304 lines
28 KiB
XML
304 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="7F391298B8B84D292203216DF7EB2D29" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4240.1.1SLASH10425" ID-CLB-Dataset="36321" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.375759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724a3c39-a2cc-44ec-a04c-bca7f2b79ebc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="375759" ID-ZooBank="9A463357-EEE2-4A70-BCB2-573052DB48CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488961761786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Huan-Xi, Salle, John La & Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2017" docId="03DA87F73B44FFA4FF05F897FCDCFE2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4240.1.1SLASH10425.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4240 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pediobius abraxasis Yang & Cao 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFE3FF8F3B6AFF94FF92FF9BFFA7FF83" masterDocTitle="Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698437727269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0729055C8EB29C62FAE58ACBF373CD48" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC8BA847BEBC917A8AAEBD6C8AE2E535">
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<mods:title id="D654AFDEC102A8827D07B8A5450F11A2">Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F78B7DA4DCE00E376D20D9E1D606897A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="820EDE0A3470F29BED223E4ED17E6620">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A7C63A8501FE63C99345E6D16B4C71B2">Cao, Huan-Xi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="649FB121D00DF446EAB75141FDFEFEBC">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BE8E5331A9679E524B5DC8AE2E7BA06E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58D3306A7AAF934CAF17168E810D6012">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E3A8880971251AF35383B01D278A209">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="740442059DAB39635ACB4A6383A2F993">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A50D4345E9D5F1997F05C8CE14CE3831">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E7D9E933B2B7E6BDE202F9E5DF8EA14">
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<mods:date id="89AB38A605DBF48B7DD66DDC6000A874">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1225E374D5C1BD131D4DC13ED5B20650">4240</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DA87F73B44FFA4FF05F897FCDCFE2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127719836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B44FFA4FF05F897FCDCFE2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87F73B44FFA4FF05F897FCDCFE2F" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C369656A3B44FFBAFF05F897FD38F8A5" box="[151,671,1803,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B44FFBAFF05F897FD38F8A5" blockId="46.[151,671,1803,1830]" box="[151,671,1803,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D084818D3B44FFBAFF05F897FD38F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,671,1803,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B44FFBAFF05F897FD38F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,671,1803,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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24.
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B44FFBAFF51F890FD38F8A5" authority="Yang & Cao, 2015" authorityName="Yang & Cao" authorityYear="2015" box="[195,671,1803,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxasis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B44FFBAFF51F890FE13F8A6" bold="true" box="[195,436,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pediobius abraxasis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B44FFBAFE2EF897FD38F8A5" author="Yang" box="[444,671,1804,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book" year="2015">Yang & Cao, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B44FFBAFF05F8C9FB24F8EB" box="[151,1155,1874,1896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B44FFBAFF05F8C9FB24F8EB" blockId="46.[151,1155,1874,1896]" box="[151,1155,1874,1896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B44FFBAFF05F8C9FB24F8EB" box="[151,1155,1874,1896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B44FFBAFF05F8C9FD4EF8EB" authority="Yang & Cao, in Yang et al. 2015: 117" authorityName="Yang & Cao, in Yang et al." authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,745,1874,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxasis">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B44FFBAFF05F8C9FEC2F8EB" box="[151,357,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pediobius abraxasis</emphasis>
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Yang & Cao,
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B44FFBAFE67F8C8FDAEF8EB" box="[501,521,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B44FFBAFD9DF8C8FD4EF8EB" author="Yang" box="[527,745,1874,1896]" page="117" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B44FFBAFD9DF8C8FD1EF8EB" author="Yang" box="[527,697,1874,1896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book" year="2015">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B44FFBAFDD8F8C8FDD0F8EB" box="[586,631,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 117
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–118; ♀. Holotype ♀, CAFB, examined.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369656A3B44FFBAFF05F80FFACDF853" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B44FFBAFF05F80FFACDF853" blockId="46.[151,1437,1940,2001]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B44FFBAFF05F80FFEB6F82E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1940,1965]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Coxae concolorous with body; femora mainly brown; tibiae and tarsomeres pale brownish yellow. Antenna brown. Scutellum longitudinally reticulate anteriorly, in posterior half coarsely reticulate as in MLM.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF0C66693B45FFBBFF05F90DFD1DF969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375780/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1665]" targetPageId="47">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B45FFBBFF05F90DFD1DF969" blockId="47.[151,1436,1686,1770]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFF05F90DFEB8F92F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1686,1708]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B45FFBBFEB6F90DFDD0F92F" authority="Walker, 1839" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" box="[292,631,1686,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saulius">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFEB6F90DFE70F92F" box="[292,471,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pediobius saulius</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1839)
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</taxonomicName>
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. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: female, antenna; f: male, antenna; g: female, fore wing; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a–d, 0.5 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g, 0.4 mm; h, 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C369656A3B45FFBBFF55F88DFBF9F8D0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B45FFBBFF55F88DFBF9F8D0" blockId="47.[151,1436,1814,2019]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B45FFBBFF55F88DFDDBF8D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476129" collectingDate="1994-08" collectionCode="CAFB" collectorName="Cai Gong" location="Huaxi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFF55F88DFBA7F8AC" bold="true" box="[199,1024,1814,1839]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54C888433B45FFBBFE24F88DFE56F8AC" box="[438,497,1814,1839]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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||
specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B45FFBBFD06F88CFCB9F8AC" box="[660,798,1814,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxasis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFD06F88CFCB9F8AC" bold="true" box="[660,798,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. abraxasis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B45FFBBFCBEF88DFCD9F8AC" box="[812,894,1814,1839]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13057" name="Northern Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CAFB</collectionCode>
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):
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<typeStatus id="54C888433B45FFBBFC01F88DFBA7F8AC" box="[915,1024,1814,1839]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B45FFBBFB94F88CFBBCF8AD" box="[1030,1051,1815,1838]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B45FFBBFBBAF88DFB2CF8AC" box="[1064,1163,1814,1839]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EAC603A3B45FFBBFB04F88DFB7AF8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B44FFA4FF05F897FCDCFE2F:8EAC603A3B45FFBBFB04F88DFB7AF8AC" box="[1174,1245,1814,1839]" name="Huaxi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Guizhou">Huaxi</location>
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,
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<date id="FFCD10213B45FFBBFB7AF88CFAC6F8AC" box="[1256,1377,1815,1839]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1994-08">
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<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B45FFBBFB7AF88CFAC6F8AC" box="[1256,1377,1815,1839]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1994-08">VIII. 1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="268653373B45FFBBFF05F8A1FEA1F8D0" box="[151,262,1850,1875]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cai Gong</collectorName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFE83F8A7FE96F8D0" box="[273,305,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ex.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B45FFBBFEAAF8A1FDDBF8D1" authority="Warren." authorityName="Warren." box="[312,636,1850,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavisinuata">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFEAAF8A1FD87F8D0" box="[312,544,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abraxas flavisinuata</emphasis>
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Warren
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B45FFBBFD15F8A1FBFCF8D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476119" box="[647,1115,1850,1875]" collectingDate="1994-08" collectionCode="CAFB" collectorName="Cai Gong" location="Huaxi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFD15F8A1FD58F8D0" bold="true" box="[647,767,1850,1875]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888433B45FFBBFD15F8A1FD58F8D0" box="[647,767,1850,1875]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B45FFBBFC94F8A0FC8DF8D0" box="[774,810,1851,1875]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888433B45FFBBFC67F8A1FBFCF8D0" box="[1013,1115,1850,1875]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B45FFBBFF55F8C5FA33F818" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B45FFBBFF55F8C5FA33F818" blockId="47.[151,1436,1814,2019]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFF55F8C5FE80F8F4" bold="true" box="[199,295,1886,1911]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Biology.</emphasis>
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As a primary parasitoid, the
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<typeStatus id="54C888433B45FFBBFDEAF8C4FD0FF8F4" box="[632,680,1887,1911]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
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||
specimens of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B45FFBBFCC2F8C4FC7CF8F4" box="[848,987,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFCC2F8C4FC7CF8F4" box="[848,987,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. abraxasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reared from the pupae of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B45FFBBFAACF8C5FED3F819" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavisinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFAACF8C5FEBCF818" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abraxas flavisinuata</emphasis>
|
||
Warren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B45FFBBFE10F819FDB7F818" box="[386,528,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B45FFBBFD88F819FD0AF818" box="[538,685,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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) attacking
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B45FFBBFCBBF81FFB1CF818" authority="Lamb" authorityName="Lamb" box="[809,1211,1922,1947]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFCBBF81FFC52F818" box="[809,1013,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
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||
Lamb (Pinaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B45FFBBFB5BF818FA2FF818" author="Yang" box="[1225,1416,1922,1947]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFA9EF81FFA9AF818" box="[1292,1341,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B45FFBBFF55F83DFD99F83C" box="[199,574,1958,1983]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B45FFBBFF55F83DFD99F83C" blockId="47.[151,1436,1814,2019]" box="[199,574,1958,1983]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFF55F83DFE69F83C" bold="true" box="[199,462,1958,1983]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B45FFBBFEECF83DFE6EF83C" box="[382,457,1958,1983]" name="China" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B45FFBBFE47F83DFD9EF83C" box="[469,569,1958,1983]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B45FFBBFF55F851FA3BF861" box="[199,1436,1994,2019]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B45FFBBFF55F851FA3BF861" blockId="47.[151,1436,1814,2019]" box="[199,1436,1994,2019]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFF55F851FE9CF860" bold="true" box="[199,315,1994,2019]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B45FFBBFED6F851FD8DF860" box="[324,554,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFED6F851FD8DF860" box="[324,554,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pediobius abraxasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B45FFBBFC92F857FC2EF860" box="[768,905,1994,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFC92F857FCA9F860" box="[768,782,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFC8CF851FC2EF860" box="[798,905,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the present key,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B45FFBBFBE4F857FAA7F860" box="[1142,1280,1994,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFBE4F857FB23F860" box="[1142,1156,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFB07F851FAA7F860" box="[1173,1280,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can run to
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B45FFBBFA15F857FA32F860" box="[1415,1429,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B5AFFA4FF05FF0CFCDCFE2F" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5AFFA4FF05FF0CFCDCFE2F" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FF05FF0CFEA3FF33" box="[151,260,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF05FF0CFEA3FF33" box="[151,260,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">abraxasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further studies on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C888433B5AFFA4FD9EFF03FD9BFF33" box="[524,572,152,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FD4FFF02FCC3FF33" ID-CoL="4JN3Q" box="[733,868,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FD4FFF02FD4CFF33" box="[733,747,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FD6BFF0CFCC3FF33" box="[761,868,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and freshly reared specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FB44FF02FAF8FF33" box="[1238,1375,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FB44FF02FB43FF33" box="[1238,1252,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FB60FF0CFAF8FF33" box="[1266,1375,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">abraxasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FF05FF27FE70FF57" ID-CoL="8LS7" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" box="[151,471,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavisinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF05FF27FED8FF56" box="[151,383,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abraxas flavisinuata</emphasis>
|
||
Warren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also some fresh specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FCCAFF26FC47FF56" ID-CoL="4JN3Q" box="[856,992,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FCCAFF26FCC1FF57" box="[856,870,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FCE6FF27FC47FF56" box="[884,992,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are required to discuss the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FA15FF26FEA3FF7B" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FA15FF26FEA3FF7B" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. abraxasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and their relationships.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5AFFA4FDB8FF7BFCA1FF7B" box="[554,774,223,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FDE2FF7AFD08FF7B" box="[624,687,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FC0BFF7AFB80FF7B" box="[921,1063,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FC0BFF7AFB80FF7B" box="[921,1063,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. abraxasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FB78FF7AFAC2FF7B" ID-CoL="6TYD5" box="[1258,1381,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FB78FF7AFB5FFF7B" box="[1258,1272,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FA9EFF7AFAC2FF7B" box="[1292,1381,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that recognized as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FE78FE9EFDFBFE9E" ID-CoL="6TYL9" box="[490,604,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FE78FE9EFE5FFE9F" box="[490,504,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FD9BFE9FFDFBFE9E" box="[521,604,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">facialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this paper. It seems vague and incorrect for some comments on the differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FEEFFEB2FDA2FEC3" box="[381,517,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FEEFFEB2FDA2FEC3" box="[381,517,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. abraxasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FDA8FEB2FD09FEC3" ID-CoL="6TYD5" box="[570,686,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FDA8FEB2FDEFFEC3" box="[570,584,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FDC7FEB2FD09FEC3" box="[597,686,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5AFFA4FD44FEB3FC06FEC3" box="[726,929,295,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FC85FEB2FCE9FEC3" box="[791,846,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, because the characters used to separate them seem to be fitted to both of them, such as scutellum without a smooth band, round posterior margin of dorsellum and metatibial spur shorter than basal tarsomere. Actually,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FCAAFEEAFC65FE0B" box="[824,962,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FCAAFEEAFCE1FE0B" box="[824,838,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FCC7FEF4FC65FE0B" box="[853,962,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">abraxasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strikingly differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FB42FEEAFA98FE0B" ID-CoL="6TYL9" box="[1232,1343,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FB42FEEAFB79FE0B" box="[1232,1246,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FB7FFEF4FA98FE0B" box="[1261,1343,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">facialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by pale tibiae and brownish antennae. See also remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FD65FE0EFCD4FE2E" box="[759,883,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FD65FE0EFCD4FE2E" box="[759,883,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. cassidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |