treatments-xml/data/03/FF/87/03FF8784FFC7FFD5E8FCFB2DFB4FFF5C.xml

<document id="3811F7E94357627C79A5385FE5883A1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="140859" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.31" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27bbb322-4235-4ed3-99b8-ee8cc11a4f3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070416" ID-ZooBank="15F12672-AC19-49B5-A3D7-6B13359AF400" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662967509419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nieto Nafría, Juan M., Ortego, Jaime, Moreno-González, Víctor &amp; Durante, M. Pilar Mier" docDate="2022" docId="03FF8784FFC7FFD5E8FCFB2DFB4FFF5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5183.1.31.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5183 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphis (Aphis) pulverea Nieto Nafria, Moreno-Gonzalez &amp; Ortego 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="FFC6FFFCFFD7FFC1E86BFFC4FFDAFFA5" masterDocTitle="The genus Aphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae) living on Asteraceae species in southern South America: Argentina and Chile, with five new species" masterLastPageNumber="463" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="455" updateTime="1699378310955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8260F93C4DEAE9E9F92B68E42F4BEAB0">The genus Aphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae) living on Asteraceae species in southern South America: Argentina and Chile, with five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C8BB37F9E2FB4433D95A4DBA60A3E52">Nieto Nafría, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="420F7139610182B292C12CFFBB57B974">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión Ambiental. Universidad de León, 24071 León (Spain).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65FCA0B1900951422136A18E176CD2B0">Ortego, Jaime</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8BD75C3EC0330ECFC05A65721E4E4D8">Avenida Carlinda, 18, Málaga (Spain) [previously: Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza (INTA), Luján de Cuyo (Mendoza, Argentina)].</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB29075191604EF4F6CB5A6BA39DA56E">Moreno-González, Víctor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DDBAE625501CE1A1DC5D4A8C06572A70">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión Ambiental, Universidad de León. 24071 León (Spain).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CDA77198E95488E6359333D26ED7C0A8">Durante, M. Pilar Mier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0578DBBA60037BBFBDDF684EB4B5E220">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión Ambiental. Universidad de León. 24071 León (Spain).</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FF8784FFC7FFD5E8FCFB2DFB4FFF5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7075639" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200137028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7075639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF8784FFC7FFD5E8FCFB2DFB4FFF5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8784FFC7FFD5E8FCFB2DFB4FFF5C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">
<subSubSection id="C34C6519FFC7FFD1E8FCFB2DFBD2FAA1" box="[151,1032,1257,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC7FFD1E8FCFB2DFBD2FAA1" blockId="16.[151,1032,1257,1284]" box="[151,1032,1257,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">
<heading id="D0A181FEFFC7FFD1E8FCFB2DFBD2FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,1032,1257,1284]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1E8FCFB2DFBD2FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,1032,1257,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC7FFD1E8FCFB2DFC65FAA6" authority="Nieto Nafria, Moreno-Gonzalez &amp; Ortego" authorityName="Nieto Nafria, Moreno-Gonzalez &amp; Ortego" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,959,1257,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1E8FCFB2DFF07FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,221,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Aphis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1E885FB2DFEEEFAA1" bold="true" box="[238,308,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Aphis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1E92DFB2DFE74FAA1" bold="true" box="[326,430,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">pulverea</emphasis>
Nieto Nafría, Moreno-González &amp; Ortego
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FBFFC7FFD1EBADFB2EFBD2FAA1" box="[966,1032,1258,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6519FFC7FFD1E8FCFAF6FA55F9ED" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC7FFD1E8FCFAF6FA55F9ED" blockId="16.[151,1437,1329,2040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1E8FCFAF6FF3EFAE9" bold="true" box="[151,228,1330,1356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CCFFFC7FFD1E89AFAF5FBD4FA31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3901034304" collectedFrom="on Senecio patagonicum" collectingDate="2019-01-16" collectionCode="CHI" country="Chile" elevation="230" latitude="-47.116665" location="Baker and Neff rivers junction" longLatPrecision="1119" longitude="-72.76667" municipality="Capitan Prat" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="CHI-522-7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="AYSeN DEL GENERAL CARLOS IBanEZ DEL CAMPO" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54ED8830FFC7FFD1E89AFAF5FE84FAEE" box="[241,350,1329,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: apterous viviparous 
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1BFFC7FFD1EA35FAF5FD70FAEE" box="[606,682,1329,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" type="female">female</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="DBF09EE9FFC7FFD1EADCFAF5FCE8FAE9" box="[695,818,1329,1356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">
CHI-522- 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1EB4FFAF6FCE8FAE9" box="[804,818,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">7</emphasis>
</specimenCode>
(mounted with two paratypes): 
<collectingCountry id="F3417602FFC7FFD1ECD3FAF6FAD5FAE9" box="[1208,1295,1330,1356]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4992F870FFC7FFD1ED75FAF6FDE3FAD5" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">AYSéN DEL GENERAL CARLOS IBáñEZ DEL CAMPO</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DACE8FFC7FFD1EA2DFA91FD09FAD5" box="[582,723,1365,1392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Capitán Prat</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E896049FFC7FFD1EAB6FA91FBEAFACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF8784FFC7FFD5E8FCFB2DFB4FFF5C:8E896049FFC7FFD1EAB6FA91FBEAFACA" box="[733,1072,1365,1391]" country="Chile" latitude="-47.116665" longLatPrecision="1119" longitude="-72.76667" municipality="Capitan Prat" name="Baker and Neff rivers junction" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" stateProvince="AYSeN DEL GENERAL CARLOS IBanEZ DEL CAMPO">Baker and Neff rivers junction</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE625055FFC7FFD1EC56FA92FB78FAD5" box="[1085,1186,1366,1392]" degrees="47" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" precision="925" value="-47.116665">47º 07' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE625055FFC7FFD1ECC6FA92FAC0FAD5" box="[1197,1306,1365,1392]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" precision="925" value="-72.76667">72º 46' W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CAE9B77FFC7FFD1ED4FFA92FAB7FAD5" box="[1316,1389,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="230.0">
<elevation id="007BD1A1FFC7FFD1ED4FFA92FAB7FAD5" box="[1316,1389,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<collectedFrom id="384A756FFFC7FFD1EDEBFA92FE5DFA36" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC7FFD1E8FCFABEFE5DFA36" box="[151,391,1402,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patagonicum">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1E8FCFABEFE5DFA36" box="[151,391,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Senecio patagonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="FFE81052FFC7FFD1E9FEFABDFD8FFA36" box="[405,597,1401,1427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" value="2019-01-16">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9BAFFC7FFD1E9FEFABDFD8FFA36" box="[405,597,1401,1427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" value="2019-01-16">16-January-2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, collection of the 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1EB77FABDFBDDFA31" box="[796,1031,1401,1428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Universidad de León</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="54ED8830FFC7FFD1EC7FFABEFB5FFA31" box="[1044,1157,1402,1428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 190 apterous viviparous and 4 alate viviparous females, collection of the 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1EAABFA59FC77FA1D" box="[704,941,1437,1464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Universidad de León</emphasis>
; of them: (1) same data as the 
<typeStatus id="54ED8830FFC7FFD1ED64FA59FAAEFA12" box="[1295,1396,1437,1463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 66 apterae and 4 alatae; (2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3417602FFC7FFD1E9D3FA06FDBAFA79" box="[440,608,1474,1500]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4992F870FFC7FFD1EA06FA07FD35FA79" box="[621,751,1474,1502]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">RÍO NEGRO</collectingRegion>
: Pilcaniyeu: Dina Huapi (
<geoCoordinate id="EE625055FFC7FFD1EC4BFA06FB51FA79" box="[1056,1163,1474,1500]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" precision="925" value="-41.066666">41º 04' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE625055FFC7FFD1ECF0FA06FAD5FA79" box="[1179,1295,1474,1500]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" precision="925" value="-71.11667">71º 07' W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CAE9B77FFC7FFD1ED77FA06FAB3FA79" box="[1308,1385,1474,1500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
), on 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC7FFD1E8FCFA22FEA0FA5A" box="[151,378,1509,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filaginoides">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1E8FCFA22FEA0FA5A" box="[151,378,1509,1536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Senecio filaginoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFE81052FFC7FFD1E9E3FA22FD93F9A5" box="[392,585,1510,1536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" value="2000-01-19">19-January-2000</date>
, 52 apterae; (3) 
<collectingCountry id="F3417602FFC7FFD1EA95FA22FC7CF9A5" box="[766,934,1510,1536]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4992F870FFC7FFD1EBDAFA22FBD4F9A5" box="[945,1038,1510,1536]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">CHUBUT</collectingRegion>
: Futaleufú: Trevelin (
<geoCoordinate id="EE625055FFC7FFD1ED6FFA22FAB1F9A5" box="[1284,1387,1510,1536]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" precision="925" value="-43.116665">43º 07' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE625055FFC7FFD1ED13FA22FF01F981" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" precision="925" value="-71.433334">71º 26' W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CAE9B77FFC7FFD1E88CF9CEFEE8F981" box="[231,306,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</quantity>
), on 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC7FFD1E900F9CEFD95F986" box="[363,591,1545,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filaginoides">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1E900F9CEFD95F986" box="[363,591,1545,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Senecio filaginoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFE81052FFC7FFD1EA35F9CEFCC5F981" box="[606,799,1546,1572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" value="2000-01-20">20-January-2000</date>
, 40 apterae; and (4) 
<collectingCountry id="F3417602FFC7FFD1EC62F9CEFBBAF981" box="[1033,1120,1546,1572]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4992F870FFC7FFD1EC07F9CEFAD9F981" box="[1132,1283,1546,1572]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">MAGALLANES</collectingRegion>
Y 
<collectingCountry id="F3417602FFC7FFD1ED74F9CEFA46F981" box="[1311,1436,1546,1572]" name="Antarctica" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">ANTáRTICA</collectingCountry>
CHILENA: Última Esperanza: Paine falls (
<geoCoordinate id="EE625055FFC7FFD1EA0FF9E9FD10F9ED" box="[612,714,1581,1608]" degrees="50" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" precision="925" value="-50.933334">50º 56' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE625055FFC7FFD1EABDF9EAFC9FF9ED" box="[726,837,1582,1608]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" precision="925" value="-72.78333">72º 47' W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CAE9B77FFC7FFD1EB24F9EAFC4DF9ED" box="[847,919,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC7FFD1EBA1F9EAFB93F9ED" box="[970,1097,1582,1608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1EBA1F9EAFBFBF9ED" box="[970,1057,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Senecio</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFE81052FFC7FFD1EC3DF9E9FAD2F9E2" box="[1110,1288,1581,1607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" value="2016-01-06">6-January-2016</date>
, 32 apterae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6519FFC7FFD1E8ACF996FD91F92A" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC7FFD1E8ACF996FD91F92A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1329,2040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1E8ACF996FE92F9C9" bold="true" box="[199,328,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Etymology</emphasis>
. The Latin epithet 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1EA76F995FCDCF9C9" box="[541,774,1617,1644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">“pulvereus, -a, -um”</emphasis>
means dusty or pulverulent and allows to remember a very distinguishing character of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6519FFC7FFD3E8ACF95DFC18FADF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC7FFD0E8ACF95DFE24FE2C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1329,2040]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC7FFD1E8ACF95DFE86F916" bold="true" box="[199,348,1689,1715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Descriptions</emphasis>
. Apterous viviparous females (
<figureCitation id="136D2A17FFC7FFD1EAACF95DFCD4F911" box="[711,782,1689,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[363,1232,198,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[340,1247,181,1576]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aphis pulverea Nieto Nafría, Moreno-González &amp; Ortego. sp. n., apterous viviparous female. A, complete view, with details: ABD.1–2 MG, ABD.3 MG, ABD.4 spino-pleural band; B–D, complete view; E, ANT.III and ANT.VI; F, cauda. The scales vary according to specimens or parts photographed; see measurements in Table 1. Body length of specimens A, D (Baker and Neff rivers junction), B (Dina Huapi) and C (Paine falls): 2.175, 2.250, 1.900 and 1.905 mm respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070432/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). From 
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1BFFC7FFD1EB05F95EFBCDF916" box="[878,1047,1689,1716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" type="generic">191 specimens</specimenCount>
(164 measured). When alive dull black under a very remarkable layer of white wax powder, with conspicuous black cauda, and antennae and legs mostly brown dark to black. When mounted, most specimens are well pigmented because they are extensively sclerotized (see below). Head smooth for the most part, dark to very dark brown and often with a thin, irregular and pale epicranial line. Frons straight or nearly straight. ANT.I and ANT.II with some irregular streaks. ANT.III with 4–10(14) ST. URS with concave edges on its proximal third. TH.1–2 with sclerotized and striate bands not as dark as the head and ABD sclerites, usually almost complete, fragmented in less pigmented specimens. TH.3 to ABD.6 with a spino-pleural band of diverse development, sometimes cut in the middle and sometimes in contact with the immediate ones and with the MG patches; these last are usually as dark as spiracular sclerites and paler than intersegmental sclerites, they are absent in ABD.1 as also in other segments in less pigmented specimens. ABD.7–8 with transverse bands, usually wide and extensive to the sides. COM MG TUB absent. ST on ANT, TH, ABD and legs are thin, pointed and very pale. Coxae and trochanters light brown, like most part of femora. Tarsal formula, 3.3.2(3). SIPH very dark brown or black (always darker than the head), truncated-conical with a relatively wide base or sub-cylindrical and not so wide at the base. ABD.8 with ((1))2((4)) ST. Genital plate with 2–12 discal and 8–15 posterior ST. Cauda as dark as SIPH, elongated finger-shaped with quite pointed apex, carrying 7–17 ST, which are especially long and extremely thin. Other qualitative features in “Common features of the new species”. Quantitative features in 
<tableCitation id="C6D40329FFC6FFD0E9CFFEABFE20FE2C" box="[420,506,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,244,438,464]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 4. Aphis pulverea Nieto Nafría, Moreno-González &amp; Ortego sp. n. and Aphis sanrafaelina Ortego, Mier Durante &amp; Nieto Nafría sp. n., quantitative features of apterous and alate viviparous females. Body and body parts in millimetres, setae in microns." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF29661AFFC6FFD0E8FCFE72FE25FDBC" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" tableUuid="DF29661AFFC6FFD0E8FCFE72FE25FDBC">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF29661AFFC6FFD0E8FCFE72FE25FDBC" ID-Table-UUID="DF29661AFFC6FFD0E8FCFE72FE25FDBC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF29661AFFC6FFD0E8FCFE72FE25FDBC" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" startId="17.[151,244,438,464]" targetBox="[163,1418,557,1956]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC6FFD0E8FCFE72FE25FDBC" blockId="17.[151,1436,438,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC6FFD0E8FCFE72FEC8FE75" bold="true" box="[151,274,438,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC6FFD0E971FE73FC73FE74" authority="Nieto Nafria, Moreno-Gonzalez &amp; Ortego" authorityName="Nieto Nafria, Moreno-Gonzalez &amp; Ortego" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,937,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC6FFD0E971FE73FE19FE74" box="[282,451,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Aphis pulverea</emphasis>
Nieto Nafría, Moreno-González &amp; Ortego
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC6FFD0EBDAFE73FC28FE74" bold="true" box="[945,1010,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FBFFC6FFD0EBDAFE73FC28FE74" box="[945,1010,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC6FFD0EC40FE73FE79FE50" authority="Ortego, Mier Durante &amp; Nieto Nafria" authorityName="Ortego, Mier Durante &amp; Nieto Nafria" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanrafaelina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC6FFD0EC40FE73FADBFE74" box="[1067,1281,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Aphis sanrafaelina</emphasis>
Ortego, Mier Durante &amp; Nieto Nafría
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC6FFD0E9C2FE1FFE33FE50" bold="true" box="[425,489,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FBFFC6FFD0E9C2FE1FFE33FE50" box="[425,489,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, quantitative features of apterous and alate viviparous females. Body and body parts in millimetres, setae in microns.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC6FFD0EA93FDE9FABDF804" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<table id="F956C432FFC6003EE8C8FDE9FA50F801" box="[163,1418,557,1956]" colsContinueIn="18.[163,1418,217,1182]" gridcols="5" gridrows="30" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FDE9FA50FDE0" box="[163,1418,557,581]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFDE9FC36FDE0" box="[677,1004,557,581]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC6FFD0EA93FDE9FC4AFDE0" box="[760,912,557,581]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC6FFD0EA93FDE9FC4AFDE0" box="[760,912,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Aphis pulverea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FDE9FA50FDE0" box="[1091,1418,557,581]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC6FFD0ECEAFDE9FA9BFDE0" authorityName="Ortego, Mier Durante &amp; Nieto Nafria" authorityYear="2022" box="[1153,1345,557,581]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanrafaelina">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC6FFD0ECEAFDE9FA9BFDE0" box="[1153,1345,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Aphis sanrafaelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FD9DFA50FD0E" box="[163,1418,601,683]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFD9DFCFEFD0E" box="[677,804,601,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">apterous viviparae n=164</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FD9DFC36FD0E" box="[856,1004,601,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">alate viviparae n=4</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FD9DFB18FD0E" box="[1091,1218,601,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">apterous viviparae n=185</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFD9DFA50FD0E" box="[1270,1418,601,683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">alate viviparae n=67</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FD78FA50FD73" box="[163,1418,700,726]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FD78FE50FD73" box="[163,394,700,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">body</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFD78FCFEFD73" box="[677,804,700,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.525–2.475</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FD78FC36FD73" box="[856,1004,700,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.750–2.400</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FD78FB18FD73" box="[1091,1218,700,726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.975–1.675</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFD78FA50FD73" box="[1270,1418,700,726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.138–1.788</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FD2DFA50FCA1" box="[163,1418,745,772]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FD2DFE50FCA1" box="[163,394,745,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">ANT</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFD2DFCFEFCA1" box="[677,804,745,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.000–1.638</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FD2DFC36FCA1" box="[856,1004,745,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.275–1.713</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FD2DFB18FCA1" box="[1091,1218,745,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.588–1.000</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFD2DFA50FCA1" box="[1270,1418,745,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.725–1.113</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FCD3FA50FC97" box="[163,1418,791,818]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FCD3FE50FC97" box="[163,394,791,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">body / ANT</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFCD3FCFEFC97" box="[677,804,791,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.31–1.83</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FCD3FC36FC97" box="[856,1004,791,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.37–1.40</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FCD3FB18FC97" box="[1091,1218,791,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.39–2.04</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFCD3FA50FC97" box="[1270,1418,791,818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.29–1.77</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FC80FA50FCFA" box="[163,1418,836,863]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FC80FE50FCFA" box="[163,394,836,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">ANT.III</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFC80FCFEFCFA" box="[677,804,836,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.23–0.45</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FC80FC36FCFA" box="[856,1004,836,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.36–0.46</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FC80FB18FCFA" box="[1091,1218,836,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.14–0.30</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFC80FA50FCFA" box="[1270,1418,836,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.21–0.34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FCB6FA50FC28" box="[163,1418,882,909]" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FCB6FE50FC28" box="[163,394,882,909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">ANT.IV</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFCB6FCFEFC28" box="[677,804,882,909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.16–0.33</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FCB6FC36FC28" box="[856,1004,882,909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.24–0.36</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FCB6FB18FC28" box="[1091,1218,882,909]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.07–0.18</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFCB6FA50FC28" box="[1270,1418,882,909]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.11–0.21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FC64FA50FC1E" box="[163,1418,928,955]" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FC64FE50FC1E" box="[163,394,928,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">ANT.V</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFC64FCFEFC1E" box="[677,804,928,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.16–0.31</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FC64FC36FC1E" box="[856,1004,928,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.20–0.29</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FC64FB18FC1E" box="[1091,1218,928,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.08–0.17</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFC64FA50FC1E" box="[1270,1418,928,955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.10–0.18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FC09FA50FC4D" box="[163,1418,973,1000]" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FC09FE50FC4D" box="[163,394,973,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">ANT.VI.B</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFC09FCFEFC4D" box="[677,804,973,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.12–0.19</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FC09FC36FC4D" box="[856,1004,973,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.15–0.19</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FC09FB18FC4D" box="[1091,1218,973,1000]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.08–0.12</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFC09FA50FC4D" box="[1270,1418,973,1000]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.09–0.12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FC3FFA50FBB3" box="[163,1418,1019,1046]" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FC3FFE50FBB3" box="[163,394,1019,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">ANT.VI.PT</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFC3FFCFEFBB3" box="[677,804,1019,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.19–0.27</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FC3FFC36FBB3" box="[856,1004,1019,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.19–0.26</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FC3FFB18FBB3" box="[1091,1218,1019,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.11–0.19</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFC3FFA50FBB3" box="[1270,1418,1019,1046]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.13–0.18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FBEDFA50FBE6" box="[163,1418,1065,1091]" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FBEDFE50FBE6" box="[163,394,1065,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">ANT.III / ANT.VI.PT</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFBEDFCFEFBE6" box="[677,804,1065,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.1–2.0</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FBEDFC36FBE6" box="[856,1004,1065,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.7–1.8</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FBEDFB18FBE6" box="[1091,1218,1065,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.2–2.1</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFBEDFA50FBE6" box="[1270,1418,1065,1091]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.6–1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FB92FA50FBD4" box="[163,1418,1110,1137]" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FB92FE50FBD4" box="[163,394,1110,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">ANT.V.PT / ANT.VI.B</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFB92FCFEFBD4" box="[677,804,1110,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.17–1.90</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FB92FC36FBD4" box="[856,1004,1110,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.3–1.4</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FB92FB18FBD4" box="[1091,1218,1110,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.1–1.8</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFB92FA50FBD4" box="[1270,1418,1110,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.3–1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FB40FA50FB3A" box="[163,1418,1156,1183]" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FB40FE50FB3A" box="[163,394,1156,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">ANT.III / URS</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFB40FCFEFB3A" box="[677,804,1156,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.61–2.81</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FB40FC36FB3A" box="[856,1004,1156,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">2.5–2.8</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FB40FB18FB3A" box="[1091,1218,1156,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.5–3.0</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFB40FA50FB3A" box="[1270,1418,1156,1183]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">2.2–3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FB75FA50FB69" box="[163,1418,1201,1228]" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FB75FE50FB69" box="[163,394,1201,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">ANT.VI.PT / URS</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFB75FCFEFB69" box="[677,804,1201,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.16–1.79</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FB75FC36FB69" box="[856,1004,1201,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.3–1.7</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FB75FB18FB69" box="[1091,1218,1201,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.0–1.7</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFB75FA50FB69" box="[1270,1418,1201,1228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.4–1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FB1BFA50FB5F" box="[163,1418,1247,1274]" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FB1BFE50FB5F" box="[163,394,1247,1274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">ANT.III / cauda</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFB1BFCFEFB5F" box="[677,804,1247,1274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.06–1.69</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FB1BFC36FB5F" box="[856,1004,1247,1274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.7–1.9</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FB1BFB18FB5F" box="[1091,1218,1247,1274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.2–2.0</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFB1BFA50FB5F" box="[1270,1418,1247,1274]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">2.0–2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FAC8FA50FA82" box="[163,1418,1292,1319]" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FAC8FE50FA82" box="[163,394,1292,1319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">URS</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFAC8FCFEFA82" box="[677,804,1292,1319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.12–0.18</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FAC8FC36FA82" box="[856,1004,1292,1319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.15–0.17</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FAC8FB18FA82" box="[1091,1218,1292,1319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.09–0.11</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFAC8FA50FA82" box="[1270,1418,1292,1319]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.09–0.11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FAFEFA50FAF0" box="[163,1418,1338,1365]" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FAFEFE50FAF0" box="[163,394,1338,1365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">URS / ANT.VI.B</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFAFEFCFEFAF0" box="[677,804,1338,1365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.86–1.32</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FAFEFC36FAF0" box="[856,1004,1338,1365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.9–1.0</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FAFEFB18FAF0" box="[1091,1218,1338,1365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.9–1.3</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFAFEFA50FAF0" box="[1270,1418,1338,1365]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.9–1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FAACFA50FA26" box="[163,1418,1384,1411]" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FAACFE50FA26" box="[163,394,1384,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">URS / URS-WB</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFAACFCFEFA26" box="[677,804,1384,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">2.23–3.40</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FAACFC36FA26" box="[856,1004,1384,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">2.7–2.8</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FAACFB18FA26" box="[1091,1218,1384,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.8–2.5</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFAACFA50FA26" box="[1270,1418,1384,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.9–2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FA52FA50FA15" box="[163,1418,1430,1456]" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FA52FE50FA15" box="[163,394,1430,1456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">URS / HT.2</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFA52FCFEFA15" box="[677,804,1430,1456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.74–1.21</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FA52FC36FA15" box="[856,1004,1430,1456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.0–1.1</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FA52FB18FA15" box="[1091,1218,1430,1456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.8–1.1</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFA52FA50FA15" box="[1270,1418,1430,1456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.9–1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FA07FA50FA7B" box="[163,1418,1475,1502]" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FA07FE50FA7B" box="[163,394,1475,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">hind femur</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFA07FCFEFA7B" box="[677,804,1475,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.41–0.68</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FA07FC36FA7B" box="[856,1004,1475,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.45–0.66</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FA07FB18FA7B" box="[1091,1218,1475,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.26–0.50</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFA07FA50FA7B" box="[1270,1418,1475,1502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.29–0.48</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8FA34FA50F9AE" box="[163,1418,1520,1547]" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8FA34FE50F9AE" box="[163,394,1520,1547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">hind tibia</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEFA34FCFEF9AE" box="[677,804,1520,1547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.74–1.13</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33FA34FC36F9AE" box="[856,1004,1520,1547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.85–1.15</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28FA34FB18F9AE" box="[1091,1218,1520,1547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.45–0.90</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DFA34FA50F9AE" box="[1270,1418,1520,1547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.56–0.88</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8F9DAFA50F99D" box="[163,1418,1566,1592]" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8F9DAFE50F99D" box="[163,394,1566,1592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">body / hind femur</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEF9DAFCFEF99D" box="[677,804,1566,1592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">3.11–4.26</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33F9DAFC36F99D" box="[856,1004,1566,1592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">3.62–3.89</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28F9DAFB18F99D" box="[1091,1218,1566,1592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">2.89–4.92</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DF9DAFA50F99D" box="[1270,1418,1566,1592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">3.47–4.09</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8F98EFA50F9C0" box="[163,1418,1610,1637]" gridrow="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8F98EFE50F9C0" box="[163,394,1610,1637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">body / hind tibia</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEF98EFCFEF9C0" box="[677,804,1610,1637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.96–2.61</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33F98EFC36F9C0" box="[856,1004,1610,1637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">2.06–2.16</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28F98EFB18F9C0" box="[1091,1218,1610,1637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.41–2.55</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DF98EFA50F9C0" box="[1270,1418,1610,1637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.79–2.27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8F9BCFA50F936" box="[163,1418,1656,1683]" gridrow="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8F9BCFE50F936" box="[163,394,1656,1683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">HT.2</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEF9BCFCFEF936" box="[677,804,1656,1683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.14–0.18</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33F9BCFC36F936" box="[856,1004,1656,1683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.15–0.16</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28F9BCFB18F936" box="[1091,1218,1656,1683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.09–0.12</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DF9BCFA50F936" box="[1270,1418,1656,1683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.09–0.12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8F962FA50F965" box="[163,1418,1702,1728]" gridrow="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8F962FE50F965" box="[163,394,1702,1728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">SIPH</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEF962FCFEF965" box="[677,804,1702,1728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.09–0.22</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33F962FC36F965" box="[856,1004,1702,1728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.10–0.17</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28F962FB18F965" box="[1091,1218,1702,1728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.12–0.28</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DF962FA50F965" box="[1270,1418,1702,1728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.11–0.21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8F917FA50F94B" box="[163,1418,1747,1774]" gridrow="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8F917FE50F94B" box="[163,394,1747,1774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">SIPH / body</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEF917FCFEF94B" box="[677,804,1747,1774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.05–0.10</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33F917FC36F94B" box="[856,1004,1747,1774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.05–0.07</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28F917FB18F94B" box="[1091,1218,1747,1774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.11–0.18</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DF917FA50F94B" box="[1270,1418,1747,1774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.09–0.13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8F8C4FA50F8BE" box="[163,1418,1792,1819]" gridrow="26" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8F8C4FE50F8BE" box="[163,394,1792,1819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">SIPH / SIPH-WM</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEF8C4FCFEF8BE" box="[677,804,1792,1819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.4–4.6</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33F8C4FC36F8BE" box="[856,1004,1792,1819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.9–3.0</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28F8C4FB18F8BE" box="[1091,1218,1792,1819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">(1.9)2.7–5.5</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DF8C4FA50F8BE" box="[1270,1418,1792,1819]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">3.5–5.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8F8EAFA50F8EC" box="[163,1418,1838,1865]" gridrow="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8F8EAFE50F8EC" box="[163,394,1838,1865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">SIPH / cauda</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEF8EAFCFEF8EC" box="[677,804,1838,1865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.4–0.8</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33F8EAFC36F8EC" box="[856,1004,1838,1865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.5–0.6</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28F8EAFB18F8EC" box="[1091,1218,1838,1865]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.1–1.8</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DF8EAFA50F8EC" box="[1270,1418,1838,1865]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.1–1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8F898FA50F8D3" box="[163,1418,1884,1910]" gridrow="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8F898FE50F8D3" box="[163,394,1884,1910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">cauda</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEF898FCFEF8D3" box="[677,804,1884,1910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.19–0.30</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33F898FC36F8D3" box="[856,1004,1884,1910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.18–0.27</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28F898FB18F8D3" box="[1091,1218,1884,1910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.09–0.18</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DF898FA50F8D3" box="[1270,1418,1884,1910]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.09–0.15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC6003EE8C8F84DFA50F801" box="[163,1418,1929,1956]" gridrow="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<th id="76B75DACFFC6003EE8C8F84DFE50F801" box="[163,394,1929,1956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">cauda / cauda-WB</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEACEF84DFCFEF801" box="[677,804,1929,1956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.2–2.1</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEB33F84DFC36F801" box="[856,1004,1929,1956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.4–1.8</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC28F84DFB18F801" box="[1091,1218,1929,1956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">1.0–1.7</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC6003EEC9DF84DFA50F801" box="[1270,1418,1929,1956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">0.9–1.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC6FFD0EC3CF87EFA49F877" blockId="17.[1111,1427,1978,2002]" box="[1111,1427,1978,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC6FFD0EC3CF87EFA49F877" box="[1111,1427,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">......Continued on the next page</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF29661AFFC5FFD3E8C8FF67FE70FF1B" box="[163,426,163,190]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" startId="18.[163,256,163,189]" targetBox="[163,1418,217,1182]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC5FFD3E8C8FF67FE70FF1B" blockId="18.[163,426,163,190]" box="[163,426,163,190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC5FFD3E8C8FF67FEC6FF1B" bold="true" box="[163,284,163,190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC5FFD3EA97FF1DFABAFB39" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<table id="F956C432FFC5003EE8C8FF1DFA50FB3B" box="[163,1418,217,1182]" colsContinueFrom="17.[163,1418,557,1956]" gridcols="5" gridrows="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FF1DFA50FF54" box="[163,1418,217,241]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFF1DFC36FF54" box="[694,1004,217,241]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC5FFD3EA97FF1DFC7CFF54" box="[764,934,217,241]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">Aphis pulverea</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFF1DFA50FF54" box="[1092,1418,217,241]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC5FFD3ECF2FF1DFABDFF54" authorityName="Ortego, Mier Durante &amp; Nieto Nafria" authorityYear="2022" box="[1177,1383,217,241]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanrafaelina">Aphis sanrafaelina</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FEC8FA50FEFB" box="[163,1418,268,350]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFEC8FCCEFEFB" box="[694,788,268,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">apterous viviparae n=164</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FEC8FC36FEFB" box="[856,1004,268,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">alate viviparae n=4</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFEC8FB1BFEFB" box="[1092,1217,268,350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">apterous viviparae n=185</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFEC8FA50FEFB" box="[1270,1418,268,350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">alate viviparae n=67</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FEABFA50FE2F" box="[163,1418,367,394]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FEABFD98FE2F" box="[163,578,367,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on ANT.III</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFEABFCCEFE2F" box="[694,788,367,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">15–35</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FEABFC36FE2F" box="[856,1004,367,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">23–33</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFEABFB1BFE2F" box="[1092,1217,367,394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">6–13</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFEABFA50FE2F" box="[1270,1418,367,394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">8–13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FE58FA50FE12" box="[163,1418,412,439]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FE58FD98FE12" box="[163,578,412,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on ANT.III / ANT.III-BD</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFE58FCCEFE12" box="[694,788,412,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.7–1.6</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FE58FC36FE12" box="[856,1004,412,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">1.1–1.7</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFE58FB1BFE12" box="[1092,1217,412,439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.4–0.8</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFE58FA50FE12" box="[1270,1418,412,439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.5–1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FE0EFA50FE40" box="[163,1418,458,485]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FE0EFD98FE40" box="[163,578,458,485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on head. dorsum</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFE0EFCCEFE40" box="[694,788,458,485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">23–53</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FE0EFC36FE40" box="[856,1004,458,485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">30–35</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFE0EFB1BFE40" box="[1092,1217,458,485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">10–21</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFE0EFA50FE40" box="[1270,1418,458,485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">10–20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FE33FA50FDB7" box="[163,1418,503,530]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FE33FD98FDB7" box="[163,578,503,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on head. dorsum / ANT.III-BD</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFE33FCCEFDB7" box="[694,788,503,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">1.1–2.8</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FE33FC36FDB7" box="[856,1004,503,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">1.5–2.3</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFE33FB1BFDB7" box="[1092,1217,503,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.5–1.2</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFE33FA50FDB7" box="[1270,1418,503,530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.8–1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FDE1FA50FDE5" box="[163,1418,549,576]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FDE1FD98FDE5" box="[163,578,549,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on hind trochanter</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFDE1FCCEFDE5" box="[694,788,549,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">28–55</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FDE1FC36FDE5" box="[856,1004,549,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">38–40</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFDE1FB1BFDE5" box="[1092,1217,549,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">13–28</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFDE1FA50FDE5" box="[1270,1418,549,576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">15–23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FD97FA50FDC8" box="[163,1418,595,621]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FD97FD98FDC8" box="[163,578,595,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on hind trochanter / femoral suture</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFD97FCCEFDC8" box="[694,788,595,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.6–1.1</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FD97FC36FDC8" box="[856,1004,595,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.7–0.9</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFD97FB1BFDC8" box="[1092,1217,595,621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.3–0.8</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFD97FA50FDC8" box="[1270,1418,595,621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.4–0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FD44FA50FD3F" box="[163,1418,640,666]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FD44FD98FD3F" box="[163,578,640,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on hind femur. dorsal</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFD44FCCEFD3F" box="[694,788,640,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">20–58</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FD44FC36FD3F" box="[856,1004,640,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">33–53</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFD44FB1BFD3F" box="[1092,1217,640,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">8–20</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFD44FA50FD3F" box="[1270,1418,640,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">8–15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FD68FA50FD62" box="[163,1418,684,711]" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FD68FD98FD62" box="[163,578,684,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on hind femur. dorsal / ANT.III-BD</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFD68FCCEFD62" box="[694,788,684,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">1.0–3.0</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FD68FC36FD62" box="[856,1004,684,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">1.8–2.6</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFD68FB1BFD62" box="[1092,1217,684,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.4–1.4</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFD68FA50FD62" box="[1270,1418,684,711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.5–1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FD1EFA50FD50" box="[163,1418,730,757]" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FD1EFD98FD50" box="[163,578,730,757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on hind femur. ventral</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFD1EFCCEFD50" box="[694,788,730,757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">22–53</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FD1EFC36FD50" box="[856,1004,730,757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">35–53</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFD1EFB1BFD50" box="[1092,1217,730,757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">10–25</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFD1EFA50FD50" box="[1270,1418,730,757]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">13–23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FCC3FA50FC87" box="[163,1418,775,802]" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FCC3FD98FC87" box="[163,578,775,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on hind femur. ventral / ANT.III-BD</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFCC3FCCEFC87" box="[694,788,775,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">1.1–3.2</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FCC3FC36FC87" box="[856,1004,775,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">1.8–2.6</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFCC3FB1BFC87" box="[1092,1217,775,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.6–1.6</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFCC3FA50FC87" box="[1270,1418,775,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.8–1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FCF7FA50FCE8" box="[163,1418,819,845]" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FCF7FD98FCE8" box="[163,578,819,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on hind tibiae. dorsal at middle</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFCF7FCCEFCE8" box="[694,788,819,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">30–55</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FCF7FC36FCE8" box="[856,1004,819,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">40–50</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFCF7FB1BFCE8" box="[1092,1217,819,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">10–28</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFCF7FA50FCE8" box="[1270,1418,819,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">13–23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FC9BFA50FC30" box="[163,1418,863,917]" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FC9BFD98FC30" box="[163,578,863,917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on hind tibiae. dorsal at middle / hind tibia-WM</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFC9BFCCEFC30" box="[694,788,863,917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.6–1.1</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FC9BFC36FC30" box="[856,1004,863,917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.9–1.3</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFC9BFB1BFC30" box="[1092,1217,863,917]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.3–0.8</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFC9BFA50FC30" box="[1270,1418,863,917]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.4–0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FC61FA50FC1A" box="[163,1418,933,959]" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FC61FD98FC1A" box="[163,578,933,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">MG ST on ABD.2–4</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFC61FCCEFC1A" box="[694,788,933,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">18–65</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FC61FC36FC1A" box="[856,1004,933,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">43–60</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFC61FB1BFC1A" box="[1092,1217,933,959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">10–20</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFC61FA50FC1A" box="[1270,1418,933,959]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">8–20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FC15FA50FC49" box="[163,1418,977,1004]" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FC15FD98FC49" box="[163,578,977,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">MG ST on ABD.2–4 / ANT.III-BD</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFC15FCCEFC49" box="[694,788,977,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">1.1–3.4</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FC15FC36FC49" box="[856,1004,977,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">2.5–2.8</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFC15FB1BFC49" box="[1092,1217,977,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.4–1.3</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFC15FA50FC49" box="[1270,1418,977,1004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">0.6–1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FC3AFA50FBBC" box="[163,1418,1022,1049]" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FC3AFD98FBBC" box="[163,578,1022,1049]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on ABD.8</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFC3AFCCEFBBC" box="[694,788,1022,1049]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">30–65</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FC3AFC36FBBC" box="[856,1004,1022,1049]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">50–58</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFC3AFB1BFBBC" box="[1092,1217,1022,1049]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">10–33</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFC3AFA50FBBC" box="[1270,1418,1022,1049]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">14–28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FBEEFA50FBE3" box="[163,1418,1066,1094]" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FBEEFD98FBE3" box="[163,578,1066,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on ABD.8 / ANT.III-BD</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFBEEFCCEFBE3" box="[694,788,1066,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">1.5–3.7</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FBEEFC36FBE3" box="[856,1004,1066,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">2.6–3.3</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFBEEFB1BFBE3" box="[1092,1217,1066,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">(0.6)0.9–2.1</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFBEEFA50FBE3" box="[1270,1418,1066,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">1.1–1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FB9CFA50FBD7" box="[163,1418,1112,1138]" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FB9CFD98FBD7" box="[163,578,1112,1138]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on genital plate, discal</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFB9CFCCEFBD7" box="[694,788,1112,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">28–50</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FB9CFC36FBD7" box="[856,1004,1112,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">35–45</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFB9CFB1BFBD7" box="[1092,1217,1112,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">15–53</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFB9CFA50FBD7" box="[1270,1418,1112,1138]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">20–38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356634D0FFC5003EE8C8FB40FA50FB3B" box="[163,1418,1156,1182]" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<th id="76B75DACFFC5003EE8C8FB40FD98FB3B" box="[163,578,1156,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">ST on genital plate, posterior</th>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEADDFB40FCCEFB3B" box="[694,788,1156,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">30–50</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEB33FB40FC36FB3B" box="[856,1004,1156,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">35–50</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC2FFB40FB1BFB3B" box="[1092,1217,1156,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">19–48</td>
<td id="76B75DACFFC5003EEC9DFB40FA50FB3B" box="[1270,1418,1156,1182]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">25–45</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC5FFD3E8ACFB14FC18FADF" blockId="18.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC5FFD3E8ACFB14FE28FB4F" bold="true" box="[199,498,1232,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Alate viviparous females</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A17FFC5FFD3EA6EFB14FD96FB4F" box="[517,588,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1079,1103]" captionTargetBox="[359,1234,324,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-100@16.[340,1247,309,1056]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aphis pulverea Nieto Nafría, Moreno-González &amp; Ortego sp. n., alate viviparous female. A, complete view; B, abdomen (note the diverse sclerotization). C, ANT.III and ANT.VI; D, SIPH. The scales vary according to specimens or parts photographed; see measurements in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070434/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). From 
<specimenCount id="9D50FD1BFFC5FFD3EAC0FB14FCE1FB4F" box="[683,827,1232,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
. ABD sclerotization diverse, from spinal and pleural sclerites on ABD.1, spinopleural bands and broad MG sclerites on ABD.2–6, and transverse bands on ABD.7–8 (in biggest specimen), to only MG sclerites on ABD.2–5, MG plus minimal spinal sclerite on ABD.6, and small and scattered sclerites on ABD.7–8 (in smallest specimen). ANT.III with 7–10 SEC SEN. Other qualitative features in “Common features of the new species”. Quantitative features in 
<tableCitation id="C6D40329FFC5FFD3EB03FAA4FC64FADF" box="[872,958,1376,1402]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,244,438,464]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 4. Aphis pulverea Nieto Nafría, Moreno-González &amp; Ortego sp. n. and Aphis sanrafaelina Ortego, Mier Durante &amp; Nieto Nafría sp. n., quantitative features of apterous and alate viviparous females. Body and body parts in millimetres, setae in microns." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF29661AFFC6FFD0E8FCFE72FE25FDBC" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" tableUuid="DF29661AFFC6FFD0E8FCFE72FE25FDBC">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6519FFC5FFD3E8ACFA40FA5AFA43" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC5FFD3E8ACFA40FA5AFA43" blockId="18.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC5FFD3E8ACFA40FDCAFA3B" bold="true" box="[199,528,1412,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Bionomics and distribution</emphasis>
. The four collections of this species were made on plants of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC5FFD3EC9FFA41FA91FA3A" box="[1268,1355,1413,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC5FFD3EC9FFA41FA91FA3A" box="[1268,1355,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Senecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus, very abundant in 
<collectingCountry id="F3417602FFC5FFD3E909FA6CFE0BFA67" box="[354,465,1448,1474]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Argentine</collectingCountry>
and Chilean Patagonia. In all cases, only parthenogenetic females were obtained, it cannot be guaranteed that the species is holocyclic, but this is expected due to the latitude and the harsh winters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6519FFC5FFD5E8ACFA34FB4FFF5C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC5FFD3E8ACFA34FD6BF93E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC5FFD3E8ACFA34FEB4F9AF" authority="Nieto Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Moreno-González &amp; Durante, 2022" authorityName="Nieto Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Moreno-González &amp; Durante" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,366,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC5FFD3E8ACFA34FEB4F9AF" box="[199,366,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Aphis pulverea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC5FFD3E91FFA34FE69F9AF" bold="true" box="[372,435,1520,1546]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FBFFC5FFD3E91FFA34FE69F9AF" box="[372,435,1520,1546]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
it has always been collected within the territory belonging to the Patagonia biogeographic formation, and south of parallel 40. Between the southernmost locality (Cascadas del Paine, 
<collectingCountry id="F3417602FFC5FFD3EC99F9D0FAEAF98B" box="[1266,1328,1556,1582]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Chile</collectingCountry>
) and the northernmost (Dina Huapi, 
<collectingCountry id="F3417602FFC5FFD3E9B3F9FCFD96F9F7" box="[472,588,1592,1618]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Argentina</collectingCountry>
), there is an approximate distance of 
<quantity id="4CAE9B77FFC5FFD3EC61F9FCFBA3F9F7" box="[1034,1145,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" unit="km" value="2500.0">2,500 km</quantity>
in a straight line, which suggests that the new species may be found throughout this area; furthermore, it may host on some of the numerous 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC5FFD3E8FCF945FE9CF93F" box="[151,326,1664,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC5FFD3E8FCF945FF34F93E" box="[151,238,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Senecio</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
present to the north of this area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC5FFD3E8ACF960FB35F88F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1232,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC5FFD3E8ACF960FD92F91B" bold="true" box="[199,584,1700,1726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Taxonomic discussion, diagnosis.</emphasis>
Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC5FFD3EA8FF961FCBAF91B" authority="Nieto Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Moreno-González &amp; Durante, 2022" authorityName="Nieto Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Moreno-González &amp; Durante" authorityYear="2022" box="[740,864,1700,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC5FFD3EA8FF961FCBAF91B" box="[740,864,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">A.pulverea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC5FFD3EB0FF960FC7AF91B" bold="true" box="[868,928,1700,1726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FBFFC5FFD3EB0FF960FC7AF91B" box="[868,928,1700,1726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
show great variation in various measurements, in the SIPH shape (
<figureCitation id="136D2A17FFC5FFD3E905F90CFE37F947" box="[366,493,1736,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[363,1232,198,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[340,1247,181,1576]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aphis pulverea Nieto Nafría, Moreno-González &amp; Ortego. sp. n., apterous viviparous female. A, complete view, with details: ABD.1–2 MG, ABD.3 MG, ABD.4 spino-pleural band; B–D, complete view; E, ANT.III and ANT.VI; F, cauda. The scales vary according to specimens or parts photographed; see measurements in Table 1. Body length of specimens A, D (Baker and Neff rivers junction), B (Dina Huapi) and C (Paine falls): 2.175, 2.250, 1.900 and 1.905 mm respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070432/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Fig. 7 A–D</figureCitation>
) and in the density of wax cover, when alive, which is greater in the specimens from the Baker and Neff rivers junction (
<collectingCountry id="F3417602FFC5FFD3EA58F928FDA9F8A3" box="[563,627,1772,1798]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Chile</collectingCountry>
) than in other specimens. This variation could be a manifestation of a marked intraspecific variability or an indication of the existence of two or more taxonomic entities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC5FFD2E8ACF8F1FEBFFF70" blockId="18.[151,1437,1232,2015]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">
To solve the doubt, a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) followed by a Hierarchical Cluster of Principal Components (HCPC) was carried out under 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC5FFD3EAFCF89DFD72F8D7" box="[663,680,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">R</emphasis>
v. 3.6.3 (R 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B63FFC5FFD3EB5EF89CFC27F8D7" author="Core Team" box="[821,1021,1880,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" refId="ref21689" refString="R Core Team (2020) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna (Austria). Available from: https: // www. R-project. org (accessed 10 March 2021)" type="url" year="2020">Core Team, 2020</bibRefCitation>
) with packages 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC5FFD3ECD2F89DFA9FF8D7" box="[1209,1349,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">FactoMineR</emphasis>
v. 1.42 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B63FFC5FFD3E8F4F8B8FE9CF833" author="Le, S. &amp; Josse, J. &amp; Husson, F." box="[159,326,1916,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref20564" refString="Le, S., Josse, J. &amp; Husson, F. (2008). FactoMineR: An R Package for Multivariate Analysis. Journal of Statistical Software, 25 (1), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.18637 / jss. v 025. i 01" type="journal article" year="2008">
Lê 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC5FFD3E8A3F8B9FED8F833" box="[200,258,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC5FFD3E9E2F8B8FE21F833" box="[393,507,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">factoextra</emphasis>
v. 1.0.5 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B63FFC5FFD3EA02F8B8FC6FF833" author="Kassambara, A. &amp; Mundt, F." box="[617,949,1916,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="457" refId="ref20512" refString="Kassambara, A. &amp; Mundt, F. (2017) factoextra: Extract and Visualize the Results of Multivariate Data Analyses. R package version 1.0. 5. Available from: https: // CRAN. R-project. org / package = factoextra (accessed 10 March 2021)" type="url" year="2017">Kassambara &amp; Mundt, 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Measurements of 164 apterous viviparae that are sufficiently complete and well arranged on slides were used, of them: 43 from Dina Huapi (
<collectingCountry id="F3417602FFC5FFD3EC9CF864FAB7F81F" box="[1271,1389,1952,1978]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Argentina</collectingCountry>
), 33 from Trevelin (
<collectingCountry id="F3417602FFC5FFD3E92FF800FE60F87B" box="[324,442,1988,2014]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Argentina</collectingCountry>
), 58 from Baker and Neff rivers junction (
<collectingCountry id="F3417602FFC5FFD3EBCBF800FC3AF87B" box="[928,992,1988,2014]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Chile</collectingCountry>
) and 30 from Paine falls (
<collectingCountry id="F3417602FFC5FFD3ED66F800FA8AF87B" box="[1293,1360,1988,2014]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="457">Chile</collectingCountry>
). Only quantitative absolute features were used to avoid overfitting, although body and antenna lengths were removed to reduce size-effect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC4FFD2E8ACFF1BFA9FFE2C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">
HCPC suggests that apterous viviparae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC4FFD2EAF6FF1BFCC6FF5C" authority="Nieto Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Moreno-González &amp; Durante, 2022" authorityName="Nieto Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Moreno-González &amp; Durante" authorityYear="2022" box="[669,796,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC4FFD2EAF6FF1BFCC6FF5C" box="[669,796,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">A. pulverea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC4FFD2EB49FF1BFCBBFF5C" bold="true" box="[802,865,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FBFFC4FFD2EB49FF1BFCBBFF5C" box="[802,865,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belong to two morphological groups as determined automatically by the higher relative loss of inertia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B63FFC4FFD2EA80FEC7FC4CFEB8" author="Le, S. &amp; Josse, J. &amp; Husson, F." box="[747,918,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref20564" refString="Le, S., Josse, J. &amp; Husson, F. (2008). FactoMineR: An R Package for Multivariate Analysis. Journal of Statistical Software, 25 (1), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.18637 / jss. v 025. i 01" type="journal article" year="2008">
Lê 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC4FFD2EB7FFEC7FC92FEB8" box="[788,840,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). All the specimens collected in Dina Huapi, almost all those collected in Trevelin (32 of 33) and in Paine falls (24 of 30), plus a few (4 of 54) collected in Baker and Neff rivers junction are part of a first group, while the majority of those from Baker &amp; Neff rivers junction (54 of 58) and a few specimens from Trevelin and Paine falls (1 and 6 respectively) are part of a second group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC4FFD2E8ACFE57FDEEFDC4" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">The limits of the ranges of dispersion of most absolute and relative metric features of body parts and setae are distinctively different for both groups. Both the lower and upper limits in the first group well lower than the equivalent limits in the second group, and the respective ranges overlap for the most part. Specimens with truncatedconical SIPH are majority in the first group, although there are specimens with cylindrical and sub-cylindrical SIPH; the opposite occurs in the second group. Therefore, it seems sensible to conclude that both morphological groups belong to the same taxonomic entity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC4FFD2E8ACFDAFFDEAFD68" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">From the host plants, the collection places latitudes, and the collection dates, it is unlikely that the variations are related to the hosts or to the season or to a geographic cline. Therefore, the more logical conclusion, is that the species has great internal variability.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF29661AFFC4FFD2E8FCF896FE43F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7070436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7070436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7070436/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="458" startId="19.[151,250,1874,1898]" targetBox="[350,1231,749,1842]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC4FFD2E8FCF896FE43F873" blockId="19.[151,1437,1874,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC4FFD2E8FCF896FED5F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,271,1874,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC4FFD2E976F896FCB4F8CF" authority="Ortego, Mier Durante &amp; Nieto Nafria" authorityName="Ortego, Mier Durante &amp; Nieto Nafria" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,878,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanrafaelina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC4FFD2E976F896FE05F8CF" box="[285,479,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">Aphis sanrafaelina</emphasis>
Ortego, Mier Durante &amp; Nieto Nafría
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC4FFD2EB1DF896FC32F8CF" bold="true" box="[886,1000,1874,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FBFFC4FFD2EB1DF896FC6BF8CF" box="[886,945,1874,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A–E
</emphasis>
, apterous viviparous female; 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC4FFD2ED77F896FAF4F8CF" bold="true" box="[1308,1326,1874,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">A</emphasis>
, specimen poorly pigmented, with details: TH.1 MG, ABD.1–2 MG; 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC4FFD2EA91F8B2FCD1F82B" bold="true" box="[762,779,1910,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">B</emphasis>
, specimen well pigmented; 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC4FFD2EC59F8B2FB9EF82B" bold="true" box="[1074,1092,1910,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">C</emphasis>
, URS; 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC4FFD2ECFFF8B2FB7CF82B" bold="true" box="[1172,1190,1910,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">D</emphasis>
, SIPH; 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC4FFD2EC97F8B2FAD7F82B" bold="true" box="[1276,1293,1910,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">E</emphasis>
, cauda. 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC4FFD2ED0DF8B2FA4CF82B" bold="true" box="[1382,1430,1910,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">F–G</emphasis>
, alate viviparous female; 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC4FFD2E9F9F85EFE7BF817" bold="true" box="[402,417,1946,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">F</emphasis>
, ABD; 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC4FFD2E99AF85EFDDFF817" bold="true" box="[497,517,1946,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">G</emphasis>
, ANT.III and ANT.VI. The scales vary according to specimens or parts photographed; see measurements in Table 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE93692FFC3FFD5E8ACFF53FB4FFF5C" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC3FFD5E8ACFF53FE93FF14" authority="Nieto Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Moreno-González &amp; Durante, 2022" authorityName="Nieto Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Moreno-González &amp; Durante" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,329,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC3FFD5E8ACFF53FE93FF14" box="[199,329,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">A. pulverea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC3FFD5E939FF53FE4EFF14" bold="true" box="[338,404,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FBFFC3FFD5E939FF53FE4EFF14" box="[338,404,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shares characters with the species that 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC3FFD5EB32FF53FC1EFF14" box="[857,964,151,177]" form="part" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" rank="form">form part</taxonomicName>
of groups 7 and 9 of the key to apterous viviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11FFC3FFD5E9E7FF7FFE2EFF70" box="[396,500,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphidina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphidina</taxonomicName>
species known in South America by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B63FFC3FFD5EBE6FF7FFB6EFF70" author="Nieto Nafria, J. M. &amp; Brown, P. A. &amp; Lopez Ciruelos, S. I. &amp; Ortego, J." box="[909,1204,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" pagination="35 - 40" refId="ref21216" refString="Nieto Nafria, J. M., Brown, P. A., Lopez Ciruelos, S. I. &amp; Ortego, J. (2019 a) A new species of Aphis (Hemiptera Aphididae) living on Tropaeolum species (Tropaeolaceae) from Chile and Argentina. Redia, 102, 35 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.19263 / REDIA- 102.19.05" type="journal article" year="2019">
Nieto Nafría 
<emphasis id="B922EA80FFC3FFD5EC75FF7FFB8FFF70" box="[1054,1109,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
(2019a)
</bibRefCitation>
, however, it presents a very different ratio “SIPH / cauda”, which in the new species is no greater than 0.8 times.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>