176 lines
21 KiB
XML
176 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="6A6A8C03D9E26E3003A69079A509638A" ID-CLB-Dataset="26479" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66c3b215-85e6-4194-a2db-480c993aee3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3246177" ID-ZooBank="90E4A314-6665-4EB7-BF72-25206A70732B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1560509542865" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khruleva, Olga A. & Stekolshchikov, Andrey V." docDate="2019" docId="03FF87DE7C16C968FF2BFA342BA7FF72" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4615.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4615 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pemphigus saliciradicis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="514" masterDocId="FFC6FFA67C14C96BFFBCFFDD2F0BFFA5" masterDocTitle="Additions to the aphid fauna of Wrangel Island due to climate change with redescription of the oviparous female of Pterocomma groenlandicum Hille Ris Lambers, 1952 (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="513" updateTime="1698734866861" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3BDCDE552CE280BAEDEFF3F46A775641">
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<mods:title id="3C857FB0E18892BEA20E88F124FCE134">Additions to the aphid fauna of Wrangel Island due to climate change with redescription of the oviparous female of Pterocomma groenlandicum Hille Ris Lambers, 1952 (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBBC48D88864AAF416EB02D656A6C748">Khruleva, Olga A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22F26616B917F50610C3EBD03364901A">Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="46033A1229E85C38B644AF3B672CD04C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7FCDC026C4BC2EE12760BBBE01255C8A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A0C44A42814993F11C5A30B21117C97">
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<mods:date id="3ED2E2E09773834D1DE5AC48BA836851">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9A2AE5E73AE1852DF37C34D404BAAC8">2019-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E00024C04FBEFFFE16AFC6BA97710206">4615</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FF87DE7C16C968FF2BFA342BA7FF72" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158223191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87DE7C16C968FF2BFA342BA7FF72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87DE7C16C968FF2BFA342BA7FF72" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<subSubSection id="C34C65437C16C969FF2BFA342D48F85E" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936C87C16C969FF2BFA342D79F9A6" blockId="2.[151,626,1513,1540]" box="[151,626,1513,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<heading id="D0A181A47C16C969FF2BFA342D79F9A6" bold="true" box="[151,626,1513,1540]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C16C969FF2BFA342D79F9A6" authority="(Borner, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[151,626,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saliciradicis">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C16C969FF2BFA342D79F9A6" bold="true" box="[151,626,1513,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C16C969FF2BFA342EBCF9A1" bold="true" box="[151,439,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Pemphigus saliciradicis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FE7AFA342D61F9A6" author="Borner, C." box="[454,618,1513,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refId="ref9073" refString="Borner, C. (1950) Neue europaische Blattlausarten. Privately published, Naumburg (Saale), 19 pp." type="book" year="1950">Börner, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936C87C16C969FF2BF9EC2D48F85E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1585,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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This new Wrangel Island record is also a new record for
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<collectingCountry id="F34176587C16C969FCB3F9EC2C56F9EE" box="[783,861,1585,1611]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Russia</collectingCountry>
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. The single alate female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C16C969FB33F9EC2A97F9EE" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1167,1436,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saliciradicis">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C16C969FB33F9EC2A97F9EE" box="[1167,1436,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Pemphigus saliciradicis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected in the southern part of the island, about
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<quantity id="4CAE9B2D7C16C969FD46F9882C3FF9CA" box="[762,820,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
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from the sea shore, in a biotope with creeping willow,
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C16C969FF2BF9A42D6EF931" authority="(Pursh) Dorn" authorityName="Dorn" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[151,613,1657,1684]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="glauca" variety="cordifolia">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C16C969FF2BF9A42E29F936" box="[151,290,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Salix glauca</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C16C969FEE7F9A42EC3F936" box="[347,456,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">cordifolia</emphasis>
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(Pursh) Dorn
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</taxonomicName>
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, and dwarf willow,
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C16C969FCFFF9A72B50F936" authority="Anderss." authorityName="Anderss." box="[835,1115,1657,1684]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phlebophylla">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C16C969FCFFF9A72CF9F936" box="[835,1010,1657,1684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">S. phlebophylla</emphasis>
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Anderss.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136D2A4D7C16C969FBD6F9A42BA4F936" box="[1130,1199,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,925,950]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,246,913]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,233,913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A dry hillock at the feet of Mineeva Mountains (southern part of the island), 19.vii.2015; collecting location of Pemphigus saliciradicis, Myzus polaris and Metopolophium sabihae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). This species is also known from Europe—England (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FDB5F9402DA3F91D" author="Stroyan, H. L. G." box="[521,680,1693,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" pagination="29 - 72" refId="ref11625" refString="Stroyan, H. L. G. (1964) Notes on hitherto unrecorded or overlooked British aphid species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 116 (3), 29 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1964. tb 00824. x" type="journal article" year="1964">Stroyan 1964</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F34176587C16C969FD03F9402C1EF912" box="[703,789,1693,1719]" name="Finland" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Finland</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FC9AF9402CA9F912" author="Heie, O." box="[806,930,1693,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refId="ref9565" refString="Heie, O. (1980) The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. I. The families Mindaridae, Hormaphididae, Thelaxidae, Anoeciidae, and Pemphigidae. Scandinavian Science Press Ltd., Klampenborg, 247 pp." type="book" year="1980">Heie 1980</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F34176587C16C969FC04F9402B1AF912" box="[952,1041,1693,1719]" name="Sweden" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FB9FF9402B94F912" author="Heie, O." box="[1059,1183,1693,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refId="ref9565" refString="Heie, O. (1980) The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. I. The families Mindaridae, Hormaphididae, Thelaxidae, Anoeciidae, and Pemphigidae. Scandinavian Science Press Ltd., Klampenborg, 247 pp." type="book" year="1980">Heie 1980</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F34176587C16C969FB09F9402A30F912" box="[1205,1339,1693,1719]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FAF1F9402FD8F97E" author="Borner, C." pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refId="ref9073" refString="Borner, C. (1950) Neue europaische Blattlausarten. Privately published, Naumburg (Saale), 19 pp." type="book" year="1950">Börner 1950</bibRefCitation>
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), Transcaucasia—Georgia (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FDB6F91C2DBFF97E" author="Barjadze, S" box="[522,692,1729,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref8944" refString="Barjadze, S (2009) First record of Pemphigus saliciradicis (Borner, 1950) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on roots of the grape vine, Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae) from Transcaucasia. Entomologica Fennica, 20 (4), 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="2009">Barjadze 2009</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F34176587C16C969FD75F91C2C10F97E" box="[713,795,1729,1755]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Iceland</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F34176587C16C969FCE8F91C2CC2F97E" box="[852,969,1729,1755]" name="Greenland" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FC65F91C2BE5F97E" author="Hille Ris Lambers, D." box="[985,1262,1728,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9873" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1952) The aphid fauna of Greenland. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 136 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1952">Hille Ris Lambers 1952</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FB46F91D2A3EF97E" author="Hille Ris Lambers, D." box="[1274,1333,1728,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref9901" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1955) Hemiptera 2. Aphididae. The Zoology of Iceland, 3 (52 a), 1 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C16C969FADDF91F2E5EF95A" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicicola">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C16C969FADDF91F2E5EF95A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Pemphigus salicicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F34176587C16C969FED7F93B2EA0F8A5" box="[363,427,1766,1792]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FE04F9382D38F95A" author="Aoki, S." box="[440,563,1764,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref8908" refString="Aoki, S. (1975) Description of the Japanese species of Pemphigus and its allied genera (Homoptera, Aphidoidea). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 5, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1975">Aoki 1975</bibRefCitation>
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), and possibly also
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<collectingRegion id="4992F82A7C16C969FCB7F9382C76F95A" box="[779,893,1765,1791]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">California</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F34176587C16C969FC36F9382CCEF95A" box="[906,965,1765,1791]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">USA</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FC67F9382B6AF95A" author="Lange, W. H." box="[987,1121,1764,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" pagination="102 - 104" refId="ref10387" refString="Lange, W. H. (1965) Biosystematics of American Pemphigus (Homoptera: Aphidoidea). In: Freeman, P. (Ed.) Proceedings of XIIth International Congress of Entomology, London, 8 - 16 July, 1964. XIIth International Congress of Entomology, c / o Royal Entomological Society of London, London, pp. 102 - 104." type="proceedings paper" year="1965">Lange 1965</bibRefCitation>
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) and Baffin Island (
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<collectingCountry id="F34176587C16C969FA81F9382A9FF8A5" box="[1341,1428,1765,1792]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Canada</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FF23F8D42E4DF886" author="Richards, W. R." box="[159,326,1801,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" pagination="449 - 464" refId="ref10679" refString="Richards, W. R. (1963) The Aphididae of the Canadian Arctic (Homoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 95 (5), 449 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 95449 - 5" type="journal article" year="1963">Richards 1963</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C16C969FED3F8D72D22F886" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1898" box="[367,553,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C16C969FED3F8D72D22F886" box="[367,553,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">P. groenlandicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FDDEF8D42C8DF886" author="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F." box="[610,902,1801,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" refId="ref9030" refString="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2019) Aphids on the World's Plants. Revised and updated version available from: http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 10 January 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Blackman & Eastop 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). Apparently, this species is anholocyclic on the roots of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C16C969FF4FF8F02E20F8E2" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[243,299,1837,1863]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C16C969FF4FF8F02E20F8E2" box="[243,299,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Salix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. in the greatest part of its range. Given the absence of the presumed primary host (the only known primary hosts of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C16C969FEEBF88C2ED8F8CE" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1839" box="[343,467,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C16C969FEEBF88C2ED8F8CE" box="[343,467,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Pemphigus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C16C969FDE2F88C2DB1F8CE" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[606,698,1873,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C16C969FDE2F88C2DB1F8CE" box="[606,698,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Populus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species) on Wrangel Island, it seems likely that
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C16C969FB67F88F2A89F8CE" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1243,1410,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saliciradicis">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C16C969FB67F88F2A89F8CE" box="[1243,1410,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">P. saliciradicis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also anholocyclic there. Transitions to anholocyclic overwintering in the absence of their primary host have been documented in other northern aphids (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FD87F8442C8CF816" author="Stekolshchikov, A. V. & Buga, S. V." box="[571,903,1945,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" pagination="101 - 104" refId="ref10953" refString="Stekolshchikov, A. V. & Buga, S. V. (2009) Aphid fauna of arctic and subarctic regions. Redia, 92, 101 - 104." type="journal article" year="2009">Stekolshchikov & Buga 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FC2CF8442CC0F816" author="Stekolshchikov, A. V. & Buga, S. V." box="[912,971,1945,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" pagination="451 - 493" refId="ref10985" refString="Stekolshchikov, A. V. & Buga, S. V. (2018) The aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphidomorpha) of Murmansk province (Russia), with description of Aphis khrulevi sp. nov. and Dysaphis karyakini sp. nov. and males of Chaitophorus nigricantis Pintera, 1987. Zootaxa, 4527 (4), 451 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4527.4.1" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FC6AF8442BCEF816" author="Stekolshchikov, A. V." box="[982,1221,1945,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" pagination="131 - 155" refId="ref10916" refString="Stekolshchikov, A. V. (2017) Contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Aphidomorpha) of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 153, 131 - 155." type="journal article" year="2017">Stekolshchikov 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). However, bearing in mind the very low winter temperatures on Wrangel Island (reaching -43°C (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C16C969FBB3F8602BBBF872" author="Svatkov, N. M." box="[1039,1200,1981,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" pagination="453 - 481" refId="ref11683" refString="Svatkov, N. M. (1970) Wrangel Island. In: Gerasimov, I. P., Gukkel, Ya. Ya. & Govorukhina, L. S. (Eds.), The Soviet Arctic. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 453 - 481. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1970">Svatkov 1970</bibRefCitation>
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)), the life cycle of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C16C969FA34F8632E2AF85E" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saliciradicis">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C16C969FA34F8632E2AF85E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">P. saliciradicis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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requires additional study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C65437C17C968FF7BFF452BA7FF72" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE936C87C17C968FF7BFF452BA7FF72" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C17C968FF7BFF452D21FF16" bold="true" box="[199,554,152,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
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Material.
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C17C968FE83FF442D21FF16" bold="true" box="[319,554,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Mineeva Mountains</emphasis>
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|
</emphasis>
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|
: dry hillock with a spotted moss-willow-forb-grassy cover in the base of the slope of the southern exposure (70° 59.163 N, 179° 31.040 W),
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<date id="FFE810087C17C968FCCAFF612CF3FF72" box="[886,1016,188,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2015-07-19">19.vii.2015</date>
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, sweeping, 1 al.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |