176 lines
20 KiB
XML
176 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B492A5227D48C16F5B8D37A89C52BAEE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38912" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cb37831-da16-4763-a32c-aef636512990" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265007" ID-ZooBank="172021D4-55C8-483F-A6B2-F823C3022F90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465452580540" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aston, Paul" docDate="2016" docId="03FF87A85E3B536457B4FB0CFDBB9577" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heptodonta Hope 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="FFC6FFD05E30536F5723FFDEFFB59265" masterDocTitle="Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698662791348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D51531625596FCD60C9151F8CE3DBBE8">
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<mods:title id="09A758608AF0396A23A78950647EA7DC">Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13D062CE08881C36D3DE38895C41D152">Aston, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="09A23932BA77341E5289AECF92C6A403">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D015F7D2BD9D7E10540F6947D88D0047">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="435A8928E31B879C1BB99F6DE17FB957">
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<mods:date id="B98CE97BAC3BCBFCB62E5B614800B397">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D074700692FBF6376F1EE301DB17EBAE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AAD4864F064D7378FC176DCEC7D48081">4121</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4454FBEF17F9FF9A7FC5F51E89E65BED" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C2D04434C02C484AF0A00FAACF300D48">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5B9CCD935D845D0FBD35C8524613839A" type="CLB-Dataset">38912</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB0C973789F729A862D5C01A4AB86EA6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87A85E3B536457B4FB0CFDBB9577" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077184" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120826453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A85E3B536457B4FB0CFDBB9577" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87A85E3B536457B4FB0CFDBB9577" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection id="C34C65355E3B536457B4FB0CFDBB9577" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E3B536457B4FB0CFE59968C" blockId="11.[151,492,1234,1257]" box="[151,492,1234,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<heading id="D0A181D25E3B536457B4FB0CFE59968C" bold="true" box="[151,492,1234,1257]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3B536457B4FB0CFE59968C" bold="true" box="[151,492,1234,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3B536457C5FB0CFE59968C" ID-CoL="8KX7G" authority="Hope, 1838" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1838" box="[230,492,1234,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Heptodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3B536457C5FB0CFED3968C" bold="true" box="[230,358,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Heptodonta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3B5364564EFB0CFE59968C" author="Hope" box="[365,492,1234,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Hope, F. W. (1838) The coleopterist's manual, part the second, containing the predaceous land and water beetles of Linneus and Fabricius. Bohn, London, 168 pp." type="book" year="1838">Hope, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E3B536457B4FACFFDA49742" blockId="11.[151,1436,1297,1810]" box="[151,529,1297,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3B536457B4FACFFDA49742" authority="White, 1844" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,529,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Heptodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticalis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3B536457B4FACFFDA49742" bold="true" box="[151,529,1297,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3B536457B4FACFFECD9742" bold="true" box="[151,376,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Heptodonta posticalis</emphasis>
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(White, 1844)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E3B536457E4FAF1FDBB9577" blockId="11.[151,1436,1297,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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White (1844) described this species from specimens collected by John Charles Bowring on
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3B53645344FAEEFB6B9720" box="[1127,1246,1328,1349]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Island. Also listed for
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3B5364579EFA91FE809701" box="[189,309,1359,1380]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3B53645643FA90FDB89701" author="Chaudoir" box="[352,525,1358,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1865) Catalogue de la collection de Cicindeletes de M. le Baron de Chaudoir. J. Nys, Bruxelles, 64 pp" type="book" year="1865">Chaudoir (1865)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3B5364553AFA90FCFE9701" author="Gemminger" box="[537,843,1358,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von (1868) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom 1. Cicindelidae - Carabidae. E. H. Gummi, Monachii, 424 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1868">Gemminger & Harold (1868)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3B53645474FA90FBB39701" author="Fleutiaux" box="[855,1030,1358,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1893) Remarques sur quelques Cicindelidae et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annals de la Societe Entomologique de France, 62, 495." type="journal article" year="1893">Fleutiaux (1893)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3B53645331FA90FB049701" author="Schilder" box="[1042,1201,1358,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Schilder von, F. (1911) Ubersicht uber die Cicindelinenfauna des chinesischen und des japanischen Reiches. Entomologische Blatter, 7 (9), 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1911">Schilder (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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with a question mark,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3B536457B4FAB0FEA397E6" author="Horn" box="[151,278,1389,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Horn, W. (1930) A catalogue of the Chinese Cicindelinae including Macao, Hong Kong and the " exterior " provinces of China. Lingnan Science Journal, 9, 397 - 413." type="journal article" year="1930">Horn (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3B53645603FAB3FE2E97E6" author="Mell" box="[288,411,1389,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Mell, R. (1931) Field notes on Cicindelidae (tiger beetles) of Kwangtung. Lingnan Science Journal, 10 (2 & 3), 287 - 293." type="journal article" year="1931">Mell (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3B53645686FAB3FD8697E6" author="Mandl" box="[421,563,1389,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Mandl, K. (1981) Neun neue formen aus der familie Cicindelidae aus Funf Kontinenten (Col.). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 55, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1981">Mandl (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3B5364551FFAB3FD6C97E6" author="Wiesner" box="[572,729,1389,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Wiesner, J. (1992) Verzeichnis der Sandlaufkafer der Welt (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the world. Verlag Erna Bauer, Keltern, 361 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wiesner (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3B536455FCFAB0FCE797E6" author="Hua" box="[735,850,1389,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3B536454A1FAB3FB2197E6" author="Puchkov" box="[898,1172,1389,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Puchkov, A. V. & Matalin, A. V. (2003) Subfamily Cicindelinae Latreille, 1802. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 99 - 118." type="book chapter" year="2003">Puchkov & Matalin (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3B536453BDFAB3FAE497E6" author="Westwood" box="[1182,1361,1389,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1853) Descriptions of some new species of Coleoptera from China and Ceylon. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series 2, 232." type="book chapter" year="1853">Westwood (1853)</bibRefCitation>
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quoted a letter from John Charles Bowring in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3B5364553FFA53FD2797C7" box="[540,658,1421,1442]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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about this species "A fine species, forwarded by me to
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3B536453E7FA52FAAD97C7" box="[1220,1304,1420,1442]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">England</collectingCountry>
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in 1844, and described by Mr. White under the name of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3B53645541FA75FCC097A5" box="[610,885,1450,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Heptodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticalis" subGenus="Heptodonta">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3B53645541FA75FDCC97A5" box="[610,633,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3B536455A8FA74FCB797A5" box="[651,770,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Heptodonta</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3B53645437FA74FCC097A5" box="[788,885,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">posticalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is very common in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3B53645377FA75FB7897A5" box="[1108,1229,1451,1472]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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during the summer months. In its great length of legs and cylindrical form it resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3B5364546CFA17FC0897BA" box="[847,957,1481,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tricondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3B5364546CFA17FC0897BA" box="[847,957,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Tricondyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and its custom of constantly resorting to trees and shrubs, when disturbed, likewise brings that genus to our minds."
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3B53645459FA39FBE79798" author="Redtenbacher" box="[890,1106,1511,1533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Redtenbacher, L. (1867) Zoologischer Teil. Zweiter Band I. Abtheilung A. 1. Coleoptera. In: Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in der Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter der befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf- Urbair. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 249 pp." type="book" year="1867">Redtenbacher (1867)</bibRefCitation>
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incorrectly records this species from
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3B536457EDF9D9FEF19479" box="[206,324,1543,1564]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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under
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3B536456A9F9D8FD7A9479" authority="Fabricius 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[394,719,1542,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3B536456A9F9D8FD9A9479" box="[394,559,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cicindela analis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3B53645516F9D8FD7A9479" author="Fabricius" box="[565,719,1542,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema Eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species; adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I & II. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 506 pp. & 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius 1801</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, being the
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<typeStatus id="54ED881C5E3B53645418F9D9FCD29479" box="[827,871,1543,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
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species for the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3B53645366F9D8FB099479" box="[1093,1212,1542,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Heptodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3B53645366F9D8FB099479" box="[1093,1212,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Heptodonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Hill 1982 incorrectly identifies this species as
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3B536456B5F9FBFCAD945E" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[406,792,1573,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camprestris">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3B536456B5F9FBFDC2945E" box="[406,631,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cicindela camprestris</emphasis>
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Linnaeus 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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, a European species, in the text and as
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3B5364538EF9FBFACE945E" box="[1197,1403,1573,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivicincta">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3B5364538EF9FBFACE945E" box="[1197,1403,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cicindela nivicincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the plate caption.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3B5364566CF99AFE18943F" bold="true" box="[335,429,1604,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Material</emphasis>
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1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3B536456D3F99BFDDE943F" box="[496,619,1605,1626]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, Lantau, Mui Wo,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3B5364540DF99AFCDB943F" box="[814,878,1604,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2008-05-09">9.v.08</date>
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; Ƌ W.T.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3B536454F0F99AFBAB943F" box="[979,1054,1604,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2015-05-11">11.v.15</date>
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, at least 20 others seen; Sight record
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3B536457B4F9BDFEA7941D" box="[151,274,1635,1656]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, Lantau, Ngong Ping,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3B536456D8F9BCFDFD941D" box="[507,584,1634,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2003-05-13">13.v.03</date>
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; Sight record W.T.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3B5364543BF9BCFCD0941D" box="[792,869,1634,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2007-05-19">19.v.07</date>
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; Sight record W.T.,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E3B53645316F9BCFB37941D" box="[1077,1154,1634,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2007-05-19">19.v.07</date>
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; 1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3B536453EBF9BDFAF1941D" box="[1224,1348,1635,1656]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, Lantau, Sunset Peak, altitude
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<quantity id="4CAE9B5B5E3B5364564CF95FFE0494F2" box="[367,433,1665,1687]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3B53645698F95FFDBD94F2" box="[443,520,1665,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2006-05-20">20.v.06</date>
|
|
; 3 exx.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3B53645575F95CFD7A94F2" box="[598,719,1666,1687]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Mui Wo,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3B536454AAF95FFC6394F2" box="[905,982,1665,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2007-05-24">24.v.07</date>
|
|
; 1 ex.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3B53645334F95CFB2594F2" box="[1047,1168,1666,1687]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Mui Wo,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3B53645268F95FFA2294F2" box="[1355,1431,1665,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2015-05-24">24.v.15</date>
|
|
, several others seen; Sight record
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3B536456CBF97EFDD794D0" box="[488,610,1696,1717]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Ngong Ping,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3B53645465F941FC2694D0" box="[838,915,1695,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2003-05-25">25.v.03</date>
|
|
; 1 ex.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3B536454F4F97EFBE494D0" box="[983,1105,1696,1717]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Shek Pik,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3B53645235F941FAEB94D0" box="[1302,1374,1695,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2013-06-01">1.vi.13</date>
|
|
; 1 ex.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3B536457B4F961FEA494B1" box="[151,273,1727,1748]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Lantau, Ngong Ping,
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3B536456DBF960FDF494B1" box="[504,577,1726,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2014-06-03">3.vi.14</date>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3B5364556FF960FD2B94B1" bold="true" box="[588,670,1726,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Biology</emphasis>
|
|
: Imago found May to June. Common, almost always close to near-vertical earthen banks, especially those at the edge of footpaths, in more open hillsides, open bushy areas and more rarely in enclosed areas. Fully winged and readily flies.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |