303 lines
31 KiB
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303 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="B3010C5F40D3BBFBDEE40B9AE241D7BB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3631.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261853" ID-ZooBank="A355AA9D-3644-4F29-84AA-5D398D2EE6D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629849563415" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kawahara, Akito Y." docDate="2013" docId="03FF87C7FFFC435876E7FA37FC5BD667" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03631p074.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3631 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3631.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Libythea geoffroyi subsp. pulchra Butler 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFC6FFBFFFE9434E7670FFC7FFF3D758" masterDocTitle="<strong> Systematic revision and review of the extant and fossil snout butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Libytheinae) </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699120693277" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8DEBC00E96CA8248B0CB6AD6382A8697"><strong> Systematic revision and review of the extant and fossil snout butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Libytheinae) </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A9A5676B477734E8ACC07B1A53585FA">Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="69B425DDDF8127A604CCE577613FA8F3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EBA075159439E1C0E90CC152DC34C010">2013-03-22</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFC435B76E7FA37FD81D152" blockId="21.[151,626,1520,1579]" box="[151,626,1520,1546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFFC435B76E7FA37FD81D152" bold="true" box="[151,626,1520,1546]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B76E7FA37FD81D152" authority="Butler 1882" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,626,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geoffroyi" subSpecies="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B76E7FA37FD81D152" bold="true" box="[151,626,1520,1546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B76E7FA37FE28D152" bold="true" box="[151,475,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Libythea geoffroyi pulchra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFC435B7791FA37FD81D152" author="Butler, A. G." box="[481,626,1520,1546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="226 - 238" refId="ref67263" refString="Butler, A. G. (1882) Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera, chiefly from Duke-of-York Island and New Britain. Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology (Fifth Series), 10, 36 - 43, 149 - 160, 226 - 238. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938209459698" type="journal article" year="1882">Butler 1882</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFFC435B76E7F9D4FECFD173" box="[151,316,1555,1579]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFC435B76E7F9D4FECFD173" blockId="21.[151,626,1520,1579]" box="[151,316,1555,1579]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136D2A54FFFC435B76EFF9D4FEC7D173" box="[159,308,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 85−100" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,184,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-147@60.[174,1418,167,1800]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 85−100. Right dorsal and ventral wing surfaces of Libythea. The second image of each specimen shows the ventral surface of the wings. 85−86. Libythea geoffroyi genia Waterhouse: ♂, Australia, 14 km SE of Kalumburu (ANIC); 87, 88. Libythea geoffroyi genia Waterhouse: ♀, Australia, 14 km SE of Kalumburu (ANIC); 89, 90. Libythea geoffroyi geoffroyi Godart: ♂, Indonesia, Timor, Suai, Portug (BMNH); 90, 91. Libythea geoffroyi geoffroyi Godart: ♀, Indonesia, Timor, Suai, Portug (BMNH); 92, 93. Libythea geoffroyi philippina Staudinger: ♂, Philippines, Palawan (BMNH); 94, 95. Libythea geoffroyi philippina Staudinger: ♀, Philippines, Palawan (BMNH); 96, 97. Libythea geoffroyi pulchra Butler: ♂, Papua New Guinea, New Ireland (BMNH); 98, 100. Libythea geoffroyi pulcrha Butler: ♀, Papua New Guinea, New Ireland (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261887/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 97–100</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFFC435B76E7F992FD4CD07B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFC435B76E7F992FE0ED133" blockId="21.[151,1112,1621,1827]" box="[151,509,1621,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFC435B76E7F992FE0AD133" author="Butler, A. G." box="[151,505,1621,1643]" page="149" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B76E7F992FE0AD133" authority="Butler 1882: 149" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,505,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B76E7F992FEB6D133" box="[151,325,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Libythea pulchra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFC435B773BF992FE0AD133" author="Butler, A. G." box="[331,505,1621,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="226 - 238" refId="ref67263" refString="Butler, A. G. (1882) Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera, chiefly from Duke-of-York Island and New Britain. Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology (Fifth Series), 10, 36 - 43, 149 - 160, 226 - 238. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938209459698" type="journal article" year="1882">Butler 1882: 149</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFC435B76E7F9B3FBABD1D2" blockId="21.[151,1112,1621,1827]" box="[151,1112,1652,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFC435B76E7F9B3FD1CD1D2" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[151,751,1652,1674]" page="149" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1896">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B76E7F9B3FD1CD1D2" authority="Pagenstecher 1896: 149" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,751,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geoffroyi" subSpecies="neopommerana">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B76E7F9B3FE07D1D2" box="[151,500,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Libythea geoffroyi neopommerana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFC435B778AF9B3FD1CD1D2" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[506,751,1652,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="93 - 170" refId="ref74130" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1896) Beitrage zur Lepidopteren-fauna des Malayischen Archipels (XI.). Uber die Lepidopteren von Sumba und Sambawa. Jahrbucher des Nassauischen Vereins fur Naturkunde, 49, 93 - 170." type="journal article" year="1896">Pagenstecher 1896: 149</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFC435B7489F9B3FC24D1D2" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[761,983,1652,1674]" page="170" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFC435B7489F9B3FC24D1D2" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[761,983,1652,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref68957" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1898) Eine neue Libythea aus Asien. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 43, 169 - 170. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18970420106" type="journal article" year="1898">Fruhstorfer 1898: 170</bibRefCitation>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B758AF9B3FBBAD1D2" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" box="[1018,1097,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B758AF9B3FBBAD1D2" box="[1018,1097,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pulchra</emphasis>
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].
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFC435B76E7F954FD6BD1F0" blockId="21.[151,1112,1621,1827]" box="[151,664,1682,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFC435B76E7F954FD6BD1F0" box="[151,664,1682,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFC435B76E7F954FD67D1F0" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[151,660,1682,1705]" page="170" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1898">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B76E7F954FD67D1F0" authority=": Fruhstorfer 1898: 170" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,660,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geoffroyi" subSpecies="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B76E7F954FE56D1F1" box="[151,421,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Libythea geoffroyi pulchra</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFC435B77C3F955FD67D1F0" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[435,660,1682,1704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref68957" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1898) Eine neue Libythea aus Asien. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 43, 169 - 170. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18970420106" type="journal article" year="1898">Fruhstorfer 1898: 170</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFC435B76E7F976FC96D19F" blockId="21.[151,1112,1621,1827]" box="[151,869,1713,1735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B76E7F976FE4BD19F" ID-CoL="728JK" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,440,1713,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroy" subGenus="Libythea">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B76E7F976FF03D19F" box="[151,240,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Libythea</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B768EF976FEA5D19F" box="[254,342,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Libythea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B7715F976FE4BD19F" box="[357,440,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">geoffroy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFC435B77CFF976FC92D19F" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[447,865,1713,1735]" page="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B77CFF976FC92D19F" authority=": Pagenstecher 1901: 11" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1901" box="[447,865,1713,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="geoffroyi" variety="pulchra">
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||
[sic] var.
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B746EF976FD9ED19F" box="[542,621,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pulchra</emphasis>
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:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFC435B740AF976FC92D19F" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[634,865,1713,1735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref74169" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1901) Libytheidae. Das Tierreich, 14, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1901">Pagenstecher 1901: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFC435B76E7F917FCDED1BE" blockId="21.[151,1112,1621,1827]" box="[151,813,1744,1766]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFC435B76E7F917FCDED1BE" box="[151,813,1744,1766]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFC435B76E7F917FCDAD1BE" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[151,809,1744,1766]" page="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B76E7F917FCDAD1BE" authority=": Pagenstecher 1902: 2" authorityName=": Pagenstecher" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,809,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="geoffroyi" subGenus="Libythea" variety="pulchra">
|
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B76E7F917FF03D1BE" box="[151,240,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Libythea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B768EF917FEA5D1BE" box="[254,342,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Libythea</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B7715F917FE33D1BE" box="[357,448,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">geoffroyi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B7782F917FDB2D1BE" box="[498,577,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFC435B743EF917FCDAD1BE" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[590,809,1744,1766]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74187" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1902) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera: Fam. Libytheidae, fascicle 5. In Wytsman, P. [Ed.], Genera Insectorum, Bruxelles. pp. 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1902">Pagenstecher 1902: 2</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFC435B76E7F928FD31D05D" blockId="21.[151,1112,1621,1827]" box="[151,706,1775,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B76E7F928FEB9D05D" ID-CoL="728JK" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,330,1775,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroy">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B76E7F928FEB9D05D" box="[151,330,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Libythea geoffroy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFC435B773FF928FD4DD05D" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[335,702,1775,1797]" page="53" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1909">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B773FF928FD4DD05D" authority=": Fruhstorfer 1909 a: 53" authorityName=": Fruhstorfer" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1909" box="[335,702,1775,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B77F3F928FE21D05D" box="[387,466,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFC435B77AFF928FD4DD05D" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[479,702,1775,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="52 - 53" refId="ref69069" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1909 a) Neue Libythea - Rassen. Societas Entomologica, Organ fur den internationalen Entomologenverein, 24, 52 - 53." type="journal article" year="1909">Fruhstorfer 1909a: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFC435B76E7F8CAFD4CD07B" blockId="21.[151,1112,1621,1827]" box="[151,703,1805,1827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFFC435B76E7F8CAFD4CD07B" box="[151,703,1805,1827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B76E7F8CAFEB9D07B" ID-CoL="728JK" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,330,1805,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroy">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B76E7F8CAFEB9D07B" box="[151,330,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Libythea geoffroy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B77F3F8CAFE3CD07B" box="[387,463,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pulchre</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFFC435B7479F8C9FD48D07B" author="Motono, A." box="[521,699,1805,1827]" page="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFFC435B7479F8C9FD48D07B" author="Motono, A." box="[521,699,1805,1827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref73310" refString="Motono, A. (1993) Libytheidae of the world. Kirihara Shoten, Tokyo. 52 pp." type="book" year="1993">Motono 1993: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFFC435B76E7F88DFEF1D0AD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFC435B76E7F88DFEF1D0AD" blockId="21.[151,1436,1866,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B76E7F88DFEE2D03B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1866,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B776DF88CFDA1D03B" authorityName=": Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1902" box="[285,594,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geoffroyi" subSpecies="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B776DF88CFDA1D03B" box="[285,594,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Libythea geoffroyi pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B754BF88BFC17D03B" box="[827,996,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. g. howarthi</emphasis>
|
||
based on the shape of the forewing. However, the male of
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B77E5F8B7FDDAD0DF" box="[405,553,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
L. g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B77A2F8A8FDDAD0DF" authorityName=": Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1909" box="[466,553,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">pulchra</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has hindwing with an outer third that is bright orange patch on the hindwing dorsum, which is absent in
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B77B9F853FD83D0F3" box="[457,624,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. g. howarthi.</emphasis>
|
||
The female of
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B756AF853FC59D0F3" box="[794,938,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
L. g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B7523F854FC59D0F3" authorityName=": Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1909" box="[851,938,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">pulchra</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is very unique, with a forewing dorsum that has an orange mark in the discal cell, and between M
|
||
<subScript id="17D23494FFFC435B7489F801FCF2D08C" attach="left" box="[761,769,1990,2004]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3</subScript>
|
||
and 1A + 2A, which is found in no other subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFFC435B73F5F87FFF08D0AD" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFC435B73F5F87FFF08D0AD" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. geoffroyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFFF435876B7FF5FFC5BD667" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFF435876B7FF5FFA6FD78C" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFF435876B7FF5FFDF4D7E8" bold="true" box="[199,519,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFF4358747CFF50FA6AD7F7" box="[524,1433,151,175]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Bismark Archipelago" municipality="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8873FFFF4358747CFF50FD51D7F7" box="[524,674,151,175]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFF435874DBFF5FFD33D7F7" box="[683,704,152,175]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DACABFFFF435874BDFF5FFC57D7F7" box="[717,932,151,175]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Papua New Guinea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E89600AFFFF435875DDFF50FB69D7F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C7FFFC435876E7FA37FC5BD667:8E89600AFFFF435875DDFF50FB69D7F7" box="[941,1178,151,175]" municipality="Papua New Guinea" name="Bismark Archipelago" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="West New Britain">Bismark Archipelago</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F833FFFF435872D5FF5FFAD8D7F7" box="[1189,1323,151,175]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFF43587348FF50FA62D7F7" box="[1336,1425,151,175]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFF435876B7FF7CFDDBD78C" bold="true" box="[199,552,187,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFF4358744EFF7BFD92D78B" box="[574,609,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFF43587406FF7BFD6AD78B" box="[630,665,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFF435874C8FF7CFA6BD78C" box="[696,1432,187,212]" country="Papua New Guinea" location="New Britain" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFF435874C8FF7CFC1FD78C" bold="true" box="[696,1004,187,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417641FFFF435874C8FF7CFC14D78C" box="[696,999,187,212]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bismark Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F833FFFF43587375FF7BFA6BD78C" box="[1285,1432,188,212]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFF435876E7FF27FA6FD7AF" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[151,1436,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Keravat:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFF4358768EFF18FED2D7AF" box="[254,289,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81011FFFF4358775EFF18FE4CD7AF" box="[302,447,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1968-12-10">10-XII-1968</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFF435877B9FF27FC33D7AF" box="[457,960,223,247]" collectionCode="CAS, BMNH" collectorName="R. Carver" location="New Ireland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New Ireland">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFF435877B9FF27FDC5D7AF" box="[457,566,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R. Carver</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFF43587435FF18FD72D7AF" box="[581,641,223,247]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F833FFFF435874E3FF27FCD1D7AF" box="[659,802,223,247]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFF4358755CFF18FCBCD7AF" box="[812,847,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFF4358752DFF18FC44D7AF" box="[861,951,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFF435875BAFF18FC1ED7AF" box="[970,1005,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81011FFFF4358758BFF18FBBBD7AF" box="[1019,1096,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1924-01">I-1924</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFF43587223FF18FA66D7AF" box="[1107,1429,223,247]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. F. Eichhorn" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New Ireland">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFF43587223FF18FB05D7AF" box="[1107,1270,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. F. Eichhorn</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFF43587375FF18FAACD7AF" box="[1285,1375,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFF43587302FF18FA66D7AF" box="[1394,1429,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFFF435876E7FEC3FC5BD667" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFF435876E7FEC3FDCFD643" box="[151,572,260,284]" collectingDate="1924-02" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. F. Eichhorn" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<date id="FFE81011FFFF435876E7FEC3FF1ED644" box="[151,237,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1924-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9F9FFFF435876E7FEC3FF1ED644" box="[151,237,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1924-02">II-1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35307FFFF43587689FEC3FE6FD644" box="[249,412,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. F. Eichhorn</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFF435877DCFEC3FDF5D644" box="[428,518,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFFF43587469FEC3FDCFD643" box="[537,572,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81011FFFF4358743AFEC3FD5AD644" box="[586,681,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1923-11">XI-1923</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFFF435874C1FEC3FC57D667" collectingDate="1924-03" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Papua New Guinea" location="New Britain" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain">
|
||
<date id="FFE81011FFFF435874C1FEC3FCE3D644" box="[689,784,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1924-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9F9FFFF435874C1FEC3FCE3D644" box="[689,784,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1924-03">III-1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFFF4358756EFEC3FC8BD644" box="[798,888,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFFF435876B7FEE0FE93D618" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417641FFFF43587717FEEFFDB0D667" box="[359,579,295,319]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F833FFFF4358743EFEEFFD28D667" box="[590,731,295,319]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F833FFFF43587565FEEFFC57D667" box="[789,932,295,319]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |