93 lines
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93 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="21724C475C3DB799DE3C6D32894FAF84" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1266.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5065580" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625285470011" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hawkins, Shauna Joy" docDate="2006" docId="03E78784CB7AFFAA4B01FC31FC09C770" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01266p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1266 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1266.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Lichniini Burmeister 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFDEFFFCCB74FFA44A09FFA0FFC4C019" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chilean tribe Lichniini Burmeister, 1844 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698987025187" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="327D321D7C82354725BD6D20E6D8FDA5">A revision of the Chilean tribe Lichniini Burmeister, 1844 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85B814C2E4C18CF9BFAF65E6D1220CA8">Hawkins, Shauna Joy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F6A3F82EA33FA1A30E008BC89B6C0F2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E396D67EF6B76BB5431035B846E4FCD">
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<mods:date id="1A69727E7A7E348AFE0DA9B78097C339">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E912E1A895D22320164A38DCD5CFD00">2006-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="790A8DF030360A34D20DE7CD0B23B0ED">1266</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="22BB24C43C18CCB1CC41897544FEC8AE">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1266.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="6889CF09FDF9C82BB423F190E12E2490" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1266.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D061CB4D01BA303C37CE6A0521D91CC9" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E78784CB7AFFAA4B01FC31FC09C770" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5067339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5067339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E78784CB7AFFAA4B01FC31FC09C770" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E78784CB7AFFAA4B01FC31FC09C770" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C3546519CB7AFFAA4B01FC31FCE5C3EA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF13692CB7AFFAA4B01FC31FD65C3B2" blockId="14.[264,673,913,939]" box="[264,673,913,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0B981FECB7AFFAA4B01FC31FD65C3B2" bold="true" box="[264,673,913,939]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA80CB7AFFAA4B01FC31FD65C3B2" bold="true" box="[264,673,913,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D11CB7AFFAA4B5AFC31FD65C3B2" ID-CoL="84L2G" authority="Burmeister, 1844" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" box="[339,673,913,939]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lichniini">
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Lichniini
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B63CB7AFFAA4BC5FC31FD65C3B2" author="Burmeister, H." box="[460,673,913,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref31365" refString="Burmeister, H. (1844) Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, 588 pp." type="book" year="1844">Burmeister, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF13692CB7AFFAA4B01FC7CFCE5C3EA" blockId="14.[264,801,988,1043]" box="[264,801,988,1011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Lichniadae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B63CB7AFFAA4B8CFC7CFD96C3EA" author="Burmeister, H." box="[389,594,988,1011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref31365" refString="Burmeister, H. (1844) Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, 588 pp." type="book" year="1844">Burmeister 1844: 8</bibRefCitation>
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(original spelling).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3546519CB7AFFAA4B01FC5CFC09C770" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF13692CB7AFFAA4B01FC5CFD49C40A" blockId="14.[264,801,988,1043]" box="[264,653,1020,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA80CB7AFFAA4B01FC5CFEBAC40A" box="[264,382,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="54F58830CB7AFFAA4B01FC5CFEFEC40A" box="[264,314,1020,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D11CB7AFFAA4B85FC5CFD4DC40A" authority="Erichson, 1835" authorityName=": Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[396,649,1020,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Lichnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA80CB7AFFAA4B85FC5CFE19C40A" box="[396,477,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lichnia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B63CB7AFFAA4BEDFC5CFD4DC40A" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[484,649,1020,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="256 - 270" refId="ref31728" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1835) Neue sudamerikanische Kafergattungen aus der Familie der Blatterhorner Scatonomus, Aclopus, Symmela, Athlia, Cratoscelis, Lichnia. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 1, 256 - 270." type="journal article" year="1835">Erichson, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF13692CB7AFFAA4B01FB9FFEBBC441" blockId="14.[264,1324,1087,1897]" box="[264,383,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA80CB7AFFAA4B01FB9FFEBBC441" box="[264,383,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF13692CB7AFFAA4B31FBC7FC09C770" blockId="14.[264,1324,1087,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Length 4.0–8.0 mm. Color of body surface variable (red, brown, black). Body surface setose; setae often dense, color variable (black, brown, gray, tan, yellow, white). Head strongly deflexed. Labrum clearly visible in dorsal view, on the same plane as clypeus, fused to clypeus; clypeolabral suture distinct. Mandibles expanded, reflexed, produced beyond apex of labrum. Maxillae with greatly elongate, setose galea. Maxillary palpi 4 segmented. Labium deeply grooved longitudinally. Labial palpi 3segmented. Eye completely divided into dorsal and ventral sections by a complete canthus. Antennae 9 segmented with 3segmented club. Antennal club shape elongate; never cupuliform; never with smaller, apical segments fitting into larger, basal segments. Elytra short, exposing pygidium. Pygidium flat, apex perpendicular to body, not elongate or protruding from body. Abdomen with 7 exposed, fused sternites. Pleural membrane either with 8 pairs of spiracles (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D11CB7AFFAA4B89F9B6FE1DC636" authorityName=": Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[384,473,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Lichnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA80CB7AFFAA4B89F9B6FE1DC636" box="[384,473,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lichnia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or pleural membrane with 6 pairs of spiracles and tergite with 1 pair of spiracles (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D11CB7AFFAA4B8DF99DFE3AC64F" authorityName=": Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" box="[388,510,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Arctodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEA80CB7AFFAA4B8DF99DFE3AC64F" box="[388,510,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Arctodium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Legs with metatibia with apical projection variable (see
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<figureCitation id="13752A17CB7AFFAA4EC6F99DFADDC64E" box="[1231,1305,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="42.[264,382,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[288,1277,322,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-188@42.[268,1319,302,1311]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 8a–d. Metatibial apex showing apical spine (arrow) and adjacent spur. a) Arctodium planum male; b) A. mahdii male; c) A. vulpinum male; d) A. vulpinum female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5065598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5065598/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Mesotarsome 1 and metatarsomere 1 longer than mesotarsomere 2–4 combined and metatarsomere 2–4 combined respectively. Metatarsal articulation set so movement passes between tibial spurs, tibial spurs set widely apart with lower spur set on the rim of tibial apex and the other set within the cone of the tibial apex (in the internal apical notch). Claws simple, with weak basal lobe, capable of lateral movement. Male genitalia with robust, paired parameres; parameres approximately equal in length to phallobase; genitalia without scleritized capsule or scleritized whiplike structure.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |