164 lines
16 KiB
XML
164 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A49D80F35DB010EEE0C8E971449D1C53" ID-CLB-Dataset="57852" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6585510" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25f0b78d-5046-4f38-b635-04a5a86e575e" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585510" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1653606139112" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03FF87C7FFB2534225EAFB385B01B290" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Caviidae_0406.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cavia magna Ximenez 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="434" masterDocId="FFC6FFBFFFB15341253EFFA75F3EBB71" masterDocTitle="Caviidae" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="406" pageNumber="434" updateTime="1699338114026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="AC61F5A18D59D5FCAF0A6EBAEBBE47F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="43068ABCFE7392A5909CF11C9C1B5A95">
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<mods:title id="E025243DE63271DBD05A4C8AE15F7619">Caviidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="71CF5C2780494CBDADCB5754DF92A192" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C45EC5E0D2F6E6575A4E6EC0941B1FBC">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B5B559B269BF0C401EB19BBA33814C3">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D34A76F849C857B004977028B8163760" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D0321E9098131B5D8794756A8BA7DD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C0F7C88CC926F0CA5A260B13A0E216C7">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="16C10D0EF38FBF3667218DB739FDBE06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0E87C6B727AD0E65D883F4F342A26444">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="2542F3B4E81E07FF5983DAA43234367A" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="69E67EBF606538213DCBF9973A2568B9">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="2897729F8CEE1C11DCFFE54F71065365">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="2B88D49DAF764BA454C648526F2FC7A7">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87C7FFB2534225EAFB385B01B290" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195657130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C7FFB2534225EAFB385B01B290" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87C7FFB2534225EAFB385B01B290" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534225EAFB385FCBBFBC" box="[212,245,1183,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534225EAFB385FCBBFBC" blockId="3.[210,1061,1183,1271]" box="[212,245,1183,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB2534225EAFB385FCBBFBC" box="[212,245,1183,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<figureCitation id="136D2A54FFB2534225EAFB385FCBBFBC" box="[212,245,1183,1229]" captionStart="Plate 25: Caviidae" captionStartId="2.[103,133,3334,3355]" captionTargetBox="[12,2735,14,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Brazilian Guinea Pig (Cavia aperea), 2. Montane Guinea Pig (Cavia tschudu), 3. Shiny Guinea Pig (Cavia fulgida), 4. Sacha Guinea Pig (Cavia patzelti), 5. Greater Guinea Pig (Cavia magna), 6. Santa Catarina’s Guinea Pig (Cavia intermedia), 7. Southern Mountain Cavy (Microcavia australis), 8. Northern Mountain Cavy (Mucrocavia miata), 9. Shipton’s Mountain Cavy (Microcavia shiptoni), 10. Spix’s Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea spixu), 11. Eastern Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea flavidens), 12. Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea musteloides), 13. Southern Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea comes), 14. Lowland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea leucoblephara), 15. Greater Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), 16. Lesser Capybara (Hydrochoerus isthmius), 17. Rock Cavy (Kerodon rupestris), 18. Acrobatic Cavy (Kerodon acrobata), 19. Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum), 20. Chacoan Mara (Dolichotis salinicola)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">5.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB253422439FB385DA0BFBC" box="[263,670,1183,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB253422439FB385DA0BFBC" blockId="3.[210,1061,1183,1271]" box="[263,670,1183,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB253422439FB385DA0BFBC" box="[263,670,1183,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB253422439FB385DA0BFBC" box="[263,670,1183,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Greater Guinea Pig</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534227EBFB385CE8BFBC" box="[725,982,1183,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534227EBFB385CE8BFBC" blockId="3.[210,1061,1183,1271]" box="[725,982,1183,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB2534227EBFB385CE8BFBC" box="[725,982,1183,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB2534227EBFB385CE8BFBC" ID-CoL="RY7R" authorityName="Ximenez" authorityYear="1980" box="[725,982,1183,1229]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534227EBFB385CE8BFBC" box="[725,982,1183,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Cavia magna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534225EAFB785B1ABF85" box="[212,1060,1247,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534225EAFB785B1ABF85" blockId="3.[210,1061,1183,1271]" box="[212,1060,1247,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB2534225EAFB785B1ABF85" box="[212,1060,1247,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534225EAFB785E20BF85" bold="true" box="[212,286,1247,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB253422418FB785E8EBF85" box="[294,432,1247,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Grand Cobaye</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534224FDFB785D23BF85" bold="true" box="[451,541,1247,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB253422718FB785C22BF85" box="[550,796,1247,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Riesenmeerschweinchen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB25342260FFB785CB4BF85" bold="true" box="[817,906,1247,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB2534226ADFB785CE7BF85" box="[915,985,1247,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Cobaya</vernacularName>
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grande
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB253422608FA8C5ABABE35" box="[822,1412,1323,1348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB253422608FA8C5ABABE35" blockId="3.[821,1414,1323,1742]" box="[822,1412,1323,1348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB253422608FA8C5CEFBE35" bold="true" box="[822,977,1323,1348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB2534226D8FA8C5A41BE35" ID-CoL="RY7R" authority="Ximenez, 1980" authorityName="Ximenez" authorityYear="1980" box="[998,1407,1323,1348]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">Cavia magna Ximenez, 1980</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB253422609FAED5CE8BEC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB253422609FAED5CE8BEC8" blockId="3.[821,1414,1323,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFB253422609FAED5CE8BEC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3784487305" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">“en las orillas del arroyo Imbé, municipio de Tramandai, estado de Rio Grande del Sur, Brasil.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB253422608FA675BA1BE90" box="[822,1183,1472,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB253422608FA675BA1BE90" blockId="3.[821,1414,1323,1742]" box="[822,1183,1472,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB25342260BFA575BF0BD0E" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF296659FFB25342260BFA575BF0BD0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585528/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" targetBox="[207,798,1321,1736]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB25342260BFA575BF0BD0E" blockId="3.[821,1414,1323,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB25342260BFA575CDBBD78" bold="true" box="[821,997,1520,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Brazil, in Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul states (N to 29° S, 49° W) and E Uruguay in the Rocha Department (S to 34° S, 54° W).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB25342260BF9225B6BBC33" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB25342260BF9225B6BBC33" blockId="3.[821,1414,1323,1742]" lastBlockId="3.[208,1413,1747,2529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB25342260BF9225B73BDD7" bold="true" box="[821,1101,1669,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 220-345 mm, ear 22-32 mm, hindfoot 46-57 mm; weight 440-840 g. The Greater Guinea Pig is the largest species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB2534221C9F9745A7DBD85" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[1271,1347,1747,1780]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cavia</taxonomicName>
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. Itis agouti with shiny black streaking dorsally, darkest on top of head and back. Venteris reddish. Enlarged membranes between digits form webbed feet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534225ECF8EE5BF9BCE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534225ECF8EE5BF9BCE3" blockId="3.[208,1413,1747,2529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534225ECF8EE5E7EBC1B" bold="true" box="[210,320,1865,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Wetlands and coastal marshes along the south-eastern coast of Brazil. Greater Guinea Pigs make and use complex systems of tunnels in the vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534225ECF83F5EE9BC91" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534225ECF83F5EE9BC91" blockId="3.[208,1413,1747,2529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534225ECF83F5EE6BCC8" bold="true" box="[210,472,1944,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Greater Guinea Pig is herbivorous and consumes grasses and aquatic vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534225ECF84C5C7EB327" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534225ECF84C5C7EB327" blockId="3.[208,1413,1747,2529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534225ECF84C5E69B379" bold="true" box="[210,343,2027,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproduction of the Greater Guinea Pig occurs year-round, and gestation is c.64 days. Females can produce three litters/year and reach sexual maturity at 30-45 days old. Young are highly precocial at birth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534225EEF7FA5CC0B3D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534225EEF7FA5CC0B3D4" blockId="3.[208,1413,1747,2529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534225EEF7FA5E83B30F" bold="true" box="[208,445,2141,2174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Greater Guinea Pig is likely diurnal and active year-round.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534225EFF7175A4CB232" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534225EFF7175A4CB232" blockId="3.[208,1413,1747,2529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534225EFF7175CB3B3BC" bold="true" box="[209,909,2224,2253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Male Greater Guinea Pigs have extremely large home ranges (11,830 m?), ¢.50% larger than females (7670 m?). Home ranges overlap, and there is no evidence ofterritoriality. Social system is described as solitary and likely promiscuous because reproduction is not synchronized among females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534225EFF6ED5BD0B2E3" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534225EFF6ED5BD0B2E3" blockId="3.[208,1413,1747,2529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534225EFF6ED5D12B21A" bold="true" box="[209,556,2378,2411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Greater Guinea Pig has a broad distribution and large estimated population size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534225EFF6065B01B290" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534225EFF6065B01B290" blockId="3.[208,1413,1747,2529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534225EFF6065E58B2CB" bold="true" box="[209,358,2465,2490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Adrian & Sachser (2011), Dunnum (2015), Dunnum & SalazarBravo (2010a), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), de Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005), Ximenez (1980).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |