256F1E08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="608AA40A3D7E0C402E386970CBBF1ECE">Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="60735C2C678825D87ABF3DD8C6037742" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2CBD26774B0EF5B49821F967D6EFED41">
<mods:roleTerm id="F7EB7815F7F97FCF91FD6453D10D29A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67FE77A297A1948538CF69EBCC7253D9">Manfio, Daiara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CA653A53BCEE380731C58B4D5F8F09FE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="854250F2DE50B2C48966B990B76AFCD6">
<mods:roleTerm id="04530CE71073485A5303F2C2EABB258A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="111EDDFF4BDCE4F26433397F0AC6C112">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1F37E9ADE2E56B2F28CA030343F8FB9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="96B784DD50A6AF0AE10F03F8D7827C6C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="904D89B034D0944B5921585ED69CD0FB">
<mods:title id="C7709AAC239C396A4DD15F5C4F160C52">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C0934538EC2D9214406047C80859CDE6">
<mods:date id="427E9D6E1B1D56A26FDE36BC071D4975">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4B185DA2CA1FB8300C27258DCD58D7AF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9946CC1F40CEDB2C7BBD10EAB3330D99">3838</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BEB1A9FC8629B48ABAE4D705C5135705" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6D943610C55E87FA6FD42F0C49FE968D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C69F9A8C394D08FABF25BBBCCA74D74A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A870EE1D578F19D6B4351EF67516D000">45</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="F9ECB1B8AF92C86F792E339E16508834">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="80972C94D0B5C49D4F8A02DDA62AA93D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4FAB7BB2F4A98385BD2708596BD0776" type="GBIF-Dataset">e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="707148ECFC0E2C10FE7295D6C2284C40" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="74C95332194C71F47C5E001AA0335A96" type="Zenodo-Dep">286727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45113A7CF5818E6C1A935382E022910A" type="ZooBank">1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87F5FFF0FFE538ADFB2DFD3873AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87F5FFF0FFE538ADFB2DFD3873AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F5FFF0FFE538ADFB2DFD3873AD" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF0FFE738ADFB2DFD997503" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF0FFE738ADFB2DFC9174E2" blockId="25.[151,800,1231,1291]" box="[151,800,1231,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0A1818FFFF0FFE738ADFB2DFC9174E2" bold="true" box="[151,800,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF0FFE738ADFB2DFC9174E2" authority="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, 1974" authorityName="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,800,1231,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF0FFE738ADFB2DFC9174E2" bold="true" box="[151,800,1231,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF0FFE738ADFB2DFE2474E1" bold="true" box="[151,405,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ctenocolum martiale</emphasis>
Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, 1974
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF0FFE738ADFB10FD997503" blockId="25.[151,800,1231,1291]" box="[151,552,1266,1291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF0FFE738A5FB10FF4A7503" box="[159,251,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF0FFE73932FB10FE977503" box="[264,294,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF0FFE73908FB11FEE17503" box="[306,336,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF0FFE73966FB11FECB7503" box="[348,378,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF0FFE739BFFB10FE127503" box="[389,419,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF0FFE73995FB10FE7C7503" box="[431,461,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF0FFE739E3FB11FE467503" box="[473,503,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">81</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF0FFE73A39FB11FD917503" box="[515,544,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 99" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">93</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF0FFE738ADFAD8FCA075C3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF0FFE738ADFAD8FE1775A4" blockId="25.[151,1436,1338,1483]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFF0FFE738ADFAD8FE1775A4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF0FFE738ADFAD8FD547558" authority="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead" authorityName="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,741,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF0FFE738ADFAD8FEC37558" box="[151,370,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ctenocolum martiale</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF0FFE73944FAD8FD547558" author="Kingsolver" box="[382,741,1338,1360]" page="287" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF0FFE73944FAD8FD547558" author="Kingsolver" box="[382,741,1338,1360]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 287, 305, 311 (original description, key, characters, distribution, figures, type-locality: “
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF0FFE7398BFABBFDB27567" box="[433,515,1369,1391]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Veracruz, Laguna Del Majahual, Los Tuxtlas”, host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF0FFE73C5DFABBFF5C7586" author="Johnson" page="419" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF0FFE73C5DFABBFA297567" author="Johnson" box="[1127,1432,1369,1391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Johnson, C. D. &amp; Kingsolver, J. M. (1981) Checklist of the Bruchidae (Coleoptera) of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (4), 409 - 422." type="journal article" year="1981">Johnson &amp; Kingsolver (1981)</bibRefCitation>
: 419
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF0FFE73960FA9AFD237586" author="Udayagiri" box="[346,658,1400,1422]" page="79" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF0FFE73960FA9AFDDE7586" author="Udayagiri" box="[346,623,1400,1422]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Udayagiri, S. &amp; Wadhi S. R. (1989) Catalog of Bruchidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 45, 78 - 80." type="journal article" year="1989">Udayagiri &amp; Wadhi (1989)</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF0FFE73B3AFA9AFC607586" author="Johnson" box="[768,977,1400,1422]" page="149" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF0FFE73B3AFA9AFC107586" author="Johnson" box="[768,929,1400,1422]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Johnson, C. D. (1998) New host records, distribution and notes on the behavior of some seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 52 (2), 147 - 149." type="journal article" year="1998">Johnson (1998)</bibRefCitation>
: 149
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution, host plant); Romero &amp; Johnson (2004): 623 (catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF0FFE738ADFA57FCA075C3" blockId="25.[151,1436,1338,1483]" box="[151,785,1461,1483]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFF0FFE738ADFA57FCA075C3" box="[151,785,1461,1483]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF0FFE738ADFA57FD1B75C3" authority="Lorea-Barocio et al. (2006): 518" authorityName="Lorea-Barocio et al. (2006)" authorityPageNumber="518" box="[151,682,1461,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF0FFE738ADFA57FEE275C3" box="[151,339,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caryedes martiale</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF0FFE7395AFA57FD1B75C3" author="" box="[352,682,1461,1483]" page="518" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF0FFE7395AFA57FDCB75C3" box="[352,634,1461,1483]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Lorea-Barocio, J. C., Romero-Napoles, J., Valdez-Carrasco, J. &amp; Carrillo-Sanchez, J. L. (2006) Especies y hospederas de los Bruchidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) del estado de Jalisco, Mexico. Agrociencia, 40 (4), 511 - 520." type="journal article">
Lorea-Barocio
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF0FFE739C0FA54FD9775C3" box="[506,550,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
: 518
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF0FFE438ADFA15FD2274A8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF0FFE438ADFA15FBF27388" blockId="25.[151,1437,1527,2021]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF0FFE738ADFA15FEF67618" bold="true" box="[151,327,1527,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF0FFE738ADFA15FF637618" box="[151,210,1527,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF0FFE73962FA1AFC6D7618" authority="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, 1974" authorityName="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead" authorityYear="1974" box="[344,988,1527,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF0FFE73962FA1AFDFD7618" box="[344,588,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ctenocolum martiale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF0FFE73A60FA15FC6D7618" author="Kingsolver" box="[602,988,1527,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF0FFE73BD7FA15FBE57618" box="[1005,1108,1527,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF0FFE73CC4FA1AFAE37618" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1278,1362,1528,1552]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
, male: “ex
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF0FFE738FCF9FEFEDB763D" box="[198,362,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonchocarpus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF0FFE73941F9FFFD8E763D" authority="Lundell" authorityName="Lundell" box="[379,575,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruentus">cruentus Lundell</taxonomicName>
/ M.Sousa # 3353” [white label handwritten in black]; “
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF0FFE73C84F9FEFAB3763C" box="[1214,1282,1564,1588]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEX</collectingCountry>
. Ver. Laguna/ del Majahual,/ Los Tuxtlas.
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF0FFE739E9F9A2FD917650" box="[467,544,1600,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF0FFE739E9F9A2FDAD7650" box="[467,540,1600,1624]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
/
<date id="FFE81023FFF0FFE73A0AF9A2FD7B7650" box="[560,714,1599,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1967-11-30">30 Nov. 1967</date>
” [white label handwritten in black]; “
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF0FFE73C4BF9A2FB707650" box="[1137,1217,1600,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HOLO</collectionCode>
/ 72799” [red label,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF0FFE738ADF986FF557674" box="[151,228,1636,1660]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HOLO</collectionCode>
letters printed in black and 72799 numbers handwritten in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF0FFE73BC3F986FBF47674" box="[1017,1093,1636,1660]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF0FFE73BC3F986FBF47674" box="[1017,1093,1636,1660]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
” [red label printed in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF0FFE73A7DF96AFD6C76A8" box="[583,733,1672,1696]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF0FFE73AD4F965FCC776A8" box="[750,886,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenocolum</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF0FFE73BB2F965FC5276A8" box="[904,995,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">martiale</taxonomicName>
/ Kings. + Whd” [white label with red margin,
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF0FFE738CEF94EFE3976CC" box="[244,392,1708,1732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
letters printed in red, remainder handwritten in black]. 8
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF0FFE73C1AF94FFB3A76CD" box="[1056,1163,1709,1733]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF0FFE73D11F94EFACE76CC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1323,1407,1708,1732]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF0FFE73DB4F94EFF5376E0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF0FFE73927F932FEDF76E0" box="[285,366,1743,1768]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: “Bot. N 589/
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF0FFE73A34F92DFDD476E0" box="[526,613,1743,1768]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
” [white label handwritten in black]; “Collection/ Chittenden” [white label handwritten in black]; “Tail Cleared” [white label handwritten in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF0FFE73BD1F916FBCE7704" box="[1003,1151,1780,1804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF0FFE73CAAF916FA917705" box="[1168,1312,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenocolum</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF0FFE73D08F916FA227705" box="[1330,1427,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">martiale</taxonomicName>
/ Kings. + Whd.” [white label with blue margin,
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF0FFE73ADCF8FAFCC07738" box="[742,881,1816,1840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
letters printed in blue, remainder handwritten in black].
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF0FFE738CBF8DEFEF7775D" box="[241,326,1852,1877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: “ex
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF0FFE739B6F8DEFD81775D" box="[396,560,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonchocarpus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF0FFE73A7EF8DFFCBC775D" authority="Lundell" authorityName="Lundell" box="[580,781,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruentus">cruentus Lundell</taxonomicName>
/ M.Sousa # 3353” [white label handwritten in black]; “
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF0FFE7389BF882FF527770" box="[161,227,1888,1912]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEX</collectingCountry>
.Ver. Laguna/ del Majahual,/ Los Tuxtlas,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF0FFE73AFFF882FCA57770" box="[709,788,1888,1912]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF0FFE73AFFF882FCA17770" box="[709,784,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
/
<date id="FFE81023FFF0FFE73B1CF882FC757770" box="[806,964,1887,1912]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1967-11-30">30 Nov. 1967</date>
” [white label handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF0FFE73A34F866FD137794" box="[526,674,1924,1948]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF0FFE73A8FF866FCF47795" box="[693,837,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenocolum</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF0FFE73B63F866FC0B7795" box="[857,954,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">martiale</taxonomicName>
/ Kings. + Whd.” [white label with blue margin,
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF0FFE738C2F84BFE3277C9" box="[248,387,1961,1985]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
letters printed in blue, remainder handwritten in black].
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF0FFE73C1BF84AFB3877C9" box="[1057,1161,1960,1985]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF0FFE73C99F84AFB4E77C9" box="[1187,1279,1960,1985]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
” [white label handwritten in black]; “Collection/ Chittenden” [white label handwritten in black]; “
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF0FFE73C52F82FFB1B77EC" box="[1128,1194,1997,2020]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEX</collectingCountry>
. Guerrero./ Acapulco vic./
<date id="FFE81023FFF3FFE438EBFF7AFEAD70B8" box="[209,284,152,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1894-10">x.1894</date>
–
<date id="FFE81023FFF3FFE4390FFF7AFE2970B8" box="[309,408,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1895-03">III. 1895</date>
/ E. Palmer # 589” [white label handwritten in black]; “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43C2FFF75FB0770B8" box="[1045,1206,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonchocarpus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43CFDFF75FA8E70B8" box="[1223,1343,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="constrictus">constrictus</taxonomicName>
/ Pittier/ USNMherb.” [white label handwritten in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF3FFE43AE8FF5EFCD770DC" box="[722,870,188,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43B42FF5EFBB970DD" box="[888,1032,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenocolum</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43C20FF5EFBCA70DD" box="[1050,1147,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">martiale</taxonomicName>
/ Kings. + Whd.” [white label with margin and
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF3FFE439A7FF02FD9970F0" box="[413,552,224,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
letters printed in blue, remainder handwritten in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black].
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF3FFE4395EFEE6FE077115" box="[356,438,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: “Acapulco./ Mex” [white label handwritten in black]; “on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43C58FEE6FAB17115" box="[1122,1280,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonchocarpus</taxonomicName>
/ Bot.N 589.” [white label handwritten in black]; “Collection Chittenden” [white label handwritten in black]; “divaricatus” [white label handwritten in black]; “habitus drawing” [white label handwritten in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF3FFE43D33FEAEFA25716C" box="[1289,1428,332,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE438ADFE8DFEAE7180" box="[151,287,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenocolum</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE4390DFE8DFE237180" box="[311,402,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">martiale</taxonomicName>
/ Kings. + Whd.” [white label with blue margin,
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF3FFE43BC3FE92FB357180" box="[1017,1156,368,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
letters printed in blue, remainder handwritten in black];“♂” [white label printed in black].
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF3FFE43B82FE76FB9071A5" box="[952,1057,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: “Acapulco./ Mex.” [white label handwritten in black]; “ Bot. N 226.” [white label handwritten in black]; “Collection Chittenden” [white label handwritten in black]; “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43996FE3EFD8471FD" box="[428,565,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenocolum</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43A7CFE3EFD6271FD" box="[582,723,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">acapulcensis</taxonomicName>
” [white label handwritten in black]; “Same herb./ Shut as Ct./
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE438ADFE1DFE927210" box="[151,291,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">acapulcensis</taxonomicName>
/ det. D.R.Whitehead/ Lonch./
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43AB2FE1DFCA37210" box="[648,786,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocarinalis">eriocarinalis</taxonomicName>
/ Micheli/ det. D.R.Whitehead” [white label printed and handwritten in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF3FFE43987FDC6FDF97234" box="[445,584,548,572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43A64FDC6FD577235" box="[606,742,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenocolum</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43AC7FDC6FCE97235" box="[765,856,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">martiale</taxonomicName>
/ Kings. + Whd.” [white label with blue margin,
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF3FFE438ADFDAAFE937268" box="[151,290,584,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
letters printed in blue, remainder handwritten in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black].
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF3FFE43D73FDAAFA297268" box="[1353,1432,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: “Acapulco/ Mex.” [white label handwritten in black]; “on
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43B0BFD8EFC7E728D" box="[817,975,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonchocarpus</taxonomicName>
/ Bot.N 589” [white label handwritten in black]; “Collection Chittenden” [white label handwritten in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF3FFE43BB7FD72FBAA72A0" box="[909,1051,656,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43C10FD6DFB0372A0" box="[1066,1202,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenocolum</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43CFDFD6DFA9072A0" box="[1223,1313,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">martiale</taxonomicName>
/ Kings. + Whd.” [white label with blue margin,
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF3FFE43A5BFD56FD5D72C4" box="[609,748,692,716]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
letters printed in blue, remainder handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black].
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF3FFE439CFFD3AFDEE72F8" box="[501,607,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF3FFE43A45FD3AFD7072E7" box="[639,705,728,751]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEX</collectingCountry>
. Oax. Loma/ del Chivo,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF3FFE43BD1FD35FB9E72F8" box="[1003,1071,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF3FFE43BD1FD35FB9A72F8" box="[1003,1067,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
,/ “ Chiltepec, Tuxtepec/
<date id="FFE81023FFF3FFE43D69FD3AFF60731D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1968-05-09">9 may 1968</date>
” [white label handwritten in black]; “ex
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43A82FD1EFCE7731D" box="[696,854,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonchocarpus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43B50FD1FFBA4731D" authority="Lund." authorityName="Lund." box="[874,1045,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruentus">cruentus Lund.</taxonomicName>
/ M. Sousa # 366 V” [white label handwritten in black]; “divaricatus” [white label handwritten in black]; “drawn” [white label handwritten in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF3FFE438CFFCA6FE387354" box="[245,393,836,860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE439A3FCA6FD987355" box="[409,553,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenocolum</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43A03FCA6FD2B7355" box="[569,666,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">martiale</taxonomicName>
/ Kings. + Whd.” [white label with blue margin,
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF3FFE43CFEFCA6FAFE7354" box="[1220,1359,836,860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
letters printed in blue, remainder handwritten in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF3FFE438FDFC6FFE5373E5" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Note. Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead (1974) quoted the
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF3FFE43B0AFC6EFC2073AD" box="[816,913,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF3FFE43CB7FC6EFB6F73AC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1165,1246,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USNM</collectionCode>
and the thirteen
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF3FFE438ADFC52FEB273C0" box="[151,259,944,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF3FFE4396AFC52FE3B73C0" box="[336,394,944,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNC</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF3FFE439FBFC52FDA473C0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[449,533,944,968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USNM</collectionCode>
. The
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF3FFE43A6EFC4DFD0473C0" box="[596,693,943,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the eight
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF3FFE43B6EFC52FC0E73C0" box="[852,959,944,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
received from
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF3FFE43C50FC52FB0A73C0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1130,1211,944,968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USNM</collectionCode>
were examined and coincide with the description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF3FFE438FDFC15FD2274A8" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF3FFE438FDFC15FD017418" bold="true" box="[199,688,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Additional material.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF3FFE439FAFC15FD8A7418" box="[448,571,1015,1040]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Nayarit:
</emphasis>
2, 5 mi. S Rosamorada,
<date id="FFE81023FFF3FFE43BEDFC1AFBE97418" box="[983,1112,1016,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1979-03-04">04.III.1979</date>
, reared seeds 600-79, C. D. Johnson col. (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF3FFE4397BFBFEFE29743C" box="[321,408,1052,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TAMU</collectionCode>
); 1, same information (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF3FFE43A82FBFEFCB6743C" box="[696,775,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF3FFE43B18FBFEFCCD743D" bold="true" box="[802,892,1052,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jalisco:</emphasis>
1, Chamela,
<date id="FFE81023FFF3FFE43C13FBFEFB27743C" box="[1065,1174,1052,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1980-01-31">31.I.1980</date>
, A. Pescador R. col.,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE438ADFBA2FE677450" box="[151,470,1088,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocarinalis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF3FFE438ADFBA2FE677450" box="[151,470,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lonchocarpus eriocarinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF3FFE439DFFBA2FD8D7450" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[485,572,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USNM</collectionCode>
); 3, La Huerta, Rancho Cuixmala, 1992, #1033, L. Rico col., reared seeds
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE438ADFB86FE647474" box="[151,469,1124,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocarinalis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF3FFE438ADFB86FE647474" box="[151,469,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lonchocarpus eriocarinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF3FFE439DEFB86FD8A7474" box="[484,571,1124,1148]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TAMU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF3FFE43A6AFB86FD6F7475" bold="true" box="[592,734,1124,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Michoacán:</emphasis>
1, 13 km W Playa Azul,
<date id="FFE81023FFF3FFE43C33FB86FB277474" box="[1033,1174,1124,1148]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1979-12-29">29.XII.1979</date>
, reared seeds
<date id="FFE81023FFF3FFE43D02FB86FA267474" box="[1336,1431,1124,1148]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1172" valueMax="1179">1172-79</date>
, C. D. Johnson col., same host plant (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF3FFE43A0BFB6AFD3974A8" box="[561,648,1160,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TAMU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF3FFE438FDFB4EFF757538" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF3FFE438FDFB4EFF757538" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF3FFE438FDFB4EFEF074CD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1196,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43976FB4EFD8C74CC" box="[332,573,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF3FFE43976FB4EFD8C74CC" box="[332,573,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ctenocolum martiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43B28FB4EFCCC74CC" box="[786,893,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF3FFE43B28FB4EFCCC74CC" box="[786,893,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. milelo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43BB5FB4EFB8374CC" box="[911,1074,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF3FFE43BB5FB4EFB8374CC" box="[911,1074,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF3FFE43C4AFB4EFAAF74CC" box="[1136,1310,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF3FFE43C4AFB4EFAAF74CC" box="[1136,1310,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. triangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having striae 3 and 4 of elytra with conspicuous teeth at base. This species differs from all other species mainly by the male genitalia with the internal sac bilobate, elongate with dense spines and the presence of a hollow sclerite (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF3FFE43D55FB16FF077538" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF3FFE538FDFADEFA3A731C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF3FFE438FDFADEFCA2755C" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,787,1340,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF3FFE438FDFADEFEC5755D" bold="true" box="[199,372,1340,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Redescription.</emphasis>
BL:
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF3FFE4398FFADEFD8E755C" box="[437,575,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.4 mm</quantity>
; BW: 2.0–
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF3FFE43A8CFADEFCBF755C" box="[694,782,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF3FFE438FDFA83FB6B75ED" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Integument. Dorsum in general black and reddish brown. Antenna brown and dark brown, sometimes first 3 antennomeres paler (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF3FFE439BBFA66FDB87594" box="[385,521,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
). Pygidium reddish brown or reddish brown and black or rufous. Ventral region reddish brown and black sometimes adding brown. Front and middle femur and tibia variegated from pale brown to dark brown and reddish brown; hind femur reddish brown and from dark brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF3FFE438FDFA0DFD13770D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Pubescence. Pronotum brown, white and black; sparse setae exposing the integument forming an oval, wide area from anterior to posterior region divided or not by transversal and longitudinal strip or only by transversal strip of denser setae and on each lateral region one small area (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF3FFE43B65F9D5FC597658" box="[863,1000,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
). Elytra slightly or strongly variegated with brown, black and white setae; interstria 3 with white or yellowish gray setae forming a short dense or sparse strip at base and at submedian region with short dense or sparse strip of white setae (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF3FFE43CB1F99DFAA97690" box="[1163,1304,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
). Pygidium densely white and yellowish gray, some females white and brown (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF3FFE43BB7F946FC5176B4" box="[909,992,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
), except on two basal, four lateral, one apical small areas with sparse setae and on median region a larger area with sparse setae (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF3FFE43D38F925FAD376E8" box="[1282,1378,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF3FFE43D4AF92AFA3E76E8" box="[1392,1423,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">48</figureCitation>
). Ventral region dark brown and white (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF3FFE43A7BF90EFD27770D" box="[577,662,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF3FFE438FDF8EDFEB07778" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Head. Ocular sinus
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF3FFE43993F8F2FD857720" box="[425,564,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
; ocular index 4.2–5.4; length of eyes in frontal view behind sinus
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF3FFE43D16F8F2FF737744" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.085" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.10 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF3FFE438E8F8D6FE997745" box="[210,296,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Antenna serrate from antennomere
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF3FFE43AF7F8D6FCAE7745" box="[717,799,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3-10 in</quantity>
male and from
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF3FFE43BE8F8D6FB927745" box="[978,1059,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4-10 in</quantity>
female. Frons with frontal carina (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF3FFE438A5F8B5FF457778" box="[159,244,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF3FFE438FDF89EFD9977D4" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Prothorax. Pronotum with median gibbosity slightly elevated, not divided by longitudinal and transversal sulcus (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF3FFE438C9F842FEFF77B1" box="[243,334,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
); lateral gibbosity slightly to moderately elevated; basal lobe with depression and slightly or strongly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF3FFE439A9F826FDAA77D4" box="[403,539,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF2FFE538FDFF75FDB37137" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Mesothorax and metathorax. Elytra, striae with punctures moderately impressed; conspicuous teeth at base of striae 3 and 4 (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE5395EFF5EFE0970DC" box="[356,440,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); tooth of stria 4 closer to base of tooth of stria 3 than to anterior margin of elytra; stria 6 conspicuously impressed.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF2FFE539EEFF3DFDBD70F0" box="[468,524,223,248]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE53A5CFF3DFD0670F0" box="[614,695,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
) on external ventral margin with toothed carina; without denticles above of external ventral margin; pecten with 8–10 teeth.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF2FFE53B1DFEE6FCEF7115" box="[807,862,260,285]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE53B92FEE6FC4B7115" box="[936,1018,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
) strongly emarginated beside mucro; lateral coronal denticles present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF2FFE538FDFEAEFC9A718F" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Abdomen. Pygidium of female subequal, subtriangular (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE53B7DFEAEFC2C716C" box="[839,925,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
), of male longer than wide, oval (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE53D25FEAEFAC2716C" box="[1311,1395,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
), at median basal region with moderately impressed punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF2FFE538FDFE76FED972AF" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Male genitalia. Median lobe, ventral valve wider than long, lateral margin concave on subapical region (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE53D55FE76FF0471D8" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
), basal margin slightly emarginated. Internal sac, lateral apex with short tuft of setae, hinge sclerite similar to stick, long, extending through subapical region; subapical and median regions with homogeneously distributed spicules, at median region dense spicules in lateral strip; submedian region with spicules and squamous hollow sclerite (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE538C3FDC6FEFC7234" box="[249,333,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
); basal region bilobate elongate and with dense spines. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE53C09FDC6FB387234" box="[1075,1161,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 99" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
), lateral lobes separated by emargination about 0.7 times the length of lateral lobes; internal margin near end of emargination straight, forming a “V”; expanded at apex, about 4 times the smallest width on median region; without membranous projection at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF2FFE538FDFD57FA3A731C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Note.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF2FFE53935FD56FD3C72C4" author="Kingsolver" box="[271,653,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
remarked that the pubescence of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53C2EFD56FB2572C4" box="[1044,1172,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53C2EFD56FB2572C4" box="[1044,1172,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. martiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sexually dimorphic dorsally. Because we studied more specimens than the authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF2FFE53B4DFD35FB5472F8" author="Kingsolver" box="[887,1253,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead 1974a</bibRefCitation>
), it was possible to conclude that the pubescence color pattern on the dorsum corresponds to intraspecific variation (Figs. 11,12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF2FFE538FDFCFDFD3873AD" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF2FFE538FDFCFDFDB07355" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE538FDFCFDFED17330" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical region:
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF2FFE53A5FFCFDFD0B7330" box="[613,698,799,824]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Nayarit, Jalisco, Veracruz, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF2FFE538ADFCA6FE317355" box="[151,384,836,861]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF2FFE539B5FCA6FE447355" box="[399,501,836,861]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF2FFE538FDFC85FD3873AD" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE538FDFC85FEE47388" bold="true" box="[199,341,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Host plants</emphasis>
(Tables I–II).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53A30FC85FD017388" box="[522,688,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53AFEFC8AFBF07388" authority="Pittier" authorityName="Pittier" box="[708,1089,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="constrictus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53AFEFC8AFC5F7377" box="[708,1006,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lonchocarpus constrictus</emphasis>
Pittier
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53C68FC8BFAC47388" authority="Micheli." authorityName="Micheli." box="[1106,1397,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocarinalis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53C68FC8BFAB67388" box="[1106,1287,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. eriocarinalis</emphasis>
Micheli.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53DBFFC8BFEF073AD" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericeus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53DBFFC8BFF4273AC" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. sericeus</emphasis>
(Poir.)
</taxonomicName>
DC. (=
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE539A7FC6FFDCC73AD" authority="Lundell" authorityName="Lundell" box="[413,637,908,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruentus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE539A7FC6FFDAA73AC" box="[413,539,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. cruentus</emphasis>
Lundell
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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