191 lines
29 KiB
XML
191 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="9665A7FFC6F99F2D7F628781ACA07603" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37564c83-4c78-4d07-86aa-2fc42b24be1f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185353" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459982120296" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Tree, And Desley J." docDate="2009" docId="03FF879D3338DC56FF39FD49305432D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01983p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1983" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sericothripinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFC6FFE53339DC54FFAEFFA6346D317F" masterDocTitle="Identification and host-plant associations of Australian Sericothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698231934301" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8E8CFE76A7BA9996BC6F1C589E913A75" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20F69848250F66D6A04B99128209EC80">
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<mods:title id="629B165BE93A1461136E77EBA46E9241">Identification and host-plant associations of Australian Sericothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF6C93ECC5CEB5CB00960009283F2571">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="337695F09FD81A35844B9CDCC3A10715" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8C116385C8B6BAC393E827C3AC06950F">Tree, And Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD833764F74AD69BF2BF561EBA884DC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="25E961CD1F39AFE444E5B0E99AD0D1AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2DFB308E53A94B2F936A3EF22F662454">
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<mods:date id="BE25CF577DCE789005BC167793B5ABDD">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B64BF9C2D967079E40EBA012F6D2A0C7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EA1745713C665A079B7151CB5A756853">1983</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="289B6D3AC2C5EFA4AA8A1264E5DFAFE9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="54C908F0E3E81013AA8D39FA4805A2E5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185353</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF879D3338DC56FF39FD49305432D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF879D3338DC56FF39FD49305432D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF879D3338DC56FF39FD49305432D5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C34C65003338DC55FF39FD49358C3276" box="[151,481,751,777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE9368B3338DC55FF39FD49358C3276" blockId="1.[151,481,751,777]" box="[151,481,751,777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0A181E73338DC55FF39FD49358C3276" bold="true" box="[151,481,751,777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B922EA993338DC55FF39FD49358C3276" bold="true" box="[151,481,751,777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FEB1FD49358C3276" ID-CoL="KBP" box="[287,481,751,777]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sericothripinae">Sericothripinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C65003338DC55FF39FC9C359F36F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE9368B3338DC55FF39FC9C317E344B" blockId="1.[151,1436,826,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FF62FC9C3512322B" ID-CoL="KBP" box="[204,383,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sericothripinae">Sericothripinae</taxonomicName>
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is one of four subfamilies recognised in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FC25FC9C306D322B" ID-CoL="626PS" box="[907,1024,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
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, the others being the
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FB55FC9C34AD3203" ID-CoL="JFB" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dendrothripinae">Dendrothripinae</taxonomicName>
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with 100 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B7A3338DC55FE37FCC436503203" author="Mound" box="[409,573,866,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Mound, L. A. (1999) Saltatorial leaf-feeding Thysanoptera (Thripidae, Dendrothripinae) in Australia and New Caledonia, with newly recorded pests of ferns, figs and mulberries. Australian Journal of Entomology, 38, 257 - 273." type="journal article" year="1999">Mound, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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), the
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FDD2FCC437313203" ID-CoL="K3C" box="[636,860,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Panchaetothripinae">Panchaetothripinae</taxonomicName>
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with 130 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B7A3338DC55FB9BFCC430BA3203" author="Wilson" box="[1077,1239,866,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Wilson, T. H. (1975) A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 23, 1 - 354." type="journal article" year="1975">Wilson, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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), and the
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FAE7FCC434AD32DB" ID-CoL="KFD" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thripinae">Thripinae</taxonomicName>
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with more than 1600 species. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FDCCFC2C377832DB" ID-CoL="KBP" box="[610,789,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sericothripinae">Sericothripinae</taxonomicName>
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is a group of about 140 flower and leaf-feeding, often bicoloured, species whose larvae (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A0E3338DC55FD84FC1436EB32B3" box="[554,646,946,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,466,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,466,1692]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Neohydatothrips diana & N. gracilipes. (46 – 51) N. diana, (46) Head; (47) Meso & metanota; (48) Tergites; (49) Metasternum; (50) Meso & metanota; (51) Forewing apex. (52 – 55) N. gracilipes, (52) Head & pronotum (53) Sternites; (54) Larva II tergal setae; (55) Meso & metanota." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185359/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D2A0E3338DC55FD3CFC1436DF32B3" box="[658,690,946,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 66" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,582,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,582,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 66. Neohydatothrips haydni & N. katherinae. (56 – 62) N. haydni, (56) Head; (57) Forewing apex; (58) Tergites; (59) Pronotum; (60) Larva II tergal setae. (61) Meso & metanota; (62) Sternites. (63 – 66) N. katherinae, (63) Pronotum; (64) Meso & metanota; (65) Male sternites; (66) Head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D2A0E3338DC55FD11FC1436B332B3" box="[703,734,946,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 79" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,194,1888]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 79. Neohydatothrips plynopygus, N. poeta, N. samayunkur & Sericothrips staphylinus. (67 – 69) N. plynopygus, (67) Male sternites; (68) Antenna; (69) Meso & metanota. (70 – 72) N. poeta, (70) Head; (71) Metasternum; (72) Tergites. (73 – 76) N. samayunkur, (73) Female; (74) Head & pronotum; (75) Meso & metanota; (76) Sternites. (77 – 79) S. staphylinus, (77) Meso & metanota; (78) Tergites; (79) Larva II tergal setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185361/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">79</figureCitation>
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) have fringed or trumpet-shaped major setae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B7A3338DC55FB50FC1431E232B3" author="Kudo" box="[1278,1423,946,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Kudo, I. (1998) The second instar larvae of some Japanese Hydatothrips species (Thysanoptera, Terebrantia, Thripidae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 4, 243 - 261." type="journal article" year="1998">Kudo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). The adults are readily distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FD73FC7C3722328B" ID-CoL="626PS" box="[733,847,986,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
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by the following character states: 1. Abdominal tergites with closely spaced rows of microtrichia on the lateral thirds (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A0E3338DC55FC6DFBA430673563" box="[963,1034,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,202,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,202,1353]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hydatothrips aliceae. (1) Head & pronotum; (2) Forewing; (3) Meso & metanotum; (4) Sternites; (5) Tergites; (6) Metasternum; (7) Female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); 2. Abdominal dorsoventral muscles arise from small but prominent sclerotised areas laterally on antecostal ridges of tergites and sternites (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A0E3338DC55FF31FBF434803513" box="[159,237,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,202,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,202,1353]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hydatothrips aliceae. (1) Head & pronotum; (2) Forewing; (3) Meso & metanotum; (4) Sternites; (5) Tergites; (6) Metasternum; (7) Female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D2A0E3338DC55FF55FBF435713513" box="[251,284,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,466,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,466,1692]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Neohydatothrips diana & N. gracilipes. (46 – 51) N. diana, (46) Head; (47) Meso & metanota; (48) Tergites; (49) Metasternum; (50) Meso & metanota; (51) Forewing apex. (52 – 55) N. gracilipes, (52) Head & pronotum (53) Sternites; (54) Larva II tergal setae; (55) Meso & metanota." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185359/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">53</figureCitation>
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); 3. Forewing first vein with setal row complete, but second vein (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A0E3338DC55FB97FBF430E23513" box="[1081,1167,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,506,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,503,1638]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Hydatothrips argenticinctus. (8) Female; (9) Head & pronotum; (10) Tergites; (11) Sternites; (12) Meso & metanotum; (13) Metasternum; (14) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185355/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) usually with no setae (sometimes with one or two setae near wing apex apparently displaced from first vein). 4. All femora and tibiae with closely spaced transverse rows of microtrichia (except
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FCD7FB05379A35C3" ID-CoL="46JG7" box="[889,1015,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neohydatothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrowi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922EA993338DC55FCD7FB05379A35C3" box="[889,1015,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">N. barrowi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157E23338DC55FC50FB04305535C3" box="[1022,1080,1186,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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). 5. Antennal segment VI usually with base of sensorium long and slender. Among the bicoloured species the pronotum is distinctive in having a discrete discal area, the “blotch” (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A0E3338DC55FD23FB5436BD3473" box="[653,720,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,202,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,202,1353]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hydatothrips aliceae. (1) Head & pronotum; (2) Forewing; (3) Meso & metanotum; (4) Sternites; (5) Tergites; (6) Metasternum; (7) Female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), the anatomical significance of which is unclear, although it appears to be internal; this structure is scarcely developed in species with a yellow body (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A0E3338DC55FB00FABC316B344B" box="[1198,1286,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,466,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,466,1692]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Neohydatothrips diana & N. gracilipes. (46 – 51) N. diana, (46) Head; (47) Meso & metanota; (48) Tergites; (49) Metasternum; (50) Meso & metanota; (51) Forewing apex. (52 – 55) N. gracilipes, (52) Head & pronotum (53) Sternites; (54) Larva II tergal setae; (55) Meso & metanota." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185359/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9368B3338DC55FF68FAE4359F36F3" blockId="1.[151,1436,826,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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A total of 15 generic names have been proposed in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FCE2FAE4306F3423" ID-CoL="KBP" box="[844,1026,1346,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sericothripinae">Sericothripinae</taxonomicName>
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, but ten of these were each erected for a single species, and two were erected for a few species with 7-segmented instead of the normal 8-segmented antennae. Most of these genera were considered synonyms by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B7A3338DC55FC76FA34301834D3" author="Wang" box="[984,1141,1426,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Wang, C-L. (2007) Hydatothrips and Neohydatothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of East and South Asia with three new species from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 1575, 47 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007">Wang (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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, but four genera are here newly treated as synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FDABFA1D36A534AB" ID-CoL="5ZNW" box="[517,712,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neohydatothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EA993338DC55FDABFA1D36A534AB" box="[517,712,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Neohydatothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and one monobasic genus from
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<collectingCountry id="F341761B3338DC55FBF7FA1C30F234AB" box="[1113,1183,1466,1492]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
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is here synonymised with
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FF7AFA45350E3483" ID-CoL="644NN" box="[212,355,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sericothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EA993338DC55FF7AFA45350E3483" box="[212,355,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sericothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Of the three recognised genera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FD5BFA4537E93483" ID-CoL="644NN" box="[757,900,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sericothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EA993338DC55FD5BFA4537E93483" box="[757,900,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sericothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprises nine species, eight of these being Holarctic in distribution with the ninth from
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<collectingCountry id="F341761B3338DC55FD1EF9AC3720375B" box="[688,845,1546,1572]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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. The other two genera are widespread around the world in tropical and subtropical countries,
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FD31F99537573733" ID-CoL="4ZNG" box="[671,826,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hydatothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA993338DC55FD31F99537573733" box="[671,826,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hydatothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 40 species, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FB92F99530923733" ID-CoL="5ZNW" box="[1084,1279,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neohydatothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA993338DC55FB92F99530923733" box="[1084,1279,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Neohydatothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 95 species. The monotypic genera now placed in synonymy were each proposed because of the presence of a particular autapomorphy, but with no consideration of relationships between the taxa involved. If this phenetic logic were applied to the Australian species, then at least two further new genera would be recognised, one for a new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FF60F97535053793" ID-CoL="4ZNG" box="[206,360,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hydatothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA993338DC55FF60F97535053793" box="[206,360,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hydatothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that seems to be unique amongst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FCE2F97437923793" ID-CoL="KBP" box="[844,1023,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sericothripinae">Sericothripinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having discal setae on the posterior sternites, and one for a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D083338DC55FD0FF95D3709366B" ID-CoL="5ZNW" box="[673,868,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neohydatothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA993338DC55FD0FF95D3709366B" box="[673,868,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Neohydatothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that appears to be unique in having the ocellar setae pair III arising between the posterior ocelli. Similarly, the sub-apical wing lobe that is reported here in four species is not reported for any sericothripine species from any other part of the world, although this may be due to lack of observation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6500333BDC56FF68FF3E305432D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9368B333BDC56FF68FF3E305432D5" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Even the classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D08333BDC56FE55FF3E36C331CD" box="[507,686,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sericothripinae">Sericothripinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
into the three genera accepted here is based on character states that seem unlikely to have phylogenetic significance. The nine species placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D08333BDC56FBEFFF6630BD31A6" box="[1089,1232,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sericothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA99333BDC56FBEFFF6630BD31A6" box="[1089,1232,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sericothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterised by extensive microtrichial fields on the metanotum and abdominal tergites. However, each of these nine species exhibits reduction in wing length, whereas all of the species in the other two genera are always fully winged. Among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D08333BDC56FEF5FE9E3590302D" box="[347,509,312,338]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as other groups of insects, wingless individuals commonly have modifications to their dorsal surfaces. The use of such character states to define
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D08333BDC56FB9DFEC630AF3006" box="[1075,1218,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sericothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA99333BDC56FB9DFEC630AF3006" box="[1075,1218,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sericothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that this genus might be a polyphyletic assemblage of species showing wing reduction, rather than a distinct phylogenetic lineage. The other two genera are distinguished solely by the shape of the metasternum. Species with the anterior margin of this sclerite deeply emarginate are placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D08333BDC56FC23FE7E3045308E" box="[909,1064,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hydatothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA99333BDC56FC23FE7E3045308E" box="[909,1064,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hydatothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; species with it only shallowly emarginate are placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D08333BDC56FE14FDA636103366" box="[442,637,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neohydatothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA99333BDC56FE14FDA636103366" box="[442,637,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neohydatothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But these differences are not always clear-cut, and the metasternum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D08333BDC56FF11FD8E3656333D" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[191,571,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neohydatothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA99333BDC56FF11FD8E35A1333E" box="[191,460,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neohydatothrips poeta</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A0E333BDC56FDE2FD8E36CC333D" box="[588,673,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 79" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,194,1888]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 79. Neohydatothrips plynopygus, N. poeta, N. samayunkur & Sericothrips staphylinus. (67 – 69) N. plynopygus, (67) Male sternites; (68) Antenna; (69) Meso & metanota. (70 – 72) N. poeta, (70) Head; (71) Metasternum; (72) Tergites. (73 – 76) N. samayunkur, (73) Female; (74) Head & pronotum; (75) Meso & metanota; (76) Sternites. (77 – 79) S. staphylinus, (77) Meso & metanota; (78) Tergites; (79) Larva II tergal setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
) approaches that of some species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D08333BDC56FBFAFD8E3082333E" box="[1108,1263,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hydatothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA99333BDC56FBFAFD8E3082333E" box="[1108,1263,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hydatothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A0E333BDC56FAAEFD8E3134333D" box="[1280,1369,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1652]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 36. Hydatothrips latisensibilis & H. williamsi. (27 – 30) H. latisensibilis, (27) Head, pro, meso & metanota; (28) Tergites; (29) Male sternites; (30) Terminal antennal segments, ventral and lateral views. (31 – 36) H. williamsi, (31) Head; (32) Meso & metanota; (33) Tergites; (34) Tergites I – III; (35) Sternites; (36) Metasternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). The validity of this distinction has been questioned previously because of the remarkable similarity between some pairs of Neotropical species currently placed one in each genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B7A333BDC56FC24FDDE30DE33ED" author="Mound" box="[906,1203,632,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Mound, L. A & Marullo, R. (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound & Marullo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The structural difference is possibly related in some way to whether a species lives predominantly on leaves or in flowers. Reduction in the number of antennal segments occurs in both genera, and the presence of a sub-apical lobe overlapping the base of the forewing terminal seta is reported here for one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D08333BDC56FB22FD56314A3276" box="[1164,1319,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hydatothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA99333BDC56FB22FD56314A3276" box="[1164,1319,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hydatothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D08333BDC56FEB7FCBE35B1324E" box="[281,476,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neohydatothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA99333BDC56FEB7FCBE35B1324E" box="[281,476,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neohydatothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Relationships among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D08333BDC56FC8CFCBE37B8324D" box="[802,981,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sericothripinae">Sericothripinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
thus need extensive re-consideration, based on species from both the eastern and western hemispheres. Segregating individual species into monobasic genera, because of the presence of some unusual structural feature, does not facilitate the ultimate objective of a generic classification, the understanding of phylogenetic relationships.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |