164 lines
28 KiB
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164 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="F489DFA21BB6C764741E9D9742D441B7" ID-DOI="10.1515/bot-2023-0037" ID-ISSN="1437-4323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11000291" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713580552975" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hernández-Becerril, David U., Pichardo-Velarde, Jorge G., Alonso-Rodríguez, Rosalba, Maciel-Baltazar, Ebodio, Morquecho, Lourdes, Esqueda-Lara, Karina, Barón-Campis, Sofía A. & Quiroz-González, Nataly" docDate="2023" docId="03E50944FFBE2A114E98E389FBA4FF85" docLanguage="en" docName="BotMar.66.6.539-557.pdf" docOrigin="Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 66 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2023-0037" docStyle="DocumentStyle:852F6101A3F2630EFBDAB42A7703A325.1:BotMar.2015-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="852F6101A3F2630EFBDAB42A7703A325" docStyleName="BotMar.2015-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Alexandrium tamiyavanichii Balech" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="548" masterDocId="FFDC713CFFB72A184E3EE248FF90FD3F" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of species of the planktonic dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium (Dinophyta) from the tropical and subtropical Mexican Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="557" masterPageNumber="539" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1713581048007" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0949CF5E45FB7AFBBE2065873B828D10">Diversity and distribution of species of the planktonic dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium (Dinophyta) from the tropical and subtropical Mexican Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F4CA7917BBE4BA09C1E575DB4C6890B">Hernández-Becerril, David U.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31621F004C2AB0B53BBD93A4ECB4FC36">Alonso-Rodríguez, Rosalba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F08648F34BAF59B763487EC9182F6932">Morquecho, Lourdes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DC4B8A78C2ED7D618993CBDE87797B1B">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E50944FFBE2A114E98E389FBA4FF85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11000332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E50944FFBE2A114E98E389FBA4FF85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E50944FFBE2A114E98E389FBA4FF85" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
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<subSubSection id="C356EBD9FFBE2A114E98E389FC9AFCE7" box="[166,778,449,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFBE2A114E98E389FC9AFCE7" blockId="9.[166,778,449,472]" box="[166,778,449,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
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<heading id="D0BB0F3EFFBE2A114E98E389FC9AFCE7" box="[166,778,449,472]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFBE2A114E98E389FC9AFCE7" bold="true" box="[166,778,449,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
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3.1.10
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CC3D1FFBE2A114ECEE389FDCEFCE7" authority="Balech" authorityName="Balech" box="[240,606,449,472]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Ostreopsidaceae" genus="Alexandrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gonyaulacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="tamiyavanichii">
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<emphasis id="B9386440FFBE2A114ECEE389FD9EFCE7" bold="true" box="[240,526,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Alexandrium tamiyavanichii</emphasis>
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Balech
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBE2A114C54E389FC93FCE7" box="[618,771,449,472]" captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="9.[1048,1115,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[168,1016,1020,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-386@9.[166,1018,1017,1936]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 53–66: Alexandrium tamiyavanichii, LM and SEM.(53) Chain of 6 cells,LM.(54) Detail of two cells with cellular content of a chain, LM. (55) Cells in ventral view showing the anterior sulcal plate (Sa), LM. (56) Two cells slightly twisted in a chain,SEM.(57) Cell in ventral view showing plates of the ventral area, LM. (58) Empty cell in ventral view showing plate tabulation, the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (59) Epitheca in ventro-lateral view with plate tabulation, the left sulcal list is arrowed, SEM. (60, 61) Hypotheca with plate tabulation and pore at the posterior sulcal plate (Sp),SEM.(62, 63) Po and plates around it; the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (64) Posterior sulcal plate (Sp) with pore (arrow), LM. (65, 66) Anterior sulcal plate, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figures 53–66</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356EBD9FFBE2A114E98E04FFB55FF32" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFBE2A114E98E04FFE8EFF98" blockId="9.[166,794,518,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
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References:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFBE2A114F1BE04FFE30FF23" author="Balech, E." box="[293,416,519,541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" pagination="216 - 220" refId="ref11412" refString="Balech, E. (1994). Three new species of the genus Alexandrium (Dinoflagellata). Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 113: 216 - 220." type="journal article" year="1994">Balech 1994</bibRefCitation>
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, 217, figs 1–6;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFBE2A114C15E04FFD35FF21" author="Balech, E." box="[555,677,519,542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" pagination="151" refId="ref11445" refString="Balech, E. (1995). The genus Alexandrium Halim (Dino fl agellata). Sherkin Island Marine Station, Sherkin Island, p. 151." type="book chapter" year="1995">Balech 1995</bibRefCitation>
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, 57, pl. XIII, figs 1–19;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFBE2A114F36E062FE39FF00" author="Usup, G. & Leaw, C. P. & Ahmad, A. & Lim, P. T." box="[264,425,554,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" pagination="265 - 275" refId="ref15102" refString="Usup, G., Leaw, C. P., Ahmad, A., and Lim, P. T. (2002). Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) species in Malaysian waters. Harmful Algae 1: 265 - 275." type="journal article" year="2002">Usup et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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, 271, figs 6 A–H;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFBE2A114C71E062FF48FF5D" author="Nguyen, N. L. & Larsen, J." pageId="9" pageNumber="548" pagination="73 - 117" refId="ref14229" refString="Nguyen, N. L. and Larsen, J. (2004). Gonyalucales: Potentially toxic microalgae of Vietnamese waters. Opera Botanica 140: 73 - 117." type="journal article" year="2004">Nguyen and Larsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 106, pl. 15, figs 1–5;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFBE2A114FF4E004FDE3FF5D" author="Lim, P. - T. & Leaw, C. - P. & Ogata, T." box="[458,627,588,610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" pagination="14 - 21" refId="ref13336" refString="Lim, P. - T., Leaw, C. - P., and Ogata, T. (2007). Morphological variation of two Alexandrium species responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning in southeast Asia. Bot. Mar. 50: 14 - 21." type="journal article" year="2007">Lim et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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, 15, figs 2 A–J;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFBE2A114E98E027FEE4FFBB" author="Menezes, M. & Branco, S. & Miotto, M. C. & Alves-de-Souza, C." box="[166,372,623,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" pagination="421" refId="ref13963" refString="Menezes, M., Branco, S., Miotto, M. C., and Alves-de-Souza, C. (2018). The genus Alexandrium (Dinophyceae, Dinophyta) in Brazilian coastal waters. Front. Mar. Sci. 5: 421." type="journal article" year="2018">Menezes et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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, 5, figs 2 G–K;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFBE2A114C31E027FF45FF98" author="Hernandez-Becerril, D. U. & Baron-Campis, S. A. & Ceballos-Corona, J. G. A. & Alonso-Rodriguez, R. & Rincones-Reyes, K. M. & Becerra-Reynoso, R. T. & Arce-Rocha, G." pageId="9" pageNumber="548" refId="ref12789" refString="Hernandez-Becerril, D. U., Baron-Campis, S. A., Ceballos-Corona, J. G. A., Alonso-Rodriguez, R., Rincones-Reyes, K. M., Becerra-Reynoso, R. T., and Arce-Rocha, G. (2021). Catalogo de fitoplancton del Pacifico central mexicano. Cruceros " MareaR " (2009 - 2019) B / O " El Puma ". Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, p. 254." type="journal volume" year="2021">Hernández-Becerril et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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, 72, 73.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFBE2A114EEDE0FCFB55FF32" blockId="9.[166,794,518,956]" lastBlockId="9.[824,1452,192,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
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This species forms medium to large chains with more than 64 cells (
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBE2A114F6CE09FFE55FFD2" box="[338,453,726,749]" captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="9.[1048,1115,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[168,1016,1020,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-386@9.[166,1018,1017,1936]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 53–66: Alexandrium tamiyavanichii, LM and SEM.(53) Chain of 6 cells,LM.(54) Detail of two cells with cellular content of a chain, LM. (55) Cells in ventral view showing the anterior sulcal plate (Sa), LM. (56) Two cells slightly twisted in a chain,SEM.(57) Cell in ventral view showing plates of the ventral area, LM. (58) Empty cell in ventral view showing plate tabulation, the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (59) Epitheca in ventro-lateral view with plate tabulation, the left sulcal list is arrowed, SEM. (60, 61) Hypotheca with plate tabulation and pore at the posterior sulcal plate (Sp),SEM.(62, 63) Po and plates around it; the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (64) Posterior sulcal plate (Sp) with pore (arrow), LM. (65, 66) Anterior sulcal plate, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figure 53</figureCitation>
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). Cells are nearly spherical (
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBE2A114E93E0B1FE88FE30" box="[173,280,760,783]" captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="9.[1048,1115,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[168,1016,1020,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-386@9.[166,1018,1017,1936]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 53–66: Alexandrium tamiyavanichii, LM and SEM.(53) Chain of 6 cells,LM.(54) Detail of two cells with cellular content of a chain, LM. (55) Cells in ventral view showing the anterior sulcal plate (Sa), LM. (56) Two cells slightly twisted in a chain,SEM.(57) Cell in ventral view showing plates of the ventral area, LM. (58) Empty cell in ventral view showing plate tabulation, the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (59) Epitheca in ventro-lateral view with plate tabulation, the left sulcal list is arrowed, SEM. (60, 61) Hypotheca with plate tabulation and pore at the posterior sulcal plate (Sp),SEM.(62, 63) Po and plates around it; the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (64) Posterior sulcal plate (Sp) with pore (arrow), LM. (65, 66) Anterior sulcal plate, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figure 53</figureCitation>
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), with non-pronounced shoulders (
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBE2A114C9DE0B1FC9FFE30" box="[675,783,760,783]" captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="9.[1048,1115,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[168,1016,1020,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-386@9.[166,1018,1017,1936]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 53–66: Alexandrium tamiyavanichii, LM and SEM.(53) Chain of 6 cells,LM.(54) Detail of two cells with cellular content of a chain, LM. (55) Cells in ventral view showing the anterior sulcal plate (Sa), LM. (56) Two cells slightly twisted in a chain,SEM.(57) Cell in ventral view showing plates of the ventral area, LM. (58) Empty cell in ventral view showing plate tabulation, the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (59) Epitheca in ventro-lateral view with plate tabulation, the left sulcal list is arrowed, SEM. (60, 61) Hypotheca with plate tabulation and pore at the posterior sulcal plate (Sp),SEM.(62, 63) Po and plates around it; the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (64) Posterior sulcal plate (Sp) with pore (arrow), LM. (65, 66) Anterior sulcal plate, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figure 54</figureCitation>
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), epitheca and hypotheca about the same proportion (
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBE2A114E93E176FE84FE6B" box="[173,276,829,852]" captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="9.[1048,1115,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[168,1016,1020,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-386@9.[166,1018,1017,1936]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 53–66: Alexandrium tamiyavanichii, LM and SEM.(53) Chain of 6 cells,LM.(54) Detail of two cells with cellular content of a chain, LM. (55) Cells in ventral view showing the anterior sulcal plate (Sa), LM. (56) Two cells slightly twisted in a chain,SEM.(57) Cell in ventral view showing plates of the ventral area, LM. (58) Empty cell in ventral view showing plate tabulation, the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (59) Epitheca in ventro-lateral view with plate tabulation, the left sulcal list is arrowed, SEM. (60, 61) Hypotheca with plate tabulation and pore at the posterior sulcal plate (Sp),SEM.(62, 63) Po and plates around it; the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (64) Posterior sulcal plate (Sp) with pore (arrow), LM. (65, 66) Anterior sulcal plate, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figure 55</figureCitation>
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), wide and excavated cingulum (
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<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBE2A114C44E176FF50FE48" captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="9.[1048,1115,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[168,1016,1020,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-386@9.[166,1018,1017,1936]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 53–66: Alexandrium tamiyavanichii, LM and SEM.(53) Chain of 6 cells,LM.(54) Detail of two cells with cellular content of a chain, LM. (55) Cells in ventral view showing the anterior sulcal plate (Sa), LM. (56) Two cells slightly twisted in a chain,SEM.(57) Cell in ventral view showing plates of the ventral area, LM. (58) Empty cell in ventral view showing plate tabulation, the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (59) Epitheca in ventro-lateral view with plate tabulation, the left sulcal list is arrowed, SEM. (60, 61) Hypotheca with plate tabulation and pore at the posterior sulcal plate (Sp),SEM.(62, 63) Po and plates around it; the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (64) Posterior sulcal plate (Sp) with pore (arrow), LM. (65, 66) Anterior sulcal plate, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figures 56 and 59</figureCitation>
|
||
), and not prominent apical pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBE2A114C7DE129FC9FFE48" box="[579,783,865,887]" captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="9.[1048,1115,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[168,1016,1020,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-386@9.[166,1018,1017,1936]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 53–66: Alexandrium tamiyavanichii, LM and SEM.(53) Chain of 6 cells,LM.(54) Detail of two cells with cellular content of a chain, LM. (55) Cells in ventral view showing the anterior sulcal plate (Sa), LM. (56) Two cells slightly twisted in a chain,SEM.(57) Cell in ventral view showing plates of the ventral area, LM. (58) Empty cell in ventral view showing plate tabulation, the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (59) Epitheca in ventro-lateral view with plate tabulation, the left sulcal list is arrowed, SEM. (60, 61) Hypotheca with plate tabulation and pore at the posterior sulcal plate (Sp),SEM.(62, 63) Po and plates around it; the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (64) Posterior sulcal plate (Sp) with pore (arrow), LM. (65, 66) Anterior sulcal plate, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figures 62 and 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reduced cingular lists and more developed sulcal lists, with their margins reaching until the antapical end, resembling short spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBE2A114DF5E289FBA4FDE8" box="[971,1076,192,215]" captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="9.[1048,1115,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[168,1016,1020,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-386@9.[166,1018,1017,1936]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 53–66: Alexandrium tamiyavanichii, LM and SEM.(53) Chain of 6 cells,LM.(54) Detail of two cells with cellular content of a chain, LM. (55) Cells in ventral view showing the anterior sulcal plate (Sa), LM. (56) Two cells slightly twisted in a chain,SEM.(57) Cell in ventral view showing plates of the ventral area, LM. (58) Empty cell in ventral view showing plate tabulation, the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (59) Epitheca in ventro-lateral view with plate tabulation, the left sulcal list is arrowed, SEM. (60, 61) Hypotheca with plate tabulation and pore at the posterior sulcal plate (Sp),SEM.(62, 63) Po and plates around it; the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (64) Posterior sulcal plate (Sp) with pore (arrow), LM. (65, 66) Anterior sulcal plate, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figure 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Plate 1′ is in connection with Po, and is widely rhomboid, with a ventral pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBE2A114B24E2ABFA10FDC6" box="[1306,1408,226,249]" captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="9.[1048,1115,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[168,1016,1020,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-386@9.[166,1018,1017,1936]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 53–66: Alexandrium tamiyavanichii, LM and SEM.(53) Chain of 6 cells,LM.(54) Detail of two cells with cellular content of a chain, LM. (55) Cells in ventral view showing the anterior sulcal plate (Sa), LM. (56) Two cells slightly twisted in a chain,SEM.(57) Cell in ventral view showing plates of the ventral area, LM. (58) Empty cell in ventral view showing plate tabulation, the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (59) Epitheca in ventro-lateral view with plate tabulation, the left sulcal list is arrowed, SEM. (60, 61) Hypotheca with plate tabulation and pore at the posterior sulcal plate (Sp),SEM.(62, 63) Po and plates around it; the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (64) Posterior sulcal plate (Sp) with pore (arrow), LM. (65, 66) Anterior sulcal plate, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figure 58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Po is large, comma-shaped, with a large connecting pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBE2A114D01E360FB87FC01" box="[831,1047,296,318]" captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="9.[1048,1115,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[168,1016,1020,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-386@9.[166,1018,1017,1936]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 53–66: Alexandrium tamiyavanichii, LM and SEM.(53) Chain of 6 cells,LM.(54) Detail of two cells with cellular content of a chain, LM. (55) Cells in ventral view showing the anterior sulcal plate (Sa), LM. (56) Two cells slightly twisted in a chain,SEM.(57) Cell in ventral view showing plates of the ventral area, LM. (58) Empty cell in ventral view showing plate tabulation, the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (59) Epitheca in ventro-lateral view with plate tabulation, the left sulcal list is arrowed, SEM. (60, 61) Hypotheca with plate tabulation and pore at the posterior sulcal plate (Sp),SEM.(62, 63) Po and plates around it; the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (64) Posterior sulcal plate (Sp) with pore (arrow), LM. (65, 66) Anterior sulcal plate, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figures 62 and 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior sulcal plate (Sa) is composed by two parts, the most anterior is trapezoid and the posterior similar to others of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBE2A114B2BE325FCC1FC99" captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="9.[1048,1115,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[168,1016,1020,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-386@9.[166,1018,1017,1936]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 53–66: Alexandrium tamiyavanichii, LM and SEM.(53) Chain of 6 cells,LM.(54) Detail of two cells with cellular content of a chain, LM. (55) Cells in ventral view showing the anterior sulcal plate (Sa), LM. (56) Two cells slightly twisted in a chain,SEM.(57) Cell in ventral view showing plates of the ventral area, LM. (58) Empty cell in ventral view showing plate tabulation, the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (59) Epitheca in ventro-lateral view with plate tabulation, the left sulcal list is arrowed, SEM. (60, 61) Hypotheca with plate tabulation and pore at the posterior sulcal plate (Sp),SEM.(62, 63) Po and plates around it; the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (64) Posterior sulcal plate (Sp) with pore (arrow), LM. (65, 66) Anterior sulcal plate, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figures 55, 57, 65</figureCitation>
|
||
, and 66), with a conspicuous notch, whereas the posterior sulcal plate (Sp) is irregularly hexagonal and has a large attachment pore with a fine furrow running from its right margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377A4D7FFBE2A114DF1E3BFFBF4FF32" box="[975,1124,503,525]" captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="9.[1048,1115,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[168,1016,1020,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-386@9.[166,1018,1017,1936]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 53–66: Alexandrium tamiyavanichii, LM and SEM.(53) Chain of 6 cells,LM.(54) Detail of two cells with cellular content of a chain, LM. (55) Cells in ventral view showing the anterior sulcal plate (Sa), LM. (56) Two cells slightly twisted in a chain,SEM.(57) Cell in ventral view showing plates of the ventral area, LM. (58) Empty cell in ventral view showing plate tabulation, the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (59) Epitheca in ventro-lateral view with plate tabulation, the left sulcal list is arrowed, SEM. (60, 61) Hypotheca with plate tabulation and pore at the posterior sulcal plate (Sp),SEM.(62, 63) Po and plates around it; the ventral pore is arrowed, LM. (64) Posterior sulcal plate (Sp) with pore (arrow), LM. (65, 66) Anterior sulcal plate, LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figures 60, 61</figureCitation>
|
||
, and 64).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356EBD9FFBE2A114D5BE052FBA4FF85" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFBE2A114D5BE052FAE5FF0F" blockId="9.[824,1452,192,698]" box="[869,1397,537,560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Measurements: 35–42 μm L, 40–45 μm W (Table 1).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFBE2A114D5BE074FC47FF4A" blockId="9.[824,1452,192,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Toxicity: this species produces toxins associated to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D2097FFBE2A114BBBE075FA3CFF6D" box="[1413,1452,573,594]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15543" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15543" name="Parasitic Seed Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" type="Herbarium">PSP</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDC5A3FFBE2A114D00E017FC5CFF4A" author="Xu, Y. & He, X. & Li, H. & Zhang, T. & Lei, F. & Gu, H. & Anderson, D." box="[830,972,607,629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" pagination="161" refId="ref15279" refString="Xu, Y., He, X., Li, H., Zhang, T., Lei, F., Gu, H., and Anderson, D. (2021). Molecular identification and toxin analysis of Alexandrium spp. in the Beibu Gulf: first report of toxic A. tamiyavanichii in Chinese coastal waters. Toxins 13: 161." type="journal article" year="2021">Xu et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3B852FFBE2A114D5BE0CAFBA4FF85" blockId="9.[824,1452,192,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Distribution: in the southern Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498876B0FFBE2A114AD5E0CAFAC4FFA7" box="[1259,1364,642,664]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the central Mexican Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |