138 lines
15 KiB
XML
138 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="114E696146EF632D58FD4262765E478C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38912" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cb37831-da16-4763-a32c-aef636512990" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265007" ID-ZooBank="172021D4-55C8-483F-A6B2-F823C3022F90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465452580540" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aston, Paul" docDate="2016" docId="03FF87A85E2F537057B4FC07FB92979F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthogonius MacLeay 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="FFC6FFD05E30536F5723FFDEFFB59265" masterDocTitle="Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1698662791348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AAC8D6A668884B999F93A39CCC345DD5">Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C0EDF68FD81B3C1DB444F771E014C10">Aston, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B63A60125BE3B9D1010EEC8AD96C3C03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="684FA0B8B7BCA2B3E1E73CD2E4E425F4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4343CD01D24E9F5FDE6B6F6C1F7F956B">4121</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A33557EA6B51FECA1E12BD15102A49D2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87A85E2F537057B4FC07FB92979F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120826475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A85E2F537057B4FC07FB92979F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87A85E2F537057B4FC07FB92979F" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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<subSubSection id="C34C65355E2F537057B4FC07FD969195" box="[151,547,985,1008]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E2F537057B4FC07FD969195" blockId="31.[151,547,985,1008]" box="[151,547,985,1008]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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<heading id="D0A181D25E2F537057B4FC07FD969195" bold="true" box="[151,547,985,1008]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2F537057B4FC07FD969195" bold="true" box="[151,547,985,1008]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E2F537057C5FC07FD969195" ID-CoL="8KY5F" authority="MacLeay, 1825" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1825" box="[230,547,985,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Orthogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2F537057C5FC07FEC49195" bold="true" box="[230,369,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Orthogonius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2F5370565BFC07FD969195" author="MacLeay" box="[376,547,985,1008]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="MacLeay, W. S. (1825) Annulosa Javanica, or, An attempt to Illustrate the natural affinities and analogies of the insects collected in Java by Thomas Horsfield, M. D. F. L. & G. S. and deposited by him in the museum of the honourable East - india Company. Number 1. Parbury and Allen, Kingsbury, London, 150 pp." type="book" year="1825">MacLeay, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C65355E2F537057B4FBC6FB92979F" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E2F537057B4FBC6FDF3964B" blockId="31.[151,1223,1048,1100]" box="[151,582,1048,1070]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E2F537057B4FBC6FDF3964B" ID-CoL="7599H" authority="Wiedemann 1823" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,582,1048,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Orthogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2F537057B4FBC6FDF3964B" bold="true" box="[151,582,1048,1070]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2F537057B4FBC6FE31964B" bold="true" box="[151,388,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Orthogonius alternans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2F537056A9FBC6FDF3964B" author="Wiedemann" box="[394,582,1048,1070]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1823) Zweihundert neue Kafer von Java, Bengalen und dem Vorgebirge der guten Hoffnung. Zoologisches Magazin, 2, 1 - 135, 162 - 164." type="journal article" year="1823">Wiedemann 1823</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E2F537057E4FBE8FB729629" blockId="31.[151,1223,1048,1100]" box="[199,1223,1078,1100]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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Hill (1982) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2F5370564AFBE9FE689629" author="Hua" box="[361,477,1078,1100]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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list this species as occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2F53705403FBE9FC239629" box="[800,918,1079,1100]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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but not by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2F53705329FBE9FB769629" author="Bousquet" box="[1034,1219,1078,1100]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Bousquet, Y. (2003 d) Orthogoniini Schaum 1857 (Subfamily Harpalinae). In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 446." type="book chapter" year="2003" yearSuffix="d">Bousquet (2003d)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E2F537057B4FBAAFD3396EF" blockId="31.[151,1436,1140,1315]" box="[151,646,1140,1162]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E2F537057B4FBAAFD3396EF" ID-CoL="758M8" authority="Redtenbacher, 1867" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,646,1140,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Orthogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomerus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2F537057B4FBAAFD3396EF" bold="true" box="[151,646,1140,1162]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2F537057B4FBAAFE1E96EF" bold="true" box="[151,427,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Orthogonius xanthomerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2F53705691FBAAFD3396EF" author="Redtenbacher" box="[434,646,1140,1162]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Redtenbacher, L. (1867) Zoologischer Teil. Zweiter Band I. Abtheilung A. 1. Coleoptera. In: Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in der Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter der befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf- Urbair. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 249 pp." type="book" year="1867">Redtenbacher, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E2F537057E4FB4CFC109746" blockId="31.[151,1436,1140,1315]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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This species was described from specimens collected by Ritter von Frauenfeld in
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2F537054D8FB4DFBC196CD" box="[1019,1140,1171,1192]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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. It was also collected by both Champion and Bowring prior to 1855. This is likely to be the species Bowring mentions in a 1855 letter to Adam White (Anon 1855). "the other day I got my first specimen of the only beetle in poor Champion's collection, which I did not possess when he left
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2F537057E2FB30FEB59761" box="[193,256,1262,1284]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">China</collectingCountry>
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, an
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E2F5370560EFB30FE189761" ID-CoL="8KY5F" box="[301,429,1262,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Orthogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2F5370560EFB30FE189761" box="[301,429,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Orthogonius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; I don't know whether it has been described."
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2F537054BCFB30FB679761" author="Gemminger" box="[927,1234,1262,1284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von (1868) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom 1. Cicindelidae - Carabidae. E. H. Gummi, Monachii, 424 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1868">Gemminger & Harold (1868)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2F537053FCFB30FA2D9761" author="Chaudoir" box="[1247,1432,1262,1284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1871 b) Essai Monographiique sur les Orthogoniens. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 14, 95 - 130" type="journal article" year="1871" yearSuffix="b">Chaudoir (1871b)</bibRefCitation>
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, Andrewes (1924) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E2F5370565BFAD0FD9B9746" author="Bousquet" box="[376,558,1293,1315]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Bousquet, Y. (2003 d) Orthogoniini Schaum 1857 (Subfamily Harpalinae). In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 446." type="book chapter" year="2003" yearSuffix="d">Bousquet (2003d)</bibRefCitation>
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also list this species for
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2F53705404FAD0FC149746" box="[807,929,1294,1315]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E2F537057B4FA94FEF59705" blockId="31.[151,1437,1354,1530]" box="[151,320,1354,1376]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2F537057B4FA94FEF59705" bold="true" box="[151,320,1354,1376]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E2F537057B4FA94FEAE9705" ID-CoL="8KY5F" box="[151,283,1354,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Orthogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2F537057B4FA94FEAE9705" bold="true" box="[151,283,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Orthogonius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E2F537057E4FAB4FB92979F" blockId="31.[151,1437,1354,1530]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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A number of specimens were quite different from
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E2F537055EAFAB4FCD9971A" ID-CoL="758M8" box="[713,876,1385,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Orthogonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomerus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2F537055EAFAB4FCD9971A" box="[713,876,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">O. xanthomerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. According to Mingyi Tian (pers. comm.) their genital structures are somewhat intermediate between several species from
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2F5370547AFA56FC2097FB" box="[857,917,1416,1438]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">China</collectingCountry>
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and southeast Asia.
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2F53705352FA56FB6297FB" bold="true" box="[1137,1239,1416,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Material:</emphasis>
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1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2F5370523FFA57FA2D97FB" box="[1308,1432,1417,1438]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, Lantau, Pui O,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E2F53705616FA78FE3D97D9" box="[309,392,1446,1468]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2014-04-18">18.iv.14</date>
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, under stone in wooded area; 1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2F537055D9FA79FCC797D9" box="[762,882,1447,1468]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Lanau, Tung Fuk,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E2F53705319FA78FB3897D9" box="[1082,1165,1446,1468]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2010-04-22">22.iv.10</date>
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, flew into bus (Leg. Elme Aston); 1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2F53705612FA18FE1A97BE" box="[305,431,1478,1499]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, Ng Tung Chai,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E2F53705548FA1BFD1997BE" box="[619,684,1477,1499]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2010-05-04">4.v.10</date>
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; 1 ex.
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<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E2F537055DDFA18FCC997BE" box="[766,892,1478,1499]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, Pak Sha O,
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<date id="FFE8107E5E2F53705330FA1BFBEB97BE" box="[1043,1118,1477,1499]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2015-05-24">24.v.15</date>
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2F5370537DFA1BFBDF97BE" bold="true" box="[1118,1130,1477,1499]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">–</emphasis>
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07.vi.15, Malaise Trap (Leg. C.Barthelemy).
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<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E2F5370561AFA3AFE3F979F" bold="true" box="[313,394,1508,1530]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Biology</emphasis>
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: Imago found April to May. Is fully winged and capable of flight.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |